Fertilizer spreader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer spreader which comprises a discharging assembly, a mixing and extruding assembly and a fixing assembly, the discharging assembly is used for storing, discharging and spreading fertilizer, and the mixing and extruding assembly is arranged on the discharging assembly and used for mixing, stirring, extruding and discharging the fertilizer out of the discharging assembly. The fixing assembly is arranged on the discharging assembly and used for being fixedly connected with the mixing and extruding assembly, the mixing and extruding assembly comprises a rotating rod, turning frames, a first belt wheel, a transmission belt, a cylinder and a second belt wheel, the rotating rod is arranged on the discharging assembly, and the turning frames are evenly distributed on the rotating rod; the first belt wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod, the first belt wheel is sleeved with the transmission belt, and the cylinder is rotationally installed on the fixing assembly. The fertilizer spreader provided by the utility model has the advantages that various fertilizers can be uniformly stirred and mixed to be applied conveniently, and non-uniform stirring and mixing and caking in the fertilizers are prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer spreader. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. It mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.

[0003] However, in the prior art, in order to increase crop yield and growth, multiple fertilizers are mixed and applied. However, before mixing, they need to be mixed manually and then added to the fertilizer machine, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, manually mixed fertilizers are prone to uneven mixing and fail to achieve the expected fertilization effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer spreader which can conveniently and evenly stir and mix a variety of fertilizers, prevent uneven stirring and mixing and fertilizer agglomeration, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer spreader, comprising a discharge component, a mixing and extruding component and a fixed component, wherein the discharge component is used to store and discharge fertilizer for spreading, the mixing and extruding component is arranged on the discharge component to mix and stir the fertilizer and extrude and discharge it outside the discharge component, the fixed component is arranged on the discharge component to connect and fix the mixing and extruding component, the mixing and extruding component comprises a rotating rod, a flipping frame, a pulley one, a transmission belt, a cylinder and a pulley two, the rotating rod is arranged on the discharge component, the flipping frame is evenly distributed on the rotating rod, the pulley one is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod, the transmission belt is sleeved on the pulley one, the cylinder is rotatably installed on the fixed component, the pulley two is fixedly installed on one end of the cylinder, and the transmission belt is connected to the pulley two.

[0006] Furthermore, the flip frame is arranged in a door shape, and the flip frame is arranged in a staggered manner on the left and right.

[0007] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes a discharge box, a discharge hopper, a dumping plate and an infrared counter-radiation warning device. The discharge hopper is evenly distributed at the bottom of the discharge box, the dumping plate is fixedly installed on the discharge hopper, the infrared counter-radiation warning device is fixedly installed on the dumping plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the discharge box.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixed assembly includes a fixed box, a connecting plate and two movable wheels, the fixed box is fixedly mounted on the discharge box, the pouring plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, the two connecting plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed box, the two movable wheels are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed box, and the cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixed box.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting support plate is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the fixed box.

[0010] Furthermore, a dust cover is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the fixed box, and the dust cover is adapted to the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0011] Furthermore, the mixed extrusion assembly also includes a fixed box, a motor and a controller, the fixed box is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the fixed box, the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the fixed box, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder, and the controller is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the fixed box.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model arranges a mixing and extruding component, the cylinder rotates, the cylinder drives the second pulley to rotate, the second pulley drives the transmission belt to drive, the transmission belt drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the turning frame to rotate, the turning frame turns the fertilizer from the bottom and breaks up the agglomerated fertilizer, so that multiple fertilizers can be evenly stirred and mixed, and uneven stirring and mixing and agglomerations in the fertilizers can be prevented.

[0014] The utility model is provided with a discharge component, and uses an infrared radiation warning device to detect whether there is fertilizer in the discharge plate during the discharge and fertilization operation. When the infrared radiation warning device does not detect fertilizer in the discharge plate, the infrared radiation warning device sends a signal to the controller, and the controller stops the motor, and the rotating rod no longer drives the flipping frame to mix and extrude the fertilizer for discharge. The staff then checks whether the discharge hopper is blocked, which has the advantage of timely detecting whether there is blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fertilizer spreader of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a fertilizer spreader of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a fertilizer spreader of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0020] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a side sectional structure of a fertilizer spreader.

