Water filtering device for power generation
By designing the power generation water filtration device with internal and external filter wheel sets and gear adjustment devices, the problems of clogging by marine organisms and foreign matter and complex belt drive adjustment are solved, achieving efficient seawater filtration and system stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421169266.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-11
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing water filtration devices for power generation, marine organisms or foreign objects are easily attached to the trusses, resulting in blockage of seawater filtration channels, affecting the filtration efficiency of cooling water, and the wear and adjustment of the belt transmission system is complex and low efficiency.
Design a power generation water filtration device, adopts the internal and external filter set structure, cancel the truss, use the sealing device and the gear adjustment device to ensure the smooth flow of the seawater filtration channel, and adjust the tension and alginic tank of the belt transmission through the gear adjustment device. Blind gap.
Effectively reduce the accumulation and seawater blockage, improve the filtering efficiency of cooling water, simplify the adjustment and maintenance of the belt transmission, and improve the operational stability and efficiency of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN222384345U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power generation cold source treatment, in particular to a power generation water filtering device. Background Art
[0002] Nuclear power plants require a large amount of cooling water and are generally built near the coast. As seawater is pumped in and typhoons strike, marine organisms in the mud float up and enter the cooling water filtration system of the nuclear power plant along with the pumped cooling water. The filtration system generally has a truss supporting the filter at the water inlet, which causes marine organisms or foreign objects to hang on the truss and block the pumped seawater, reducing the passing rate of the filtered cooling water, thereby reducing the power of the unit or even shutting down the reactor. In severe cases, it may even pose a threat to the use of the heat sink.
[0003] Among the existing forms of driving gears to rotate, belt transmission has the simplest structure. However, when using belt transmission, due to the wear of the belt during rotation, the gap caused by wear increases after a period of use, the belt transmission is prone to slipping, and the transmission efficiency is low. If the belt is directly tightened to adjust the tightness without replacing the belt, either the position of the power device or the position of the driving tooth must be adjusted. If the position of the power device is adjusted, it is more troublesome, the adjustment frequency is higher, and the labor intensity is high. Since the position of the driven gear does not move, if the position of the driving tooth is adjusted, the meshing gap between the two meshing gears will change, so that the meshing is not in place and the transmission is affected. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a water filtering device for power generation that can reduce the accumulation of foreign matter, adjust the tension of the transmission belt, and facilitate the adjustment of the gear meshing clearance.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a water filtering device for power generation, including an inner filter wheel group connected to a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, a first guide component is detachably provided on the inner side wall of the inner filter wheel group, and a second guide component is detachably provided on the outer side wall of the inner filter wheel group; an outer filter wheel group is provided on the outer side of the inner filter wheel group, a sealing device is provided between the outer filter wheel group and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, a transmission tooth groove is provided on the sealing device, and a first support component and a second support component for mutual support are provided between the inner filter wheel group and the outer filter wheel group; the transmission tooth groove is meshingly connected with a gear adjustment device driven by a belt.
[0006] With the above structure, the inner filter wheel assembly is connected to the water inlet pipe, and only the first flow guide assembly is provided on the inner side wall of the inner filter wheel assembly, and no truss is provided. At the same time, an outer filter wheel assembly is provided on the outer side of the inner filter wheel assembly, and a first support assembly and a second support assembly for mutual support are provided between the inner filter wheel assembly and the outer filter wheel assembly to replace the role of the truss, that is, the filter layer is placed outside, and the support structure of the water inlet end is also moved outward; therefore, in order to ensure that the pumped seawater does not leak out, a sealing device is provided between the outer filter wheel assembly and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and at the same time, it wraps the position of the inner filter wheel assembly, The pumped seawater is filtered by the inner filter wheel group and the outer filter wheel group in turn and then flows into the cooling water pipeline. As the transmission tooth groove position is driven by the transmission component, the corresponding position of the sealing device synchronously drives the inner filter wheel group and the outer filter wheel group to rotate at the same time. While filtering the seawater, the filter material can also be kept in a moving state to prevent the filter material from settling, accumulating and clogging, thereby improving and ensuring effective filtration. A gear adjustment device is provided to timely tighten and adjust the tightness of the belt drive, and according to the tensioned tooth spacing, the tooth grooves are adaptively re-engaged and connected to achieve meshing connection re-positioning, with a simple structure and convenient operation.
