Energy-saving and environment-friendly building wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building wall bodies, and discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly building wall body which comprises a wall body, a roof is arranged above the wall body, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in one side of the wall body and are evenly distributed, a flow guide pipe is arranged at one end of each planting groove, and the other end of each planting groove is provided with a water inlet pipe. The roof rainwater collecting device has the advantages that rainwater on the roof is guided into the collecting box through the flow guide pipe, the rainwater can be collected, the rainwater is connected with the connecting pipe through the water pipe, and therefore a resident can conveniently irrigate outdoor vegetation; meanwhile, a part of rainwater in a flow guide pipe is guided into an irrigation box through a water inlet pipe, the rainwater collected in the irrigation box can be guided into a planting groove through a water outlet hole through an irrigation pipe, green plants in the planting groove can be irrigated, and therefore the rainwater can be fully recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building walls, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly building wall. Background Art

[0002] The thermal insulation performance of the wall is one of the important factors affecting the energy consumption of the house. Whether it is summer or winter, if the thermal insulation performance of the wall is not good, the cold air or heat generated by the air conditioner will escape through the wall, which will greatly increase the workload of the air conditioner, thereby exacerbating energy consumption. Traditional energy-saving walls mostly add a layer of insulation on the outside or inside of the wall. With the development of science and technology and the gradual popularization of environmental protection concepts, new environmentally friendly energy-saving walls have now appeared: green walls, also called vertical green walls. Its form is to plant plants (mainly herbs and shrubs) on the wall. On the one hand, vegetation can absorb noise, retain dust, and purify the air. On the other hand, plants can block direct sunlight from the wall, thereby playing a role in heat insulation.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses an environmentally friendly and energy-saving building wall (authorization announcement number: CN 209723294U), including an inner wall and an outer wall, the outer wall is located outside the inner wall, and the outer wall is composed of a fixed layer plate and a planting module, the fixed layer plate is fixed to the inner wall by screws, the planting module is located outside the fixed layer plate, and the planting module is composed of an upper planting trough, a lower planting trough and a support rod, the upper planting trough and the lower planting trough are both in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, the right-angled side of the upper planting trough faces upward, and the inner side of the upper planting trough is provided with a first drainage port, the right-angled side of the lower planting trough faces downward, and the outer side of the lower planting trough is provided with a second drainage port, both ends of the upper planting trough and the lower planting trough are provided with a fixing ring, and the support rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the planting module. Compared with the traditional environmentally friendly and energy-saving building wall, the utility model is simple to install, convenient to maintain, and has a longer service life.

[0004] In the actual application process of this patented technology, the above solution requires residents to manually water the green plants inside the planting troughs every time, which will not only bring great inconvenience to the residents, but will also cause waste of water resources in the long run, thereby greatly reducing the environmental protection and energy saving of the wall. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an energy-saving and environmentally friendly building wall.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An energy-saving and environmentally friendly building wall, comprising a wall, a roof is arranged above the wall, a planting trough is arranged on one side of the wall, the planting troughs are arranged in a plurality and are evenly distributed, a guide pipe is arranged at one end of the planting trough, one end of the guide pipe passes through the roof and is fixedly connected thereto, one end of the guide pipe is communicated with the top of the roof, a collection box is arranged below one side of the wall, the collection box is arranged below the planting trough, the other end of the guide pipe passes through the collection box and is fixedly connected thereto, the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the collection box, and a watering mechanism is arranged between the planting trough and the guide pipe;

[0008] The irrigation mechanism includes an irrigation box, a water inlet pipe, an irrigation pipe and a water outlet hole. The irrigation box is arranged between the planting trough and the diversion pipe, the irrigation box is fixedly connected to one end of the planting trough, the water inlet pipe is arranged between the irrigation box and the diversion pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe passes through the other side of the water inlet pipe and is connected with the interior thereof, the other end of the water inlet pipe passes through the diversion pipe and extends to the interior thereof, the irrigation pipe is arranged inside the planting trough, one end of the irrigation pipe passes through the planting trough and the irrigation box and is connected with the interior of the irrigation box, and the water outlet holes are all opened on the irrigation pipe and are evenly distributed.

