Template tie piece and template system

Abstract

The utility model provides a template tie piece and template system, wherein the template tie piece at least comprises a tie part 1 and two positioning parts 2, both ends of the tie part 1 are provided with threaded sections 11, the two positioning parts 2 are respectively in threaded connection with the threaded sections 11 at both ends of the tie part 1, and the axial position of the threaded sections 11 is adjustable, and a formwork erecting space for the formwork 3 to erect is formed between the two positioning parts 2.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of existing building casting formwork, in particular to a formwork tie piece and a formwork system. Background Art

[0002] With the development of urban construction and the demand for infrastructure, a large number of new buildings are moving towards green environmental protection and efficiency. Taking wall casting as an example, traditional casting formwork uses wooden formwork or metal formwork, but the water absorption of wooden formwork and the high cost of metal formwork are not the best choice. Polyethylene foam board with high structural performance has become a new choice, which can also be used as an insulation layer after casting. During the formwork process, the formwork on both sides needs to be fixed by tensioning parts. The traditional tensioning screws need to be removed after the concrete is poured, which will leave screw holes. If these holes are not closed tightly later, there will be hidden dangers of water seepage.

[0003] Therefore, the utility model arises as the times require. Utility Model Content

[0004] One of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a tie rod, which is more convenient to install and more conducive to adjustment than the traditional tie screw.

[0005] Another object of the utility model is to provide a formwork system that is simple to install and operate, has a short construction period, and does not require formwork removal;

[0006] In order to solve one of the above-mentioned purposes, the utility model first provides a template anchor, which is characterized in that it includes an anchor part and two positioning parts; both ends of the anchor part have threaded sections, the two positioning parts are respectively threadedly connected to the threaded sections and the axial position of the threaded sections is adjustable, and a supporting space for supporting the template is formed between the two positioning parts.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning part includes a first positioning unit and a second positioning unit, the first positioning unit and the second positioning unit are threadedly connected to the threaded segment and the axial position of the threaded segment is adjustable; a clamping space for the template is formed between the first positioning unit and the second positioning unit of the positioning part.

[0008] Preferably, the tie portion is a tie rod, and both ends of the tie rod have threaded sections.

[0009] Preferably, the first positioning unit is a first positioning plate, the first positioning plate is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment, and the second positioning unit is a second positioning plate, the second positioning plate is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment.

[0010] Preferably, the first positioning unit is a first positioning T-nut having a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment, and the second positioning unit is a second positioning T-nut having a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment.

[0011] Preferably, an auxiliary part for assisting in adjusting the position of the positioning part is provided on a side of the positioning part opposite to the formwork space.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning portion is defined as the first positioning unit being clamped on the outer side of the template, and the second positioning unit being clamped on the inner side of the template; and an auxiliary portion for assisting in adjusting the position of the first positioning unit is provided on a side of the first positioning unit opposite to the clamping space.

[0013] Preferably, the first positioning unit is also covered with a heat-insulating sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary portion is selected from one or a combination of the following: a protrusion, a groove and a hole.

[0015] The technical effects of the above technical solution of the utility model come from one or more of the following combinations:

[0016] Combines traditional tension screws, insulation connectors, and structural tension steel bars in shear walls into one;

[0017] Compared with the traditional tension screw, the tension member of this solution does not need to be removed;

[0018] The anchor has the function of avoiding the need to dismantle the tension screws. As the anchors are closely arranged, the formwork is evenly stressed, thus avoiding the phenomenon of mold expansion during cast-in-place construction. At the same time, the use of supports such as back ribs is also reduced, thus greatly reducing on-site labor.

[0019] To solve another of the above-mentioned purposes, the utility model provides a formwork system, characterized in that it includes cast structural reinforcement, two side formworks and a plurality of the above-mentioned formwork anchors; the anchoring part of the formwork anchor is fixedly connected to the cast structural reinforcement, and the two side formworks are passed through the two ends of the anchoring part and are positioned and fixed by the positioning part.

