Self-suction quantitative liquid adding bottle

By designing a self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle, combining the liquid bottle and a quantitative suction and discharge device, and using a piston and a one-way valve to achieve quantitative processing of liquid, the existing problem of inaccurate liquid addition is solved, and cooking stability and dish quality are improved.

CN222383079UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24CENT SOUTH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420536678.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-19
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing liquid addition bottle cannot accurately add liquid, resulting in unstable taste of the dish during cooking.

Method used

A self -absorbing quantitative liquid added bottle is designed, combined with liquid bottle and quantitative exhaust device, and the liquid quantitative inhalation and discharge through the piston mechanism and one -way valve can be used to accurately control the absorption with positioning and locking device.

Benefits of technology

The accurate amount of liquid is realized, and the stability of cooking and the quality of dishes are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222383079U_ABST
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Abstract

A self-suction type quantitative liquid adding bottle comprises a liquid bottle, the liquid bottle comprises a bottle neck, a bottle cap and a solution cavity, and a liquid storage flow channel is arranged in the bottle neck. A containing cavity matched with the quantitative suction and discharge device is formed outside the bottle, the quantitative suction and discharge device comprises a shell, an inner cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening is formed in the shell, a piston is connected into the inner cavity in a sealed and sliding mode, and the inner cavity is divided into an upper adjusting area and a lower quantitative cavity. An end cover is mounted on the lower opening of the quantifying cavity, and a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are arranged on the end cover and connected with the pipette and the liquid outlet pipe respectively, so that liquid enters the quantifying cavity from the pipette and then is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid storage runner. A pressing rod is arranged in the adjusting area, one end of the pressing rod is connected with the piston, the other end of the pressing rod extends out of the top of the shell, and a positioning device for controlling the upper limit of upward movement of the pressing rod is further arranged in the adjusting area. According to the utility model, the accuracy of solution adding amount can be ensured, and the cooking stability and dish quality are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle. Background Art

[0002] In many production and life scenarios, we often need to add liquid in a quantitative manner, such as accurately adding a certain amount of liquid seasoning when cooking. However, the commonly used liquid adding bottles are relatively simple in structure and cannot accurately add liquid. When adding liquid, operators usually rely solely on feeling to estimate, which may result in large errors.

[0003] Take the common addition of liquid seasonings in the kitchen as an example. Assume that it has been verified in practice that the best ratio of liquid seasonings required to cook a delicious dish is: 5ml soy sauce, 20ml rapeseed oil, 4ml cooking wine, 5ml light soy sauce, and 3ml sesame oil. However, many seasoning bottles currently used in the kitchen cannot add these seasonings quantitatively according to the required ratio. Chefs can often only add them based on their feelings, resulting in large changes in the taste of the dishes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model solves the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle which can ensure the accuracy of the added solution amount and improve the cooking stability and the quality of dishes.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model first proposes a self-priming quantitative liquid addition bottle, including a liquid bottle and a quantitative suction and discharge device used in conjunction with the liquid bottle, the liquid bottle is provided with a bottle mouth and a bottle cap, the liquid bottle is provided with a solution cavity, the bottle mouth is provided with a liquid storage channel, the liquid bottle is provided with a accommodating cavity matching the size of the quantitative suction and discharge device outside, the quantitative suction and discharge device is fixed in the accommodating cavity of the liquid bottle, the quantitative suction and discharge device includes a shell, the shell is provided with an inner cavity with upper and lower openings, the inner cavity of the shell is sealingly and slidably connected with a piston, the piston divides the inner cavity of the shell into an upper regulating area and a lower quantitative cavity, the shell is sealingly installed with an end cover on the lower opening of the quantitative cavity, the end cover is provided with a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve arranged side by side, the inlet of the first one-way valve is connected to the inlet of the pipette The outlet is connected and the outlet is communicated with the quantitative chamber. The inlet of the pipette is arranged at the bottom of the solution chamber. The outlet of the second one-way valve is connected to the inlet of the liquid outlet pipe, and the inlet is communicated with the quantitative chamber. The outlet of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage channel. In this way, the pipette is communicated with the quantitative chamber through the first one-way valve, and the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the quantitative chamber through the second one-way valve, so that the liquid can only enter the quantitative chamber from the pipette, and then be discharged from the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid storage channel. A pressure rod is provided in the adjustment area, one end of the pressure rod is connected to the piston, and the other end extends from the top of the shell body. A top cover is fixed on the top of the shell body, and a limiting hole matching the outer diameter of the pressure rod is provided in the middle of the top cover. The pressure rod extends out of the shell from the limiting hole, and the pressure rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole. A positioning device for controlling the upper limit of the upward movement of the pressure rod is also provided in the adjustment area.

