Fertilizing and ash scattering device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing and ash scattering device for potato planting, and relates to the technical field of potato planting. Comprising a bearing plate, steering wheels are fixedly installed at the two ends of one side of the bearing plate, fixed wheels are fixedly installed at the two ends of the other side of the bearing plate, a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate and comprises a sliding rail, the sliding rail is fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the bearing plate, and a discharging plate is slidably installed in the sliding rail. A rotating shaft is driven to rotate when a fixed wheel rotates, a rotating head is driven to rotate through a first linkage belt when the rotating shaft rotates, a linkage plate is driven to reciprocate when the rotating head rotates, and a discharging plate is driven to slide in a sliding rail in a reciprocating mode when the linkage plate reciprocates. According to the fertilizer discharging device, the discharging plate is arranged, so that the discharging plate can drive the fertilizer to shake when the fertilizer is discharged, waste materials uniformly fall down from filter holes formed in the discharging plate, and the fertilizer can be uniformly discharged while the movement is convenient through rotation of the fixed wheel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are mainly planted to produce edible potatoes. Planting potatoes can meet people's demand for food and provide a rich source of nutrition and energy. Potatoes are an important staple food crop rich in carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals. An existing fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting (publication number: CN213755678U) has at least the following defects in use:

[0003] When the device is in use, a person needs to hold it to spread ash and fertilizer, which is very inconvenient. In addition, the vibration motor arranged inside the device is easily damaged if dust enters during use, resulting in a delay in the use period. Therefore, a fertilizer spreading device for potato planting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A fertilizer and ash spreading device for potato planting comprises a bearing plate, steering wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the bearing plate, fixed wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the other side of the bearing plate, a feeding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, the feeding assembly comprises a slide rail, the slide rail and the two ends of the bottom of the bearing plate are fixed to each other, a feeding plate is slidably installed inside the slide rail, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed between the fixed wheels, two fixed blocks are arranged between the rotating shaft and the slide rail, the tops of the two fixed blocks are fixed to the bottom of the bearing plate, a rotating head is rotatably installed between the fixed blocks, and a linkage plate is rotatably installed on the other side of the bottom of the feeding plate.

[0007] Preferably, the interior of the other side of the linkage plate is rotatably connected to the rotating head, and the rotating head and the rotating shaft are linked via a first linkage belt.

[0008] Preferably, a material box is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the carrier plate, and a shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle of the top of the material box.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the material box, and a spiral blade material discharge column is rotatably installed inside the other side of the fixing plate.

[0010] Preferably, rotating columns are fixedly mounted on both ends of the fixed wheel, and the rotating columns and the shaft rod are linked via a second linkage belt.

[0011] Preferably, a flap is rotatably mounted on the top of the material box, a lock buckle is fixedly mounted on the other side of the flap, and a push rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the carrying plate. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate when the fixed wheel rotates, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating head to rotate through the first linkage belt when rotating, and the rotating head drives the linkage plate to reciprocate when rotating, and the linkage plate reciprocates when moving, which drives the unloading plate to slide back and forth inside the slide rail. In this way, the unloading plate will drive the fertilizer to shake when unloading, so that the waste will fall evenly from the filter holes opened inside the unloading plate. In this way, the fixed wheel can be rotated to facilitate movement, and the fertilizer can be unloaded evenly at the same time. The rotation of the fixed wheel drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the shaft rod to rotate through the second linkage belt. The shaft rod is fixedly installed with a bevel gear in the middle of the outer wall, and is meshed with the bevel gear fixedly installed on the top of the spiral blade unloading column, driving the spiral blade unloading column to rotate. The spiral blade unloading column will drive the waste to fall evenly to the top of the unloading plate, thereby preventing the fertilizer from falling in clusters, which leads to uneven sowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the material box of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. load-bearing plate; 2. steering wheel; 3. push rod; 4. fixed wheel; 5. unloading assembly; 501. slide rail; 502. unloading plate; 503. fixed block; 504. rotating shaft; 505. first linkage belt; 506. rotating head; 507. linkage plate; 508. rotating column; 509. material box; 510. flap; 511. shaft; 512. fixed plate; 513. spiral blade unloading column; 514. lock; 515. second linkage belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] Example

[0022] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting comprises a bearing plate 1, with steering wheels 2 fixedly mounted at both ends of one side of the bearing plate 1, with fixed wheels 4 fixedly mounted at both ends of the other side of the bearing plate 1, a feeding assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 1, the feeding assembly 5 comprises a slide rail 501, the slide rail 501 is fixed to both ends of the bottom of the bearing plate 1, a feeding plate 502 is slidably mounted inside the slide rail 501, a rotating shaft 504 is fixedly mounted between the fixed wheels 4, two fixed blocks 503 are arranged between the rotating shaft 504 and the slide rail 501, the tops of the two fixed blocks 503 are fixed to the bottom of the bearing plate 1, a rotating head 506 is rotatably mounted between the fixed blocks 503, a linkage plate 507 is rotatably mounted on the other side of the bottom of the feeding plate 502, the other side of the linkage plate 507 is rotatably connected to the rotating head 506, and the rotating head 506 and the rotating shaft 504 are linked by a first linkage belt 505.