[0007] In order to simplify the structure and avoid blockage, while improving the fluidity of water flow and filtrate and ensuring the effectiveness of filtration, preferably, the inner filter wheel assembly includes an inner wheel frame connected to the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of inner connecting plates are arranged around the inner wheel frame in a circumferential direction, and an inner filter plate is arranged between two adjacent inner connecting plates, and a first guide component is screwed on the inner side wall of each of the inner connecting plates, and the first guide component includes a plurality of inner bases arranged side by side and screwed to the inner connecting plates, and an inner guide plate is fixed on each of the inner bases; the second guide component includes an outer base screwed on the outer side wall of the inner connecting plate and an outer guide plate screwed on the outer base.
[0008] In order to simplify the structure and facilitate installation, preferably, the outer filter wheel group includes an outer wheel frame and a plurality of outer connecting plates arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wheel frame, and an outer filter plate is arranged between two adjacent outer connecting plates; a plurality of rows of inner support plates are arranged in parallel along the circumferential direction on the outer side wall of the inner wheel frame, and a plurality of inner support rods are arranged in the circumferential direction between two adjacent inner support plates; a plurality of rows of outer support plates are arranged in parallel along the circumferential direction on the inner side wall of the outer wheel frame, and the plurality of rows of outer support plates and inner support plates are staggered with each other, and a plurality of outer support rods are arranged in the circumferential direction at the positions corresponding to the inner support rods between two adjacent outer support plates.
[0009] To facilitate installation, preferably, the first supporting assembly includes an inner support rod and an inner connecting sleeve connected to one side of the inner support rod, an inner bottom plate is provided on the other side of the inner support rod, the inner connecting sleeve is sleeved and fixed to the inner support rod, and the inner bottom plate is screwed and fixed to the inner side wall of the outer support plate; the second supporting assembly includes an outer support rod and an outer connecting sleeve connected to one side of the outer support rod, an outer bottom plate is provided on the other side of the outer support rod, the outer connecting sleeve is sleeved and fixed to the outer support rod, and the outer bottom plate is screwed and fixed to the outer side wall of the inner support plate.
[0010] In order to simplify the installation structure, preferably, the sealing device includes a first outer baffle cover fixedly mounted on the outer side of the water inlet pipe, a first inner baffle cover is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the first outer baffle cover, a first ring cover is sealingly and rotatably mounted on the outer side of the first inner baffle cover, and one side of the first ring cover is threadedly connected to the edge of the outer wall of the corresponding side of the outer wheel frame; and also includes a second outer baffle cover fixedly mounted on the outer side of the water outlet pipe, a second inner baffle cover is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the second outer baffle cover, a second ring cover is sealingly and rotatably mounted on the inner side of the second inner baffle cover, and one side of the second ring cover is threadedly connected to the edge of the outer wall of the corresponding side of the outer wheel frame.
[0011] In order to ensure the installation sealing and avoid seawater leakage, preferably, a first bending slope is arranged on the inner side wall of the first ring cover, a first transition slope which is closely matched with the first bending slope is arranged on the outer side wall of the first inner stop cover, first grooves are arranged on the two slopes, the two first grooves together form a first annular cavity, and a first sealing ring is arranged in the first annular cavity; a second bending slope is arranged on the outer side wall of the second ring cover, a second transition slope which is closely matched with the second bending slope is arranged on the inner side wall of the second inner stop cover, second grooves are arranged on the second bending slope and the second transition slope, the two second grooves together form a second annular cavity, and a second sealing ring is arranged in the second annular cavity.
