Soil improvement device for loosening soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soil improvement devices, in particular to a soil improvement device capable of loosening soil, and aims to solve the technical problems that an existing soil improvement device does not have a dust falling function and cannot treat a large amount of flying dust generated in the soil loosening process. According to the technical scheme, the soil improvement device capable of loosening the soil texture comprises a carrier body, a crushing assembly, a lifting assembly, a dust falling assembly, an elastic assembly and a stirring assembly; according to the soil improvement device, the dust falling assembly located around the crushing assembly is additionally arranged on the soil improvement device, dust generated by the crushing assembly is blocked, the weight of the dust is increased according to the water molecule attachment principle, the dust raising phenomenon is prevented, and the problems that an existing soil improvement device does not have the dust falling function, and the dust falling effect is poor are solved. And a large amount of flying dust generated in the soil loosening process cannot be treated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of soil improvement devices, in particular to a soil improvement device for loosening soil. Background Art

[0002] In order to create good soil environment conditions for crops, soil improvement devices are often used to eliminate or prevent adverse factors that affect crop surplus and soil degradation, improve soil properties, and increase soil fertility.

[0003] At present, soil improvement devices tend to generate a large amount of dust when loosening the soil. Existing soil improvement devices do not have dust reduction functions. These dusts will pollute the surrounding atmospheric environment and affect the health of workers.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the above-mentioned existing soil improvement devices do not have dust reduction function and a large amount of dust will be generated in the process of loosening the soil, which affects the surrounding environment and the health of the workers, the existing soil improvement devices are improved by adding dust reduction components so that they can reduce the dust generated in the process of loosening the soil. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that existing soil improvement devices do not have dust reduction function and cannot handle the large amount of dust generated during the soil loosening process.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a soil improvement device for loosening soil, including a carrier body, a crushing component, a lifting component, a dust reduction component, an elastic component, and a stirring component; a crushing component is arranged on the front side of the carrier body, a lifting component for adjusting the height of the crushing component is installed on the carrier body, a dust reduction component is installed on the crushing component, an elastic component for adjusting the height of the dust reduction component is installed on the dust reduction component, and a stirring component is arranged on the carrier body.

[0007] Preferably, the soil is crushed and loosened by a crushing assembly to make the soil loose. The lifting assembly can change the height of the crushing assembly to crush the soil at a deeper depth and can also lift the crushing assembly to prevent it from affecting the movement of the carrier body. The dust reduction assembly is used to reduce the generation of dust. The elastic assembly adjusts the height of the dust reduction assembly so that the dust reduction assembly can surround the periphery of the crushing assembly to prevent dust leakage. The stirring assembly is used to make a chemical solvent for loosening the soil.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller and a No. 1 motor; a crushing roller is arranged on the front side of the carrier body, and one end of the crushing roller is connected to a No. 1 motor installed on the lifting assembly. After the No. 1 motor is started, the crushing roller is driven to rotate, crushing and hitting the soil, breaking up the hard soil that has been compacted into lumps, thereby loosening the soil.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting platform and an electric push rod; a lifting platform is arranged on the front side of the carrier, the crushing roller is inserted into the lifting platform, a piston rod is installed on the carrier body and connected to the electric push rod on the lifting platform, after the electric push rod is started, the piston rod drives the lifting platform to move up and down, thereby changing the height of the crushing assembly installed on the inner side of the lifting platform.

[0010] Preferably, the dust reduction component includes a liquid storage barrel, a nozzle, and a mudguard; a liquid storage barrel is installed on the carrier, a nozzle connected to the liquid storage barrel through a pipe is installed on the lifting platform, and a mudguard is movably connected to the bottom of the lifting platform. The nozzle sprays the liquid in the liquid storage barrel, and after the water molecules wrap the dust, the dust becomes heavier and cannot be blown up by the wind to become dust. The mudguard forms a barrier on the land around the crushing component to prevent the internal soil and dust from flying out.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic component includes a slide groove and a plug column; a slide groove is opened on the mudguard, and the lifting platform is slidably connected to the slide groove. A number of plug columns are fixedly connected to the mudguard. Since the crushing component will extend into the ground, the mudguard needs to have the function of adjusting the height. The distance between the mudguard and the lifting platform can be changed by sliding the lifting platform in the slide groove, so as to achieve the height adjustment of the mudguard.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic component also includes a spring; a hole matching the plug post is opened on the lifting platform, and a spring sleeved on the outside of the plug post is connected between the lifting platform and the slide groove. The blocking post can limit the deformation direction of the spring so that the spring can only contract up and down, thereby shortening the distance between the fender and the lifting platform by squeezing the spring.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft and a No. 2 motor; a stirring shaft with a stirring block sleeved on the outside is inserted into the liquid storage barrel, and a transmission element is installed on the top of the liquid storage barrel and connected to the No. 2 motor on the stirring shaft. After the No. 2 motor is started, it drives the stirring shaft to rotate in the liquid storage barrel, so that the water in the liquid storage barrel and the loose soil powder are fully mixed.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. By installing a dust suppression component around the crushing component on the soil improvement device, the dust generated by the crushing component is blocked, and the weight of the dust is increased by using the principle of water molecule attachment to prevent dust from occurring;

