Waterproof and shockproof high-rise wall for constructional engineering
By designing a high-rise wall system including interception components, cavities, reinforcement components and U-shaped wooden retaining walls, the problem of insufficient wall anti-seismic effect and rainwater intrusion after minor earthquakes was solved, achieving higher anti-seismic performance and Tightness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421319950.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-rise walls are insufficient in shock-proof effects after slight earthquakes, resulting in rainwater easily entering the house through cracks after earthquakes.
A waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall system for construction engineering including front wall, side wall, bottom wall and top wall is designed, using interception components, cavities, reinforcement components, interception rods, fixing holes, connecting rods and supports. The combination of rods, through the coordinated use of these components, prevents the wall skin and slates from falling, and strengthens the side walls to prevent collapse, while using U-shaped wooden retaining walls and sealants to prevent rainwater from entering.
It effectively improves the seismic performance of high-rise walls after minor earthquakes, prevents rainwater from entering the house through cracks, and enhances the stability and sealing of the wall.
Smart Images
Figure CN222375721U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular relates to a waterproof and shockproof high-rise wall of a construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] When an earthquake occurs, the first phenomenon that may appear in high-rise walls is cracks. These cracks usually appear along the weak links of the wall, such as around doors and windows, in the joints of the wall, or at the corners of the wall. Under the shear force generated by the earthquake, the principal tensile stress in the wall may exceed the tensile strength of the material, causing the wall to crack. The cracks may be in the form of oblique or cross-oblique cracks. Initially, they may only appear in the middle of the wall. As the earthquake continues, the cracks may expand to both ends, which may eventually cause the wall to break or even collapse. After it rains, rainwater will enter the house through the cracks.
[0003] However, the above device still has the following problems during implementation:
[0004] The existing technology means that earthquakes may eventually cause walls to break or even collapse. After it rains, rainwater will enter the house through the cracks. However, after a minor earthquake, the earthquake-proof effect of the existing high-rise walls is insufficient. After an earthquake, rainwater can easily enter the house directly through the cracks in the wall. Therefore, a waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall for a construction project is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a waterproof and shockproof high-rise wall for a construction project, which has the advantages of being waterproof and shockproof, can overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partially solve the problem that after a minor earthquake, the existing high-rise walls have insufficient shockproof effects, and after an earthquake, rainwater can easily enter the room directly through the cracks in the wall.
[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall of a construction project, comprising a front wall, two side walls, a bottom wall and a top wall, the left side and the right side of the front wall are fixedly connected to the side walls, the rear side of the front wall is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom wall, the rear side of the front wall is fixedly connected to the front side of the top wall, and the opposite sides of the two side walls are fixedly connected to the bottom wall and the top wall;
[0007] An interception assembly for intercepting stones and supporting the side wall, wherein the interception assembly is arranged at the bottom of the top wall;
[0008] The inner cavity of the side wall is provided with a cavity, and the inner cavity of the cavity is provided with a reinforcement component.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the interception assembly includes multiple interception rods, the left and right sides of the interception rods are fixedly connected to the side wall by expansion screws, the front side of the interception rod is provided with a fixing hole, and the number of the multiple fixing holes is multiple, the inner cavity of the fixing hole is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the interception rod are fixedly connected with a support rod. By setting up the interception assembly, after an earthquake, the wall skin and stone slabs on the wall will drop. At this time, the cooperation of the interception rods, the connecting rods and the support rods can intercept the wall skin and stone slabs, so that the stone slabs will not directly hit the U-shaped wooden retaining wall.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a U-shaped wooden retaining wall is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom wall, and the connection between the U-shaped wooden retaining wall and the bottom wall is filled with sealant. By setting the U-shaped wooden retaining wall, rainwater will enter the room through the cracks after an earthquake. At this time, the U-shaped wooden retaining wall can intercept rainwater and small gravel, which will not affect people in the room.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left and right sides of the bottom of the U-shaped wooden retaining wall are fixedly connected with triangular pieces, and the front side of the triangular pieces is fixedly connected to the front wall. By providing the triangular pieces, when a large amount of rubble is accumulated on the U-shaped wooden retaining wall, the triangular pieces can increase the stability of the U-shaped wooden retaining wall, so that the U-shaped wooden retaining wall is not prone to breakage.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the reinforcement component includes a reinforcement piece, the top and bottom of the reinforcement piece are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the left and right sides of the reinforcement piece are fixedly connected with fittings, and the number of fittings is multiple, the side of the fitting piece away from the reinforcement piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, the top and bottom of the reinforcement piece are fixedly connected with connecting columns, and the number of connecting columns is multiple. By setting up the reinforcement component and adding reinforcement pieces and fittings in the side wall, the side wall can be prevented from breaking in the middle, and cement is subsequently added in the cavity to make the side wall more stable.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an anti-crack plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the side wall, and the side of the connecting column away from the reinforcement member passes through the cavity and is fixedly connected to the anti-crack plate. By setting the anti-crack plate and adding the anti-crack plate on the outside of the side wall, the anti-crack plate can reduce the range of cracks in the side wall, so that the side wall is less likely to break.
