Forestry plant transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, and discloses a forestry plant transplanting device which comprises a frame, the bottom of the right side of the frame is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped fixing part, and the front side and the rear side of the right side of the first arc-shaped fixing part are movably connected with first arc-shaped opening and closing parts through rotating shafts. First electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected between the first arc-shaped opening and closing part and the first arc-shaped fixing part, the sides, away from the first arc-shaped opening and closing part and the first arc-shaped fixing part, of the first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with first arc-shaped limiting plates, and the sides, away from the first electric telescopic rods, of the first arc-shaped limiting plates are fixedly connected with first flexible pads. The protective cloth can be opened to protect the top of a soil block when the electric telescopic rod moves towards a trunk after the tree digging shovel digs out the soil block at the root of a tree, the protective cloth is matched with the tree digging shovel to prevent the soil block from being damaged, the root of the tree is effectively protected, and damage and dehydration of the root are avoided. The transplanting success rate and the growth speed of trees are increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, and more specifically, to a forestry plant transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Forestry plant transplanting is a technology that transplants trees from their original habitat to a new location. It can achieve the purpose of protecting, renewing, improving and beautifying trees. The key to forestry plant transplanting is to ensure the survival rate and growth quality of trees, which in turn depends on whether the roots of the trees can remain intact and healthy. At present, there are two main types of commonly used forestry plant transplanting devices: one is to use mechanical force to dig out the soil with the roots of the tree, then wrap the soil with ropes or nets, and then use a crane or trailer to transport the tree to a new location; the other is to use an air compressor to dig out the soil with the roots of the tree. The blocks are blown out, and then the soil blocks are wrapped with plastic bags or cloth, and the trees are transported to the new location with a cart or wheelchair. Both types of equipment have some disadvantages, such as: the roots of the trees are easily damaged during the excavation process, the soil blocks are easily broken and fallen off during the wrapping process, and the trees are easily caused to slide and deform during transportation, as well as high cost and low efficiency. Therefore, how to design a forestry plant transplanting device that can effectively protect the roots of trees, avoid root damage and dehydration, and increase the success rate and growth rate of tree transplanting is a problem to be solved in the current technical field. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a forestry plant transplanting device, which has the advantage of protecting the roots of trees.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forestry plant transplanting device comprises a frame, the bottom of the right side of the frame is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing part, the front and rear sides of the right side of the arc-shaped fixing part are movably connected with an arc-shaped opening and closing part through a rotating shaft, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped opening and closing part and the arc-shaped fixing part, a side of the electric telescopic rod away from the arc-shaped opening and closing part and the arc-shaped fixing part is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting plate, a side of the arc-shaped limiting plate away from the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a flexible pad, a reel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped opening and closing part and the arc-shaped fixing part, a W-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped limiting plate, connecting rods are movably connected with grooves on both sides of the bottom surface of the W-shaped bracket through a rotating shaft, a protective cloth is arranged in the reel, and the other side of the protective cloth is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the outer sides of the arc-shaped opening and closing part 1 and the arc-shaped fixing part 1 are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting seats, the inner cavity of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a rectangular shovel frame, the top of the inner cavity of the rectangular shovel frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a tree digging shovel, the front and rear sides of the frame are fixedly connected with rotating rods, the side of the rotating rod away from the frame is movably connected with a protrusion, and the bottom of the protrusion is fixedly connected with a transport vehicle.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped opening and closing part 1 and the arc-shaped fixed part 1 are fixedly connected with a hydraulic opening and closing rod 1, the top center of the conveying vehicle is fixedly connected with a lifter, the right side of the lifter is movably connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod through a rotating shaft, and the side of the hydraulic telescopic rod away from the lifter is movably connected to the left side of the frame through a rotating shaft.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top of the arc-shaped fixed part is fixedly connected with a lifting vertical column, the right side and front and rear sides of the lifting vertical column are provided with rectangular holes, the left side of the lifting vertical column is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate, and the right side of the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, the bottom thread of the screw passes through the lifting vertical column and is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting vertical column through a rotating shaft, the outer ring thread sleeve of the screw is provided with a slider, the front and rear sides of the slider pass through the rectangular holes on the front and rear sides and are fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 1, and the front side of the slider passes through the rectangular hole on the front side and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing part 2.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the front and rear sides of the right side of the arc-shaped fixed part two are movably connected to the arc-shaped opening and closing part two through a rotating shaft, the top of the arc-shaped opening and closing part two is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block two, the inner cavity of the U-shaped block one is movably connected to the hydraulic opening and closing rod two through a rotating shaft, and the side of the hydraulic opening and closing rod two away from the U-shaped block one is movably connected to the inner cavity of the U-shaped block two through a rotating shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 2 are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 and the arc-shaped fixing part 2, an arc-shaped limiting plate 2 is fixedly connected between the electric telescopic rods 2, a plurality of shock absorbers are fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting plate 2, an arc-shaped limiting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shock absorber, and a flexible pad 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting plate 3.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model uses the protective cloth, which can be opened as the electric telescopic rod moves toward the tree trunk after the tree digging shovel digs out the soil block of the tree and the root, to protect the top of the soil block. The protective cloth cooperates with the tree digging shovel to prevent the soil block from being damaged, effectively protects the roots of the trees, avoids root damage and dehydration, and increases the success rate of tree transplantation and the growth rate.

