Soil remediation device convenient for bacterial manure to go deep into soil

Abstract

According to the soil remediation device convenient for the bacterial fertilizer to penetrate into the soil, when the soil remediation device works, the bacterial fertilizer is firstly conveyed into the smashing box, then the first smashing shaft and the second smashing shaft are driven to rotate through rotation of the smashing motor, the smashing blades are driven to smash the bacterial fertilizer, the absorptivity of the bacterial fertilizer is improved, and the soil remediation effect is improved. Then an adjusting plate is driven to move through work of a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod, then a driving rod is driven to rotate through rotation of a driving motor, then a soil breaking blade is driven to rotate, soil is scattered and smashed, and then bacterial manure is conveyed into the soil through a conveying pipe; and finally, bacterial manure is sprayed in soil, the bacterial manure on the surface of the soil is prevented from being lost easily during raining, and the soil remediation efficiency of the bacterial manure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil restoration, in particular to a soil restoration device that facilitates bacterial fertilizer to penetrate deeply into the soil. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of society and the advancement of science and technology, soil organic pollution has become an environmental issue that has attracted widespread attention. This pollution mainly comes from the excess organic matter in the soil, especially the harmful organic compounds accumulated due to human activities. These organic pollutants can be divided into two categories according to the difficulty of their biodegradation: one is easy to decompose, such as organophosphorus pesticides and trichloroacetaldehyde; the other is difficult to decompose, including persistent organic pollutants such as organochlorine, benzopyrene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Under natural conditions, some organic pollutants can be decomposed into harmless substances under the action of biological and non-biological factors, especially soil microorganisms. However, there are still a large number of difficult-to-degrade organic pollutants that pose a challenge to the self-purification capacity of the soil, resulting in a continuous decline in soil quality. In this regard, we need to actively intervene and restore through efficient soil remediation technologies, such as spreading bacterial fertilizers.

[0003] Bacterial fertilizer, as an innovative bioremediation material, combines the nutrients of traditional fertilizers such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium with a large number of beneficial microorganisms. These microorganisms grow and multiply in the soil, which can not only improve soil structure and prevent diseases, but also promote crop growth. Bacterial fertilizer plays an important role in improving soil degraded by organic pollution because it can effectively promote the degradation of organic matter in the soil. However, current soil remediation technology has certain limitations when applying bacterial fertilizer. For example, bacterial fertilizer is often only spread on the surface of the soil, which causes the surface bacterial fertilizer to be easily washed away and lost under natural conditions such as rainfall, reducing the efficiency of bacterial fertilizer in repairing the soil. At the same time, if the bacterial fertilizer cannot be fully crushed, its contact area with the soil will be reduced, which in turn affects the soil's absorption rate of bacterial fertilizer.

[0004] In order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of soil remediation, it is necessary to improve the existing fertilization equipment and methods. This includes developing deep soil treatment technology to enable the bacterial fertilizer to penetrate the soil more deeply, and designing a more sophisticated spreading mechanism to ensure that the bacterial fertilizer is evenly distributed in the soil. Through these comprehensive measures, we can more effectively deal with the problem of soil organic pollution, ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, and protect our ecological environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a soil repair device which is convenient for bacterial fertilizer to penetrate into the soil, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology and facilitate promotion.

[0006] In order to achieve the above utility model purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A soil remediation device that facilitates bacterial fertilizer to penetrate deeply into the soil, comprising a bottom plate, a shell is provided on the bottom plate, an adjustment plate is sleeved on the shell, an adjustment device is fixedly provided on the top of the shell, a soil-breaking driving device is fixedly provided under the adjustment plate, a crushing box is provided on the shell, a cover plate is provided on the crushing box, and a crushing device is provided on the cover plate.