[0020] Preferably, the cast structural reinforcement comprises at least stacked longitudinal reinforcements and stirrups arranged on the longitudinal reinforcements, and the anchoring parts of the plurality of template anchors are fixedly connected to the longitudinal reinforcements and / or the stirrups.

[0021] The technical effects of the above technical solution of the utility model come from one or more of the following combinations:

[0022] In this technical solution, after the template is fixed by the anchor, there is no need to remove the anchor;

[0023] The anchor part of the anchor is fixedly connected to the cast structural reinforcement of the template to form a truss structure. When installing the template, it only needs to be installed on both sides of the truss, and the two ends of the anchor provide installation positions. Using a high-strength foam cotton template, it is only necessary to insert the two ends of the anchor part into the foam cotton template respectively;

[0024] The anchor has the function of avoiding the need to dismantle the tension screws. As the anchors are closely arranged, the formwork is evenly stressed, thus avoiding the phenomenon of mold expansion during cast-in-place construction. At the same time, the use of supports such as back ribs is also reduced, thus greatly reducing on-site labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The structural explosion diagram of the template anchor of the utility model is expressed.

[0026] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the template anchor of the utility model is expressed.

[0027] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the template anchoring member after supporting the template of the utility model is expressed.

[0028] Figure 4 The connection node diagram between the template anchor and the cast structural reinforcement of the utility model is expressed.

[0029] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning part and the anti-cracking net in the template anchor of the utility model is expressed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following description is given to enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the utility model and incorporate it into specific application contexts. Various modifications, as well as various uses in different applications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein are applicable to a wide range of embodiments. Thus, the utility model is not limited to the embodiments given herein, but should be granted the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

[0031] In the following detailed description, many specific details are set forth to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the practice of the present invention need not be limited to these specific details. In other words, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form without detailed display to avoid obscuring the present invention.

[0032] The reader is reminded of all documents and literature filed simultaneously with this specification and open to public inspection, and the contents of all such documents and literature are incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise directly stated, all features disclosed in this specification (including any attached claims, abstracts and drawings) can be replaced by alternative features for achieving the same, equivalent or similar purposes. Therefore, unless otherwise explicitly stated, each feature disclosed is only an example of a group of equivalent or similar features.

[0033] Note that, where used, the symbols left, right, front, back, top, bottom, forward, reverse, clockwise and counterclockwise are used only for convenience and do not imply any specific fixed direction. In fact, they are used to reflect the relative position and / or direction between the various parts of the object. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] Note that, in the case of use, further, preferably, further and more preferably are simple beginnings for explaining another embodiment based on the previous embodiment, and the content of further, preferably, further or more preferably followed by the above embodiment is combined with the previous embodiment as a complete composition of another embodiment. Several further, preferably, further or more preferably settings followed by the same embodiment can be arbitrarily combined to form another embodiment.

[0036] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Note that the aspects described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments are only exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5 This embodiment describes a template anchor, which includes at least one anchor portion 1 and two positioning portions 2. The anchor portion 1 has threaded sections 11 at both ends, and the two positioning portions 2 are respectively threadedly connected to the threaded sections 11 at both ends of the anchor portion 1 and the axial positions of the threaded sections 11 are adjustable, wherein a formwork space for supporting a template 3 is formed between the two positioning portions 2.

[0039] Furthermore, the positioning part 2 includes a first positioning unit 21 and a second positioning unit 22, which are threadedly connected to the threaded segment 11 and have adjustable axial positions on the threaded segment 11; a clamping space 24 of the template 3 is formed between the first positioning unit 21 and the second positioning unit 22 of the positioning part 2.

[0040] Specifically, the positioning part 2 includes at least two structural forms:

[0041] 1. The first positioning unit 21 is a first positioning piece, which is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment 11 , and the second positioning unit 22 is a second positioning piece, which is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment 11 .