[0006] In this embodiment, a pressing plate is fixed to one end of the pressing rod extending out of the housing, and the pressing plate is used to control the maximum distance the pressing rod moves downward.

[0007] In this embodiment, the liquid bottle is also provided with a handle for conveniently lifting the liquid bottle.

[0008] In this embodiment, the bottle cap is provided with an air hole connecting the solution cavity with the outside.

[0009] In this embodiment, the positioning device includes a screw, a dial, a second stopper and a retaining ring. The dial is arranged horizontally and rotatably installed in the adjustment area. One side of the dial extends out from the front of the shell. A screw hole matching the size of the screw is provided in the middle of the dial. The screw is arranged vertically and threadedly installed in the screw hole. A limiting guide device for limiting the rotation of the screw is also provided in the adjustment area, so that when the dial is rotated, the screw can move up and down. A second stopper is fixed to the lower end of the screw. A retaining ring matching the second stopper is fixed to the middle part of the pressure rod and located below the second stopper. When the pressure rod moves upward to the set position, the retaining ring is blocked by the second stopper to realize the control of the upper limit position of the pressure rod. By controlling the upper limit of the upward movement of the pressure rod, the distance the piston moves upward can be controlled, thereby controlling the volume of the solution sucked into the quantitative chamber and realizing the quantitative pouring of the solution.

[0010] In this embodiment, the position limiting guide device includes a guide rail arranged in the adjustment area and arranged parallel to the screw rod. Slide blocks are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the screw rod. The slide blocks at both ends of the screw rod are slidably installed in the guide rail.

[0011] In this embodiment, a scale is provided on the side of the screw facing the shell along the length direction, and a transparent display window is provided on the shell at a position corresponding to the screw, and the display window matches the size of a scale on the screw. Here, the downward movement of the screw is matched with the suction volume of the quantitative chamber to form a scale, and the scale on the screw can be seen through the display window, thereby accurately realizing the control of pouring out the solution.

[0012] In this embodiment, a tension spring is also sleeved on the pressure rod between the retaining ring and the top cover, one end of the tension spring is fixed to the top cover, and the other end is fixed to the retaining ring.

[0013] In this embodiment, a locking device for locking the lower limit position of the pressure rod is also provided in the adjustment area, and the locking device includes a first stopper, a lock tongue and a pull pin. The lock tongue is arranged in the adjustment area of ​​the shell, and a through hole matching the outer diameter of the pull pin is provided on the shell at a position corresponding to the lock tongue. The pull pin is slidably installed in the through hole, one end of the pull pin is fixedly connected to the lock tongue, and the other end extends out of the shell. The pull pin is arranged on one side of the shell and is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixed to the lock tongue, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the shell. A plug is fixed on the end of the pull pin extending out of the shell, and a first stopper matching the lock tongue is fixed on the pressure rod below the retaining ring. When the first stop is limited by the lock tongue again, the downward pressure is stopped, thus completing the process of quantitatively absorbing solution and discharging the quantitative solution again, and finally pouring the solution out of the bottle mouth, so that quantitative liquid discharge is achieved by utilizing the cooperation of the positioning device and the locking device.

[0014] Due to the above structure, the device has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The device can quantitatively absorb the solution in the solution cavity of the liquid bottle by using a quantitative suction and discharge device, and then discharge the absorbed solution into the liquid storage flow channel of the bottle mouth, so as to be convenient for pouring out in subsequent use. The quantitative suction and discharge device uses a piston mechanism and the first and second one-way valves to realize the one-way suction and discharge of the solution in the liquid bottle. It has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0016] 2. The device is also provided with a positioning device and a locking device. The positioning device controls the upper limit of the upward movement of the pressure rod, that is, the distance that the piston moves upward, thereby controlling the volume of the solution sucked into the quantitative chamber, and realizing the quantitative pouring out of the solution. The locking device is used to lock the lower limit position of the pressure rod. When in use, when the pressure rod is pressed down and moves downward to the first stopper, and after passing the lock tongue, the pressure rod is released. At this time, the pressure rod rebounds under the action of the tension spring, so that the first stopper abuts against the bottom of the lock tongue, thereby locking the pressure rod in this position. When it is necessary to pour out the solution in the bottle, the pull pin is pulled outward, the lock tongue retracts, and the first stopper is released. When the stopper is locked, the pressure rod continues to rebound under the action of the tension spring until the stop ring hits the second stopper and stops rebounding. At the same time, the piston moves upward in the quantitative chamber to absorb the solution from the solution chamber. When the pressure rod rebounds into place, the pressure rod is pressed downward again, and the piston pushes the solution in the quantitative chamber into the liquid storage channel. When the first stopper is limited by the lock tongue again, the downward pressure stops. In this way, the process of quantitatively absorbing the solution and discharging the quantitative solution is completed. Finally, the solution can be poured out from the bottle mouth. In this way, quantitative liquid discharge is achieved by utilizing the cooperation of the positioning device and the locking device.