[0024] In the present embodiment, when in use, when the fixed wheel 4 is rotating, it will drive the rotating shaft 504 to rotate, and when the rotating shaft 504 is rotating, it will drive the rotating head 506 to rotate through the first linkage belt 505, and when the rotating head 506 is rotating, it will drive the linkage plate 507 to move back and forth, and when the linkage plate 507 moves back and forth, it will drive the unloading plate 502 to slide back and forth inside the slide rail 501, so that when the fertilizer is unloaded, the unloading plate 502 will drive the fertilizer to shake, so that the waste will fall evenly from the filter holes opened inside the unloading plate 502, so that the fixed wheel 4 can be rotated, and the fertilizer can be unloaded evenly while being convenient to move.

[0025] Among them reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 It can be seen that a material box 509 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the supporting plate 1, an axle rod 511 is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the material box 509, a fixed plate 512 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inner top of the material box 509, and a spiral blade lower material column 513 is rotatably installed inside the other side of the fixed plate 512, rotating columns 508 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed wheel 4, and the rotating column 508 and the axle rod 511 are linked by a second linkage belt 515, a flap 510 is rotatably installed on the top of the material box 509, and a lock buckle 514 is fixedly installed on the other side of the flap 510, and a push rod 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the supporting plate 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, the fixed wheel 4 is rotated to drive the rotating column 508 to rotate, and the rotating column 508 will drive the shaft 511 to rotate through the second linkage belt 515. The shaft 511 is meshed with a bevel gear fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall and a bevel gear fixedly installed on the top of the spiral blade discharge column 513, thereby driving the spiral blade discharge column 513 to rotate. The spiral blade discharge column 513 will drive the waste to fall evenly to the top of the discharge plate 502, thereby preventing the fertilizer from clumping and falling, resulting in uneven sowing. Pushing the push rod 3 can drive the steering wheel 2 and the fixed wheel 4 to rotate, thereby facilitating movement for spreading fertilizer.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, when the fixed wheel 4 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 504 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 504 rotates, it will drive the rotating head 506 to rotate through the first linkage belt 505. When the rotating head 506 rotates, it will drive the linkage plate 507 to move back and forth. When the linkage plate 507 moves back and forth, it will drive the unloading plate 502 to slide back and forth inside the slide rail 501. In this way, when the fertilizer is unloaded, the unloading plate 502 will drive the fertilizer to shake, so that the waste will fall evenly from the filter holes opened inside the unloading plate 502. In this way, the fixed wheel 4 can be rotated, and the fertilizer can be evenly distributed while being convenient to move. For material discharge, the fixed wheel 4 rotates to drive the rotating column 508 to rotate, and the rotating column 508 will drive the shaft 511 to rotate through the second linkage belt 515. The shaft 511 is meshed with the bevel gear fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall and the bevel gear fixedly installed on the top of the spiral blade material discharge column 513, driving the spiral blade material discharge column 513 to rotate. The spiral blade material discharge column 513 will drive the waste to fall evenly to the top of the material discharge plate 502, so as to prevent the fertilizer from falling in clumps and causing uneven sowing. Pushing the push rod 3 can drive the steering wheel 2 and the fixed wheel 4 to rotate, so as to facilitate the movement for sowing fertilizer.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting, comprising a carrying plate (1), characterized in that: Steering wheels (2) are fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the bearing plate (1), and fixed wheels (4) are fixedly installed at both ends of the other side of the bearing plate (1). A material removal component (5) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (1), and the material removal component (5) comprises a slide rail (501), and the two ends of the slide rail (501) and the bottom of the bearing plate (1) are fixed to each other. A material removal plate (502) is slidably installed inside the slide rail (501), and a rotating shaft (504) is fixedly installed between the fixed wheels (4). Two fixed blocks (503) are arranged between the rotating shaft (504) and the slide rail (501), and the tops of the two fixed blocks (503) are fixed to the bottom of the bearing plate (1), and a rotating head (506) is rotatably installed between the fixed blocks (503), and a linkage plate (507) is rotatably installed on the other side of the bottom of the material removal plate (502).

2. A fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the linkage plate (507) is rotatably connected to the rotating head (506), and the rotating head (506) and the rotating shaft (504) are linked via a first linkage belt (505).

3. A fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material box (509) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the carrier plate (1), and a shaft (511) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the top of the material box (509).

4. A fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (512) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the material box (509), and a spiral blade material discharge column (513) is rotatably mounted on the other side of the fixing plate (512).

5. The fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotating columns (508) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the fixed wheel (4), and the rotating columns (508) and the shaft rod (511) are linked via a second linkage belt (515).

6. A fertilizing and ash spreading device for potato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A flap (510) is rotatably mounted on the top of the material box (509), a lock buckle (514) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the flap (510), and a push rod (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the supporting plate (1).

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