[0012] In order to facilitate transmission and installation, preferably, transmission tooth grooves are arranged on the outer side walls of the first ring cover and the second ring cover along the circumferential direction.
[0013] In order to simplify the structure and facilitate installation, preferably, the gear adjustment device includes a base, a power motor arranged on one side of the base, and a translation assembly arranged on the other side of the base and connected to the output end of the power motor. An electric cylinder is also provided on the base, and a connecting plate is hingedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the translation assembly, and the other end is provided with a transmission wheel connected to the output end belt drive of the power motor, and the transmission wheel is provided with transmission teeth meshing with the transmission tooth groove.
[0014] In order to simplify the structure and facilitate installation, preferably, the translation assembly includes a support plate fixed on the base, a transmission motor is provided on the support plate, a rotating shaft passing through the support plate is provided at the output end of the transmission motor, a threaded section is provided on the rotating shaft, a connecting sleeve is threadedly provided on the threaded section, the connecting sleeve is connected to one end of the connecting block, the other end of the connecting block is fixed with a connecting shaft passing through one end of the connecting plate, a first bearing is sleeved on the connecting shaft, a mounting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the first bearing, and the outer side of the mounting sleeve is sleeved connected to the connecting plate.
[0015] In order to facilitate the transmission teeth to adaptively adjust the gap of the meshing connection, preferably, a connecting rod is passed through one end of the connecting plate, a second bearing is sleeved on the protruding end of the connecting rod, a transmission wheel is sleeved on one end of the outer side of the second bearing, and a transmission tooth is sleeved on the other end.
[0016] Beneficial effects: The utility model arranges a water inlet pipe to be connected with the inner side of the inner filter wheel group, and arranges an outer filter wheel group on the outer side of the inner filter wheel group, thereby reducing the obstruction of water inlet by foreign matter; a sealing device is arranged to prevent seawater from leaking out, and a gear adjustment device is arranged to drive the transmission teeth to move to adjust the tension of the transmission belt, and can adjust the tooth groove meshing clearance and realize re-engagement connection positioning, with a simple and compact structure and convenient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Left view of .
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in .
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the water inlet pipe.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the water outlet pipe.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the inner wheel frame and the outer wheel frame.
[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point C in the figure.
[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point D in .
[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner guide plate.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer guide plate.
[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear adjustment device.
[0030] Fig.13 for Fig.12 EE section view in.
[0031] Fig.14 for Fig.12 Top view of the .
[0032] Fig.15 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the installation structure of the connecting plate and the transmission wheel.
[0033] The meanings of the symbols in the accompanying drawings are:
[0034] Inner wheel frame-1; water inlet pipe-10; inner connecting plate-11; inner filter plate-12; inner base-13; inner guide plate-14; outer base-15; outer guide plate-16;
[0035] Outlet pipe-20; inner support plate-21; inner support rod-22; inner support rod-23; inner connecting sleeve-24; inner bottom plate-25;
[0036] Transmission tooth groove-3; outer wheel frame-30; outer connecting plate-31; outer filter plate-32; outer support plate-33; outer support rod-34; outer support rod-35; outer connecting sleeve-36; outer bottom plate-37;
[0037] First ring cover-41; first inner cover-42; first outer cover-43; second outer cover-44; second inner cover-45; second ring cover-46; first sealing ring-47; second sealing ring-48;
[0038] Base-51; electric cylinder-510; support plate-511; transmission motor-512; rotating shaft-513; threaded section-5131; connecting sleeve-514; connecting block-515;
[0039] Power motor-52; connecting plate-520; connecting shaft-521; first bearing-5211; mounting sleeve-522; connecting rod-523; second bearing-524; connecting frame-525;
[0040] Transmission wheel-53; transmission tooth-530; driving wheel-531; damper-54. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] like Figures 1 to 15 As shown, the utility model includes an inner filter wheel group connected to the water inlet pipe 10 and the water outlet pipe 20, a first guide assembly is detachably provided on the inner side wall of the inner filter wheel group, and a second guide assembly is detachably provided on the outer side wall of the inner filter wheel group; an outer filter wheel group is provided on the outer side of the inner filter wheel group, a sealing device is provided between the outer filter wheel group and the water inlet pipe 10 and the water outlet pipe 20, a transmission tooth groove 3 is provided on the sealing device, a first support assembly and a second support assembly for supporting each other are provided between the inner filter wheel group and the outer filter wheel group; the transmission tooth groove 3 is meshingly connected with a gear adjustment device driven by a belt.