[0017] 3. The screw of the positioning device of the device is provided with a scale, and the shell is provided with a transparent display window for displaying the scale. In this way, the scale is formed by matching the downward movement of the screw with the suction volume of the quantitative chamber. The scale on the screw can be seen through the display window, thereby accurately realizing the control of pouring out the solution.

[0018] In summary, the utility model has a simple structure, is easy to use, and can ensure the accuracy of the amount of added solution, thereby improving the stability of cooking and the quality of dishes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the quantitative suction and exhaust device of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front schematic diagram of the outer side of the quantitative suction and exhaust device of the utility model.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, 1, liquid bottle; 11, bottle mouth; 111, liquid storage channel; 12, handle; 13, bottle cap; 131, air hole; 14, solution chamber; 2, quantitative suction and discharge device; 21, adjustment area; 22, quantitative chamber; 23, pressure rod; 231, first stopper; 232, pull pin; 233, lock tongue; 234, tension spring; 235, retaining ring; 24, piston; 25, pressure plate; 26, screw; 261, scale; 262, second stopper; 27, dial; 28, display window; 31, liquid outlet pipe; 32, liquid pipette; 33, first one-way valve; 34, second one-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a self-priming quantitative liquid addition bottle comprises a liquid bottle 1 and a quantitative suction and discharge device 2 used in conjunction with the liquid bottle 1, wherein the liquid bottle 1 is provided with a bottle mouth 11, a bottle cap 13 and a handle 12, wherein a solution cavity 14 is provided in the liquid bottle 1, and an air hole 131 is provided on the bottle cap 13 for connecting the solution cavity 14 with the outside, wherein a liquid storage channel 111 is provided in the bottle mouth 11, and the liquid storage channel 111 can store a solution, and when the bottle mouth 11 is tilted, the solution stored in the liquid storage channel 111 can be poured out, and an accommodating cavity matching the size of the quantitative suction and discharge device 2 is provided outside the liquid bottle 1, and the quantitative suction and discharge device 2 is fixed in the accommodating cavity of the liquid bottle 1,

[0026] like Figure 2As shown, the quantitative suction and discharge device 2 includes a shell, and the shell is provided with an inner cavity with upper and lower openings. The bottom of the accommodating cavity outside the liquid bottle 1 is provided with an opening connected to its solution cavity 14. After the quantitative suction and discharge device 2 is installed in the accommodating cavity, the side wall of the lower part of the shell is sealed and connected to the outer wall of the accommodating cavity, and the lower part of the shell is placed in the solution cavity 14 of the liquid bottle 1 through the opening at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, so that the lower opening of the shell is connected to the solution cavity 14. A piston 24 is sealingly and slidably connected in the inner cavity of the shell, and the piston 24 divides the inner cavity of the shell into an upper regulating area 21 and a lower quantitative cavity 22. The shell is sealed and installed with an end cover on the lower opening of the quantitative cavity 22, and the end cover is provided with a first one-way valve arranged in parallel. 33 and a second one-way valve 34, the inlet of the first one-way valve 33 is connected to the outlet of the pipette 32, the outlet of the first one-way valve 33 is connected to the quantitative chamber 22, the inlet of the pipette 32 is arranged at the bottom of the solution chamber 14, the outlet of the second one-way valve 34 is connected to the inlet of the liquid outlet pipette 31, the inlet of the second one-way valve 34 is connected to the quantitative chamber 22, the outlet of the liquid outlet pipette 31 is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage channel 111 in the bottle mouth 11, so that the pipette 32 is connected to the quantitative chamber 22 through the first one-way valve 33, and the liquid outlet pipette 31 is connected to the quantitative chamber 22 through the second one-way valve 34, so that the liquid can only enter the quantitative chamber 22 from the pipette 32, and then be discharged from the liquid outlet pipette 31 and the liquid storage channel 111.

