Damping piece detection mechanism

By designing a damping component detection mechanism driven by a servo motor and using a magnetic adsorption structure and a toggle structure, the existing technology problems of inconvenient operation of torque testers and inconsistency between the detection status and the usage status are solved, and automated operation and detection are realized. Status consistency.

CN222379236UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21ZHAOYUAN AUTO PARTS (NINGBO) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420384791.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-29
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When using damping parts in existing torque testers, the test head lacks a linear driver, which requires manual lifting and dropping inconvenient. When the damping parts are placed in the mounting sleeve, the hole depth setting is insufficient, resulting in inconsistent with the detection state and the use state.

Method used

A damping part detection mechanism is designed, which uses a servo motor to drive the transmission block and sliding sleeve. Through the magnetic adsorption structure and the toggle structure, the automatic lifting and lowering of the torque testing device and the stable placement of the damping parts are realized to ensure that the detection status and the use status are consistent. consistency.

Benefits of technology

The automatic operation of the torque test device is realized, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, the consistency between the detection state and the use state of the damping part is ensured, and the accuracy and efficiency of the detection are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field, and provides a damping piece detection mechanism, which comprises a base, a torque testing device, a controller, a servo motor and a damping piece body, and is characterized in that the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the inner side of the base. Compared with the prior art, the damping piece detection mechanism has the advantages that during detection, the sliding plate is lifted upwards, the second magnet is in contact with the first magnet, the position of the torque testing device is fixed through magnetic attraction of the second magnet and the first magnet, and falling is avoided; after the damping piece body is placed, the mounting plate is pressed downwards, the testing head falls on the damping piece body, the torque testing device does not need to be lifted all the time in the product placing process, the rotating wheel is rotated to drive the eccentric wheel to adjust the height of the connecting block, and the horizontal height of the second magnet in the groove can be adjusted. The distance between the second magnet and the first magnet is adjusted, and the adsorption strength can be adjusted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of torque testing, and in particular relates to a damping component detection mechanism. Background Art

[0002] After the damping parts are produced, they usually need to be tested with a torque tester. In the prior art, the use process of the torque tester is as follows: lift the test head of the torque test device with one hand, put the damping part body into the inner wall of the installation sleeve with the other hand, and then put the test head down, connect the outer wall of the damping part and the top convex block through the keyway of the side wall of the installation sleeve and the groove of the lower wall of the test head, drive the installation sleeve and the outer shell of the damping part to rotate through the rotation of the servo motor, the inner core of the damping part is clamped by the test head, and the torque is detected by the test head;

[0003] The above-mentioned usage process has certain disadvantages. First, the test head is usually not equipped with a linear drive for lifting and lowering. It is lifted and lowered by hand. When lifting, one hand needs to keep in contact with the test head at all times, which is not very convenient. In addition, when the damping element is placed in the installation sleeve, in order to facilitate removal after the test is completed, the depth of the hole on the installation sleeve is usually set to two-thirds of the height of the damping element, exposing a small half of the damping element shell outside. When the damping element is in use, the bumps on the outer shell are all subjected to force, resulting in inconsistency between the detection state and the use state. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the damping element detection mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a damping member detection mechanism.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a damping member detection mechanism, including a base, a torque testing device, a controller, a servo motor and a damping member body, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner lower wall of the base, the end of the servo motor extending shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission block, the outer wall of the transmission block is slidably connected to a sleeve through a spline and a keyway, the sleeve passes through the upper wall of the base and is slidably connected thereto, the inner wall of the sleeve and near the lower wall are provided with a first adsorption structure for fixing the horizontal height position of the sleeve by magnetic adsorption, the damping member body is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the sleeve extending to the upper wall of the base, and the outer wall of the sleeve and near the upper end are provided with a structure for conveniently driving the sleeve The lifting and lowering toggle structure, the upper wall of the base is fixedly connected with a column at the rear side of the sliding sleeve, the front wall of the column is slidably connected with a sliding plate through a sliding rail, the torque testing device is fixedly connected to the front wall of the sliding plate through a mounting plate and is located in the middle position of the sliding plate in the up and down directions, the top of the column is fixedly connected with a top plate, the front wall of the sliding plate and near the upper end is fixedly connected with an adsorption box, the upper wall of the adsorption box is provided with a groove recessed in the upper wall of the adsorption box, the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected with a connecting block, a second adsorption structure for adsorbing and fixing the position of the sliding plate is provided between the upper wall of the connecting block and the opposite side of the top plate, and an adjustment structure for adjusting the adsorption force of the second adsorption structure is provided between the connecting block and the side wall of the adsorption box.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The first adsorption structure is a third magnet, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve and located near the lower end of the sleeve. The inner wall of the third magnet is slidably connected to the outer wall of the servo motor extension shaft. When the upper wall of the third magnet is adsorbed and fixed to the lower wall of the transmission block, the upper wall of the sleeve is flush with the upper wall of the damping member body.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The toggle structure includes a paddle and a limit block. The paddle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve and close to the upper end. The limit block is fixedly connected between the lower wall of the paddle and the outer wall of the sleeve. When the lower wall of the limit block abuts against the upper wall of the base, the horizontal height of the upper wall of the sleeve is located at one-fifth of the total height of the damping component body.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The second adsorption structure includes a first magnet and a second magnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet are respectively fixedly connected to the top plate and the side opposite to the connecting block.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The adjustment structure includes a rotating shaft, a rotating wheel, an insertion rod, an eccentric wheel, an elliptical hole and multiple groups of positioning holes. The elliptical hole is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting block in a left-right through shape. The eccentric wheel is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the elliptical hole. The rotating shaft is eccentrically arranged on the inner wall of the eccentric wheel. The rotating shaft penetrates the eccentric wheel and extends toward the left and right ends. The end of the rotating shaft extending to the left side of the eccentric wheel penetrates the left wall of the adsorption box and extends to the outside, and the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The plurality of positioning holes are distributed in the left wall of the adsorption box in a circle equally divided with the center of the rotating shaft as the center. The insertion rod is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating wheel facing the adsorption box and is plugged and fixed with any one of the plurality of positioning holes.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Compared with the prior art, the damping component detection mechanism, during detection, lifts the sliding plate upwards and makes the second magnet contact with the first magnet, and fixes the position of the torque testing device by magnetic attraction between the second magnet and the first magnet to prevent it from falling. After the damping component body is placed, press the mounting plate downwards to drop the test head onto the damping component body. The torque testing device does not need to be lifted all the time during the product placement process, and the height of the connecting block can be adjusted by rotating the rotating wheel to drive the eccentric wheel, so as to adjust the horizontal height of the second magnet in the groove, thereby adjusting the distance between the second magnet and the first magnet, and adjusting the adsorption strength.

