Iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer production reaction kettle

By using multiple groups of external telescopic cylinder support structures and the design of the first axis to drive the dispersing stick and mixing paddle, the problem of the raw material block in the reactor is solved, and the raw materials are uniformly dispersed and stirred. The response speed and uniformity simplify the cleaning and discharge process.

CN222384803UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24JIANGSU AISAS NEW FERTILIZER ENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323647375.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-29
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The raw materials produced in the reactor in the prior art are prone to agglomeration, resulting in uneven stirring, affecting the reaction speed and reaction uniformity of the fertilizer, and inconvenient use.

Method used

An iron-based metal organic framework type slow-release fertilizer production reaction kettle is designed. It adopts multiple sets of external telescopic cylinder support structures, is equipped with a first rotating shaft to drive the dispersing rod and stirring paddle, and is combined with a spray water pipe and a thermal conductive layer to achieve uniformity of raw materials. Scattering and stirring, as well as cleaning and discharging of the reactor are smooth.

Benefits of technology

It effectively breaks up the agglomeration of raw materials, promotes uniform reaction, simplifies the cleaning and discharging process, improves the reaction speed and uniformity, and makes it more convenient and flexible to use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an iron-based metal organic framework type slow-release fertilizer production reaction kettle, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer production reaction kettles, the iron-based metal organic framework type slow-release fertilizer production reaction kettle comprises a base, a reaction kettle and a kettle cover, the left part and the right part of the upper end surface of the base are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of outer telescopic cylinders, and the upper ends of the outer telescopic cylinders are supported below an upper fixing plate; the upper fixing plate is fixed to the outer side face of the kettle cover, a first motor is installed in the middle of the upper end of the kettle cover, a first rotating shaft is installed at the lower end of the first motor, the kettle cover covers an upper end opening of the reaction kettle, a reaction cavity is formed in the reaction kettle, and a discharging opening is formed in the center of the lower end face of the reaction kettle. And the lower end of the feed opening is connected to the discharge channel. According to the utility model, agglomerates in fertilizer raw materials can be conveniently scattered, the uniform production reaction is promoted, the reaction kettle can be cleaned by using the spraying water pipe at ordinary times, the kettle cover and the stirring paddle can be conveniently lifted, and meanwhile, the discharging is smooth and convenient, and the device is more flexible, convenient and practical.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production reactors, in particular to an iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer production reactor. Background Art

[0002] Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer refers to a compound fertilizer containing organic matter and inorganic nutrients. Most of the organic matter is processed organic fertilizer, such as livestock and poultry manure, urban garbage organic matter, sludge, straw, sawdust, food processing waste, etc., as well as substances containing organic matter, such as peat, weathered coal, lignite, humic acid, etc. Some also add microbial agents and growth-stimulating substances, which are called organic active fertilizers or biological slow-release fertilizers. The inorganic nutrient part is mainly chemical fertilizers. Organic chemical fertilizers are a mixture of organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers. During the production process, a reactor is required to react to ensure that the various components in the fertilizer can be fully mixed.

[0003] In the specification of a reactor for producing organic fertilizer in the prior art (publication number CN216654521U), it is mentioned that "a reactor bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the reactor shell, support legs are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the reactor bottom cover, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the reactor bottom cover, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge port, a reactor top cover is arranged at the top of the reactor shell, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor top cover, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving motor, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft", but the lumps of production raw materials in the reactor in the prior art are not easy to stir, which not only affects the fertilizer reaction speed, but also makes the fertilizer production reaction uneven, which is not convenient and practical. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, an iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer production reactor is provided to solve the problem that the lumps of production raw materials in the reactor in the prior art are difficult to stir, which not only affects the fertilizer reaction speed, but also makes the fertilizer production reaction uneven and inconvenient and impractical.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a reactor for producing iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizers is provided, comprising a base, a reactor and a reactor cover, wherein a plurality of groups of external telescopic cylinders are installed on both the left and right parts of the upper end surface of the base, and the upper ends of the external telescopic cylinders are supported under an upper fixed plate, the upper fixed plate is fixed to the outer side surface of the reactor cover, and a first motor is installed in the middle of the upper end of the reactor cover, a first rotating shaft is installed at the lower end of the first motor, and the first rotating shaft is a rotatable structure, the reactor cover is placed on the upper port of the reactor, a control panel is provided on the upper part of the front side surface of the reactor, the reactor cover and the reactor are split and connected, and a reaction chamber is opened in the reactor, a discharge port is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the reactor, and the lower end of the discharge port is connected to the discharge channel.