[0027] A pressure rod 23 is provided in the adjustment area 21, one end of the pressure rod 23 is connected to the piston 24, and the other end extends from the top of the shell. A top cover is fixed on the top of the shell, and a limiting hole matching the outer diameter of the pressure rod 23 is provided in the middle of the top cover. The pressure rod 23 passes through the limiting hole and extends out of the shell, and the pressure rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole. A pressure plate 25 is fixed on the end of the pressure rod 23 extending out of the shell. On the one hand, the pressure plate 25 can facilitate the hand to press and pull the pressure rod 23, and on the other hand, it can control the maximum distance of the pressure rod 23 moving downward to prevent the pressure rod 23 from detaching from the top cover. A positioning device for controlling the upper limit of the upward movement of the pressure rod 23 and a locking device for locking the lower limit position of the pressure rod 23 are also provided in the adjustment area 21.

[0028] The positioning device includes a screw 26, a dial 27, a second stopper 262 and a retaining ring 235. The dial 27 is arranged horizontally and rotatably installed in the adjustment area 21. One side of the dial 27 extends from the front of the shell. A screw hole matching the size of the screw 26 is provided at the central axis of the dial 27. The screw 26 is arranged vertically and threadedly installed in the screw hole of the dial 27. A limiting guide device for limiting the rotation of the screw 26 is also provided in the adjustment area 21. The limiting guide device includes a guide rail fixed on the inner wall of the adjustment area 21 and arranged parallel to the screw 26. Slide blocks are provided at the upper and lower ends of the screw 26. The screw 26 is slidably installed in the guide rail through the slide blocks at both ends. The limiting guide device ensures that when the dial 27 is rotated, the screw 26 does not rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the screw The rod 26 moves up and down, and a second stopper 262 is fixed at the lower end of the screw rod 26. A retaining ring 235 matching the second stopper 262 is fixed at the middle part of the pressure rod 23 and located below the second stopper 262. When the pressure rod 23 moves upward to the set position, the retaining ring 235 is blocked by the second stopper 262 to achieve control of the upper limit position of the pressure rod 23. A tension spring 234 is also provided on the pressure rod 23 between the retaining ring 235 and the top cover. One end of the tension spring 234 is fixed to the top cover, and the other end is fixed to the retaining ring 235. The screw rod 26 can be driven to move up and down by the dial 27, thereby achieving adjustment of the height of the second stopper 262, thereby controlling the upper limit of the upward movement of the pressure rod 23, that is, controlling the upward movement distance of the piston 24, and achieving control of the amount of solution sucked into the quantitative chamber 22.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a scale 261 is provided on the screw 26 on the side facing the shell along the length direction, and a transparent display window 28 is provided on the shell at a position corresponding to the screw 26. The display window 28 matches the size of a scale 261 on the screw 26, and the downward movement of the screw 26 is matched with the suction volume of the quantitative chamber 22 to form the scale 261. The scale 261 on the screw 26 can be seen through the display window 28, thereby accurately realizing the control of pouring out the solution.