[0018] 2. Compared with the prior art, the damping component detection mechanism, when placing the product, presses the sliding sleeve downward through the paddle to move the sliding sleeve downward, thereby facilitating the placement of the damping component body. After the placement is completed, the paddle is pushed in the opposite direction to drive the sliding sleeve to rise, and the third magnet and the transmission hole are magnetically fixed to maintain the position of the sliding sleeve. At this time, the upper end of the sliding sleeve is flush with the upper end of the damping component body, maintaining the consistency of the torque detection state and the use state of the damping component body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a damping element detection mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A damping member detection mechanism proposed in the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial sectional view of the internal structure of an adsorption box of a damping element detection mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4It is a partial cross-sectional view of the base and the connecting structure of the sliding sleeve when the sliding sleeve of the damping member detection mechanism proposed by the utility model is raised;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the base and the connection structure of the sliding sleeve when the sliding sleeve of the damping member detection mechanism proposed by the utility model falls;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the top plate and the first magnet of a damping member detection mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 The utility model provides a top cross-sectional view of a transmission block and a servo motor extension shaft connection structure of a damping member detection mechanism.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Slide rail; 4. Sliding plate; 5. Top plate; 6. Mounting plate; 7. First magnet; 8. Sliding sleeve; 9. Pick; 10. Connecting block; 11. Adsorption box; 12. Second magnet; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Rotating wheel; 15. Insert rod; 16. Positioning hole; 17. Groove; 18. Elliptical hole; 19. Eccentric wheel; 20. Limit block; 21. Servo motor; 22. Transmission block; 23. Third magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 7 The utility model provides a damping member detection mechanism: including a base 1, a torque testing device, a controller, a servo motor 21 and a damping member body, the servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to the inner lower wall of the base 1, the servo motor 21 extends out of the shaft end fixedly connected with a transmission block 22, the outer wall of the transmission block 22 is slidably connected with a sleeve 8 through a spline and a keyway, the transmission block 22 is transmitted to the sleeve 8 through the spline and the keyway, the inner wall of the sleeve 8 and the position near the upper end thereof is provided with a groove matched with the protrusion on the outer wall of the damping member body, a matching part for transmission is provided between the test head of the torque testing device and the upper wall of the damping member body, and when the servo motor 21 rotates, the damping member body can be driven to rotate through the transmission block 22 and the sleeve 8;

[0030] The sliding sleeve 8 passes through the upper wall of the base 1 and is slidably connected thereto. A first adsorption structure for fixing the horizontal height position of the sliding sleeve 8 by magnetic adsorption is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 8 and near the lower wall. The first adsorption structure is a third magnet 23. The third magnet 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 8 and is located near the lower end of the sliding sleeve 8. The inner wall of the third magnet 23 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the extended shaft of the servo motor 21. When the upper wall of the third magnet 23 is adsorbed and fixed to the lower wall of the transmission block 22, the upper wall of the sliding sleeve 8 is flush with the upper wall of the damping member body. When the upper wall of the third magnet 23 is adsorbed to the lower wall of the transmission block 22, the sliding sleeve 8 is located at the end of the upper stroke and is fixed to the current position by the third magnet 23. At this time, the outer wall of the damping member body is completely wrapped by the sliding sleeve 8, so that the test state and the use state are kept consistent.