[0009] Preferably, a filter box is provided under the roof, and the filter box is sleeved on the guide pipe and connected thereto. A filter drawer is slidably connected to the interior of the filter box, and one side of the filter drawer passes through the filter box and extends to one side thereof. The size of the filter drawer is larger than the inner size of the filter box, and a filter net is provided at the bottom of the filter drawer.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided below the other side of the collecting box, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the collecting box and is connected with the interior thereof, and a control valve is sleeved on the connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge pipe is provided above one end of the collecting box, and one end of the discharge pipe passes through the collecting box and is connected with the interior thereof.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing gasket is sleeved on one side of the filter drawer, the sealing gasket is embedded in the inner wall of the filter drawer, and the outer ring of the sealing gasket is in conflict with the interior of the filter box.

[0013] Preferably, water retaining plates are provided on four sides of the roof, the lower side of the water retaining plates is fixedly connected to the roof, and a liquid level observation window is provided on one side of the surface of the pouring box.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, rainwater on the roof is guided to the inside of the collection box through the guide pipe, and the rainwater can be collected. By connecting the water pipe with the connecting pipe, it is convenient for residents to water outdoor vegetation. At the same time, part of the rainwater in the guide pipe is guided to the inside of the irrigation box through the water inlet pipe. The rainwater collected in the irrigation box can be guided to the inside of the planting trough through the water outlet through the irrigation pipe, and the green plants in the planting trough can be watered, so that the rainwater can be fully recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the building wall in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the planting trough and the guide pipe in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the irrigation mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure of the filter box in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection box in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the liquid level observation window in the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Wall; 2. Roof; 3. Planting trough; 4. Diversion pipe; 5. Collection box; 6. Irrigation mechanism; 61. Irrigation box; 62. Water inlet pipe; 63. Irrigation pipe; 64. Water outlet; 7. Filter box; 8. Filter drawer; 9. Filter net; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Control valve; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Sealing gasket; 14. Water retaining plate; 15. Liquid level observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-6, the utility model provides an embodiment: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly building wall, including a wall 1, a roof 2 is arranged above the wall 1, a planting trough 3 is arranged on one side of the wall 1, the planting trough 3 is used to plant green plants, the planting troughs 3 are arranged in a plurality of and evenly distributed, a diversion pipe 4 is arranged at one end of the planting trough 3, the diversion pipe 4 is used to divert rainwater, one end of the diversion pipe 4 passes through the roof 2 and is fixedly connected thereto, one end of the diversion pipe 4 is communicated with the top of the roof 2, a collecting box 5 is arranged below one side of the wall 1, the collecting box 5 is used to collect rainwater, the collecting box 5 is arranged below the planting trough 3, the other end of the diversion pipe 4 passes through the collecting box 5 and is fixedly connected thereto, the other end of the diversion pipe 4 is communicated with the inside of the collecting box 5, and an irrigation mechanism 6 is arranged between the planting trough 3 and the diversion pipe 4;

[0026] The irrigation mechanism 6 includes an irrigation box 61, a water inlet pipe 62, an irrigation pipe 63 and a water outlet hole 64. The irrigation box 61 is arranged between the planting trough 3 and the diversion pipe 4. The irrigation box 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the planting trough 3. The water inlet pipe 62 is arranged between the irrigation box 61 and the diversion pipe 4. One end of the water inlet pipe 62 passes through the other side of the water inlet pipe 62 and is connected to the inside thereof. The other end of the water inlet pipe 62 passes through the diversion pipe 4 and extends to the inside thereof. The irrigation pipe 63 is arranged inside the planting trough 3. One end of the irrigation pipe 63 passes through the planting trough 3 and the irrigation box 61 and is connected to the inside of the irrigation box 61. The water outlet holes 64 are all opened on the irrigation pipe 63 and are evenly distributed.