[0014] The utility model arranges an intercepting component, a cavity, a reinforcement component, an intercepting rod, a fixing hole, a connecting rod and a supporting rod for coordinated use. At this time, the intercepting rod, the connecting rod and the supporting rod can intercept the wall skin or the stone slab, and the reinforcing member and the fitting member in the side wall can prevent the side wall from collapsing as a whole. If it rains at this time, rainwater will enter the room through the cracks in the top wall. At this time, the U-shaped wooden retaining wall can intercept the water, and the sealant can increase the sealing performance, so that the water will not enter the room. This solves the problem that the existing high-rise wall has insufficient earthquake-proof effect after a slight earthquake, and rainwater can easily enter the room directly from the cracks in the wall after an earthquake. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional splitting schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an interception component provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a reinforcement component provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. front wall; 2. side wall; 3. bottom wall; 4. top wall; 5. interception assembly; 6. cavity; 7. reinforcement assembly; 51. interception rod; 52. fixing hole; 53. connecting rod; 54. support rod; 8. U-shaped wooden retaining wall; 9. triangle piece; 71. reinforcement piece; 72. fitting piece; 73. connecting column; 10. anti-cracking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall for a construction project, comprising a front wall 1, two side walls 2, a bottom wall 3 and a top wall 4, the left side and the right side of the front wall 1 are fixedly connected to the side walls 2, the rear side of the front wall 1 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom wall 3, the rear side of the front wall 1 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top wall 4, and the opposite sides of the two side walls 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall 3 and the top wall 4;
[0023] An interception assembly 5 for intercepting stones and supporting the side wall 2, the interception assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom of the top wall 4;
[0024] A cavity 6 is formed in the inner cavity of the side wall 2 , and a reinforcement component 7 is provided in the inner cavity of the cavity 6 .
[0025] refer to Figure 3 The interception assembly 5 includes multiple interception rods 51, the left and right sides of the interception rods 51 are fixedly connected to the side wall 2 through expansion screws, a fixing hole 52 is opened on the front side of the interception rod 51, and the number of the multiple fixing holes 52 is multiple, the inner cavity of the fixing hole 52 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 53, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the interception rod 51 are fixedly connected to a support rod 54.
[0026] The above solution is adopted: by setting the interception component 5, after an earthquake, the wall skin and stone slabs on the wall will drop. At this time, the cooperation of the interception rod 51, the connecting rod 53 and the supporting rod 54 can intercept the wall skin and stone slabs, so that the stone slabs will not directly hit the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8.
[0027] refer to Figure 3 A U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom wall 3, and the connection between the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8 and the bottom wall 3 is filled with sealant.
[0028] The above solution is adopted: by setting up the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8, rainwater will enter the house through the cracks after the earthquake. At this time, the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8 can intercept the rainwater and small gravel, so that it will not affect the people in the house.
[0029] refer to Figure 3 The left and right sides of the bottom of the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8 are fixedly connected with triangular pieces 9, and the front side of the triangular piece 9 is fixedly connected to the front wall 1.
[0030] The above solution is adopted: by providing the triangular member 9, when a large amount of rubble is accumulated on the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8, the triangular member 9 can increase the stability of the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8, so that the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8 is not easy to break.
[0031] refer to Figure 4 The reinforcement component 7 includes a reinforcement piece 71, the top and bottom of the reinforcement piece 71 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 6, the left and right sides of the reinforcement piece 71 are fixedly connected with fittings 72, and the number of fittings 72 is multiple, the side of the fitting 72 away from the reinforcement piece 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 6, the top and bottom of the reinforcement piece 71 are fixedly connected with connecting columns 73, and the number of connecting columns 73 is multiple.
