Biological fertilizer waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological fertilizer waste treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizer processing, and comprises a fermentation tank and two groups of first support blocks, the first support blocks are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fermentation tank, and the first support blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fermentation tank. People control the forward and reverse motor and the inflator pump to operate through the controller, the inflator pump conveys external air to the multiple sets of hollow stirring rods through the flow dividing pipe, the guide pipe and the pipeline connecting piece in sequence, the air is finally exhausted through the ventilation net, the forward and reverse motor drives the threaded column to rotate, and under the matching effect of the belt wheel and the matched belt, the air is exhausted. One group of threaded columns synchronously rotate, the other group of threaded columns synchronously rotate, and the two groups of threaded columns are respectively matched with corresponding threaded pipes, so that the two groups of threaded pipes jointly drive the mounting plate and the multiple groups of hollow stirring rods to move, the hollow stirring rods can convey air to the waste while stirring the waste, and the fermentation period of the waste is conveniently shortened for people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological fertilizer processing, and more specifically, to a biological fertilizer waste processing device. Background Art

[0002] The main component of biological organic fertilizer is organic solid waste, which includes organic garbage, straw, livestock and poultry manure, cake, agricultural and sideline products and solid waste generated by food processing. When processing biological fertilizer, these wastes need to be processed through multiple processes such as biological fertilizer bacteria fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition before they can be processed into biological fertilizer. When fermenting these wastes, due to the large output of organic fertilizer, a large odor will be generated during the fermentation process of the waste. Therefore, when fermenting organic fertilizer, solid waste is often piled up on the open ground for fermentation. The air inside the piled solid waste is not circulated, and the solid waste is not in sufficient contact with the air, resulting in poor fermentation effect and a long fermentation cycle. In order to solve the above problems, we have launched the following device. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a biofertilizer waste treatment device, which has the characteristics of shortening the fermentation period of the waste and reducing the emission of odor during the fermentation process of the waste.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a biofertilizer waste treatment device, including a fermentation tank and a first support block, the first support block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank, there are two groups of the first support blocks, and they are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fermentation tank, the surface of the first support block is penetrated by a first bearing, a first rotating shaft is penetrated in the first bearing, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a pulley, the surface of the pulley is overlapped with an adapting belt, the adapting belt is overlapped on the surface of another group of pulleys, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a threaded column, the other end of the threaded column is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the upper surface of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to a second support block, the surface of the second support block is penetrated by a second bearing, the second rotating shaft is penetrated in the second bearing, A support seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the fermentation tank, and a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the support seat, wherein the other end of one group of the second rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shafts of the forward and reverse motors, a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded tube, and the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of another group of threaded tubes, an air pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a shunt pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump, and a conduit is fixedly connected to the output end of the shunt pipe, a pipe connector is penetrated through the surface of the mounting plate, and the other end of the conduit is penetrated through the upper end of the pipe connector, a hollow stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the lower end of the pipe connector is penetrated through the top of the hollow stirring rod, and a breathable net is provided on the side of the hollow stirring rod.

[0007] When a biofertilizer waste treatment device of the present technical solution is used, by setting forward and reverse motors, threaded columns, threaded tubes, pulleys, adapter belts, air pumps and hollow stirring rods, when shortening the fermentation period of the waste, people control the operation of the forward and reverse motors and the air pump through a controller, and the air pump delivers external air to multiple groups of hollow stirring rods through a shunt pipe, a conduit and a pipe connector in turn, and the air is finally discharged through a breathable net, and the forward and reverse motors drive the threaded columns to rotate, and under the cooperation of the pulley and the adapter belt, another group of threaded columns rotate synchronously, and the two groups of threaded columns cooperate with corresponding threaded tubes respectively, so that the two groups of threaded tubes jointly drive the mounting plate and multiple groups of hollow stirring rods to move, so that the hollow stirring rods can deliver air to the waste while stirring the waste, which is convenient for people to shorten the fermentation period of the waste.

