Multi-environment adaptability seed cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-environment adaptive seed cultivation device, and belongs to the technical field of crop planting. In order to solve the problems of low space utilization efficiency, non-uniform distribution of conditions such as illumination and moisture and difficulty in adapting to various environmental conditions, the design of the rotary cultivation frame enables the device to accommodate more cultivation trays in a limited space, so that the space utilization efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the cultivation tray can be easily placed and taken down due to the arrangement of the side groove and the placing frame shaft, drainage holes are formed in the bottom face of the cultivation tray, the substrate layer is arranged in the cultivation tray, ceramsite, gravel and glass pumice serve as matrix materials of the substrate layer, the water permeability performance is good, water can be effectively prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the cultivation tray, and the service life of the cultivation tray is prolonged. By means of the method, it is ensured that the seeds grow in a proper humidity environment, meanwhile, good drainage is beneficial for preventing roots from rotting, gaps among the ceramsite, the gravel and the glass pumice can provide more air circulation space, and breathing of the roots is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a seed cultivation device with multi-environment adaptability. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the survival rate of seeds, the seeds are cultivated before planting. The patent with publication number CN214507865U discloses a seed germination cultivation device, which relates to the field of culture medium technology. A second cup body of the cultivation device is arranged below the first cup body of the cultivation device, a sealing rubber ring is arranged between the first cup body of the cultivation device and the second cup body of the cultivation device, a cultivation device base mechanism is arranged on the lower end surface of the second cup body of the cultivation device, and the cultivation device base mechanism is fixedly connected to the second cup body of the cultivation device, a feed port is arranged at one end of the second cup body of the cultivation device, and a discharge port is arranged at the other end of the second cup body of the cultivation device.

[0003] However, the above patent still has the following problems in actual operation:

[0004] Traditional seed cultivation methods often adopt a flat cultivation method, which has low space utilization efficiency. Due to the uneven distribution of light, water and other conditions in traditional cultivation methods, uneven seed growth may occur. At the same time, since different seeds have different requirements for environmental conditions, traditional cultivation methods are often difficult to adapt to a variety of environmental conditions. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a seed cultivation device with multi-environment adaptability, which can solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-environment adaptable seed cultivation device, comprising a cultivation cabinet, a cabinet door is arranged on the front of the cultivation cabinet, an observation window is opened on the cabinet door, a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabinet, an equipment box and a spray water tank are arranged on the top of the cultivation cabinet, a water inlet is opened on the top of the spray water tank, and a water outlet is opened at the bottom of the front of the spray water tank;

[0007] A cultivation chamber is provided inside the cultivation cabinet, and a rotating cultivation rack is provided inside the cultivation chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a motor and a controller are disposed inside the equipment box, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are disposed inside the cultivation chamber, both the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the controller, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating cultivation frame.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating cultivation rack includes a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, connecting plates are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, each connecting plate is connected to four cultivation plates, side grooves are opened on both sides of the cultivation plate, and a placement rack shaft matching the side grooves is arranged on the connecting plate, and the cultivation plate is clamped on the placement rack shaft through the side grooves.

[0010] Preferably, hydrophobic holes are opened on the bottom surface of the cultivation tray, a base layer is arranged inside the cultivation tray, a cultivation layer is arranged above the base layer, the cultivation layer is cultivation soil, and the filling inside the base layer is layered from bottom to top with expanded clay, gravel and glass pumice.

[0011] Preferably, a cultivation lamp is provided inside the cultivation chamber, and the cultivation lamp is arranged above the cultivation tray. A spray pipe is provided inside the cultivation chamber, and the spray port of the spray pipe is arranged above the cultivation tray.

[0012] Preferably, a water pipe is provided inside the cultivation room, and the spray pipes are connected to the water pipe. The top of the water pipe is connected to the spray water tank. The side of the spray water tank is connected to a circulating water pipe. The end of the circulating water pipe away from the spray water tank is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank. A water pump is provided on the circulating water pipe, and a filter is provided on the top of the water storage tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The design of the rotary cultivation rack of the utility model enables the device to accommodate more cultivation trays in a limited space, thereby improving the efficiency of space utilization. At the same time, the setting of the side grooves and the placement frame axis allows the cultivation trays to be easily placed and removed, which is convenient for adjusting and operating the seeds on the cultivation trays. The rotating design of the rotary cultivation rack ensures that each cultivation tray can receive light and spray evenly, avoiding the problem of uneven growth.