[0027] Through the above technical scheme, by setting up the irrigation mechanism 6, part of the rainwater in the diversion pipe 4 can be diverted to the inside of the irrigation box 61 through the water inlet pipe 62, and the rainwater collected in the irrigation box 61 can be diverted to the inside of the planting trough 3 through the water outlet 64 through the irrigation pipe 63, so that the green plants in the planting trough 3 can be irrigated, so that the rainwater can be fully recycled.

[0028] Specifically, a filter box 7 is provided under the roof 2, and the filter box 7 is mounted on the guide pipe 4 and connected thereto. A filter drawer 8 is slidably connected inside the filter box 7, and one side of the filter drawer 8 passes through the filter box 7 and extends to one side thereof. The size of the filter drawer 8 is larger than the inner size of the filter box 7, and a filter net 9 is provided at the bottom of the filter drawer 8.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, by setting up the filter net 9, foreign matter and dust in the rainwater can be filtered, so as to prevent foreign matter and dust from entering the pipe and causing pipe blockage over a long period of time. By setting up the filter drawer 8, the foreign matter and dust on the filter net 9 inside it can be dumped out by taking out the filter drawer 8.

[0030] Specifically, a connecting pipe 10 is provided below the other side of the collecting box 5 , one end of the connecting pipe 10 passes through the collecting box 5 and is connected to the interior thereof, and a control valve 11 is sleeved on the connecting pipe 10 .

[0031] Through the above technical solution, by setting the connecting pipe 10 and the control valve 11, connecting the connecting pipe 10 through a water pipe, and opening the control valve 11, it is convenient for residents to water outdoor vegetation, so that rainwater can be fully utilized.

[0032] Specifically, a discharge pipe 12 is disposed above one end of the collection box 5 , and one end of the discharge pipe 12 passes through the collection box 5 and is connected to the interior thereof.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, by setting up the discharge pipe 12 and connecting the other end of the discharge pipe 12 to the sewer, the excess rainwater in the collection box 5 can be discharged through the sewer, thereby preventing the rainwater from overflowing on the roof 2 due to the collection box 5 being too full.

[0034] Specifically, a sealing gasket 13 is sleeved on one side of the filter drawer 8 . The sealing gasket 13 is embedded in the inner wall of the filter drawer 8 , and the outer ring of the sealing gasket 13 is in conflict with the interior of the filter box 7 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, by providing the sealing gasket 13, the filter drawer 8 and the filter box 7 can be sealed to prevent rainwater from leaking from the connection between the filter drawer 8 and the filter box 7.

[0036] Specifically, water retaining plates 14 are provided on the four sides of the roof 2 , the lower part of the water retaining plates 14 is fixedly connected to the roof 2 , and a liquid level observation window 15 is provided on one side of the surface of the pouring box 61 .

[0037] Through the above technical solution, by setting the water baffle 14, rainwater can flow down from the roof 2 through the guide pipe 4, so as to facilitate the collection of rainwater by the guide pipe 4. By setting the liquid level observation window 15, when there is insufficient rain in the dry season, the residents can observe the liquid level of rainwater inside the watering box 61. When there is no rainwater inside the watering box 61, the residents can manually water the green plants inside the planting trough 3.

