Water affair automatic monitoring system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring systems, and discloses a water affair automatic monitoring system, which is suitable for water source detection in multiple scenes, is divided into indoor construction and outdoor construction, and comprises a sensing layer and an application layer for establishing 5G communication with the sensing layer, the data acquisition layer is used for acquiring multi-channel data and transmitting the data to the application layer for processing through 5G communication; wherein the sensing layer comprises an online detection module and a video patrol module; the online detection module comprises a water quality detection unit and a water flow detection unit; the water quality detection unit comprises a monitoring area and a detection area; the monitoring area floats on a water source, and the detection area is established on the ground at the edge of the water source; the water flow detection unit is built on the edge of a water source and used for monitoring the water flow, the water level and the water flow velocity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring systems, in particular to an automatic water affairs monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] The existing water service detection system is a technical tool for monitoring and evaluating the quality of water bodies. These systems can measure various physical, chemical and biological parameters in water in real time or regularly by using sensors, instruments and data analysis methods, and provide relevant water quality information. Water service detection systems usually include the following main components: sensors and monitoring equipment, data acquisition and transmission systems, data processing and analysis, monitoring centers and data display. The existing water service detection system plays an important role in water quality monitoring, early warning and management. They can be used to monitor the water quality of water bodies such as tap water supply systems, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, oceans and industrial wastewater, and provide information on pollutant concentrations, water quality trends and environmental responses.

[0003] However, since the detection process takes a certain amount of time, the existing water detection system has a certain detection delay. In some emergency situations, the delay may make it impossible to take timely measures to deal with water quality problems.

[0004] In view of the above, the present application proposes a water affairs automatic monitoring system to solve the problem. By dividing the work and constructing different data collection facilities, the data collection area can be increased, thereby reducing the occurrence of failure to remedy in time due to detection delays. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a water affairs automatic monitoring system, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A water affairs automatic monitoring system, including water source detection applicable in multiple scenarios, is divided into indoor and outdoor construction, including a perception layer and an application layer that establishes 5G communication with the perception layer.

[0008] The perception layer is built near an outdoor water source and is used for multi-channel data collection and transmitted to the application layer for processing via 5G communication; the perception layer includes an online detection module and a video patrol module;

[0009] The online detection module includes a water quality detection unit and a water flow detection unit; the water quality detection unit includes a monitoring area and a detection area; the monitoring area is floated on the water source, and the detection area is established on the ground at the edge of the water source;

[0010] The water flow detection unit is built at the edge of the water source and is used to monitor the water flow, water level and water flow rate;

[0011] The video patrol module includes a shooting unit and a mobile patrol system; the shooting unit is built around the water source and the mobile patrol system moves around the water source to perform patrol work;

[0012] The application layer is a terminal platform built in an indoor environment, which is used for information management and information release after data collection; the application layer includes a site management module, a geographic information module, a browsing query module, a data analysis module, a monitoring report module, an alarm management module, a group monitoring and prevention module, a meteorological and hydrological module, a decision analysis module and a system management module.

[0013] Optionally, the water flow detection unit is an integrated radar flow meter.

[0014] Optionally, an integrated automatic water quality monitoring floating station is provided in the monitoring area;

[0015] The detection area is equipped with an online monitoring instrument and a water quality monitoring station.

[0016] Optionally, the shooting unit includes a camera and a drone.

[0017] Optionally, the mobile patrol system is a mobile phone APP system, and the mobile phone APP system includes a hidden danger point information module, an electronic map module and a patrol management module;

[0018] The hidden danger point information module is used to display and view hidden danger information;

[0019] The electronic map module is used to display the location of monitoring sites according to personal settings and filter the inspection locations through the filtering function;

[0020] The inspection management module is used to formulate inspection work plans for inspectors.

[0021] Optionally, the potential hazard point information module includes a problem number display page, a real-time problem push page, and a pending processing page.

[0022] Optionally, the electronic map module includes a user positioning unit, a river channel selection unit, a river channel map unit, a river patrol recording unit, and a question submission unit;

[0023] The user positioning unit is used to display the current user location;

[0024] The river channel selection unit is used to switch the working river channel page required by the user;

[0025] The river map unit is used to display the river patrol map screen;

[0026] The river patrol recording unit is used to record the start and stop time of the river patrol;

[0027] The problem submission unit is used to report danger signs and release alarm signals.