[0008] Furthermore, a hollow storage rod is penetrated by the surface of the fermentation tank, and the other end of the hollow storage rod is penetrated by the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a third bearing is penetrated by the inner wall of the hollow storage rod, a storage reel is penetrated in the third bearing, one end of the storage reel is fixedly connected with a reel spring, a protective cover is fixedly connected with the position of the reel spring on the surface of the fermentation tank corresponding to the position of the reel spring, the other end of the reel spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, a fourth bearing is penetrated by the inner wall of the hollow storage rod, and the other end of the storage reel is penetrated in the fourth bearing, a long groove is opened on the surface of the hollow storage rod, a covering film is penetrated in the long groove, one end of the covering film is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage reel, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the other end of the covering film is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the adapting belt and the pulley surface are provided with mutually meshing anti-skid grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, there are a total of multiple groups of conduits, pipeline connectors and hollow stirring rods, which are arranged in a straight line and at equal intervals on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing plate, the fermentation tank and the covering film have the same width.

[0012] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the fermentation tank.

[0013] Furthermore, a step ladder is fixedly connected to the surface of the fermentation tank.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The biofertilizer waste treatment device is provided with a forward and reverse motor, a threaded column, a threaded tube, a pulley, an adaptor belt, an air pump and a hollow stirring rod. When shortening the fermentation cycle of the waste, people control the forward and reverse motors and the air pump to operate through a controller. The air pump delivers the outside air to multiple groups of hollow stirring rods through a shunt pipe, a conduit and a pipe connector in sequence. The air is finally discharged through a breathable net. The forward and reverse motors drive the threaded column to rotate. Under the cooperation of the pulley and the adaptor belt, another group of threaded columns rotate synchronously. The two groups of threaded columns cooperate with corresponding threaded tubes respectively, so that the two groups of threaded tubes jointly drive the mounting plate and multiple groups of hollow stirring rods to move, so that the hollow stirring rods can deliver air to the waste while stirring the waste, which is convenient for people to shorten the fermentation cycle of the waste.

[0017] 2. This bio-fertilizer waste treatment device, by setting a covering film, a storage reel and, when reducing the emission of odor during the waste fermentation process, people control the operation of the forward and reverse motors through a controller, so that the mounting plate drives the sealing plate to move from one end of the fermentation tank close to the hollow storage rod to the other end, so that the sealing plate pulls the covering film to begin to unfold, and the storage reel rotates accordingly, and at the same time the reel spring is compressed. Under the action of the restoring force of the reel spring, the covering film is fully unfolded in a taut state, thereby blocking the fermentation tank mouth, which is convenient for people to reduce the emission of odor during the waste fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for describing the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one implementation of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective cross-sectional view;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0024] The symbols in the accompanying drawings are:

[0025] 1. Fermentation tank; 2. First support block; 3. First bearing; 4. First rotating shaft; 5. Pulley; 6. Adapter belt; 7. Threaded column; 8. Second rotating shaft; 9. Second support block; 10. Second bearing; 11. Support seat; 12. Forward and reverse motor; 13. Threaded pipe; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Air pump; 16. Diverter pipe; 17. Conduit; 18. Pipe connector; 19. Hollow stirring rod; 20. Breathable net; 21. Hollow storage rod; 22. Third bearing; 23. Storage reel; 24. Reel spring; 25. Protective cover; 26. Fourth bearing; 27. Long groove; 28. Covering film; 29. ​​Sealing plate; 30. Controller; 31. Ladder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the technical scheme in the specific implementation mode of the utility model is clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model. Obviously, the specific implementation mode described is only a part of the implementation mode of the utility model, rather than all styles.

[0027] Example:

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a biofertilizer waste treatment device, including a fermentation tank 1 and a first support block 2, the first support block 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank 1, there are two groups of first support blocks 2, and they are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fermentation tank 1, the surface of the first support block 2 is penetrated by a first bearing 3, a first rotating shaft 4 is penetrated in the first bearing 3, a pulley 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 4, an adapting belt 6 is overlapped on the surface of the pulley 5, and the adapting belt 6 is overlapped on the surface of another group of pulleys 5, a threaded column 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft 4, and a second rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank 1 with a second support block 9, a second bearing 10 is penetrated on the surface of the second support block 9, and the second rotating shaft 8 is penetrated in the second bearing 10, and the surface of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with A support base 11, a forward and reverse motor 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support base 11, the other end of one group of second rotating shafts 8 is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 12, a threaded tube 13 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column 7, a mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded tube 13, the other end of the mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of another group of threaded tubes 13, an air pump 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 14, a shunt pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 15, a conduit 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the shunt pipe 16, a pipe connector 18 is penetrated through the surface of the mounting plate 14, the other end of the conduit 17 is penetrated through the upper end of the pipe connector 18, a hollow stirring rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 14, the lower end of the pipe connector 18 is penetrated through the top of the hollow stirring rod 19, and a breathable net 20 is provided on the side of the hollow stirring rod 19.