[0016] 2. The soil improvement device is moved by the vehicle body, which is easier and faster than the traditional handheld device. Loosening powder that can loosen the soil can be put into the liquid storage barrel, and the stirring device is used to fully mix it with water and spray it on the soil surface. It can loosen the soil while reducing dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the soil improvement device for loosening the soil of the utility model is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 Shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil improvement device for loosening soil according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The third stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the soil improvement device for loosening the soil of the utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 4 Shown is a fourth three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil improvement device for loosening soil of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic component of the soil improvement device for loosening the soil of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring assembly of the soil improvement device for loosening the soil according to the utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Carrier body; 2. Crushing assembly; 3. Lifting assembly; 4. Dust reduction assembly; 5. Elastic assembly; 6. Stirring assembly; 201. Crushing roller; 202. Motor No. 1; 301. Lifting platform; 302. Electric push rod; 401. Liquid storage barrel; 402. Nozzle; 403. Mudguard; 501. Slide; 502. Plug column; 503. Spring; 601. Stirring shaft; 602. Motor No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a soil improvement device for loosening soil comprises a carrier body 1, a crushing component 2, a lifting component 3, a dust reduction component 4, an elastic component 5, and a stirring component 6; a crushing component 2 is arranged on the front side of the carrier body 1, a lifting component 3 for adjusting the height of the crushing component 2 is installed on the carrier body 1, a dust reduction component 4 is installed on the crushing component 2, an elastic component 5 for adjusting the height of the dust reduction component 4 is installed on the dust reduction component 4, and a stirring component 6 is arranged on the carrier body 1. The soil is crushed and loosened by the crushing component 2 to make the soil loose, the lifting component 3 can change the height of the crushing component 2, can crush deeper soil, and can also lift the crushing component 2 to prevent affecting the movement of the carrier body 1, the dust reduction component 4 is used to reduce the generation of dust, the elastic component 5 adjusts the height of the dust reduction component 4, so that the dust reduction component 4 can surround the periphery of the crushing component 2 to prevent dust leakage, and the stirring component 6 is used to make a chemical solvent for loosening the soil.

[0026] See also Figure 3-4 In this embodiment, the crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing roller 201 and a No. 1 motor 202; a crushing roller 201 is arranged on the front side of the carrier body 1, and one end of the crushing roller 201 is connected to a No. 1 motor 202 installed on the lifting assembly 3, and the lifting assembly 3 includes a lifting platform 301 and an electric push rod 302; a lifting platform 301 is arranged on the front side of the carrier, and the crushing roller 201 is plugged into the lifting platform 301, and a piston rod is installed on the carrier body 1 and connected to the electric push rod 302 on the lifting platform 301. After the No. 1 motor 202 is started, it drives the crushing roller 201 to rotate, crushes and beats the soil, breaks up the hard soil that is compacted into blocks, and plays a role in loosening the soil. After the electric push rod 302 is started, the piston rod drives the lifting platform 301 to move up and down, so as to change the height of the crushing assembly 2 installed on the inner side of the lifting platform 301.

[0027] See also Figure 5-6 In this embodiment, the dust suppression component 4 includes a liquid storage barrel 401, a nozzle 402, and a mud guard 403; the carrier is equipped with a liquid storage barrel 401, the lifting platform 301 is equipped with a nozzle 402 connected to the liquid storage barrel 401 through a pipeline, the bottom of the lifting platform 301 is movably connected to the mud guard 403, and the elastic component 5 includes a slide groove 501 and a plug column 502; the mud guard 403 is provided with a slide groove 501, and the lifting platform 301 is slidably connected to the slide groove 501 , a plurality of plug posts 502 are fixedly connected to the fender 403, and the elastic component 5 also includes a spring 503; a hole matching the plug posts 502 is opened on the lifting platform 301, and a spring 503 sleeved on the outside of the plug posts 502 is connected between the lifting platform 301 and the slide 501, and the stirring component 6 includes a stirring shaft 601 and a second motor 602; a stirring shaft 601 with a stirring block sleeved on the outside is inserted into the liquid storage barrel 401, and a The transmission element is connected to the No. 2 motor 602 on the stirring shaft 601, and the nozzle 402 sprays the liquid in the liquid storage barrel 401. After the water molecules wrap the dust, the weight of the dust becomes heavier and cannot be blown up by the wind to become dust. The mud guard 403 forms a barrier on the land around the crushing component 2 to prevent the internal soil and dust from flying out. Since the crushing component 2 will extend into the ground, the mud guard 403 needs to have a height adjustment function. The distance between the mud guard 403 and the lifting platform 301 is changed by sliding the lifting platform 301 in the slide groove 501, so as to achieve the height adjustment of the mud guard 403. The blocking column can limit the deformation direction of the spring 503, so that the spring 503 can only shrink up and down, and the distance between the mud guard 403 and the lifting platform 301 is shortened by squeezing the spring 503. After the No. 2 motor 602 is started, it drives the stirring shaft 601 to rotate in the liquid storage barrel 401, so that the water in the liquid storage barrel 401 and the loose soil powder are fully mixed.