[0042] Specifically, the inner filter wheel group includes an inner wheel frame 1 connected to the water inlet pipe 10, and a plurality of inner connecting plates 11 are arranged around the inner wheel frame 1 in a circumferential direction. An inner filter plate 12 is arranged between two adjacent inner connecting plates 11, and a first flow guide component is screwed on the inner side wall of each of the inner connecting plates 11, and two adjacent first flow guide components are staggered with each other.
[0043] The first guide component includes a plurality of inner bases 13 arranged side by side and screwed to the inner connecting plate 11, each of the inner bases 13 is fixedly provided with an inner guide plate 14, one side of the inner guide plate 14 is warped to the right away from one end of the inner base 13, and the other side of the inner guide plate 14 is warped to the left away from one end of the inner base 13; the second guide component includes an outer base 15 screwed to the outer side wall of the inner connecting plate 11 and an outer guide plate 16 screwed to the outer base 15, one side of the outer guide plate 16 is warped to the right away from one end of the outer base 15, and the other side of the outer guide plate 16 is warped to the left away from one end of the outer base 15.
[0044] The outer filter wheel assembly includes an outer wheel frame 30 and a plurality of outer connecting plates 31 arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wheel frame 30, and an outer filter plate 32 is arranged between two adjacent outer connecting plates 31; a plurality of rows of inner support plates 21 are arranged in parallel along the circumferential direction on the outer side wall of the inner wheel frame 1, and a plurality of inner support rods 22 are arranged in the circumferential direction between two adjacent inner support plates 21; a plurality of rows of outer support plates 33 are arranged in parallel along the circumferential direction on the inner side wall of the outer wheel frame 30, and the plurality of rows of outer support plates 33 are staggered with the inner support plates 21, and a plurality of outer support rods 34 are arranged in the circumferential direction at the position corresponding to the inner support rod 22 between two adjacent outer support plates 33.
[0045] The first supporting assembly includes an inner support rod 23 and an inner connecting sleeve 24 connected to one side of the inner support rod 23, an inner bottom plate 25 is provided on the other side of the inner support rod 23, the inner connecting sleeve 24 is sleeved and fixed to the inner support rod 22, and the inner bottom plate 25 is screwed and fixed to the inner side wall of the outer support plate 33; the second supporting assembly includes an outer support rod 35 and an outer connecting sleeve 36 connected to one side of the outer support rod 35, an outer bottom plate 37 is provided on the other side of the outer support rod 35, the outer connecting sleeve 35 is sleeved and fixed to the outer support rod 34, and the outer bottom plate 37 is screwed and fixed to the outer side wall of the inner support plate 21.
[0046] The sealing device includes a first outer baffle 43 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water inlet pipe 10, a first inner baffle 42 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the first outer baffle 43, a first ring cover 41 is sealingly and rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the first inner baffle 42, one side of the first ring cover 41 is screwed to the edge of the outer side wall of the corresponding side of the outer wheel frame 30; a first bending inclined surface is arranged around the inner side wall of the first ring cover 41, a first transition inclined surface that fits the first bending inclined surface is arranged on the outer side wall of the first inner baffle 42, first grooves are arranged on the two inclined surfaces, the two first grooves together form a first annular cavity, and a first sealing ring 47 is arranged in the first annular cavity.
