Spraying equipment for vegetable planting
By designing the spraying equipment of the height and uniform mixing liquid of the nozzle head, the problem of uneven spraying of existing equipment and being easily bleed by wind blew the existing equipment, and improved the uniformity of vegetable spray and the practicality of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421205664.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
When used, the spray height of existing spray equipment is relatively fixed, resulting in uneven spraying of vegetables of different heights, which is easy to be blown away by the wind, affecting the normal growth of vegetables, and is poor in practicality.
Design a spray equipment including the base, control parts and stirring parts. Rotate the rotation shaft and main gear through the first motor to drive the rack and the sprinkler vertically to achieve the height of the nozzle. At the same time, the second motor driver's mixing shaft and blade rotate to ensure the uniform mixing of the liquid.
By adjusting the height of the sprinkler and the liquid mixing, the uniformity of the vegetable spray is ensured to prevent the liquid from being crooked by the wind due to the falling time, which improves the spray effect and the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222382344U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a spraying device used for vegetable planting. Background Art
[0002] Vegetables refer to plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals that are necessary for the human body. When planting vegetables, it is necessary to spray pesticides and liquid fertilizers on the vegetable fields to prevent the vegetables from being damaged by insects and ensure the nutrients of the vegetables.
[0003] The existing patent CN218999344U discloses a spraying device for growing vegetables, including a base plate; a spraying mechanism, including a liquid storage tank fixed on the upper left part of the base plate, two water distribution pipes, and a plurality of nozzles, the top of the liquid storage tank is an incomplete spherical structure, and a liquid filling port is left on the top, and a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the right side, the two water distribution pipes are respectively fixed on the upper parts of the front and rear side walls of the liquid storage tank, and a plurality of nozzles are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the two water distribution pipes; a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the liquid storage tank. Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the new spraying mechanism are: the spraying mechanism of the new type is arranged as a whole on a movable base, and when the staff uses the new type to spray vegetables, they only need to start the new type and push the new type to move in the vegetable field to complete the spraying of vegetables, which effectively improves the work efficiency; at the same time, the new type includes a stirring mechanism to avoid the uneven situation of pesticides (fertilizers).
[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the spraying equipment in the prior art, it was found that although the above spraying equipment can stir and spray pesticides, fertilizers, etc. when in use, its spraying height is relatively fixed. When spraying vegetables of different heights, it is easy to be blown off course by the wind, resulting in uneven spraying of the vegetables, affecting the normal growth of the vegetables, and thus resulting in poor practicality. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a spraying device for vegetable planting, so as to solve the problem that the existing spraying device proposed in the above background technology can stir and spray pesticides, fertilizers, etc. when in use, but its spraying height is relatively fixed. When spraying vegetables of different heights, it is easy to be blown off course by the wind, resulting in uneven spraying of vegetables, affecting the normal growth of vegetables, thereby resulting in poor practicality.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a spraying device for vegetable planting, comprising a base, a control component for adjusting the spraying height, and a stirring component for mixing liquids, wherein a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base;
[0007] The stirring component includes a water outlet pipe connected to one side of the liquid storage tank, a water pump connected to the water outlet pipe, a first drain pipe connected to the water pump, a corrugated hose connected to the first drain pipe, a second drain pipe connected to the top of the corrugated hose, a nozzle connected to both sides of the bottom of the second drain pipe, racks connected to both sides of the bottom of the second drain pipe, a main gear connected to one side of the rack, a rotating shaft connected to the main gear, support plates connected to both sides of the rotating shaft, and a first motor connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the main gear is meshed with the rack, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the base.
[0008] Preferably, the stirring component includes a second motor connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, a first stirring shaft connected to the bottom of the second motor, first blades respectively connected to both sides of the first stirring shaft, a driving bevel gear connected to the outside of the first stirring shaft, driven bevel gears respectively connected to both sides of the driving bevel gear, a second stirring shaft connected to the driven bevel gear, and second blades respectively connected to both sides of the second stirring shaft, the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are both rotatably connected to the liquid storage tank, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed.
[0009] Preferably, vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base, a guide groove is opened on one side of the vertical plate, a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the guide block and the rack.
[0010] Preferably, a water outlet is provided on the first blade, a rotating rod is provided in the water outlet, third blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet.
[0011] Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the base, and a push handle is fixedly connected to one side of the base.
[0012] Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, a sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and pistons are provided on both the feeding pipe and the sewage discharge pipe.