[0015] 2. The bottom surface of the cultivation tray of the utility model is provided with hydrophobic holes, and a base layer is arranged inside the cultivation tray. Expanded clay, gravel and glass pumice are used as the matrix materials of the base layer, which have good water permeability and can effectively prevent moisture from accumulating at the bottom of the cultivation tray, ensuring that the seeds grow in a suitable humidity environment. At the same time, good drainage also helps prevent root rot. The gaps between expanded clay, gravel and glass pumice can provide more air circulation space, which helps the roots to breathe and promotes the growth and development of plants. These filling materials have good thermal conductivity and can help maintain the stability of soil temperature. At the same time, expanded clay and gravel can absorb and retain nutrients in the soil, so that nutrients can be supplied to seeds more sustainably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary cultivation rack of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tray of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. cultivation cabinet; 2. cabinet door; 3. observation window; 4. water storage tank; 5. equipment box; 6. spray water tank; 7. cultivation room; 8. rotating cultivation rack; 801. rotating shaft; 802. connecting plate; 803. cultivation plate; 804. side groove; 805. placement rack shaft; 806. drainage hole; 807. cultivation layer; 808. base layer; 9. cultivation lamp; 10. motor; 11. controller; 12. temperature sensor; 13. humidity sensor; 14. circulating water pipe; 15. water pump; 16. water inlet; 17. water outlet; 18. water guide pipe; 19. spray pipe; 20. filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In order to solve the technical problems that traditional seed cultivation methods often use flat cultivation methods, which have low space utilization efficiency, uneven distribution of light, water and other conditions in traditional cultivation methods, which may lead to uneven seed growth, and different seeds have different requirements for environmental conditions, traditional cultivation methods are often difficult to adapt to a variety of environmental conditions, please refer to Figure 1-4 , this utility provides the following technical solutions:

[0023] A multi-environment adaptable seed cultivation device comprises a cultivation cabinet 1, a cabinet door 2 is arranged on the front of the cultivation cabinet 1, an observation window 3 is provided on the cabinet door 2, a water storage tank 4 is arranged on the bottom of the cultivation cabinet 1, an equipment box 5 and a spray water tank 6 are arranged on the top of the cultivation cabinet 1, a water inlet 16 is arranged on the top of the spray water tank 6, a water outlet 17 is arranged on the front bottom of the spray water tank 6, a cultivation chamber 7 is arranged inside the cultivation cabinet 1, and a rotating cultivation rack 8 is arranged inside the cultivation chamber 7.

[0024] In this embodiment, a motor 10 and a controller 11 are provided inside the equipment box 5, and a temperature sensor 12 and a humidity sensor 13 are provided inside the cultivation chamber 7. The temperature sensor 12 and the humidity sensor 13 are both electrically connected to the controller 11. The output shaft of the motor 10 is connected to the rotating cultivation frame 8. The growth of seeds can be conveniently observed through the observation window 3. At the same time, the real-time monitoring and recording functions of the controller 11 also enable scientific researchers to easily manage experiments and obtain data. Through the precise control of the controller 11, the device can simulate a variety of environmental conditions, such as different temperatures, humidity and light intensities, to study the effects of different environmental factors on seed growth, thereby increasing the environmental adaptability of the device.

[0025] In this embodiment, the rotating cultivation rack 8 includes a rotating shaft 801, the top of which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 10, and connecting plates 802 are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft 801, and each connecting plate 802 is connected to four cultivation plates 803, and side grooves 804 are provided on both sides of the cultivation plates 803. The connecting plate 802 is provided with a placement frame shaft 805 matching the side grooves 804, and the cultivation plates 803 are clamped on the placement frame shaft 805 through the side grooves 804. The design of the rotating cultivation rack 8 allows the device to accommodate more cultivation plates 803 in a limited space, thereby improving the space utilization efficiency. At the same time, the setting of the side grooves 804 and the placement frame shaft 805 allows the cultivation plates 803 to be easily placed and removed, which is convenient for adjusting and operating the seeds on the cultivation plates 803. The rotating design of the rotating cultivation rack 8 ensures that each cultivation plate 803 can receive light and spray evenly, avoiding the problem of uneven growth.

[0026] In this embodiment, a hydrophobic hole 806 is opened on the bottom surface of the cultivation tray 803, and a base layer 808 is arranged inside the cultivation tray 803, and a cultivation layer 807 is arranged above the base layer 808. The cultivation layer 807 is cultivation soil, and the internal filler of the base layer 808 is layered from bottom to top by expanded clay, gravel and glass pumice. Expanded clay, gravel and glass pumice are used as matrix materials of the base layer 808. They have good water permeability and can effectively prevent moisture from accumulating at the bottom of the cultivation tray, ensuring that the seeds grow in a suitable humidity environment. At the same time, good drainage can also help prevent root rot. The gaps between expanded clay, gravel and glass pumice can provide more air circulation space, which helps the roots breathe and promotes the growth and development of plants. These filling materials have good thermal conductivity and can help maintain the stability of soil temperature. At the same time, expanded clay and gravel can absorb and retain nutrients in the soil, so that nutrients are supplied to seeds more lastingly.