[0047] The sealing device also includes a second outer baffle 44 fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water outlet pipe 20, a second inner baffle 45 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the second outer baffle 44, a second ring cover 46 is sealingly and rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the second inner baffle 45, one side of the second ring cover 46 is threadedly connected to the edge of the outer side wall of the corresponding side of the outer wheel frame 30; a second bending slope is arranged around the outer side wall of the second ring cover 46, a second transition slope that fits the second bending slope is arranged on the inner side wall of the second inner baffle 45, second grooves are arranged on both the second bending slope and the second transition slope, the two second grooves together form a second annular cavity, and a second sealing ring 48 is arranged in the second annular cavity.
[0048] Transmission tooth grooves 3 are arranged on the outer side walls of the first ring cover 41 and the second ring cover 46 along the circumferential direction.
[0049] The gear adjustment device includes a base 51, a power motor 52 arranged on one side of the base 51, and a translation assembly arranged on the other side of the base 51 and connected to the output end of the power motor 52. An electric cylinder 510 is also provided on the base 51. The output end of the electric cylinder 510 is hinged with a connecting plate 520, one end of the connecting plate 520 is connected to the translation assembly, and the other end is provided with a transmission wheel 53 connected to the output end of the power motor 52 by belt transmission, and a transmission tooth 530 is provided on the transmission wheel 53.
[0050] Among them, the translation assembly includes a support plate 511 fixed on the base 51, a transmission motor 512 is provided on the support plate 511, and an output end of the transmission motor 512 is provided with a rotating shaft 513 passing through the support plate 511, a threaded section 5131 is provided on the rotating shaft 513, a connecting sleeve 514 is threadedly provided on the threaded section 5131, the connecting sleeve 514 is connected to one end of a connecting block 515, and the other end of the connecting block 515 is fixed with a connecting shaft 521 passing through one end of a connecting plate 520, a first bearing 5211 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 521, and a mounting sleeve 522 is sleeved on the outer side of the first bearing 5211, and the outer side of the mounting sleeve 522 is sleeved and connected to the connecting plate 520.
[0051] A driving wheel 531 is provided at the output end of the power motor 52 , and the driving wheel 531 is connected to the transmission wheel 53 by a belt transmission.
[0052] A connecting rod 523 is passed through one end of the connecting plate 520 , a second bearing 524 is sleeved on the protruding end of the connecting rod 523 , a transmission wheel 53 is sleeved on one end of the outer side of the second bearing 524 , and a transmission gear 530 is sleeved on the other end.
[0053] A connecting frame 525 is hingedly provided on the connecting plate 520 , one end of the connecting frame 525 is hingedly connected to one end of the damper 54 , and the other end of the damper 54 is hingedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve 514 .
[0054] The operating principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0055] like Figures 1 to 15 As shown, before use, the outer wheel frame 30 is set on the outer side of the inner wheel frame 1, and the inner support rod 23 and the outer support rod 35 are used as the support between the two wheel frames (the installation state is as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown), the middle part of the inner wheel frame 1 is a hollow structure and is only connected with a water inlet pipe 10, an inner filter plate 12 and an outer filter plate 32 are screwed and fixed, and an inner guide plate 14 and an outer guide plate 16 are screwed and fixed.
[0056] Next, a first outer baffle 43 is sleeved and fixed on the water inlet pipe 10, a first inner baffle 42 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the first outer baffle 43, a first ring cover 41 is sleeved on the outer side of the first inner baffle 42, and one side of the first ring cover 41 is screwed to the edge of the outer side wall of the corresponding side of the outer wheel frame 30; in order to prevent seawater from leaking out, a first bending inclined surface (not shown) is arranged around the inner side wall of the first ring cover 41, and a first transition inclined surface (not shown) that fits the first bending inclined surface is arranged on the outer side wall of the first inner baffle 42, and first grooves are arranged on both inclined surfaces, and the two first grooves enclose a first annular cavity, and a first sealing ring 47 (such as Figure 3 shown).