[0006] Furthermore, a notch is provided in the middle of the base, and lower support rods are provided on both the left and right parts of the lower end surface of the base, and the lower ends of the lower support rods are fixed on the bottom plate.

[0007] Furthermore, beating bars are provided on both sides of the upper left and right parts of the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of beating rods are provided on the outer ring surface of the beating bars, and stirring paddles are provided on both sides of the lower part of the first rotating shaft, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the scraper plate, and the outer end of the scraper plate is in contact with the inner wall of the reactor.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the kettle cover is provided with an upper edge, the lower end surface of the upper edge is provided with an upper positioning rod, and the upper end of the reactor is provided with a lower edge, the lower edge is provided with positioning holes, and each group of upper positioning rods is sleeved in a corresponding group of positioning holes.

[0009] Furthermore, a temperature detector and a pressure detector are arranged on the left side of the kettle cover, and a feed port is arranged on the right side of the kettle cover, a twist cover is twisted on the feed port, and a spray water pipe is installed in the middle of the inner top of the kettle cover, and the spray water pipe is surrounded on the outer side of the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of spray heads are installed under the spray water pipe, and an external pipe is connected to the front of the spray water pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a heat-conducting layer is provided in the inner wall of the reactor, a heat-conducting plate is provided in the heat-conducting layer, a second motor is installed at the rear end of the discharge channel, a second rotating shaft is installed at the front end of the second motor, a screw conveying paddle is provided on the second rotating shaft, and a discharge port is provided at the front end of the discharge channel.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model drives the breaking rod and the breaking bar to rotate together through the rotation of the first rotating shaft, and utilizes the breaking rod to break up the large lumps of fertilizer raw materials that are agglomerated together, thereby promoting uniform dispersion and reaction of the raw materials. At the same time, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the stirring paddle to uniformly stir and mix the raw materials in the reactor, and drives the scraper plate to rotate to remove the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the reactor, thereby avoiding the difficulty in removing the residual raw materials, which is more convenient and practical.

[0013] 2. When the kettle cover of the utility model is placed on the reactor, the upper edge is pressed on the lower edge, and the upper positioning rod will be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole, so that the cover is not only accurately positioned, but also safe and stable, and safe and reliable to use.

[0014] 3. The arrangement of the spray water pipe in the utility model facilitates the conveying of water into the external pipe, and then spraying water into the reactor through the spray head, which facilitates the water conveying and cleaning of the reactor, and is more convenient and practical.