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, the biofertilizer waste processing device is provided with a forward and reverse motor 12, a threaded column 7, a threaded tube 13, a pulley 5, an adaptor belt 6, an air pump 15 and a hollow stirring rod 19. When shortening the fermentation period of the waste, people control the forward and reverse motor 12 and the air pump 15 to operate through a controller 30. The air pump 15 sequentially delivers external air to multiple groups of hollow stirring rods 19 through a shunt pipe 16, a conduit 17 and a pipe connector 18. The air is finally discharged through a breathable net 20. The forward and reverse motor 12 drives the threaded column 7 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the pulley 5 and the adaptor belt 6, another group of threaded columns 7 rotates synchronously. The two groups of threaded columns 7 cooperate with the corresponding threaded tubes 13 respectively, so that the two groups of threaded tubes 13 jointly drive the mounting plate 14 and the multiple groups of hollow stirring rods 19 to move, so that the hollow stirring rods 19 can deliver air to the waste while stirring the waste, which is convenient for people to shorten the fermentation period of the waste.

[0031] Specifically, a hollow storage rod 21 is penetrated through the surface of the fermentation tank 1, and the other end of the hollow storage rod 21 is penetrated through the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, a third bearing 22 is penetrated through the inner wall of the hollow storage rod 21, a storage reel 23 is penetrated through the third bearing 22, one end of the storage reel 23 is fixedly connected with a reel spring 24, a protective cover 25 is fixedly connected to the position of the reel spring 24 on the surface of the fermentation tank 1, the other end of the reel spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 25, a fourth bearing 26 is penetrated through the inner wall of the hollow storage rod 21, and the other end of the storage reel 23 is penetrated in the fourth bearing 26, a long groove 27 is opened on the surface of the hollow storage rod 21, a covering film 28 is penetrated through the long groove 27, one end of the covering film 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage reel 23, a sealing plate 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 14, and the other end of the covering film 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate 29.

[0032] By adopting the above technical scheme, the bio-fertilizer waste treatment device, by setting a covering film 28, a storage reel 23 and, when reducing the emission of odor during the waste fermentation process, people control the operation of the forward and reverse motor 12 through the controller 30, so that the mounting plate 14 drives the sealing plate 29 to move from one end of the fermentation tank 1 close to the hollow storage rod 21 to the other end, so that the sealing plate 29 pulls the covering film 28 to start unfolding, and the storage reel 23 rotates accordingly, and the reel spring 24 is compressed at the same time. Under the action of the restoring force of the reel spring 24, the covering film 28 is fully unfolded in a taut state, thereby blocking the fermentation tank 1, which is convenient for people to reduce the emission of odor during the waste fermentation process.

[0033] Specifically, the surfaces of the adapting belt 6 and the pulley 5 are provided with anti-skid patterns that mesh with each other.

[0034] Specifically, there are multiple groups of conduits 17 , pipe connectors 18 and hollow stirring rods 19 , which are arranged in a straight line and at equal intervals on the surface of the mounting plate 14 .

[0035] Specifically, the sealing plate 29, the fermentation tank 1 and the covering film 28 have the same width.

[0036] Specifically, a controller 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fermentation tank 1 .

[0037] Specifically, a step ladder 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fermentation tank 1 .