[0038] Working principle: during use, when it is raining, rainwater falls on the roof 2, and the rainwater can flow into the interior of the diversion pipe 4 through the water retaining plate 14, and then through the filter box 7 on the diversion pipe 4, and through the filter net 9 on the filter drawer 8 inside the filter box 7, the rainwater can be filtered, and foreign matter and dust in the rainwater can be filtered to prevent foreign matter and dust from entering the pipe and causing pipe blockage over a long period of time. The rainwater is diverted to the interior of the collection box 5 through the diversion pipe 4, and the external water pipe can be connected to the connecting pipe 10, and the control valve 11 can be opened to facilitate residents to use the rainwater collected in the collection box 5 to irrigate outdoor vegetation, and part of the rainwater in the diversion pipe 4 is diverted to the interior of the irrigation box 61 through the water inlet pipe 62, and the rainwater collected in the irrigation box 61 is collected through the irrigation pipe 63. The rainwater is directed to the inside of the planting trough 3 through the water outlet hole 64, and the green plants in the planting trough 3 can be watered, so that the rainwater can be fully recycled, and by connecting the other end of the discharge pipe 12 with the sewer, the excess rainwater in the collection box 5 can be discharged through the sewer, so as to prevent the rainwater from overflowing on the roof 2 due to the collection box 5 being too full. At the same time, the residents can regularly take out the filter drawer 8 from the inside of the filter box 7, and dump the foreign matter and dust filtered by the filter net 9 inside the filter drawer 8. The utility model not only solves the problem of watering green plants for the residents, but also saves a certain amount of water resources, and can fully recycle the rainwater, thereby increasing the energy-saving and environmental protection performance of the building wall.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly building wall, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: A roof (2) is arranged above the wall (1), a planting trough (3) is arranged on one side of the wall (1), the planting troughs (3) are arranged in a plurality and are evenly distributed, a drainage pipe (4) is arranged at one end of the planting trough (3), one end of the drainage pipe (4) passes through the roof (2) and is fixedly connected thereto, one end of the drainage pipe (4) is communicated with the top of the roof (2), a collection box (5) is arranged below one side of the wall (1), the collection box (5) is arranged below the planting trough (3), the other end of the drainage pipe (4) passes through the collection box (5) and is fixedly connected thereto, the other end of the drainage pipe (4) is communicated with the inside of the collection box (5), and an irrigation mechanism (6) is arranged between the planting trough (3) and the drainage pipe (4); The irrigation mechanism (6) comprises an irrigation box (61), a water inlet pipe (62), an irrigation pipe (63) and water outlet holes (64); the irrigation box (61) is arranged between the planting trough (3) and the drainage pipe (4); the irrigation box (61) is fixedly connected to one end of the planting trough (3); the water inlet pipe (62) is arranged between the irrigation box (61) and the drainage pipe (4); one end of the water inlet pipe (62) passes through the other side of the water inlet pipe (62) and is connected to the inside thereof; the other end of the water inlet pipe (62) passes through the drainage pipe (4) and extends to the inside thereof; the irrigation pipe (63) is arranged inside the planting trough (3); one end of the irrigation pipe (63) passes through the planting trough (3) and the irrigation box (61) and is connected to the inside of the irrigation box (61); and the water outlet holes (64) are all provided on the irrigation pipe (63) and are evenly distributed.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter box (7) is arranged below the roof (2). The filter box (7) is sleeved on the guide pipe (4) and is connected thereto. A filter drawer (8) is slidably connected inside the filter box (7). One side of the filter drawer (8) passes through the filter box (7) and extends to one side thereof. The size of the filter drawer (8) is larger than the inner size of the filter box (7). A filter net (9) is arranged at the bottom of the filter drawer (8).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (10) is provided below the other side of the collecting box (5), one end of the connecting pipe (10) passes through the collecting box (5) and is connected to the interior thereof, and a control valve (11) is sleeved on the connecting pipe (10).

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (12) is arranged above one end of the collection box (5), and one end of the discharge pipe (12) passes through the collection box (5) and is connected to the interior thereof.

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (13) is sleeved on one side of the filter drawer (8), and the sealing gasket (13) is embedded in the inner wall of the filter drawer (8), and the outer ring of the sealing gasket (13) is in conflict with the interior of the filter box (7).

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water retaining plates (14) are arranged on the four sides of the roof (2), the lower part of the water retaining plates (14) is fixedly connected to the roof (2), and a liquid level observation window (15) is arranged on one side of the surface of the pouring box (61).

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