[0021] In the figure: 1. discharge assembly; 101. discharge box; 102. discharge hopper; 103. pouring plate; 104. infrared radiation warning device; 2. mixed extrusion assembly; 201. rotating rod; 202. flip frame; 203. pulley one; 204. transmission belt; 205. cylinder; 206. pulley two; 207. fixed box; 208. motor; 209. controller; 3. fixed assembly; 301. fixed box; 302. connecting plate; 303. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model provides Figure 1-6As shown, a fertilizer spreader includes a discharge component 1, a mixing and extruding component 2 and a fixing component 3, wherein the discharge component 1 is used for storing and discharging fertilizer for spreading, the mixing and extruding component 2 is arranged on the discharge component 1 for mixing and stirring the fertilizer and extruding and discharging it outside the discharge component 1, the fixing component 3 is arranged on the discharge component 1 for connecting and fixing the mixing and extruding component 2, the mixing and extruding component 2 includes a rotating rod 201, a flip frame 202, a pulley 1 203, a transmission belt 204, a cylinder 205 and a pulley 2 206, the rotating rod 201 is arranged on the discharge component 1, the flip frame 202 is evenly distributed on the rotating rod 201, and the pulley 1 203 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod 201, The transmission belt 204 is sleeved on the pulley 1 203, the cylinder 205 is rotatably installed on the fixed component 3, the pulley 2 206 is fixedly installed on one end of the cylinder 205, and the transmission belt 204 is connected with the pulley 2 206. More specifically, the cylinder 205 rotates, the cylinder 205 drives the pulley 2 206 to rotate, the pulley 206 drives the transmission belt 204 to transmit, the transmission belt 204 drives the pulley 1 203 to rotate, the pulley 1 203 drives the rotating rod 201 to rotate, the rotating rod 201 drives the flipping frame 202 to rotate, the flipping frame 202 turns the fertilizer from the bottom and breaks the agglomerated fertilizer, so as to facilitate the uniform stirring and mixing of multiple fertilizers and prevent uneven stirring and mixing and agglomeration in the fertilizer.

[0024] In addition, the flip frame 202 is arranged in a door shape, and the flip frame 202 is arranged in a staggered manner on the left and right.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the discharge assembly 1 includes a discharge box 101, a discharge hopper 102, a dumping plate 103 and an infrared radiation warning device 104. The discharge hopper 102 is evenly distributed at the bottom of the discharge box 101. The dumping plate 103 is fixedly installed on the discharge hopper 102. The infrared radiation warning device 104 is fixedly installed on the dumping plate 103. The rotating rod 201 is rotatably connected to the discharge box 101. More specifically, the infrared radiation warning device 104 is used to detect whether there is fertilizer in the dumping plate 103 during the discharge and fertilization operation. When the infrared radiation warning device 104 does not detect fertilizer in the dumping plate, the infrared radiation warning device 104 sends a signal to stop working, and the staff checks whether the discharge hopper 102 is blocked, which has the advantage of timely detection of blockage.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, in some embodiments, the fixed component 3 includes a fixed box 301, a connecting plate 302 and two movable wheels 303, the fixed box 301 is fixedly installed on the discharge box 101, the pouring plate 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 301, the two connecting plates 302 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed box 301, the two movable wheels 303 are both fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed box 301, and the cylinder 205 is rotatably connected to the fixed box 301.

[0027] In addition, a connecting support plate is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the fixed box 301 .

[0028] In addition, a dust cover is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the fixed box 301, and the dust cover is compatible with the pulley 1 203 and the pulley 2 206.