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, people control the operation of the forward and reverse motors 12 and the air pump 15 through the controller 30, and the air pump 15 delivers the outside air to the multiple groups of hollow stirring rods 19 through the shunt pipe 16, the conduit 17 and the pipe connector 18 in sequence, and the air is finally discharged through the air permeable net 20, and the forward and reverse motors 12 drive the threaded column 7 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the pulley 5 and the adapter belt 6, the other group of threaded columns 7 rotate synchronously, and the two groups of threaded columns 7 cooperate with the corresponding threaded tubes 13 respectively, so that the two groups of threaded tubes 13 jointly drive the mounting plate 14 and the multiple groups of hollow stirring rods 19 to move, so that the hollow stirring rods 19 can stir the waste while also It can deliver air to the waste, thereby shortening the fermentation cycle of the waste. After the air delivery work is completed, people control the operation of the forward and reverse motors 12 through the controller 30, so that the mounting plate 14 drives the sealing plate 29 to move from one end of the fermentation tank 1 close to the hollow storage rod 21 to the other end, so that the sealing plate 29 pulls the covering film 28 to begin to unfold, and the storage reel 23 rotates accordingly. At the same time, the reel spring 24 is compressed. Under the action of the restoring force of the reel spring 24, the covering film 28 is fully unfolded in a taut state, thereby blocking the fermentation tank 1 to reduce the emission of odor during the fermentation process of the waste. The ladder 31 is convenient for people to climb to a high place to check the fermentation degree of the waste.

[0039] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A biofertilizer waste treatment device, comprising a fermentation tank (1) and a first support block (2), characterized in that: The first support block (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation tank (1). There are two groups of the first support blocks (2) and they are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fermentation tank (1). A first bearing (3) is passed through the surface of the first support block (2). A first rotating shaft (4) is passed through the first bearing (3). One end of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a pulley (5). An adapting belt (6) is overlapped on the surface of the pulley (5). The adapting belt (6) is overlapped on the surface of another group of pulleys (5). The other end of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a threaded column (7). The other end of the threaded column (7) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (8). The upper surface of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to a second support block (9). A second bearing (10) is passed through the surface of the second support block (9). The second rotating shaft (8) is passed through the second bearing (10). The surface of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to a support seat (11). The surface of the support seat (11) is fixedly connected to A forward and reverse motor (12) is connected, wherein the other end of one group of the second rotating shafts (8) is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (12), the surface of the threaded column (7) is threadedly connected to a threaded tube (13), the surface of the threaded tube (13) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (14), the other end of the mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of another group of threaded tubes (13), the upper surface of the mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to an air pump (15), and the output end of the air pump (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (15). A shunt pipe (16) is connected, the output end of the shunt pipe (16) is fixedly connected to a conduit (17), a pipeline connector (18) is passed through the surface of the mounting plate (14), the other end of the conduit (17) is passed through the upper end of the pipeline connector (18), a hollow stirring rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (14), the lower end of the pipeline connector (18) is passed through the top end of the hollow stirring rod (19), and a breathable net (20) is provided on the side of the hollow stirring rod (19).

2. A biofertilizer waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow storage rod (21) is inserted through the surface of the fermentation tank (1), and the other end of the hollow storage rod (21) is inserted through the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1). A third bearing (22) is inserted through the inner wall of the hollow storage rod (21), and a storage reel (23) is inserted through the third bearing (22). One end of the storage reel (23) is fixedly connected to a reel spring (24). A protective cover (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fermentation tank (1) at a position corresponding to the reel spring (24), and the other end of the reel spring (24) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (25). 25), a fourth bearing (26) is passed through the inner wall of the hollow storage rod (21), the other end of the storage reel (23) is passed through the fourth bearing (26), a long groove (27) is opened on the surface of the hollow storage rod (21), a covering film (28) is passed through the long groove (27), one end of the covering film (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage reel (23), a sealing plate (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (14), and the other end of the covering film (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing plate (29).

3. A biofertilizer waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the adapting belt (6) and the pulley (5) are provided with anti-skid patterns that mesh with each other.

4. A biofertilizer waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a total of multiple groups of conduits (17), pipeline connectors (18) and hollow stirring rods (19), which are arranged in a straight line at equal intervals on the surface of the mounting plate (14).

5. A biofertilizer waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing plate (29), the fermentation tank (1) and the covering film (28) are all of the same width.

6. The biofertilizer waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fermentation tank (1).

7. The biofertilizer waste treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A step ladder (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fermentation tank (1).

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