[0013] Preferably, through openings are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the base, and the racks correspond to the through openings one by one.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. By setting a base and a control component, the rotation of the rotating shaft can be controlled by the first motor, and then the rotation of the two main gears can be controlled. The rotation of the main gear can drive the rack to move vertically, and then the second drainage pipe and the nozzle can be driven to move vertically. The spraying height of the nozzle can be controlled according to the height of the vegetables. Fertilizers or pesticides can be quickly sprayed on the vegetables, which can ensure the uniformity of the spraying and prevent the sprayed liquid from being blown away by the wind due to a long falling time, resulting in a poor spraying effect, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the device;
[0016] 2. By providing a stirring component, the first stirring shaft and the active bevel gear can be driven to rotate by the second motor, and the active bevel gear can drive the driven bevel gear and the second stirring shaft to rotate, thereby causing the first blade and the second blade to rotate, so that the fertilizer or pesticide in the liquid storage tank can be mixed evenly and quickly, thereby improving the mixing effect and efficiency, and thus facilitating the spraying of vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A left side view provided for the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides Figure 2 Three-dimensional cross-section view at the middle BB.
[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 11, liquid storage tank; 21, water outlet pipe; 22, water pump; 23, first drain pipe; 24, corrugated hose; 25, second drain pipe; 26, nozzle; 27, rack; 28, main gear; 29, rotating shaft; 30, support plate; 31, first motor; 41, second motor; 42, first stirring shaft; 43, first blade; 44, active bevel gear; 45, driven bevel gear; 46, second stirring shaft; 47, second blade; 51, vertical plate; 52, guide groove; 53, guide block; 54, horizontal plate; 61, water outlet; 62, rotating rod; 63, third blade; 71, universal wheel; 72, push handle; 81, feeding pipe; 82, sewage pipe; 83, piston; 91, through port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a spraying device for vegetable planting, comprising a base 1, a control component for adjusting the spraying height and a stirring component for mixing liquid, a liquid storage tank 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the stirring component comprises a water outlet pipe 21 connected to one side of the liquid storage tank 11, a water pump 22 connected to the water outlet pipe 21, a first drain pipe 23 connected to the water pump 22, a corrugated hose 24 connected to the first drain pipe 23, a second drain pipe 25 connected to the top of the corrugated hose 24, a spray head 26 respectively connected to both sides of the bottom of the second drain pipe 25, and a splitter 26 connected to the bottom of the second drain pipe 25. The racks 27 are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom of the second drain pipe 25, the main gear 28 is connected to one side of the rack 27, the rotating shaft 29 is connected to the main gear 28, the support plates 30 are respectively connected to the two sides of the rotating shaft 29, and the first motor 31 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 29, the main gear 28 is meshed with the rack 27, the rotating shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the support plate 30, the support plate 30 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the liquid storage tank 11 is fixed to the left side of the top of the base 1, the water pump 22 is fixed to the right side of the top of the base 1, and the first motor 31 is fixedly connected to the front support plate 30. The first motor 31 can drive the rotating shaft 29 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 29 can be driven to rotate. The main gear 28 rotates, and the rotation of the main gear 28 can drive the rack 27 to move vertically. The movement of the rack 27 can drive the second drain pipe 25 to move vertically, and then the height of the nozzle 26 can be adjusted according to the height of the vegetables, so that fertilizers or pesticides can be sprayed on the vegetables faster. Vertical plates 51 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base 1, and a guide groove 52 is opened on one side of the vertical plate 51. A guide block 53 is slidably connected in the guide groove 52. A cross plate 54 is fixedly connected between the guide block 53 and the rack 27. When the rack 27 moves vertically, it can drive the cross plate 54 and the guide block 53 to move vertically, so as to achieve The vertical movement of the rack 27 can be supported and guided to ensure the stability of the rack 27 and prevent the rack 27 from separating from the main gear 28. Universal wheels 71 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the base 1, and a pushing handle 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1. The pushing handle 72 and the universal wheel 71 can facilitate the movement of the base 1 to facilitate the spraying of vegetables in different positions. Through openings 91 are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the base 1, and the rack 27 corresponds to the through openings 91 one by one. The through openings 91 can facilitate the rack 27 to pass through the base 1 when moving up and down, thereby preventing the base 1 from hindering the vertical movement of the rack 27.