[0008] The crushing device includes a crushing motor fixedly arranged on the cover plate and a crushing shaft 1 and a crushing shaft 2 rotatably arranged on the top of the cover plate, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the crushing motor, a driving pulley 1 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a driving pulley 2 is fixedly arranged below the driving pulley 1, a driven pulley 1 is fixedly arranged on the crushing shaft 1, a driven pulley 2 is fixedly arranged above the crushing shaft 2, a driving belt 1 is fixedly arranged between the driving pulley 1 and the driven pulley 1, a driving belt 2 is fixedly arranged between the driving pulley 2 and the driven pulley 2, a plurality of evenly arranged crushing blades are fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing shaft 1 and the crushing shaft 2 away from the top of the cover plate, a feeding pipe is symmetrically arranged below the crushing box, and a solenoid valve is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding pipe away from the crushing box through the adjusting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the earth-breaking driving device includes a driving box and a fixed plate fixedly arranged under the adjusting plate, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the driving box, a driving rod is fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor, an end of the driving rod away from the output end of the driving motor is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the driving box, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly arranged on the driving rod, a earth-breaking rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed plate, an end of the earth-breaking rod away from the inner wall of the fixed plate passes through the driving box and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear 2, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1, and a plurality of evenly arranged earth-breaking blades are fixedly arranged on the earth-breaking rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment device comprises an electric push rod 1 and an electric push rod 2 symmetrically arranged on the top of the shell, and one end of the electric push rod 1 and the electric push rod 2 away from the top of the shell is fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a pair of running wheels 1 and 2 are symmetrically arranged under the bottom plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0013] As an improvement, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model discloses a soil repair device which is convenient for bacterial fertilizer to penetrate deeply into the soil. When the equipment is working, the bacterial fertilizer is firstly transported into the crushing box, and then the crushing shaft one and the crushing shaft two are driven to rotate through the rotation of the crushing motor, and then the crushing blades are driven to crush the bacterial fertilizer, so as to improve the absorption rate of the bacterial fertilizer, and then the adjustment plate is driven to move through the operation of the electric push rod one and the electric push rod two, and then the driving motor is driven to rotate, and then the soil-breaking blade is driven to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of breaking up and crushing the soil, and then the bacterial fertilizer is transported into the soil through the feeding pipe, and finally the bacterial fertilizer is sprinkled into the soil, so as to prevent the bacterial fertilizer on the soil surface from being easily lost when it rains, and improve the efficiency of the bacterial fertilizer in repairing the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil remediation device that facilitates bacterial fertilizer to penetrate into the soil according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Practical Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0017] Figure 3 Practical Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the figure;

[0018] Reference table of reference numerals:

[0019] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Shell; 3. Adjustment plate; 4. Adjustment device; 401. Electric push rod 1; 402. Electric push rod 2; 5. Ground-breaking drive device; 501. Drive box; 502. Fixed plate; 503. Drive motor; 504. Drive rod; 505. Bevel gear 1; 506. Ground-breaking rod; 507. Bevel gear 2; 508. Ground-breaking blade; 6. Crushing box; 7. Cover plate; 8. Crushing device; 801. Crushing motor; 802. Crushing shaft 1; 803. Crushing shaft 2; 804. Drive shaft; 805. Drive pulley 1; 806. Drive pulley 2; 807. Driven pulley 1; 808. Driven pulley 2; 809. Drive belt 1; 810. Drive belt 2; 811. Crushing blade; 812. Feed pipe; 813. Solenoid valve; 9. Travel wheel 1; 10. Travel wheel 2; 11. Guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same parts are represented by the same figure numbers. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0021] In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0022] according to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a soil remediation device for facilitating the penetration of bacterial fertilizer into the soil comprises a base plate 1, a shell 2 is provided on the base plate 1, an adjusting plate 3 is sleeved on the shell 2, an adjusting device 4 is fixedly provided on the top of the shell 2, a soil-breaking driving device 5 is fixedly provided below the adjusting plate 3, a crushing box 6 is provided on the shell 2, a cover plate 7 is provided on the crushing box 6, a crushing device 8 is provided on the cover plate 7, a pair of walking wheels 9 and 10 are symmetrically provided below the base plate 1, and a guide block 11 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the crushing box 6.

[0023] The pulverizing device 8 includes a pulverizing motor 801 fixedly arranged on the cover plate 7 and a pulverizing shaft 1 802 and a pulverizing shaft 2 803 rotatably arranged on the top of the cover plate 7. A driving shaft 804 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the pulverizing motor 801. A driving pulley 1 805 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 804. A driving pulley 2 806 is fixedly arranged below the driving pulley 1 805. A driven pulley 1 807 is fixedly arranged on the pulverizing shaft 1 802. A driven pulley 2 808 is fixedly arranged on the pulverizing shaft 2 803. A driving belt 1 809 is fixedly arranged between the driving pulley 1 805 and the driven pulley 1 807. A driving belt 810 is fixed between the pulley 806 and the driven pulley 808. A plurality of evenly arranged crushing blades 811 are fixed at one end of the crushing shaft 802 and the crushing shaft 803 away from the top of the cover plate 7. A feeding pipe 812 is symmetrically arranged under the crushing box 6. An electromagnetic valve 813 is fixed at one end of the feeding pipe 812 away from the crushing box 6 through the adjusting plate 3 to transport the bacterial fertilizer into the crushing box 6. Then, the crushing motor 801 rotates, thereby driving the crushing shaft 802 and the crushing shaft 803 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing blades 811 to crush the bacterial fertilizer, thereby improving the absorption rate of the bacterial fertilizer.