[0013] 2. The utility model can flexibly adjust the height of the arc-shaped fixing part 2 through the motor, so that it can fix trees of different heights, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment. No matter how high the tree is, the motor can be used to align the arc-shaped fixing part 2 with the root of the tree, thereby fixing the tree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting column structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of a structure of the arc-shaped opening and closing portion of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a top view of a structure of an arc-shaped fixing portion of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a top view of the reel structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. hydraulic telescopic rod; 2. frame; 3. motor; 4. connecting seat; 5. tree digging shovel; 6. bump; 7. lifter; 8. conveyor; 9. rectangular shovel frame; 10. hydraulic cylinder; 11. hydraulic opening and closing rod II; 12. slider; 13. U-shaped block I; 14. arc-shaped opening and closing part II; 15. lifting vertical column; 16. screw rod; 17. U-shaped block II; 18. electric telescopic rod I; 19. arc-shaped limit plate I; 20. arc-shaped opening and closing part I; 21. arc-shaped fixed part I; 22. hydraulic opening and closing rod I; 23. flexible pad I; 24. winder; 25. protective cloth; 26. W-shaped bracket; 27. connecting rod; 28. shock absorber; 29. ​​arc-shaped limit plate III; 30. flexible pad II; 31. arc-shaped limit plate II; 32. electric telescopic rod II; 33. arc-shaped fixed part II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides a forestry plant transplanting device, including a frame 2, a bottom of the right side of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing part 21, the front and rear sides of the right side of the arc-shaped fixing part 21 are movably connected with an arc-shaped opening and closing part 20 through a rotating shaft, an electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped opening and closing part 20 and the arc-shaped fixing part 21, and a side of the electric telescopic rod 18 away from the arc-shaped opening and closing part 20 and the arc-shaped fixing part 21 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting plate A flexible pad 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped limit plate 19 away from the electric telescopic rod 18, and a reel 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped opening and closing part 20 and the arc-shaped fixed part 21. A W-shaped bracket 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped limit plate 19, and a connecting rod 27 is movably connected to the grooves on both sides of the bottom surface of the W-shaped bracket 26 through a rotating shaft. A protective cloth 25 is arranged in the reel 24, and the other side of the protective cloth 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 27.

[0024] Through the protective cloth 25, after the tree digging shovel 5 digs out the soil block of the tree and the root, it can be opened as the electric telescopic rod 18 moves toward the tree trunk to protect the top of the soil block. The protective cloth 25 cooperates with the tree digging shovel 5 to prevent the soil block from being damaged, thereby improving the survival rate and growth quality of the tree.

[0025] Among them, the outer sides of the arc-shaped opening and closing part 20 and the arc-shaped fixed part 21 are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting seats 4, the inner cavity of the connecting seat 4 is fixedly connected with a rectangular shovel frame 9, the top of the inner cavity of the rectangular shovel frame 9 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 10, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a tree digging shovel 5, the front and rear sides of the frame 2 are fixedly connected with rotating rods, the side of the rotating rod away from the frame 2 is movably connected with a protrusion 6, and the bottom of the protrusion 6 is fixedly connected with a conveying vehicle 8.

[0026] The hydraulic cylinder 10 and the tree digging shovel 5 can be used to dig out the soil blocks at the roots of the tree. The hydraulic cylinder 10 can control the up and down movement of the tree digging shovel 5, so that the tree digging shovel 5 can tightly wrap the tree and the soil blocks therein to prevent the tree and the soil blocks from sliding and falling off.

[0027] Among them, the front and rear sides of the arc-shaped opening and closing part 20 and the arc-shaped fixed part 21 are fixedly connected with a hydraulic opening and closing rod 22, the top center of the conveying vehicle 8 is fixedly connected with a lifter 7, the right side of the lifter 7 is movably connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 1 through a rotating shaft, and the side of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 away from the lifter 7 is movably connected to the left side of the frame 2 through a rotating shaft.