[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3The stirring component includes a second motor 41 connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 11, a first stirring shaft 42 connected to the bottom of the second motor 41, first blades 43 connected to both sides of the first stirring shaft 42, a driving bevel gear 44 connected to the outer side of the first stirring shaft 42, a driven bevel gear 45 connected to both sides of the driving bevel gear 44, a second stirring shaft 46 connected to the driven bevel gear 45, and second blades 47 connected to both sides of the second stirring shaft 46. The first stirring shaft 42 and the second stirring shaft 46 are both rotatably connected to the liquid storage tank 11, the driving bevel gear 44 and the driven bevel gear 45 are meshed, the second motor 41 can drive the first stirring shaft 42 and the first blade 43 to rotate, and can also drive the driving bevel gear 44 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 44 can make the two driven bevel gears 45 rotate, the driven bevel gear 45 can make the second stirring shaft 46 and the second blade 47 rotate vertically, so that the liquid in the liquid storage tank 11 can be stirred. The stirring in the same direction can improve the stirring and mixing performance and make it mix evenly and quickly. A water outlet 61 is provided on the first blade 43, and a rotating rod 62 is provided in the water outlet 61. The third blades 63 are fixedly connected on both sides of the rotating rod 62. The rotating rod 62 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet 61. The water outlet 61 can divert the liquid in the liquid storage tank 11, which can improve the mixing performance. At the same time, the third blade 63 can drive the rotating rod 62 to rotate, which can further improve the mixing performance. A feeding pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 11, and a drain pipe 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11. Pistons 83 are provided on the feeding pipe 81 and the drain pipe 82. The feeding pipe 81 can facilitate the addition of fertilizers or pesticides to the liquid outlet pipe, and the drain pipe 82 can facilitate the discharge of residual liquid in the liquid storage tank 11. The piston 83 can be inserted into or removed from the feeding pipe 81 and the drain pipe 82, and the feeding pipe 81 and the drain pipe 82 can be opened or closed.
[0025] Working principle: When working, remove the piston 83 on the feeding tube 81, then add pesticides or fertilizers into the liquid storage tank 11, then add water, insert the piston 83 into the feeding tube 81, start the second motor 41, and the second motor 41 can drive the first stirring shaft 42 to rotate, the first stirring shaft 42 can drive the active bevel gear 44 and the first blade 43 to rotate, the active bevel gear 44 can drive the two driven bevel gears 45 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 45 can drive the second stirring shaft 46 and the second blade 47 to rotate, when the first blade 43 rotates, the third blade 63 can also drive the rotating rod 62 to rotate, so that the material in the liquid storage tank 11 can be fully stirred and mixed, and then the height of the nozzle 26 is adjusted according to the height of the vegetables, and the second stirring shaft 46 and the second blade 47 are started. A motor 31, the first motor 31 can drive the rotating shaft 29 and the main gear 28 to rotate, the main gear 28 can drive the rack 27 to move vertically, the movement of the rack 27 can drive the second drain pipe 25 to move vertically, and then drive the nozzle 26 to move vertically, adjust the nozzle 26 to a suitable height, and then start the water pump 22, the water pump 22 draws out the mixed liquid in the liquid storage tank 11, and then enters the corrugated hose 24 through the first drain pipe 23, and then enters the second drain pipe 25 and is sprayed onto the vegetables through the nozzle 26, pushing the base 1 can drive the nozzle 26 to move, and then the spraying range can be increased. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A spraying device for vegetable planting, comprising a base (1), a control component for adjusting the spraying height, and a stirring component for mixing liquid, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); The stirring component comprises a water outlet pipe (21) connected to one side of the liquid storage tank (11), a water pump (22) connected to the water outlet pipe (21), a first drainage pipe (23) connected to the water pump (22), a corrugated hose (24) connected to the first drainage pipe (23), a second drainage pipe (25) connected to the top of the corrugated hose (24), a spray head (26) respectively connected to both sides of the bottom of the second drainage pipe (25), a rack (27) respectively connected to both sides of the bottom of the second drainage pipe (25), a main gear (28) connected to one side of the rack (27), a rotating shaft (29) connected to the main gear (28), a support plate (30) respectively connected to both sides of the rotating shaft (29), and a first motor (31) connected to one end of the rotating shaft (29), wherein the main gear (28) is meshed with the rack (27), the rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the support plate (30), and the support plate (30) is fixedly connected to the base (1).
2. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring component comprises a second motor (41) connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (11), a first stirring shaft (42) connected to the bottom of the second motor (41), first blades (43) respectively connected to both sides of the first stirring shaft (42), a driving bevel gear (44) connected to the outside of the first stirring shaft (42), a driven bevel gear (45) respectively connected to both sides of the driving bevel gear (44), a second stirring shaft (46) connected to the driven bevel gear (45), and second blades (47) respectively connected to both sides of the second stirring shaft (46), the first stirring shaft (42) and the second stirring shaft (46) are both rotatably connected to the liquid storage tank (11), and the driving bevel gear (44) and the driven bevel gear (45) are meshed.
3. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical plates (51) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base (1), a guide groove (52) is provided on one side of the vertical plate (51), a guide block (53) is slidably connected in the guide groove (52), and a horizontal plate (54) is fixedly connected between the guide block (53) and the rack (27).
4. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first blade (43) is provided with a water outlet (61), a rotating rod (62) is provided in the water outlet (61), third blades (63) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating rod (62), and the rotating rod (62) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet (61).
5. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (71) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the base (1), and a push handle (72) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1).
6. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the liquid storage tank (11) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (81), and the bottom of the liquid storage tank (11) is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe (82), and pistons (83) are provided on both the feeding pipe (81) and the drainage pipe (82).
7. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through openings (91) are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the base (1), and the racks (27) correspond to the through openings (91) one by one.