[0029] In some embodiments, the mixed extrusion component 2 also includes a fixed box 207, a motor 208 and a controller 209. The fixed box 207 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the fixed box 301, the motor 208 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the fixed box 207, the output shaft of the motor 208 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 205, and the controller 209 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the fixed box 207. More specifically, by writing a program on an external computer and transmitting the program to the controller 209, the controller 209 controls the motor 208 and the infrared counter-radiation warning device 104, so as to facilitate real-time detection during fertilization.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] Step 1: Putting fertilizers, connecting the fixed box 301 to the external tractor, opening the fertilizers to be applied and putting them into the discharge box 101 one by one, and the fertilizers are gathered in the discharge box 101, and the fertilizer putting is completed at this time.

[0032] Step 2: Mixing and applying, by writing a program on an external computer, transmitting the program to the controller 209, the controller 209 controls the motor 208 and the infrared radiation warning device 104, starts the motor 208, the motor 208 drives the cylinder 205 to rotate, the cylinder 205 drives the pulley 206 to rotate, the pulley 206 drives the transmission belt 204 to transmit, the transmission belt 204 drives the pulley 1 203 to rotate, the pulley 1 203 drives the rotating rod 201 to rotate, the rotating rod 201 drives the flipping frame 202 to rotate, the flipping frame 202 turns the fertilizer at the bottom and breaks the lumped fertilizer, and the flipping frame 202 squeezes the fertilizer when it flips, and the fertilizer The fertilizer is squeezed into the discharge hopper 102, and the discharge hopper 102 discharges the fertilizer into the pouring plate 103. The pouring plate 103 discharges the fertilizer and sprinkles it on the land for fertilization. During the discharge and fertilization operation, the infrared counter-radiation early warning device 104 detects whether there is fertilizer on the pouring plate 103. When the infrared counter-radiation early warning device 104 does not detect fertilizer in the pouring plate 103, the infrared counter-radiation early warning device 104 sends a signal to the controller 209, and the controller 209 controls the motor 208 to stop working, and the rotating rod 201 no longer drives the flipping frame 202 to mix and extrude the fertilizer for discharge. The staff checks whether the discharge hopper 102 is blocked and promptly detects whether there is blockage during fertilization.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A fertilizer spreader, characterized in that: It includes a discharge component, a mixing and extruding component and a fixed component. The discharge component is used to store and discharge fertilizer for scattering. The mixing and extruding component is arranged on the discharge component to mix, stir and extrude the fertilizer and discharge it outside the discharge component. The fixed component is arranged on the discharge component to connect and fix the mixing and extruding component. The mixing and extruding component includes a rotating rod, a flipping frame, a first pulley, a transmission belt, a cylinder and a second pulley. The rotating rod is arranged on the discharge component, and the flipping frame is evenly distributed on the rotating rod. The first pulley is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the first pulley. The cylinder is rotatably installed on the fixed component, and the second pulley is fixedly installed on one end of the cylinder. The transmission belt is connected to the second pulley.

2. The fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping frame is arranged in a door shape, and the flipping frame is arranged in a staggered manner on the left and right sides.

3. The fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly includes a discharge box, a discharge hopper, a dumping plate and an infrared radiation warning device. The discharge hopper is evenly distributed at the bottom of the discharge box, the dumping plate is fixedly installed on the discharge hopper, the infrared radiation warning device is fixedly installed on the dumping plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the discharge box.

4. The fertilizer spreader according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed assembly includes a fixed box, a connecting plate and two movable wheels. The fixed box is fixedly installed on the discharge box, the pouring plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, the two connecting plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed box, the two movable wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed box, and the cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixed box.

5. The fertilizer spreader according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting support plate is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the fixed box.

6. The fertilizer spreader according to claim 4, characterized in that: A dust cover is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the fixed box, and the dust cover is matched with the first pulley and the second pulley.

7. The fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixed extrusion assembly also includes a fixed box, a motor and a controller. The fixed box is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the fixed box, the motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the fixed box, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder, and the controller is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the fixed box.

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