[0057] Similarly, a second outer baffle 44 is sleeved and fixed on the water outlet pipe 20, a second inner baffle 45 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the second outer baffle 44, a second ring cover 46 is sleeved on the outer side of the second inner baffle 45, and one side of the second ring cover 46 is screwed to the edge of the outer side wall of the corresponding side of the outer wheel frame 30; in order to prevent seawater from leaking out, a second bending slope (not shown) is wound around the inner side wall of the second ring cover 46, and a second transition slope (not shown) that fits the second bending slope is provided on the outer side wall of the second inner baffle 45, and second grooves are provided on both the second bending slope and the second transition slope, and the two second grooves enclose a second annular cavity, and a second sealing ring 48 (such as Figure 4 In this way, seawater will not leak out from the installation gap, and it is also convenient to wash away the debris remaining on the outer filter plate 32 in the water outlet direction to improve the filtering efficiency.
[0058] The transmission teeth 530 are meshedly connected to the transmission tooth groove 3. When in use, the power motor 52 is started, and the first ring cover 41 and the second ring cover 46 connected to the transmission tooth groove 3 are driven to rotate simultaneously by the meshing transmission. Since the two ring covers are screwed to the outer wheel frame 30, the inner wheel frame 1 and the outer wheel frame 30 are synchronously driven to rotate synchronously; at the same time, in the water inlet direction, the water inlet pipe 10 draws seawater into the inner wheel frame 1, and flows into the outer wheel frame 30 through the inner filter plate 12, and then flows out through the outer filter plate 32 to the cold source water pump (not marked).
[0059] During this process, due to the rotation of the inner wheel frame 1 and the outer wheel frame 30, the inner guide plate 14 and the outer guide plate 16 are driven to rotate synchronously, and the debris filtered by the inner filter plate 12 is stirred by the inner guide plate 14. Under the action of gravity and the flushing action of the incoming water, the debris circulates from top to bottom on the wound inner guide plate 14, avoiding the formation of accumulation on the lower inner filter plate 12 and clogging the filter holes; in particular, the two adjacent first guide components are staggered with each other, forming multiple staggered stirring impacts in the water inlet direction, forming a state of multiple diversions of the seawater entrained with debris, avoiding the instantaneous accumulation of debris, and facilitating the fluidity of the seawater; similarly, the outer guide plate 16 continues to stir the seawater between the outer wheel frame 30 and the inner wheel frame 1, driving the residual filtered matter to move, and also preventing the formation of accumulation on the lower outer filter plate 32 and clogging the filter holes.
[0060] In the water outlet direction, since the second inner baffle cover 45 is installed on the outer side of the second ring cover 46, the inner side of the second ring cover 46 is connected to the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 20. As the wheel frame rotates, the debris remaining between the outer filter plate 32 and the inner filter plate 12 will be continuously washed away by the seawater pumped in through the water outlet pipe 20, further avoiding the formation of accumulation and blockage on the inner side of the outer filter plate 32 and the outer side of the inner filter plate 12, thereby greatly improving the filtering efficiency of the seawater.
[0061] During use, if the transmission belt becomes loose, first start the electric cylinder 510 to drive the connecting plate 520 to rotate counterclockwise with the center of the mounting sleeve 522 as the center of the circle, so that the transmission gear 530 moves out of the meshing position. At this time, turn off the electric cylinder 510, and then start the transmission motor 512 to drive the rotating shaft 513 to rotate, and the threaded connecting sleeve 514 moves horizontally to the right ( Fig.12 ), synchronously driving the transmission gear 530 and the transmission wheel 53 to move right together until the tension of the transmission belt is adjusted to the right position, at which time the transmission motor 512 is turned off.
[0062] Subsequently, the electric cylinder 510 is started again to drive the connecting plate 520 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction with the center of the mounting sleeve 522 as the center of the circle, so that the transmission tooth 530 moves back to the transmission tooth groove 3. Due to the generated meshing misalignment gap, but the tooth shape and the module ratio remain unchanged, according to the tensioned tooth spacing, when the tooth groove is extended, the electric cylinder 510 should drive the transmission tooth 530 to move slowly so as to adaptively re-engage with the transmission tooth groove 3. After the meshing is in place, the electric cylinder 510 is closed to achieve the re-positioning of the meshing connection.