[0042] Second, the first positioning unit 21 is a first positioning T-nut having a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded section 11, and the second positioning unit 22 is a second positioning T-nut having a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded section 11. This embodiment is taken as the best implementation.

[0043] It should be noted that the shapes of the first positioning piece and the first positioning T-nut are not specifically limited, and the first positioning piece can be round, special-shaped, square or hexagonal. No specific limitation is made here.

[0044] The tie part 1 is a core component, and preferably the tie part 1 is a tie rod, and both ends of the tie rod have thread segments 11. The arrangement of the thread segment 11 includes at least two structural forms:

[0045] 1. There are threaded sections 11 on the outer sides of both ends of the tie rod, and the length of the threaded section 11 can be set according to actual construction requirements compared to the total length of the tie rod, which is not limited in this embodiment. This embodiment takes this as the best implementation method.

[0046] Second, threaded holes are provided inwardly at both ends of the tie rod, and at this time, the first positioning T-nut and the second positioning T-nut are installed in a superimposed manner. Specifically, the T-nut includes a rod portion and a sheet portion, wherein the rod portion has a threaded hole; in this embodiment, the rod portion of the second positioning T-nut is also provided with threads on the outside, and the position is adjusted by inserting the threads on the outside into the threaded hole at the end of the tie rod; and the rod portion of the first positioning T-nut is also provided with threads on the outside, and the position is adjusted by inserting the threads on the outside into the threaded hole on the inside of the rod portion of the second positioning T-nut.

[0047] It should be noted that the tie rod can be a solid rod or a hollow rod, and no specific limitation is made here.

[0048] In order to facilitate the installation and adjustment of the positioning part 2, an auxiliary part 23 for assisting the position adjustment of the positioning part 2 is provided on the side of the positioning part 2 opposite to the formwork space. That is, the positioning part 2 can be adjusted through the auxiliary part 23 on the outside of the template 3.

[0049] Specifically, the positioning part 2 is defined as a first positioning unit 21 clamped on the outside of the template 3, and a second positioning unit 22 clamped on the inside of the template 3. Then, the first positioning unit 21 is provided with an auxiliary part 23 for assisting the position adjustment of the first positioning unit 21 on the side opposite to the clamping space 24. Preferably, the auxiliary part 23 is selected from one or a combination of the following: a protrusion, a groove and a hole. The number is not limited.

[0050] In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, taking the auxiliary part 23 as a hole as an example, a plurality of at least two holes are arranged on the first positioning unit 21. During installation, the construction personnel can insert the corresponding tools into the two holes from the outside and then tighten them. Preferably, the hole is set as a hexagonal hole.

[0051] No matter the auxiliary part 23 is a protrusion, a groove or a hole, there is no specific limitation on the number, arrangement and shape thereof, as long as the above-mentioned purpose can be achieved, that is, the demand is met.

[0052] The auxiliary part 23 can also be defined as an installation part. After the concrete in the formwork 3 is poured, the anti-cracking net 6 needs to be installed on the outer wall, but the traditional formwork system does not have a suitable installation part. In this embodiment, the auxiliary part 23 can assist in the installation of the anti-cracking net 6. Taking the auxiliary part 23 as a hole as an example, the mesh of the anti-cracking net 6 can be inserted into the air and fixed through the plug 5.

[0053] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0054] Combines traditional tension screws, insulation connectors, and structural tension steel bars in shear walls into one;

[0055] Compared with the traditional tension screw, the tension member of this solution does not need to be removed;

[0056] The anchor has the function of avoiding the need to dismantle the tension screws. As the anchors are closely arranged, the formwork is evenly stressed, thus avoiding the phenomenon of mold expansion during cast-in-place construction. At the same time, the use of supports such as back ribs is also reduced, thus greatly reducing on-site labor.

[0057] Embodiment 2:

[0058] This embodiment provides a formwork system, including a cast structural rib 4, two side formworks 3, and a plurality of formwork anchors in the above embodiment 1. Specifically, the anchor portion 1 of the formwork anchor is fixedly connected to the cast structural rib 4, and the two side formworks 3 are positioned and fixed by the positioning portion 2 after being penetrated by both ends of the anchor portion 1.