[0028] The frame 2 can be driven to rotate by the hydraulic telescopic rod 1. The hydraulic telescopic rod 1 can adjust the rotation angle of the frame 2 when the tree is dug out and completely fixed, so as to facilitate the transportation of the tree. The two ends of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 are movably connected with the frame 2 and the lifter 7 through a rotating shaft, so that the frame 2 can rotate in the horizontal direction, thereby increasing the movement range and adaptability of the frame 2.

[0029] Among them, the top of the arc-shaped fixed part 21 is fixedly connected to the lifting column 15, and rectangular holes are opened on the right side and front and rear sides of the lifting column 15. The left side of the lifting column 15 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped mounting plate, and the right side of the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the motor 3.

[0030] The motor 3 can be used to drive the arc-shaped fixing part 2 33 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height and direction of the tree so that it can be aligned with the top of the transport vehicle 8, which is convenient for loading and fixing the tree. When the motor 3 is started, the screw rod 16 will rotate along the axis of the lifting column 15, driving the slider 12 to move up and down along the thread of the screw rod 16, thereby driving the U-shaped block 13 and the arc-shaped fixing part 2 33 to rise and fall, and then driving the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 14 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 2 31 to rise and fall.

[0031] Among them, a screw rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 3, and the bottom thread of the screw rod 16 penetrates the lifting column 15 and is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting column 15 through a rotating shaft. The outer circle thread sleeve of the screw rod 16 is provided with a slider 12, and the front and rear sides of the slider 12 penetrate the rectangular holes on the front and rear sides and are fixedly connected to a U-shaped block 13, and the front side of the slider 12 penetrates the rectangular hole on the front side and is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped fixing part 2 33.

[0032] Through the U-shaped block 13, the arc-shaped fixing part 2 33 and the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 14 can be opened and closed, thereby fixing and releasing the tree. When the hydraulic opening and closing rod 2 11 is extended and retracted, the U-shaped block 13 and the U-shaped block 2 17 will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the opening and closing of the arc-shaped fixing part 2 33 and the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 14, thereby fixing and releasing the tree. When the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 14 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 2 31 are closed, the root of the tree will be clamped therein to prevent the tree from slipping and falling off. When the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 14 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 2 31 are opened, the root of the tree will be released, which is convenient for loading and unloading the tree.

[0033] Among them, the front and rear sides of the right side of the arc-shaped fixed part 2 33 are both movably connected with the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 14 through a rotating shaft, the top of the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 14 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 2 17, the inner cavity of the U-shaped block 13 is movably connected with a hydraulic opening and closing rod 2 11 through a rotating shaft, and the side of the hydraulic opening and closing rod 2 11 away from the U-shaped block 13 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the U-shaped block 2 17 through a rotating shaft.

[0034] The opening and closing of the arc-shaped opening and closing part 14 and the arc-shaped fixing part 33 can be controlled by the hydraulic opening and closing rod 11, so as to achieve the fixation and release of the tree. The two ends of the hydraulic opening and closing rod 11 are movably connected with the U-shaped block 13 and the U-shaped block 17 through a rotating shaft, so that it can be extended and rotated in the horizontal direction, thereby increasing the flexibility and stability of the arc-shaped opening and closing part 14 and the arc-shaped fixing part 33.

[0035] Among them, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 232 are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped opening and closing part 214 and the arc-shaped fixing part 233, an arc-shaped limiting plate 231 is fixedly connected between the electric telescopic rods 232, a plurality of shock absorbers 28 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting plate 231, an arc-shaped limiting plate 3 29 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shock absorber 28, and a flexible pad 230 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting plate 3 29.

[0036] The shock absorber 28 can reduce the impact and vibration of trees and soil during transportation, protect the roots of trees, and improve the survival rate and growth quality of trees. The inner side of the shock absorber 28 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped limit plate 3 29, and the inner side of the arc-shaped limit plate 3 29 is fixedly connected to a flexible pad 2 30. The shock absorber 28 and the flexible pad 2 30 can have a buffering effect on trees and soil, so that a space for protecting tree roots can be formed between the arc-shaped limit plate 2 31 and the arc-shaped limit plate 3 29, thereby preventing trees and soil from being damaged or falling off due to bumps or collisions during transportation.

