Soilless cultivation device for camellia oleifera planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a soilless cultivation device for camellia oleifera planting, which belongs to the technical field of camellia oleifera planting and comprises a support frame, planting boxes which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the front end of the support frame, placing grooves are formed in the upper ends of the planting boxes, cultivation frames are arranged in the placing grooves, and each cultivation frame comprises a top plate and a bottom frame. Uniformly-distributed cultivation holes are formed in the upper end of the top plate, uniformly-distributed through holes are formed in the surface of the bottom frame, flow dividing pipes are arranged at the left ends of the planting boxes, one ends of the flow dividing pipes are connected with the same liquid conveying pipe, liquid conveying valves are arranged at the upper ends of the liquid conveying pipes, and communicating pipelines are arranged at the right ends of the planting boxes; according to the oil-tea camellia planting device, oil-tea camellia planting is facilitated, the labor burden of workers is relieved, the nutrient solution can be replaced in time, and the oil-tea camellia planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-tea planting, in particular to a soilless cultivation device for oil-tea planting. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oleifera belongs to the family Theaceae, an evergreen small tree. Camellia oleifera has a clear color and a fragrant taste, is rich in nutrients, and is resistant to storage. It is a high-quality edible oil and can also be used as a lubricant and an anti-rust oil in industry. Tea cakes are both pesticides and fertilizers, which can improve the water storage capacity of farmland and prevent and control rice field pests. The peel is the raw material for extracting tannin. In order to improve the yield and quality of camellia oleifera and facilitate the management of camellia oleifera cultivation, it is usually cultivated in conjunction with soilless cultivation technology. Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate of the plant root system to fix the plant, so that the plant root system can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless cultivation is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In the existing soilless cultivation device for some camellia oleifera cultivation, the planting box needs to be disassembled when the cultivation operation is carried out, which is more troublesome, and the tightness of the connection between the planting box and the pipeline cannot be guaranteed, which increases the labor burden of the staff. The nutrient solution cannot be replaced during the cultivation process of camellia oleifera, which affects the cultivation efficiency of camellia oleifera. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a soilless cultivation device for oil tea planting, which not only facilitates the planting of oil tea and reduces the labor burden of staff, but also can replace the nutrient solution in time, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency of oil tea.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a soilless cultivation device for oil tea planting, comprising a support frame, a front end of the support frame is provided with a uniformly distributed planting box, the upper end of the planting box is provided with a placement groove, a cultivation frame is provided in the placement groove, the cultivation frame comprises a top plate and a bottom frame, the upper end of the top plate is provided with uniformly distributed cultivation holes, the surface of the bottom frame is provided with uniformly distributed through holes, handles are provided on the left and right sides of the upper end of the top plate, a shunt pipe is provided at the left end of the planting box, a shunt valve is provided on the surface of the shunt pipe, one end of the shunt pipe is connected to the same infusion pipe, the upper end of the infusion pipe is provided with an infusion valve, a connecting pipe is provided at the right end of the planting box, and a connecting valve is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe The door and one end of the connecting valve are connected to the same drain pipe, and a drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe. When carrying out soilless cultivation of tea oil, the staff inserts the tea oil seedlings into the cultivation frame through the cultivation hole, and then the staff puts the cultivation frame into the planting box by the handle. The staff starts the infusion valve to make the nutrient solution flow into the shunt pipe through the infusion pipe. The shunt valve is normally open, and the nutrient solution enters the planting box to improve the growth environment for the tea oil seedlings. The through hole facilitates the contact between the nutrient solution and the roots of the tea oil seedlings. When the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the staff can open the drain valve, and the connecting valve is normally open, and the nutrient solution will flow into the drain pipe along the connecting pipe and be discharged finally. The through hole can prevent the nutrient solution from flowing out when taking the cultivation frame.

[0005] The number of cultivation frames is three.

[0006] A liquid storage tank is provided at the upper end of the support frame, and a motor is provided at the right end of the liquid storage tank. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a stirring rod is provided on the surface of the rotating rod. A liquid inlet is opened on the right side of the upper end of the liquid storage tank, and an aerator is provided on the left side of the upper end of the liquid storage tank. The staff can start the motor to make the rotating rod drive the stirring rod to rotate to stir the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank, and then start the aerator. The rotation of the stirring rod increases the contact between the nutrient solution and oxygen, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the nutrient solution, which is beneficial to the growth of tea oil seedlings.

[0007] Fixed plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the upper and middle planting boxes to provide support for the planting boxes.