[0059] Specifically, the cast structural reinforcement 4 at least includes stacked longitudinal reinforcements and stirrups arranged on the longitudinal reinforcements, and the anchoring parts of the plurality of template anchors are fixedly connected to the longitudinal reinforcements and / or stirrups. Preferably, the anchoring part 1 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal reinforcement. Furthermore, in the cast structural reinforcement 4, oblique reinforcements are also provided between the longitudinal reinforcements and the anchoring part 1 to form a triangular support to form a stable structure to prevent damage during transportation.

[0060] Specifically, the two ends of the tie part 1 have threaded sections 11, and the two positioning parts 2 are respectively threadedly connected to the threaded sections 11 at the two ends of the tie part 1 and the axial positions of the threaded sections 11 are adjustable, wherein a formwork space for supporting the formwork 3 is formed between the two positioning parts 2.

[0061] Furthermore, the positioning part 2 includes a first positioning unit 21 and a second positioning unit 22, which are threadedly connected to the threaded segment 11 and have adjustable axial positions on the threaded segment 11; a clamping space 24 of the template 3 is formed between the first positioning unit 21 and the second positioning unit 22 of the positioning part 2.

[0062] Specifically, the positioning part 2 includes at least two structural forms:

[0063] 1. The first positioning unit 21 is a first positioning piece, which is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment 11 , and the second positioning unit 22 is a second positioning piece, which is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment 11 .

[0064] Second, the first positioning unit 21 is a first positioning T-nut having a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded section 11, and the second positioning unit 22 is a second positioning T-nut having a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded section 11. This embodiment is taken as the best implementation.

[0065] The tie part 1 is a core component, and preferably the tie part 1 is a tie rod, and both ends of the tie rod have thread segments 11. The arrangement of the thread segment 11 includes at least two structural forms:

[0066] 1. There are threaded sections 11 on the outer sides of both ends of the tie rod, and the length of the threaded section 11 can be set according to actual construction requirements compared to the total length of the tie rod, which is not limited in this embodiment. This embodiment takes this as the best implementation method.

[0067] Second, threaded holes are provided inwardly at both ends of the tie rod, and at this time, the first positioning T-nut and the second positioning T-nut are installed in a superimposed manner. Specifically, the T-nut includes a rod portion and a sheet portion, wherein the rod portion has a threaded hole; in this embodiment, the rod portion of the second positioning T-nut is also provided with threads on the outside, and the position is adjusted by inserting the threads on the outside into the threaded hole at the end of the tie rod; and the rod portion of the first positioning T-nut is also provided with threads on the outside, and the position is adjusted by inserting the threads on the outside into the threaded hole on the inside of the rod portion of the second positioning T-nut.

[0068] In order to facilitate the installation and adjustment of the positioning part 2, an auxiliary part 23 for assisting the position adjustment of the positioning part 2 is provided on the side of the positioning part 2 opposite to the formwork space. That is, the positioning part 2 can be adjusted through the auxiliary part 23 on the outside of the template 3.

[0069] Specifically, the positioning part 2 is defined as a first positioning unit 21 clamped on the outside of the template 3, and a second positioning unit 22 clamped on the inside of the template 3. Then, the first positioning unit 21 is provided with an auxiliary part 23 for assisting the position adjustment of the first positioning unit 21 on the side opposite to the clamping space 24. Preferably, the auxiliary part 23 is selected from one or a combination of the following: a protrusion, a groove and a hole. The number is not limited.

[0070] In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, taking the auxiliary part 23 as a hole as an example, a plurality of at least two holes are arranged on the first positioning unit 21. During installation, the construction personnel can insert the corresponding tools into the two holes from the outside and then tighten them. Preferably, the hole is set as a hexagonal hole.