[0030] The locking device includes a first stopper 231, a lock tongue 233 and a pull pin 232. The lock tongue 233 is arranged in the adjustment area 21 of the shell. A through hole matching the outer diameter of the pull pin 232 is arranged on the shell at a position corresponding to the lock tongue 233. The pull pin 232 is slidably installed in the through hole. One end of the pull pin 232 is fixedly connected to the lock tongue 233, and the other end extends out of the shell. The pull pin 232 is arranged on one side of the shell and is provided with a spring. One end of the spring is fixed to the lock tongue 233, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the shell. A plug is fixed to the end of the pull pin 232 extending out of the shell. On the one hand, the plug prevents the pull pin 232 from detaching from the shell 21, and on the other hand, it is convenient to pull the pull pin 232 to move. On the pressure rod 23, below the retaining ring 235, a first stopper 231 cooperating with the lock tongue 233 is fixed. When in use, the pressure rod 23 is pressed down, so that the first stopper 231 moves downward and passes over the locking tongue 233 (because the upward side of the locking tongue 233 is an inclined surface, and the downward side of the first stopper 231 is also an inclined surface, so that when the first stopper 231 moves downward and contacts the locking tongue 233, due to the effect of the inclined surface, the first stopper 231 pushes the locking tongue 233 to compress the spring and retract, thereby passing over the locking tongue 233), and the pressure rod 23 is released. At this time, the pressure rod 23 rebounds under the action of the tension spring 234, so that the first stopper 231 abuts under the locking tongue 233, thereby locking the pressure rod 23 in this position. When it is necessary to pour out the solution in the bottle, the pull pin 232 is pulled outward, the locking tongue 233 retracts, and the first stopper 23 is released. 1 is locked, at this time, the pressure rod 23 continues to rebound under the action of the tension spring 234 until the retaining ring 235 hits the second stopper 262 and stops rebounding. At the same time as the pressure rod 23 is mentioned above, the piston 24 moves upward in the quantitative chamber 22 to achieve the action of sucking the solution from the solution chamber 14. When the pressure rod 23 rebounds to the right position, the pressure rod 23 is pressed downward again, and the piston 24 pushes the solution in the quantitative chamber 22 into the liquid storage channel 111. When the first stopper 231 is limited by the locking tongue 233 again, the downward pressure stops, thus completing a quantitative solution absorption and quantitative solution discharge process, and finally the solution can be poured out from the bottle mouth 11. In this way, the quantitative liquid discharge is achieved by the cooperation of the positioning device and the locking device.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle, comprising a liquid bottle and a quantitative suction and discharge device used in conjunction with the liquid bottle, characterized in that: The liquid bottle is provided with a bottle mouth and a bottle cap, a solution cavity is provided in the liquid bottle, a liquid storage channel is provided in the bottle mouth, a receiving cavity matching the size of the quantitative suction and discharge device is provided outside the liquid bottle, the quantitative suction and discharge device is fixed in the receiving cavity of the liquid bottle, the quantitative suction and discharge device comprises a shell, an inner cavity with upper and lower openings is provided in the shell, a piston is sealingly and slidably connected in the inner cavity of the shell, the piston divides the inner cavity of the shell into an upper regulating area and a lower quantitative cavity, the shell is sealed and installed with an end cover on the lower opening of the quantitative cavity, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are arranged side by side on the end cover, and the inlet of the first one-way valve is The mouth is connected to the outlet of the pipette, and the outlet is communicated with the quantitative chamber. The inlet of the pipette is arranged at the bottom of the solution chamber. The outlet of the second one-way valve is connected to the inlet of the liquid outlet pipe, and the inlet is communicated with the quantitative chamber. The outlet of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage channel. A pressure rod is provided in the adjustment area. One end of the pressure rod is connected to the piston, and the other end extends from the top of the shell. A top cover is fixed on the top of the shell. A limiting hole matching the outer diameter of the pressure rod is provided in the middle of the top cover. The pressure rod extends out of the shell from the limiting hole, and the pressure rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole. A positioning device for controlling the upper limit of the upward movement of the pressure rod is also provided in the adjustment area.

2. The self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing plate is fixed on one end of the pressing rod extending out of the housing, and the pressing plate is used to control the maximum distance the pressing rod moves downward.

3. The self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid bottle is also provided with a handle for conveniently lifting the liquid bottle.

4. The self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle cap is provided with an air hole which connects the solution cavity with the outside.

5. The self-priming quantitative liquid addition bottle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The positioning device includes a screw, a dial, a second stopper and a retaining ring. The dial is arranged horizontally and rotatably installed in the adjustment area. One side of the dial extends out from the front of the shell. A screw hole matching the size of the screw is provided in the middle of the dial. The screw is arranged vertically and threadedly installed in the screw hole. A limiting guide device for limiting the rotation of the screw is also provided in the adjustment area, so that when the dial is rotated, the screw can move up and down. A second stopper is fixed to the lower end of the screw. A retaining ring matching the second stopper is fixed to the middle of the pressure rod and located below the second stopper. When the pressure rod moves upward to the set position, the retaining ring is blocked by the second stopper to achieve control of the upper limit position of the pressure rod.

6. The self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The position limiting guide device comprises a guide rail arranged in the adjustment area and parallel to the screw rod. Slide blocks are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the screw rod. The slide blocks at the two ends of the screw rod are slidably installed in the guide rail.

7. The self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle according to claim 5, characterized in that: A scale is arranged on the screw rod on one side facing the shell along the length direction, and a transparent display window is arranged on the shell at a position corresponding to the screw rod, and the display window matches the size of a scale on the screw rod.

8. The self-priming quantitative liquid adding bottle according to claim 5, characterized in that: A tension spring is also sleeved on the pressure rod between the retaining ring and the top cover, one end of the tension spring is fixed to the top cover, and the other end is fixed to the retaining ring.

9. The self-priming quantitative liquid addition bottle according to claim 8, characterized in that: A locking device for locking the lower limit position of the pressure rod is also provided in the adjustment area, and the locking device includes a first stopper, a lock tongue and a pull pin. The lock tongue is arranged in the adjustment area of ​​the shell, and a through hole matching the outer diameter of the pull pin is provided on the shell at a position corresponding to the lock tongue. The pull pin is slidably installed in the through hole, one end of the pull pin is fixedly connected to the lock tongue, and the other end extends out of the shell. The pull pin is arranged on one side of the shell and is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixed to the lock tongue, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the shell. A plug is fixed on the end of the pull pin extending out of the shell, and a first stopper matching the lock tongue is fixed on the pressure rod below the retaining ring.