[0008] A filter plate is arranged on the right wall surface of the placement tank, and the filter plate is arranged in cooperation with the connecting pipe. The filter plate can filter the discharged nutrient solution, so as to facilitate secondary utilization.

[0009] The front end of the support frame is provided with evenly distributed lighting lamps, which are located above the planting boxes in sequence. The lighting lamps can not only be used for lighting, but also help stimulate the growth of tea oil seedlings.

[0010] The top plate is made of rubber, which makes it convenient to take the tea seedlings.

[0011] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. When the utility model is used, it not only facilitates the planting of oil-tea camellia and reduces the labor burden of the staff, but also can replace the nutrient solution in time, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency of oil-tea camellia.

[0013] 2. When the utility model is used, the staff can start the motor so that the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to rotate, thereby stirring the nutrient solution in the storage tank, and then start the aerator. The rotation of the stirring rod increases the contact between the nutrient solution and oxygen, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the nutrient solution, which is beneficial to the growth of tea seedlings.

[0014] 3. When the utility model is used, a filter plate is arranged on the right wall surface of the placement tank, and the filter plate is arranged in cooperation with the connecting pipe. The filter plate can filter the discharged nutrient solution, which is convenient for secondary utilization.

[0015] 4. When the utility model is used, evenly distributed lighting lamps are arranged at the front end of the support frame, and the lighting lamps are successively located above the planting boxes. The lighting lamps can not only be used for lighting, but also help stimulate the growth of oil tea seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged A of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a detailed structural diagram of the interior of the planting box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an isometric structural diagram of the cultivation frame of the utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 100, support frame; 201, planting box; 202, placement groove; 300, cultivation frame; 301, top plate; 302, bottom frame; 303, cultivation hole; 304, through hole; 400, liquid storage tank; 501, motor; 502, rotating rod; 503, stirring rod; 504, liquid inlet; 505, aerator; 601, infusion tube; 602, infusion valve; 603, shunt tube; 604, shunt valve; 701, connecting pipe; 702, connecting valve; 703, drain pipe; 704, drain valve; 800, fixing plate; 910, filter plate; 920, lighting lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1-4 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] According to one embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown: This embodiment provides a soilless cultivation device for oil tea planting, including a support frame 100, the front end of the support frame 100 is provided with a uniformly distributed planting box 201, the upper end of the planting box 201 is provided with a placement groove 202, and the placement groove 202 is provided with a cultivation frame 300, the number of the cultivation frames 300 is three, the cultivation frame 300 includes a top plate 301 and a bottom frame 302, the upper end of the top plate 301 is provided with uniformly distributed cultivation holes 303, and the surface of the bottom frame 302 is provided with uniformly distributed cultivation holes 303. The through hole 304 of the cloth, the upper left and right sides of the top plate 301 are provided with handles, the left end of the planting box 201 is provided with a shunt pipe 603, the surface of the shunt pipe 603 is provided with a shunt valve 604, one end of the shunt pipe 603 is connected to the same infusion pipe 601, the upper end of the infusion pipe 601 is provided with an infusion valve 602, the right end of the planting box 201 is provided with a connecting pipe 701, the surface of the connecting pipe 701 is provided with a connecting valve 702, one end of the connecting valve 702 is connected to the same A drainage pipe 703 is provided at the bottom of the drainage pipe 703 with a drainage valve 704. When performing soilless cultivation of oil tea, the staff inserts the oil tea seedlings into the cultivation frame 300 through the cultivation hole 303, and then puts the cultivation frame 300 into the planting box 201 by the handle. The staff activates the infusion valve 602, so that the nutrient solution flows into the shunt pipe 603 through the infusion pipe 601. The shunt valve 604 is always open, and the nutrient solution enters the planting box 201, thereby improving the growth environment for the oil tea seedlings. 04 facilitates the contact between the nutrient solution and the roots of the tea seedlings. When the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the staff can open the drain valve 704, and the connecting valve 702 is always open. The nutrient solution will flow into the drain pipe 703 along the connecting pipe 701 and finally be discharged. The through hole 304 can prevent the nutrient solution from flowing out when taking the cultivation frame 300. When it is necessary to operate on one of the planting boxes 201, the corresponding diversion valve 604 or the connecting valve 702 can be opened or closed to realize the replacement of the nutrient solution of a single planting box 201.