[0028] The utility model provides a water affairs automatic monitoring system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. Through the video patrol module, when there is a certain detection delay in the online detection module, water quality problems can be detected in time through video monitoring and corresponding processing can be carried out.

[0030] 2. Through the coordinated setting of the shooting unit and the mobile patrol system, online monitoring and patrol functions can be realized, thereby supporting alarm processing from multiple sources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile patrol system of the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Perception layer; 2. Application layer; 3. Online detection module; 31. Water quality detection unit; 32. Water flow detection unit; 4. Video patrol module; 41. Shooting unit; 42. Mobile patrol system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "end", "edge", "sidewall", "up", "down", "upper part", "lower part", "directly above", "surface", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "end", "head" and "tail" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0036] This application proposes a water affairs automatic monitoring system, which is as follows:

[0037] For reference Figure 1This application is mainly composed of two parts: perception layer 1 and application layer 2. The perception layer 1 is built outdoors to collect the environment in the scene, while the application layer 2 is the terminal device layer, which is used for information management and information release after data collection. According to the division of labor between the two parts, the detection data is more accurate. And through multi-channel sources to detect and make alarm judgments, reduce the delay that causes the inability to take timely measures to deal with water quality problems.

[0038] It should be noted that a 5G base station is built in the perception layer 1, so that the application layer 2 and the perception layer 1 are connected through the public network, thereby providing wide coverage and efficient transmission.

[0039] For reference Figure 1 The perception layer 1 includes an online detection module 3 and a video patrol module 4; the online detection module 3 is used to detect the water quality, flow rate and other issues of the water source; the video patrol module 4 performs further detection through manual patrols, thereby detecting the water source from multiple angles.

[0040] The online detection module 3 includes a water quality detection unit 31 and a water flow detection unit 32; the water quality detection unit 31 is divided into a monitoring area and a detection area, and an integrated water quality automatic monitoring floating station is set in the monitoring area. The integrated water quality automatic monitoring floating station is integrated with portable water quality monitoring sensors such as electrode method, electrochemical method, light scattering method, and a solar power supply system. The equipment is easy to install and achieves real-time monitoring effect;

[0041] Online monitoring instruments and water quality monitoring stations are built in the detection area; the online monitoring instruments are total phosphorus, total nitrogen, and COD online monitoring instruments, which are used in conjunction with the water quality monitoring station. There is a pump in the water quality monitoring station to draw water and conduct testing using the reagent method.

[0042] The data collected by the online detection module 3 will be transmitted to the application layer 2 through signals for data collection and organization.

[0043] The video patrol module 4 performs inspection work by shooting pictures, etc. The video patrol module 4 includes a shooting unit 41 and a mobile patrol system 42. The shooting unit 41 is built around the water source and can be an existing camera, drone or other equipment. The camera can be built near the water source for daily patrol shooting.

[0044] For reference Figure 2 The mobile patrol system 42 is used to patrol around the water source; it should be noted that the mobile patrol system 42 is a mobile phone APP system, and the user logs in to the system through a mobile phone connection network. The system includes a hidden danger point information module, an electronic map module and a patrol management module;

[0045] The hidden danger point information module is used to display and view hidden danger information; the hidden danger point information module includes a problem number display page, a problem real-time push page, and a pending page; in actual operation, the staff logs in to the mobile phone APP system and watches the specific number of problems detected by the display shooting unit 41 through the problem number display page; and receives problems in real time through the problem real-time push page, and can make adjustments to the current observation operation according to the push content, and the pending page displays the specific problem content of the problem number display page to make further processing operations;

[0046] The electronic map module is used to display the location of the monitoring site according to personal settings, and to filter the inspection location through the screening function; the electronic map module includes a user positioning unit, a river channel selection unit, a river channel map unit, a river patrol record unit and a problem submission unit; the user positioning unit is used to display the current user location; the river channel selection unit is used to switch the user's required working river channel page; the river channel map unit is used to display the river patrol map screen; the river patrol record unit is used to record the start and stop time of the river patrol; the problem submission unit is used to report danger signs and release alarm signals, and can record water source problems in the area that the shooting unit 41 did not record or the shooting angle could not reach;

[0047] The patrol management module is used for patrol record statistics and work attendance generation. It is used to record patrol work routes, make statistical records based on the start and stop times recorded by the patrol record unit and the changes in the positioning route, and generate daily attendance.