[0037] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0038] First, the motor 3 is started to rotate the screw rod 16, driving the slider 12 and the arc-shaped fixing part 233 to rise, so that the arc-shaped opening and closing part 214 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 231 are opened, leaving space for digging and fixing the tree; then the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to lower the tree digging shovel 5, dig out the soil blocks at the roots of the tree, and wrap them tightly in the tree digging shovel 5 to prevent the tree and the soil blocks from sliding and falling off; the electric telescopic rod 18 is started to move toward the tree trunk, driving the arc-shaped opening and closing part 120 and the arc-shaped fixing part 121 to approach the tree, so that the arc-shaped limiting plate 19 and the flexible pad 123 are in contact with the roots of the tree, and the roots of the tree are fixed in the frame 2 to prevent the movement and deformation of the tree; the reel 24 is started to make the protective cloth 25 It is unrolled from the reel 24, covering the top of the soil block, protecting the top of the soil block, preventing the soil block from being damaged and falling off, and increasing the survival rate and growth quality of the tree; starting the motor 3, causing the screw rod 16 to rotate in the opposite direction, driving the slider 12 and the arc-shaped fixing part 2 33 to descend, closing the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 14 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 2 31, clamping the root of the tree therein, and preventing the tree from slipping and falling off; starting the hydraulic telescopic rod 1, shortening it, driving the rotation of the frame 2, moving the right side of the frame 2 toward the top of the conveying vehicle 8, facilitating the loading of the tree, fixing the right side of the frame 2 on the top of the conveying vehicle 8, completing the transplanting of the tree, and transporting the tree to a new location, releasing the tree according to the reverse steps, and completing the planting of the tree.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry plant transplanting device, comprising a frame (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the right side of the frame (2) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing part (21), and the front and rear sides of the right side of the arc-shaped fixing part (21) are movably connected with an arc-shaped opening and closing part (20) through a rotating shaft, and an electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped opening and closing part (20) and the arc-shaped fixing part (21), and a side of the electric telescopic rod (18) away from the arc-shaped opening and closing part (20) and the arc-shaped fixing part (21) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting plate (19), and the arc-shaped limiting plate (19) is away from the electric A flexible pad (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable telescopic rod (18); a reel (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped opening and closing portion (20) and the arc-shaped fixed portion (21); a W-shaped bracket (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped limiting plate (19); a connecting rod (27) is movably connected to the grooves on both sides of the bottom surface of the W-shaped bracket (26) via a rotating shaft; a protective cloth (25) is arranged in the reel (24); and the other side of the protective cloth (25) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (27).

2. A forestry plant transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the arc-shaped opening and closing part (20) and the arc-shaped fixed part (21) are fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting seats (4); the inner cavity of the connecting seat (4) is fixedly connected to a rectangular shovel frame (9); the top of the inner cavity of the rectangular shovel frame (9) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (10); the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a tree digging shovel (5); the front and rear sides of the frame (2) are fixedly connected to rotating rods; the side of the rotating rod away from the frame (2) is movably connected to a protrusion (6); the bottom of the protrusion (6) is fixedly connected to a transport vehicle (8).

3. A forestry plant transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the arc-shaped opening and closing portion (20) and the arc-shaped fixed portion (21) are fixedly connected to a hydraulic opening and closing rod (22); the top center of the transport vehicle (8) is fixedly connected to a lifter (7); the right side of the lifter (7) is movably connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod (1) via a rotating shaft; the side of the hydraulic telescopic rod (1) away from the lifter (7) is movably connected to the left side of the frame (2) via a rotating shaft.

4. The forestry plant transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the arc-shaped fixed portion 1 (21) is fixedly connected to a lifting column (15), and rectangular holes are provided on the right side and front and rear sides of the lifting column (15). The left side of the lifting column (15) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped mounting plate, and the right side of the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to a motor (3).

5. A forestry plant transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (16), the bottom thread of the screw rod (16) penetrates the lifting column (15) and is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting column (15) through a rotating shaft, the outer ring thread sleeve of the screw rod (16) is provided with a slider (12), the front and rear sides of the slider (12) penetrate the rectangular holes on the front and rear sides and are fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 1 (13), and the front side of the slider (12) penetrates the rectangular hole on the front side and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing part 2 (33).

6. A forestry plant transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the right side of the arc-shaped fixed part 2 (33) are both movably connected to the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 (14) through a rotating shaft, the top of the arc-shaped opening and closing part 2 (14) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block 2 (17), the inner cavity of the U-shaped block 1 (13) is movably connected to the hydraulic opening and closing rod 2 (11) through a rotating shaft, and the side of the hydraulic opening and closing rod 2 (11) away from the U-shaped block 1 (13) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the U-shaped block 2 (17) through a rotating shaft.

7. A forestry plant transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of electric telescopic rods (32) are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped opening and closing part (14) and the arc-shaped fixing part (33), an arc-shaped limiting plate (31) is fixedly connected between the electric telescopic rods (32), a plurality of shock absorbers (28) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting plate (31), an arc-shaped limiting plate (29) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shock absorber (28), and a flexible pad (30) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped limiting plate (29).

Images