[0027] The cultivation room 7 is provided with a cultivation lamp 9, which is arranged above the cultivation tray 803. The cultivation room 7 is provided with a spray pipe 19, and the spray port of the spray pipe 19 is arranged above the cultivation tray 803. The cultivation room 7 is provided with a water pipe 18, and the spray pipes 19 are connected to the water pipe 18. The top of the water pipe 18 is connected to the spray water tank 6. The side of the spray water tank 6 is connected with a circulating water pipe 14. The end of the circulating water pipe 14 away from the spray water tank 6 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 4. The circulating water pipe 14 is provided with a water pump 15. The top of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a filter screen 20. The water dripping from the spray is filtered by the filter screen 20 and then enters the water storage tank 4. The water is transported to the spray water tank 6 through the circulating water pipe 14 by the water pump 15 for recycling, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0028] The working principle of the above content is: seeds are placed on the cultivation layer 807 in the cultivation tray 803, and the rotating cultivation rack 8 is driven by the motor 10 to rotate so that each cultivation tray 803 can receive light and spray evenly. The spray water inside the spray water tank 6 is sprayed through the circulating water pipe 14, and the dripping water from the spray is filtered by the filter 20 and enters the water storage tank 4. The water is transported to the spray water tank 6 through the circulating water pipe 14 by the water pump 15 for recycling. The device monitors and adjusts the environmental conditions in the cultivation room 7 through the controller 11 in the equipment box 5. The temperature sensor 12 and the humidity sensor 13 respectively monitor the temperature and humidity in the room and transmit the data to the controller 11. The controller 11 maintains or adjusts the indoor environmental conditions through the cultivation lamp 9 and the spray pipe 19 according to the preset parameters or the conditions set by the user to meet the needs of seed growth.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed cultivation device with multi-environment adaptability, comprising a cultivation cabinet (1), characterized in that: The cultivation cabinet (1) is provided with a cabinet door (2) on the front side, and an observation window (3) is provided on the cabinet door (2); a water storage tank (4) is provided on the bottom side of the cultivation cabinet (1); an equipment box (5) and a spray water tank (6) are provided on the top side of the cultivation cabinet (1); a water inlet (16) is provided on the top side of the spray water tank (6); a water outlet (17) is provided on the bottom side of the front side of the spray water tank (6); a cultivation chamber (7) is provided inside the cultivation cabinet (1); a rotating cultivation frame (8) is provided inside the cultivation chamber (7); the rotating cultivation frame (8) comprises a rotating shaft (801); the top end of the rotating shaft (801) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (10); and connection plates are provided on the rotating shaft (801) at equal intervals. (802), each connecting plate (802) is connected to four cultivation plates (803), side grooves (804) are provided on both sides of the cultivation plates (803), and a placement frame shaft (805) matching the side grooves (804) is provided on the connecting plate (802), and the cultivation plates (803) are clamped on the placement frame shaft (805) through the side grooves (804), and hydrophobic holes (806) are provided on the bottom surface of the cultivation plates (803), and a base layer (808) is provided inside the cultivation plates (803), and a cultivation layer (807) is provided above the base layer (808), and the cultivation layer (807) is cultivation soil, and the internal filler of the base layer (808) is layered from bottom to top, including expanded clay, gravel and glass pumice.

2. The multi-environment adaptable seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (10) and a controller (11) are arranged inside the equipment box (5), a temperature sensor (12) and a humidity sensor (13) are arranged inside the cultivation chamber (7), the temperature sensor (12) and the humidity sensor (13) are both electrically connected to the controller (11), and an output shaft of the motor (10) is connected to a rotating cultivation frame (8).

3. The multi-environment adaptable seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cultivation lamp (9) is arranged inside the cultivation chamber (7), and the cultivation lamp (9) is arranged above the cultivation tray (803). A spray pipe (19) is arranged inside the cultivation chamber (7), and a spray port of the spray pipe (19) is arranged above the cultivation tray (803).

4. The multi-environment adaptable seed cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cultivation room (7) is provided with a water pipe (18) inside, and the spray pipes (19) are connected to the water pipe (18), the top end of the water pipe (18) is connected to the spray water tank (6), the side of the spray water tank (6) is connected to a circulating water pipe (14), one end of the circulating water pipe (14) away from the spray water tank (6) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (4), a water pump (15) is provided on the circulating water pipe (14), and a filter screen (20) is provided on the top of the water storage tank (4).

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