[0028] When working, first, the staff adds the loosening powder and water into the liquid storage barrel 401, and then starts the No. 2 motor 602, the No. 2 motor 602 drives the stirring shaft 601 to start rotating, and the stirring block drives the water in the liquid storage barrel 401 to start flowing, speeding up the mixing speed of the loosening powder and water. During the stirring period, the staff can start the carrier body 1 to move to the area where the loosening of the soil is required;

[0029] After driving to the designated area, after the loosening powder is fully mixed with water, the nozzle 402 is started. The nozzle 402 sprays the chemical solvent prepared in the liquid storage barrel 401 onto the soil surface to wet the soil surface and increase the weight of the dust to prevent the dust from flying. The electric push rod 302 is started. The electric push rod 302 drives the lifting platform 301 to move downward, and the No. 1 motor 202 is started. The crushing roller 201 starts to rotate to crush the soil. In the process of the crushing roller 201 moving downward and extending into the soil, the bottom end of the mud guard 403 contacts the soil surface. Under the action of squeezing, the spring 503 contracts, and the plug 502 passes through the hole on the lifting platform 301. When the spring 503 is completely contracted, the mud guard 403 is located on the outside of the crushing component 2 to form a barrier to prevent the internal soil and dust from splashing out. The chemical solvent formed by the loosening powder will also be fully mixed with the soil to loosen the soil.

[0030] Through the above steps, a dust reduction component 4 is installed around the crushing component 2 on the soil improvement device to block the dust generated by the crushing component 2, and the weight of the dust is increased by utilizing the principle of water molecule attachment to prevent dust from occurring, thereby solving the problem that the existing soil improvement device does not have a dust reduction function and cannot handle the large amount of dust generated during the soil loosening process.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil improvement device for loosening soil, comprising a carrier body (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a crushing component (2), a lifting component (3), a dust reduction component (4), an elastic component (5) and a stirring component (6); the crushing component (2) is arranged on the front side of the carrier body (1); the lifting component (3) for adjusting the height of the crushing component (2) is installed on the carrier body (1); the dust reduction component (4) is installed on the crushing component (2); the elastic component (5) for adjusting the height of the dust reduction component (4) is installed on the dust reduction component (4); and the stirring component (6) is arranged on the carrier body (1).

2. A soil improvement device for loosening soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) comprises a crushing roller (201) and a first motor (202); the crushing roller (201) is arranged on the front side of the carrier body (1), and one end of the crushing roller (201) is connected to the first motor (202) installed on the lifting assembly (3).

3. The soil improvement device for loosening soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) comprises a lifting platform (301) and an electric push rod (302); the lifting platform (301) is arranged at the front side of the carrier, the crushing roller (201) is inserted into the lifting platform (301), and a piston rod is installed on the carrier body (1) and connected to the electric push rod (302) on the lifting platform (301).

4. A soil improvement device for loosening soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust suppression component (4) comprises a liquid storage barrel (401), a nozzle (402), and a mud guard (403); the liquid storage barrel (401) is installed on the carrier, the nozzle (402) connected to the liquid storage barrel (401) via a pipeline is installed on the lifting platform (301), and the mud guard (403) is movably connected to the bottom end of the lifting platform (301).

5. The soil improvement device for loosening soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic component (5) comprises a slide groove (501) and a plug post (502); the slide groove (501) is provided on the fender (403), the lifting platform (301) is slidably connected in the slide groove (501), and a plurality of plug posts (502) are fixedly connected to the fender (403).

6. The soil improvement device for loosening soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic component (5) also includes a spring (503); a hole matching the plug post (502) is provided on the lifting platform (301); and a spring (503) sleeved on the outside of the plug post (502) is connected between the lifting platform (301) and the slide groove (501).

7. The soil improvement device for loosening soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (6) comprises a stirring shaft (601) and a second motor (602); the stirring shaft (601) with a stirring block sleeved on the outside is inserted into the liquid storage barrel (401), and a transmission element is installed at the top of the liquid storage barrel (401) and connected to the second motor (602) on the stirring shaft (601).

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