[0015] 4. In the utility model, the heat-conducting plate in the heat-conducting layer can be heated, and the reacted fertilizer is transported to the discharge channel through the discharge port. The second rotating shaft is rotated by the second motor, and the second rotating shaft drives the screw conveying paddle to rotate together, so that the fertilizer can be quickly and smoothly output. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a reactor according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure arrangement on the kettle cover of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 10. lower support rod; 11. bottom plate; 12. notch; 13. external telescopic cylinder; 14. upper fixed plate; 2. reactor; 20. discharge port; 21. discharge channel; 22. control panel; 23. second motor; 24. second rotating shaft; 25. screw conveyor paddle; 26. reaction chamber; 27. heat conducting layer; 28. heat conducting plate; 29. ​​lower edge; 290. positioning hole; 3. reactor cover; 30. first motor; 31. first rotating shaft; 32. beating rod; 33. beating rod; 34. stirring paddle; 35. scraper plate; 36. upper edge; 360. upper positioning rod; 37. feed port; 370. twist cover; 38. temperature detector; 39. pressure detector; 4. spray water pipe; 40. injection head; 41. external pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are proposed in order to more thoroughly understand the embodiments of the utility model. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the utility model can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0023] The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model, Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model, Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reactor of the utility model embodiment and Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure arrangement on the kettle cover according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 4As shown, the utility model provides an iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer production reactor, comprising a base 1, a reactor 2 and a reactor cover 3, a plurality of groups of external telescopic cylinders 13 are installed on the left and right parts of the upper end surface of the base 1, and the upper ends of the external telescopic cylinders 13 are supported under an upper fixed plate 14, the upper fixed plate 14 is fixed to the outer side surface of the reactor cover 3, and a first motor 30 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the reactor cover 3, a first rotating shaft 31 is installed at the lower end of the first motor 30, and the first rotating shaft 31 is a rotatable structure, the reactor cover 3 is placed on the upper port of the reactor 2, and the reactor cover 3 and the reactor 2 are split and connected, and a reaction chamber 26 is opened in the reactor 2, and a discharge port 20 is arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the reactor 2, and the lower end of the discharge port 20 is connected to the discharge channel 21.

[0026] In this embodiment, beating bars 32 are provided on both sides of the upper left and right parts of the first rotating shaft 31, and a plurality of beating rods 33 are provided on the outer ring surface of the beating bars 32. A stirring paddle 34 is provided on both sides of the lower left and right parts of the first rotating shaft 31, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 31 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the scraper plate 35, and the outer end of the scraper plate 35 is in contact with the inner wall of the reactor 2.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the utility model drives the breaking rod 32 and the breaking rod 33 to rotate together by rotating the first rotating shaft 31, and uses the breaking rod 32 to break up large lumps of fertilizer raw materials that are agglomerated together to promote uniform dispersion and reaction of the raw materials. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 31 drives the stirring paddle 34 to evenly stir and mix the raw materials in the reactor 2, and drives the scraper plate 35 to rotate to remove the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the reactor 2, thereby avoiding the difficulty in removing the residual raw materials, which is more convenient and practical.

[0028] In this embodiment, an upper edge 36 is provided at the lower end of the kettle cover 3, and an upper positioning rod 360 is provided on the lower end surface of the upper edge 36. A lower edge 29 is provided at the upper end of the reactor 2, and a positioning hole 290 is opened on the lower edge 29, and each group of upper positioning rods 360 is sleeved in a corresponding group of positioning holes 290.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, when the kettle cover 3 of the utility model is placed on the reactor 2, the upper edge 36 is pressed on the lower edge 29. At this time, the upper positioning rod 360 will be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 290, so that the cover is not only accurately positioned, but also safe and stable, and safe and reliable to use.

[0030] In this embodiment, a temperature detector 38 and a pressure detector 39 are provided on the left side of the kettle cover 3, and a feed port 37 is provided on the right side of the kettle cover 3, a twist cover 370 is twisted on the feed port 37, and a spray water pipe 4 is installed in the middle of the inner top of the kettle cover 3, and the spray water pipe 4 is surrounded on the outer side of the upper end of the first rotating shaft 31, a plurality of groups of spray heads 40 are installed under the spray water pipe 4, and the front part of the spray water pipe 4 is connected to an external pipe 41.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the arrangement of the spray water pipe 4 in the utility model facilitates the delivery of water therein through the external pipe 41, and then sprays water into the reactor 2 through the spray head 40, which facilitates the water delivery and cleaning of the reactor 2, and is more convenient and practical.

[0032] In this embodiment, a heat-conducting layer 27 is provided in the inner wall of the reactor 2, a heat-conducting plate 28 is provided in the heat-conducting layer 27, and a second motor 23 is installed at the rear end of the discharge channel 21, a second rotating shaft 24 is installed at the front end of the second motor 23, and a screw conveying paddle 25 is provided on the second rotating shaft 24, and a discharge port is provided at the front end of the discharge channel 21.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the heat-conducting plate 28 in the heat-conducting layer 27 of the utility model can be heated, and the reacted fertilizer can be transported to the discharge channel 21 through the discharge port 20. The second rotating shaft 24 is rotated by the second motor 23, and the second rotating shaft 24 will drive the screw conveying paddle 25 to rotate together, so that the fertilizer can be quickly and smoothly output.