[0023] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a liquid storage tank 400 is provided at the upper end of the support frame 100, and a motor 501 is provided at the right end of the liquid storage tank 400. A rotating rod 502 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 501, and a stirring rod 503 is provided on the surface of the rotating rod 502. A liquid inlet 504 is provided on the right side of the upper end of the liquid storage tank 400, and an aerator 505 is provided on the left side of the upper end of the liquid storage tank 400. The staff can start the motor 501, so that the rotating rod 502 drives the stirring rod 503 to rotate, and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 400 is stirred, and then the aerator 505 is started. The rotation of the stirring rod 503 increases the contact between the nutrient solution and oxygen, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the nutrient solution. , which is conducive to the growth of tea seedlings. Fixed plates 800 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the upper and middle planting boxes 201 to provide support for the planting boxes 201. Filter plates 910 are provided on the right wall of the placement groove 202. The filter plates 910 are arranged in conjunction with the connecting pipe 701. The filter plates 910 can filter the discharged nutrient solution, which is convenient for secondary utilization. The front end of the support frame 100 is provided with evenly distributed lighting lamps 920. The lighting lamps 920 are successively located above the planting boxes 201. The lighting lamps 920 can not only be used for lighting, but also help stimulate the growth of tea seedlings. The top plate 301 is made of rubber, which is convenient for taking the tea seedlings.

[0024] The use method of the utility model is as follows: when performing soilless cultivation of oil tea, the staff inserts the oil tea seedling into the cultivation frame 300 through the cultivation hole 303, and then the staff puts the cultivation frame 300 into the planting box 201 through the handle, and then the staff can start the motor 501, so that the rotating rod 502 drives the stirring rod 503 to rotate, and stirs the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 400, and then starts the aerator 505. The rotation of the stirring rod 503 increases the contact between the nutrient solution and oxygen, and increases the oxygen content of the nutrient solution, which is beneficial to the growth of the oil tea seedling. Then the staff starts the infusion valve 602, so that the nutrient solution flows into the shunt pipe 603 through the infusion pipe 601, and the shunt valve 604 is always open, and the nutrient solution enters the planting box 201 to improve the growth environment for the tea seedlings. The through hole 304 facilitates the contact between the nutrient solution and the roots of the tea seedlings. The lighting lamp 920 can not only be used for lighting, but also stimulate the growth of the tea seedlings. When the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the staff can open the drain valve 704, and the connecting valve 702 is always open. The nutrient solution will flow into the drain pipe 703 along the connecting pipe 701 and finally be discharged. The filter plate 910 can filter the discharged nutrient solution, which is convenient for secondary utilization. The utility model not only facilitates the planting of tea seedlings and reduces the labor burden of the staff, but also can replace the nutrient solution in time, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency of tea seedlings.

[0025] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation device for oil tea planting, comprising a support frame (100), wherein the front end of the support frame (100) is provided with evenly distributed planting boxes (201), and the upper ends of the planting boxes (201) are each provided with a placement groove (202), characterized in that: A cultivation frame (300) is provided in each placement slot (202), and each cultivation frame (300) comprises a top plate (301) and a bottom frame (302). The top plate (301) is provided with evenly distributed cultivation holes (303), and the surface of each bottom frame (302) is provided with evenly distributed through holes (304). Handles are provided on both sides of the top plate (301). A shunt pipe (603) is provided on the left end of each planting box (201), and a surface of each shunt pipe (603) is provided. A diverter valve (604) is provided, one end of the diverter tube (603) is connected to the same infusion tube (601), the upper end of the infusion tube (601) is provided with an infusion valve (602), the right end of the planting box (201) is provided with a connecting pipe (701), the surface of the connecting pipe (701) is provided with a connecting valve (702), one end of the connecting valve (702) is connected to the same drainage pipe (703), and the bottom end of the drainage pipe (703) is provided with a drainage valve (704).

2. The soilless cultivation device for oil-tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the cultivation frames (300) is three.

3. The soilless cultivation device for oil-tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (400) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame (100), a motor (501) is arranged at the right end of the liquid storage tank (400), a rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (501), a stirring rod (503) is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (502), a liquid inlet (504) is opened on the right side of the upper end of the liquid storage tank (400), and an aerator (505) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the liquid storage tank (400).

4. The soilless cultivation device for oil-tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed plates (800) are provided on both left and right sides of the bottom ends of the upper and middle planting boxes (201).

5. The soilless cultivation device for oil-tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (910) is provided on the right wall surface of the placement groove (202), and the filter plate (910) is provided in cooperation with the connecting pipe (701).

6. The soilless cultivation device for oil-tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the support frame (100) is provided with evenly distributed lighting lamps (920), and the lighting lamps (920) are sequentially located above the planting boxes (201).

7. The soilless cultivation device for oil-tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (301) is made of rubber.

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