[0024] The earth-breaking driving device 5 includes a driving box 501 and a fixed plate 502 fixedly arranged below the adjusting plate 3. A driving motor 503 is fixedly arranged on the top of the driving box 501. A driving rod 504 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor 503. The end of the driving rod 504 away from the output end of the driving motor 503 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the driving box 501. A bevel gear 1 505 is fixedly arranged on the driving rod 504. An earth-breaking rod 506 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed plate 502. The end of the earth-breaking rod 506 away from the inner wall of the fixed plate 502 passes through the driving box 501 and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear 2 507. The bevel gear 2 507 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 505. A plurality of evenly arranged earth-breaking blades 507 are fixedly arranged on the earth-breaking rod 506. 8. The adjusting device 4 includes an electric push rod 1 401 and an electric push rod 2 402 symmetrically arranged on the top of the shell 2. The electric push rod 1 401 and the electric push rod 2 402 are fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate 3 at one end away from the top of the shell 2. The electric push rod 1 401 and the electric push rod 2 402 work to drive the movement of the adjusting plate 3, and then the driving motor 503 rotates to drive the driving rod 504 to rotate, and then the soil breaking blade 508 is driven to rotate, so as to break up and crush the soil, and then the bacterial fertilizer is transported to the soil through the feeding pipe 812, and finally the bacterial fertilizer is sprinkled on the soil to prevent the bacterial fertilizer on the soil surface from being easily lost when it rains, thereby improving the efficiency of the bacterial fertilizer in repairing the soil.

[0025] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model patent and are not intended to limit the present utility model patent. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model patent shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model patent.

Claims

1. A soil remediation device for facilitating the penetration of bacterial fertilizer into the soil, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A shell (2) is provided on the bottom plate (1), an adjustment plate (3) is sleeved on the shell (2), an adjustment device (4) is fixedly provided on the top of the shell (2), a ground-breaking driving device (5) is fixedly provided below the adjustment plate (3), a crushing box (6) is provided on the shell (2), a cover plate (7) is provided on the crushing box (6), and a crushing device (8) is provided on the cover plate (7); The pulverizing device (8) comprises a pulverizing motor (801) fixedly arranged on the cover plate (7) and a pulverizing shaft (802) and a pulverizing shaft (803) rotatably arranged on the top of the cover plate (7); a driving shaft (804) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the pulverizing motor (801); a driving pulley (805) is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft (804); a driving pulley (806) is fixedly arranged below the driving pulley (805); a driven pulley (807) is fixedly arranged on the pulverizing shaft (802); and a driven pulley (808) is fixedly arranged on the pulverizing shaft (803). 08), a driving belt 1 (809) is fixedly provided between the driving pulley 1 (805) and the driven pulley 1 (807), a driving belt 2 (810) is fixedly provided between the driving pulley 2 (806) and the driven pulley 2 (808), a plurality of evenly arranged crushing blades (811) are fixedly provided at one end of the crushing shaft 1 (802) and the crushing shaft 2 (803) away from the top of the cover plate (7), a feeding pipe (812) is symmetrically provided below the crushing box (6), and a solenoid valve (813) is fixedly provided at one end of the feeding pipe (812) away from the crushing box (6) through the adjustment plate (3).

2. A soil remediation device for facilitating the penetration of bacterial fertilizer into the soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earth-breaking driving device (5) comprises a driving box (501) and a fixing plate (502) fixedly arranged below the adjusting plate (3); a driving motor (503) is fixedly arranged on the top of the driving box (501); a driving rod (504) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor (503); an end of the driving rod (504) away from the output end of the driving motor (503) is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the driving box (501); a bevel gear 1 (505) is fixedly arranged on the driving rod (504); an earth-breaking rod (506) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate (502); an end of the earth-breaking rod (506) away from the inner wall of the fixing plate (502) passes through the driving box (501) and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear 2 (507); the bevel gear 2 (507) is meshed with the bevel gear 1 (505); and a plurality of evenly arranged earth-breaking blades (508) are fixedly arranged on the earth-breaking rod (506).

3. A soil remediation device for facilitating the penetration of bacterial fertilizer into the soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting device (4) comprises an electric push rod 1 (401) and an electric push rod 2 (402) symmetrically arranged on the top of the shell (2); one end of the electric push rod 1 (401) and the electric push rod 2 (402) away from the top of the shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate (3).

4. A soil remediation device for facilitating the penetration of bacterial fertilizer into the soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of running wheels 1 (9) and 2 (10) are symmetrically arranged below the bottom plate (1).

5. The soil remediation device for facilitating the penetration of bacterial fertilizer into the soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (11) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the crushing box (6).

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