[0031] The damping member body is slidably connected to the inner side wall of one end of the sliding sleeve 8 extending to the upper wall of the base 1. The outer wall of the sliding sleeve 8 and near the upper end are provided with a toggle structure for conveniently driving the sliding sleeve 8 to rise and fall. The toggle structure includes a paddle 9 and a limit block 20. The paddle 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 8 and near the upper end. The limit block 20 is fixedly connected between the lower wall of the paddle 9 and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 8. When the lower wall of the limit block 20 abuts against the upper wall of the base 1, the horizontal height of the upper wall of the sliding sleeve 8 is located at one-fifth of the total height of the damping member body. After the test is completed, the paddle 9 is pressed downward to make the sliding sleeve 8 sink, exposing part of the outer wall of the damping member body, so that the new damping member body can be easily taken out and put in.

[0032] The upper wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a column 2 at the rear side of the sliding sleeve 8, the front wall of the column 2 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 4 through a sliding rail 3, the torque testing device is fixedly connected to the front wall of the sliding plate 4 through a mounting plate 6 and is located in the middle position of the sliding plate 4 in the up and down directions, the top of the column 2 is fixedly connected to a top plate 5, the front wall of the sliding plate 4 and near the upper end is fixedly connected to an adsorption box 11, the upper wall of the adsorption box 11 is provided with a groove 17 recessed in the upper wall of the adsorption box 11, the inner wall of the groove 17 is slidably connected to a connecting block 10, and the upper wall of the connecting block 10 is between the opposite side of the top plate 5 and the top wall. A second adsorption structure for adsorbing and fixing the position of the sliding plate 4 is provided, and the second adsorption structure includes a first magnet 7 and a second magnet 12. The first magnet 7 and the second magnet 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the top plate 5 and the side opposite to the connecting block 10. When the damping member body is placed, the torque test device is lifted, and the torque test device will not fall down due to its own weight through the mutual adsorption of the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 12, which is very convenient. When the torque test device needs to be dropped, the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 12 can be separated from the adsorption state by slightly pressing the mounting plate 6;

[0033] An adjustment structure for adjusting the adsorption force of the second adsorption structure is provided between the connecting block 10 and the side wall of the adsorption box 11, and the adjustment structure includes a rotating shaft 13, a rotating wheel 14, a plug rod 15, an eccentric wheel 19, an elliptical hole 18 and a plurality of positioning holes 16. The elliptical hole 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting block 10 in a left-right through-shape, and the eccentric wheel 19 is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the elliptical hole 18. The rotating shaft 13 is eccentrically arranged on the inner wall of the eccentric wheel 19, and the rotating shaft 13 penetrates the eccentric wheel 19 and extends toward the left and right ends. The rotating shaft 13 extends to the left end of the eccentric wheel 19 and penetrates the inner wall of the eccentric wheel 19. The wheel 14 passes through the left wall of the adsorption box 11 and extends to the outside. The wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 13. By rotating the wheel 14, the eccentric wheel 19 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 13, and then the connection block 10 is driven to rise or fall in the groove 17 through the cooperation relationship between the eccentric wheel 19 and the elliptical hole 18, so as to adjust the adsorption distance between the second magnet 12 and the first magnet 7 and the adsorption force. It is relatively easy to obtain a position that can keep the torque test device from falling due to its own weight and can easily release the adsorption state, making it more convenient to use.

[0034] A plurality of groups of positioning holes 16 are equally divided into a circle and distributed in sequence on the left wall of the adsorption box 11 with the center of the rotating shaft 13 as the center. The insertion rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating wheel 14 facing the adsorption box 11 and is plugged and fixed with any group of the plurality of positioning holes 16. The rotating wheel 14 is pulled out to the left to separate the insertion rod 15 from the positioning hole 16 so that it can be rotated. After being rotated into place, the insertion rod 15 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 16 to fix the position.