[0048] Application layer 2 is built indoors and attached to computer equipment to implement its work. Its application layer 2 platform is based on B / S architecture and is mainly developed in Java language. It is used for information management and information release after data collection. Users only need a network link to remotely log in to the system platform and perform management operations within their permissions. This is an existing common operation, and this application does not go into too much detail about the specific construction of application layer 2.

[0049] The application layer 2 includes a site management module, a geographic information module, a browsing and query module, a data analysis module, a monitoring and reporting module, an alarm management module, a group monitoring and prevention module, a meteorological and hydrological module, a decision analysis module, and a system management module;

[0050] The site management module mainly focuses on potential danger points and key defense monitoring points, establishes their attribute information data tables and associates them with geographic information, so as to realize query and editing in GIS maps;

[0051] Further monitoring site management includes: spatial information management, attribute information management, dynamic monitoring information management, group monitoring and prevention information management, and the entry, query and backup of emergency plans for potential hazard points.

[0052] The geographic information module includes basic GIS functions: management of various image data (video patrol module 4 shooting content), vector data and annotation layers, map zooming, roaming, distance measurement, area measurement and volume measurement, POI information point query and positioning, and recording of flight and positioning routes.

[0053] The browsing query module can query information by clicking on the corresponding monitoring point on the GIS view, or query the location landmark information and equipment information by keywords. At the same time, the real-time and historical data of the monitoring instrument can be viewed; for example, the rain gauge monitoring data is statistically analyzed as a bar chart with daily rainfall and hourly rainfall as units; the monitoring video viewing window can display the real-time image of the monitoring point, so that the detailed situation of each disaster point and monitoring point can be fully and systematically understood remotely;

[0054] The data analysis module displays the changing trends of real-time monitoring data in the form of real-time dynamic curve graphs, scatter plots, etc. for different monitoring parameters, and performs simple statistics and comparative analysis. It also provides GIS spatial analysis functions to generate various related thematic charts such as the required monitoring data distribution cloud map.

[0055] The monitoring report module automatically generates periodic regional monitoring reports based on actual user needs, real-time monitoring data and manual inspection dynamic information.

[0056] The system will dynamically adjust the reporting frequency based on the threshold of the change rate of the monitoring data of the hidden danger point or the rainfall critical value, as well as the abnormal situation of manual inspection. If necessary, the system will generate a regional or single-point danger report to provide data basis and reasonable suggestions for users at all levels.

[0057] The alarm management module alerts preset users through the platform website, text messages, phone calls, etc. If necessary, it can also remotely control the on-site alarm device to send alarm signals to the public and implement emergency plans.

[0058] At the same time, the system platform provides two modes: automatic alarm and manual alarm.

[0059] Automatic alarm: Each site can customize the threshold according to the monitoring parameter standards, perform automatic warning operations on sites that meet the alarm standards, and send SMS or phone alarm messages to preset users to facilitate on-site review work or the implementation of emergency plans.

[0060] Manual warning: Based on the actual situation on site (information reported by inspectors and on-site verification), management personnel can strictly follow the steps to manually perform the alarm process and issue alarm information.

[0061] The group monitoring and prevention module analyzes the large amount of data collected by the perception layer 1 to assist the government and relevant departments in formulating more scientific disaster prevention and mitigation policies and measures; based on monitoring data and feedback information, it optimizes the allocation of rescue resources and improves rescue efficiency.

[0062] The meteorological and hydrological module monitors rainfall, river water level and flow based on the data collected by the water flow detection unit 32, predicts the occurrence and development of floods, and provides a basis for flood control decisions.

[0063] The decision analysis module is based on the expert-assisted decision support system and is connected to the Internet of Things platform to perform professional tasks such as duty management, data mining, model analysis, and early warning release.

[0064] It is mainly provided to the heads of relevant functional departments to conduct macro-control of deformation hidden danger points included in the system platform, regional risk assessment, and ultimately complete individual and regional decision-making analysis of hidden danger points.