[0063] It should be noted that, if the electric cylinder 510 fails, the connecting plate 520 is supported by the damper 54 which is also hingedly connected to the connecting plate. When in use, the transmission motor 512 is first adjusted to slow down, and then the transmission motor 512 is started to drive the rotating shaft 513 to rotate, and the threaded connecting sleeve 514 is slowly moved to the right horizontally. At this time, the transmission tooth 530 which is still in the meshing state synchronously moves to the right along the tooth surface of the transmission tooth groove 3, and at the same time maintains the rotation state of meshing transmission with the transmission tooth groove 3. The damper 54 plays a role of supporting and buffering the translational resistance in this process. When the tension of the transmission belt is adjusted to the right, the transmission motor 512 is turned off at this time, and the transmission tooth 530 is also synchronously adaptively adjusted to the right without being out of the meshing state.
[0064] In order to improve the transmission efficiency and reduce the loss of the transmission belt, a gear adjustment device is provided at the positions corresponding to the transmission tooth grooves 3 on the left and right sides of the first ring cover 41 and the second ring cover 46 .
[0065] The length setting of the wheel frame in this embodiment should be configured according to the amount of seawater pumped in. In addition, the number of guide plates, support rods and filter plates should be based on the actual construction size setting, and the number shown in this embodiment is not unique; in addition, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate operation and adjustment control, the electric cylinder 510, the transmission motor 512 and the power motor 52 should be connected to the PLC controller. Since it only involves the use of the PLC controller, the connection between the relevant components and the PLC controller will not be repeated here.
Claims
1. A water filtering device for power generation, characterized in that: The invention comprises an inner filter wheel assembly connected to a water inlet pipe (10) and a water outlet pipe (20), wherein a first flow guide assembly is detachably provided on the inner side wall of the inner filter wheel assembly, and a second flow guide assembly is detachably provided on the outer side wall of the inner filter wheel assembly; an outer filter wheel assembly is provided on the outer side of the inner filter wheel assembly, a sealing device is provided between the outer filter wheel assembly and the water inlet pipe (10) and the water outlet pipe (20), a transmission tooth groove (3) is provided on the sealing device, and a first support assembly and a second support assembly for mutual support are provided between the inner filter wheel assembly and the outer filter wheel assembly; the transmission tooth groove (3) is meshingly connected with a gear adjustment device driven by a belt.
2. A power generation water filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner filter wheel assembly comprises an inner wheel frame (1) connected to a water inlet pipe (10); a plurality of inner connecting plates (11) are arranged around the inner wheel frame (1) in a circumferential direction; an inner filter plate (12) is arranged between two adjacent inner connecting plates (11); a first flow guide component is screwed onto the inner side wall of each inner connecting plate (11); the first flow guide component comprises a plurality of inner bases (13) arranged side by side and screwed onto the inner connecting plate (11); an inner flow guide plate (14) is fixed onto each inner base (13); and the second flow guide component comprises an outer base (15) screwed onto the outer side wall of the inner connecting plate (11) and an outer flow guide plate (16) screwed onto the outer base (15).
3. A power generation water filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer filter wheel assembly comprises an outer wheel frame (30) and a plurality of outer connecting plates (31) arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wheel frame (30), and an outer filter plate (32) is arranged between two adjacent outer connecting plates (31); a plurality of rows of inner support plates (21) are arranged in parallel along the circumferential direction on the outer side wall of the inner wheel frame (1), and a plurality of inner support rods (22) are arranged in parallel along the circumferential direction between two adjacent inner support plates (21); a plurality of rows of outer support plates (33) are arranged in parallel along the circumferential direction on the inner side wall of the outer wheel frame (30), the plurality of rows of outer support plates (33) and the inner support plates (21) are arranged in a staggered manner, and a plurality of outer support rods (34) are arranged in the circumferential direction at positions corresponding to the inner support rods (22) between two adjacent outer support plates (33).