[0035] Working principle: the transmission block 22 is transmitted through the spline, keyway and sleeve 8. A groove that cooperates with the protrusion on the outer wall of the damping element body is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 8 and near the upper end. A matching part for transmission is arranged between the test head of the torque testing device and the upper wall of the damping element body. When the servo motor 21 rotates, the damping element body can be driven to rotate through the transmission block 22 and the sleeve 8. When the upper wall of the third magnet 23 and the lower wall of the transmission block 22 are adsorbed, the sleeve 8 is located at the end of the upper stroke and is fixed to the current position by the third magnet 23. At this time, the outer wall of the damping element body is completely wrapped by the sleeve 8, so as to achieve the purpose of keeping the test state consistent with the use state. After the test is completed, press the paddle 9 downward to make the sleeve 8 sink and expose part of the outer wall of the damping element body, so that the new damping element body can be easily taken out and placed. When placing the damping element body, lift the torque testing device and pass the first magnet 7. The mutual adsorption of the second magnet 12 prevents the torque test device from falling due to its own weight, which is very convenient. When the torque test device needs to be dropped, the mounting plate 6 can be slightly pressed to break away from the adsorption state of the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 12. By rotating the rotating wheel 14, the eccentric wheel 19 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 13, and then the connecting block 10 can be driven to rise or fall in the groove 17 through the matching relationship between the eccentric wheel 19 and the elliptical hole 18, so as to adjust the adsorption distance between the second magnet 12 and the first magnet 7 and the adsorption force. It is relatively easy to obtain a position that can keep the torque test device from falling due to its own weight and can easily release the adsorption state, making it more convenient to use. Pulling out the rotating wheel 14 to the left separates the insertion rod 15 from the positioning hole 16, so that it can be rotated. After rotating into place, the insertion rod 15 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 16 to fix the position.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A damping member detection mechanism, characterized in that: include: The invention comprises a base (1), a torque testing device, a controller, a servo motor (21) and a damping member body, characterized in that: the servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the inner side of the base (1); the end of the servo motor (21) extending out of the shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission block (22); the outer wall of the transmission block (22) is slidably connected to a sleeve (8) through a spline and a keyway; the sleeve (8) passes through the upper wall of the base (1) and is slidably connected thereto; a first adsorption structure for fixing the horizontal height position of the sleeve (8) by magnetic adsorption is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (8) and near the lower wall; the damping member body is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the sleeve (8) extending out of the upper wall of the base (1); a toggle structure for conveniently driving the sleeve (8) to rise and fall is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (8) and near the upper end; the upper wall of the base (1) and located behind the sleeve (8) A column (2) is fixedly connected to the side, and a sliding plate (4) is slidably connected to the front wall of the column (2) via a sliding rail (3). The torque testing device is fixedly connected to the front wall of the sliding plate (4) via a mounting plate (6) and is located at a position in the vertical direction of the sliding plate (4). A top plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (2). An adsorption box (11) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the sliding plate (4) and near the upper end. The upper wall of the adsorption box (11) is provided with a groove (17) recessed in the upper wall of the adsorption box (11). A connecting block (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (17). A second adsorption structure for adsorbing and fixing the position of the sliding plate (4) is provided between the upper wall of the connecting block (10) and the opposite side of the top plate (5). An adjusting structure for adjusting the adsorption force of the second adsorption structure is provided between the connecting block (10) and the side wall of the adsorption box (11).

2. A damping member detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adsorption structure is a third magnet (23), the third magnet (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (8) and is located near the lower end of the sliding sleeve (8), the inner wall of the third magnet (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the extended shaft of the servo motor (21), and when the upper wall of the third magnet (23) is adsorbed and fixed to the lower wall of the transmission block (22), the upper wall of the sliding sleeve (8) is flush with the upper wall of the damping member body.

3. A damping member detection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The toggle structure comprises a paddle (9) and a limit block (20); the paddle (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (8) and close to the upper end; the limit block (20) is fixedly connected between the lower wall of the paddle (9) and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (8); when the lower wall of the limit block (20) abuts against the upper wall of the base (1), the horizontal height of the upper wall of the sliding sleeve (8) is located at one fifth of the total height of the damping member body.

4. A damping member detection mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second adsorption structure comprises a first magnet (7) and a second magnet (12), wherein the first magnet (7) and the second magnet (12) are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides of the top plate (5) and the connection block (10).

5. A damping member detection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment structure comprises a rotating shaft (13), a rotating wheel (14), an insert rod (15), an eccentric wheel (19), an elliptical hole (18) and a plurality of groups of positioning holes (16); the elliptical hole (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting block (10) in a left-right through-shape; the eccentric wheel (19) is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the elliptical hole (18); the rotating shaft (13) is eccentrically arranged on the inner wall of the eccentric wheel (19); the rotating shaft (13) penetrates the eccentric wheel (19) and extends toward left and right ends; one end of the rotating shaft (13) extending to the left side of the eccentric wheel (19) penetrates the left wall of the adsorption box (11) and extends to the outside; and the rotating wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (13).

6. A damping member detection mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of groups of positioning holes (16) are distributed in sequence on the left wall of the adsorption box (11) in a circular shape equally divided with the center of the rotating shaft (13) as the center of the circle, and the insertion rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating wheel (14) facing the adsorption box (11) and is plugged and fixed to any group of the plurality of positioning holes (16).