[0034] The utility model can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that the lumps of production raw materials in the reactor are difficult to stir, which not only affects the fertilizer reaction speed, but also makes the fertilizer production reaction uneven and inconvenient and impractical. The utility model is convenient for breaking up the lumps in the fertilizer raw materials and promoting uniform production reaction. The reactor can be cleaned with a spray water pipe at ordinary times, and the reactor cover and the stirring paddle can be raised conveniently. At the same time, the material discharge is smooth and convenient, which is more flexible, convenient and practical.

[0035] The above embodiments are used to explain the present invention rather than to limit the present invention. Any modifications and changes made to the present invention within the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims for protection shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reaction kettle for producing iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a reaction kettle (2) and a kettle cover (3), wherein a plurality of groups of external telescopic cylinders (13) are installed on both left and right parts of the upper end surface of the base (1), and the upper ends of the external telescopic cylinders (13) are supported under an upper fixing plate (14), the upper fixing plate (14) is fixed to the outer side surface of the kettle cover (3), and a first motor (30) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the kettle cover (3), and a first rotating shaft (31) is installed at the lower end of the first motor (30), and the first rotating shaft (31) is a rotatable structure, the kettle cover (3) is placed on the upper end of the reaction kettle (2), a control panel (22) is provided on the upper part of the front side surface of the reaction kettle (2), and the kettle cover (3) and the reaction kettle (2) are detachably connected, and a reaction chamber (26) is provided in the reaction kettle (2), and a discharge port (20) is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the reaction kettle (2), and the lower end of the discharge port (20) is connected to a discharge channel (21).

2. The iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer production reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch (12) is provided in the middle of the base (1), and lower support rods (10) are provided on both left and right parts of the lower end surface of the base (1), and the lower ends of the lower support rods (10) are fixed on the bottom plate (11).

3. The iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer production reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left and right sides of the first rotating shaft (31) are provided with breaking rods (32), and the outer ring surface of the breaking rod (32) is provided with a plurality of breaking rods (33). The lower left and right sides of the first rotating shaft (31) are provided with stirring paddles (34), and the lower end of the first rotating shaft (31) is fixed to the middle of the bottom of the scraper plate (35), and the outer end of the scraper plate (35) is in contact with the inner wall of the reaction kettle (2).

4. The iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer production reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the kettle cover (3) is provided with an upper edge (36), and the lower end surface of the upper edge (36) is provided with an upper positioning rod (360); the upper end of the reaction kettle (2) is provided with a lower edge (29), and the lower edge (29) is provided with positioning holes (290), and each group of upper positioning rods (360) is sleeved in a corresponding group of positioning holes (290).

5. The iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer production reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left part of the kettle cover (3) is provided with a temperature detector (38) and a pressure detector (39), and the right part of the kettle cover (3) is provided with a feed port (37), a twist cover (370) is twisted on the feed port (37), and a spray water pipe (4) is installed in the middle of the inner top of the kettle cover (3), and the spray water pipe (4) is surrounded on the outer side of the upper end of the first rotating shaft (31), a plurality of groups of spray heads (40) are installed under the spray water pipe (4), and the front part of the spray water pipe (4) is connected to an external pipe (41).

6. The iron-based metal organic framework slow-release fertilizer production reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-conducting layer (27) is provided in the inner wall of the reaction kettle (2), a heat-conducting plate (28) is provided in the heat-conducting layer (27), a second motor (23) is installed at the rear end of the discharge channel (21), a second rotating shaft (24) is installed at the front end of the second motor (23), a screw conveying paddle (25) is provided on the second rotating shaft (24), and a discharge port is provided at the front end of the discharge channel (21).