[0065] First, determine the types, sequence and determinants of risks that cause hidden dangers. Identify various risks and analyze their impact on the hidden danger system, including the probability and consequences of risk occurrence, to determine their order and internal connections and logical relationships, i.e., the risk list; analyze the risk sources at the same time to provide a basis for risk control and risk response measures;

[0066] Further quantify the probability and consequences of identified risks, reduce the uncertainty in the estimation of risk probability and consequences, and make risk assessment for dams;

[0067] Re-analyze the probability of risk occurrence and possible consequences based on on-site real-time monitoring data and warning levels, make targeted decision-making analysis, and take corresponding preset measures to respond;

[0068] The assessment of single hidden danger points has been expanded to regional comprehensive evaluation, and an overall decision-making analysis has been conducted based on the distribution characteristics and basic conditions of hidden danger points in the region, thereby supporting the regional planning, correction and implementation of hidden danger point prevention and control work.

[0069] The system management module mainly includes user management, log management functions, etc.

[0070] User management can perform operations such as user creation, password modification, and permission allocation.

[0071] Log management records, inquiries on important operations of users at all levels, system feedback, etc. are important information for system maintenance.

[0072] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0073] 1. First, the perception layer collects data. During data collection, the online detection module is used to perform conventional inspections to check water quality and water flow.

[0074] 2. Secondly, patrol inspections can be carried out through the video patrol module, which can reduce the best remedial measures caused by slow detection results in some cases during the inspection process;

[0075] 3. Then, in the video patrol module, three methods are set up to implement different scenarios, including cameras, drones, and patrol personnel, to conduct different construction patrol inspections for fixed locations, remote locations, and video blind spots;

[0076] 4. Finally, the uniformly collected data is transmitted to the application layer through the Internet of Things, and the application layer judges and executes the alarm signal for processing.

[0077] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water affairs automatic monitoring system, applicable to water source detection in multiple scenarios, divided into indoor and outdoor construction, characterized by: It includes a perception layer (1) and an application layer (2) for establishing 5G communication with the perception layer (1); The perception layer (1) is built near an outdoor water source and is used for multi-channel data collection and transmission to the application layer (2) for processing via 5G communication; wherein the perception layer (1) includes an online detection module (3) and a video patrol module (4); The online detection module (3) comprises a water quality detection unit (31) and a water flow detection unit (32); the water quality detection unit (31) comprises a monitoring area and a detection area; the monitoring area is floated on the water source, and the detection area is established on the ground at the edge of the water source; The water flow detection unit (32) is built at the edge of the water source and is used to monitor the water flow, water level and water flow rate; The video patrol module (4) comprises a shooting unit (41) and a mobile patrol system (42); the shooting unit (41) is built around a water source, and the mobile patrol system (42) moves around the water source to perform patrol work; The application layer (2) is a terminal platform built in an indoor environment and is used for information management and information release after data collection; the application layer (2) includes a site management module, a geographic information module, a browsing query module, a data analysis module, a monitoring report module, an alarm management module, a group monitoring and prevention module, a meteorological and hydrological module, a decision analysis module and a system management module.

2. The water affairs automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow detection unit (32) is an integrated radar flow meter.

3. The water affairs automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring area is provided with an integrated automatic water quality monitoring floating station; The detection area is equipped with an online monitoring instrument and a water quality monitoring station.

4. The water affairs automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shooting unit (41) comprises a camera and a drone.

5. The water affairs automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile patrol system (42) is a mobile phone APP system, which includes a hidden danger point information module, an electronic map module and a patrol management module; The hidden danger point information module is used to display and view hidden danger information; The electronic map module is used to display the location of monitoring sites according to personal settings and filter the inspection locations through the filtering function; The inspection management module is used to formulate inspection work plans for inspectors.

6. The water affairs automatic monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The potential hazard point information module includes a problem number display page, a problem real-time push page, and a pending processing page.

7. The water affairs automatic monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electronic map module includes a user positioning unit, a river channel selection unit, a river channel map unit, a river patrol record unit and a question submission unit; The user positioning unit is used to display the current user location; The river channel selection unit is used to switch the working river channel page required by the user; The river map unit is used to display the river patrol map screen; The river patrol recording unit is used to record the start and stop time of the river patrol; The problem submission unit is used to report danger signs and release alarm signals.

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