[0071] The auxiliary part 23 can also be defined as an installation part. After the concrete in the formwork 3 is poured, the anti-cracking net 6 needs to be installed on the outer wall, but the traditional formwork system does not have a suitable installation part. In this embodiment, the auxiliary part 23 can assist in the installation of the anti-cracking net 6. Taking the auxiliary part 23 as a hole as an example, the mesh of the anti-cracking net 6 can be inserted into the air and fixed through the plug 5.

[0072] Furthermore, after the formwork system casts the wallboard, the wallboard is used to insulate the exterior wall. The exterior wall itself can be insulated by insulation materials, but the anchors are made of metal and are prone to heat conduction and temperature loss. To solve this problem, a preferred implementation of this embodiment is to wrap the positioning part with an insulation sleeve to play a role in insulation and prevent heat transfer through the anchors from causing temperature loss in the inner space of the wall. Preferably, the insulation sleeve is a nylon sleeve, which can be directly mounted on the first positioning unit (this embodiment does not provide a specific illustration, but a person skilled in the art should be able to know based on the above description).

[0073] The technical effects of the above technical solution of the utility model come from one or more of the following combinations:

[0074] In this embodiment, after the template is fixed by the anchor, there is no need to remove the anchor;

[0075] The anchor part of the anchor is fixedly connected to the cast structural reinforcement of the template to form a truss structure. When installing the template, it only needs to be installed on both sides of the truss, and the two ends of the anchor provide installation positions. Using a high-strength foam cotton template, it is only necessary to insert the two ends of the anchor part into the foam cotton template respectively;

[0076] The anchor has the function of avoiding the need to dismantle the tension screws. As the anchors are closely arranged, the formwork is evenly stressed, thus avoiding the phenomenon of mold expansion during cast-in-place construction. At the same time, the use of supports such as back ribs is also reduced, thus greatly reducing on-site labor.

[0077] Furthermore, the utility model is described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments of the drawings, and a person skilled in the art can make various variations of the utility model according to the above description. Therefore, certain details in the embodiments should not constitute a limitation of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model shall be defined by the scope of the attached claims.

Claims

1. Template anchor, characterized in that: It includes a tie part and two positioning parts; both ends of the tie part have threaded sections, the two positioning parts are respectively threadedly connected to the threaded sections and the axial positions of the threaded sections are adjustable, and a formwork space for supporting the formwork is formed between the two positioning parts; the positioning part includes a first positioning unit and a second positioning unit, the first positioning unit and the second positioning unit are threadedly connected to the threaded sections and the axial positions of the threaded sections are adjustable; a clamping space for the formwork is formed between the first positioning unit and the second positioning unit of the positioning part.

2. The template anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tie part is a tie rod, and both ends of the tie rod are provided with threaded sections.

3. The template anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first positioning unit is a first positioning piece, the first positioning piece is penetrated by a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded section, and the second positioning unit is a second positioning piece, the second positioning piece is penetrated by a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded section.

4. The template anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first positioning unit is a first positioning T-nut having a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment, and the second positioning unit is a second positioning T-nut having a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded segment.

5. The template anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary part for assisting the position adjustment of the positioning part is provided on a side of the positioning part opposite to the mold support space.

6. The template anchor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning part is defined as the first positioning unit being clamped on the outer side of the template, and the second positioning unit being clamped on the inner side of the template; an auxiliary part for assisting the position adjustment of the first positioning unit is provided on the side of the first positioning unit opposite to the clamping space.

7. The template anchor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first positioning unit is also covered with a heat-insulating sleeve.

8. The template anchor according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary part is selected from the following one or a combination of several: a protrusion, a groove and a hole.

9. A template system, characterized in that It comprises cast structural reinforcement, two side formworks and a plurality of formwork anchoring members as claimed in any one of the above claims; the anchoring part of the formwork anchoring member is fixedly connected to the cast structural reinforcement, and the two side formworks are positioned and fixed by the positioning part after being penetrated by both ends of the anchoring part.

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