[0032] The above solution is adopted: by setting the reinforcement component 7, by adding the reinforcement member 71 and the fitting member 72 in the side wall 2, it is possible to prevent the side wall 2 from breaking in the middle, and subsequently adding cement in the cavity 6, so that the side wall 2 is more stable.
[0033] refer to Figure 4 The surface of the side wall 2 is fixedly connected with an anti-crack plate 10 , and the side of the connecting column 73 away from the reinforcing member 71 passes through the cavity 6 and is fixedly connected to the anti-crack plate 10 .
[0034] The above solution is adopted: by setting the anti-crack plate 10, by adding the anti-crack plate 10 on the outside of the side wall 2, the anti-crack plate 10 can reduce the crack range of the side wall 2, so that the side wall 2 is less likely to break.
[0035] When in use, the house may not collapse suddenly during an earthquake, but the first problem that may occur in the high walls is wall cracks. If the wall cracks become larger, the wall skin or stone slabs may fall off. At this time, the intercepting rod 51, the connecting rod 53 and the supporting rod 54 can intercept the wall skin or stone slabs, and the reinforcing member 71 and the fitting member 72 in the side wall 2 can prevent the side wall 2 from collapsing as a whole. If it rains at this time, rainwater will enter the house through the cracks in the top wall 4. At this time, the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8 can intercept the water, and the sealant can increase the sealing performance, so that the rainwater will not enter the house.
[0036] To sum up: the waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall of the construction project is used in conjunction with the interception component 5, the cavity 6, the reinforcement component 7, the interception rod 51, the fixing hole 52, the connecting rod 53 and the support rod 54. At this time, the interception rod 51, the connecting rod 53 and the support rod 54 can intercept the wall skin or the stone slab, and the reinforcement part 71 and the fitting part 72 in the side wall 2 can prevent the side wall 2 from collapsing as a whole. If it rains at this time, rainwater will enter the room through the cracks in the top wall 4. At this time, the U-shaped wooden retaining wall 8 can intercept the water, and the sealant can increase the sealing performance, so that the water will not enter the room. This solves the problem that the existing high-rise wall has insufficient earthquake-proof effect after a minor earthquake. After the earthquake, rainwater can easily enter the room directly through the cracks in the wall.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall for a construction project, comprising a front wall (1), two side walls (2), a bottom wall (3) and a top wall (4), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front wall (1) are fixedly connected to the side walls (2), the rear side of the front wall (1) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom wall (3), the rear side of the front wall (1) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top wall (4), and the opposite sides of the two side walls (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall (3) and the top wall (4); An interception component (5) for intercepting stones and supporting the side wall (2), wherein the interception component (5) is arranged at the bottom of the top wall (4); The inner cavity of the side wall (2) is provided with a cavity (6), and the inner cavity of the cavity (6) is provided with a reinforcement component (7).
2. A waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall for a construction project as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The interception assembly (5) comprises a plurality of interception rods (51), the left and right sides of the interception rods (51) being fixedly connected to the side wall (2) via expansion screws, a fixing hole (52) being provided on the front side of the interception rod (51), and the number of the fixing holes (52) being multiple, a connecting rod (53) being fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixing hole (52), and a supporting rod (54) being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the interception rod (51).
3. The waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall of a construction project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped wooden retaining wall (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom wall (3), and a sealant is filled at the connection between the U-shaped wooden retaining wall (8) and the bottom wall (3).
4. A waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall for a construction project as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom of the U-shaped wooden retaining wall (8) are fixedly connected with triangular pieces (9), and the front side of the triangular piece (9) is fixedly connected to the front wall (1).
5. The waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall of a construction project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing component (7) comprises a reinforcing member (71), the top and bottom of the reinforcing member (71) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (6), the left and right sides of the reinforcing member (71) are fixedly connected to fitting members (72), and the number of fitting members (72) is plural, the side of the fitting member (72) away from the reinforcing member (71) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (6), and the top and bottom of the reinforcing member (71) are fixedly connected to connecting columns (73), and the number of connecting columns (73) is plural.
6. A waterproof and earthquake-proof high-rise wall for a construction project as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: An anti-crack plate (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the side wall (2), and a side of the connecting column (73) away from the reinforcing member (71) passes through the cavity (6) and is fixedly connected to the anti-crack plate (10).