4. A power generation water filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first support assembly comprises an inner support rod (23) and an inner connecting sleeve (24) connected to one side of the inner support rod (23); an inner bottom plate (25) is provided on the other side of the inner support rod (23); the inner connecting sleeve (24) is sleeved and fixed to the inner support rod (22); the inner bottom plate (25) is screwed and fixed to the inner side wall of the outer support plate (33); the second support assembly comprises an outer support rod (35) and an outer connecting sleeve (36) connected to one side of the outer support rod (35); an outer bottom plate (37) is provided on the other side of the outer support rod (35); the outer connecting sleeve (36) is sleeved and fixed to the outer support rod (34); the outer bottom plate (37) is screwed and fixed to the outer side wall of the inner support plate (21).
5. The power generation water filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing device comprises a first outer baffle (43) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water inlet pipe (10), a first inner baffle (42) fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first outer baffle (43), a first ring cover (41) sealingly and rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the first inner baffle (42), one side of the first ring cover (41) being screwed to the edge of the outer side wall of the corresponding side of the outer wheel frame (30); and also comprises a second outer baffle (44) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water outlet pipe (20), a second inner baffle (45) fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the second outer baffle (44), a second ring cover (46) sealingly and rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the second inner baffle (45), one side of the second ring cover (46) being screwed to the edge of the outer side wall of the corresponding side of the outer wheel frame (30).
6. A power generation water filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first curved bevel is disposed on the inner side wall of the first ring cover (41), a first transition bevel that fits the first curved bevel is disposed on the outer side wall of the first inner stop cover (42), a first groove is disposed on both the two bevels, the two first grooves together form a first annular cavity, a first sealing ring (47) is disposed in the first annular cavity; a second curved bevel is disposed on the outer side wall of the second ring cover (46), a second transition bevel that fits the second curved bevel is disposed on the inner side wall of the second inner stop cover (45), a second groove is disposed on both the second curved bevel and the second transition bevel, the two second grooves together form a second annular cavity, a second sealing ring (48) is disposed in the second annular cavity.
7. A power generation water filtering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Transmission tooth grooves (3) are arranged on the outer side walls of the first ring cover (41) and the second ring cover (46) in a circumferential direction.
8. The power generation water filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear adjustment device comprises a base (51), a power motor (52) arranged on one side of the base (51), and a translation assembly arranged on the other side of the base (51) and connected to the output end of the power motor (52); an electric cylinder (510) is also arranged on the base (51); a connecting plate (520) is hingedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (510); one end of the connecting plate (520) is connected to the translation assembly, and the other end is provided with a transmission wheel (53) connected to the output end of the power motor (52) by belt transmission; and the transmission wheel (53) is provided with a transmission tooth (530) meshingly connected to the transmission tooth groove (3).
9. A power generation water filtering device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The translation assembly comprises a support plate (511) fixedly mounted on a base (51), a transmission motor (512) being arranged on the support plate (511), a rotating shaft (513) passing through the support plate (511) being arranged at the output end of the transmission motor (512), a threaded section (5131) being arranged on the rotating shaft (513), a connecting sleeve (514) being threadedly mounted on the threaded section (5131), the connecting sleeve (514) being connected to one end of a connecting block (515), a connecting shaft (521) passing through one end of a connecting plate (520) being fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting block (515), a first bearing (5211) being sleeved on the connecting shaft (521), a mounting sleeve (522) being sleeved on the outer side of the first bearing (5211), and the outer side of the mounting sleeve (522) being sleeved and connected to the connecting plate (520).
10. The power generation water filtering device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting rod (523) is inserted through one end of the connecting plate (520), a second bearing (524) is sleeved on the protruding end of the connecting rod (523), a transmission wheel (53) is sleeved on one end outside the second bearing (524), and a transmission tooth (530) is sleeved on the other end.