Pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollination device for high-starch potato breeding, and relates to the technical field of potato planting. The device comprises a pollination shell, a spraying groove is formed in the left face of the pollination shell, a spraying opening is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the spraying groove, a first conical barrel is fixedly connected to the left face of the pollination shell, a second conical barrel is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the spraying groove, and a storage barrel is fixedly connected to the position, located on the upper side of the spraying groove, of the top face of the pollination shell. The lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder and the upper side of the inner wall of the spraying groove are jointly provided with a falling opening, a sealing groove is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the falling opening in the upper side, and a material blocking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the sealing groove. According to the potato pollination device, the problem of traditional artificial pollination is solved, the difficulty in the potato pollination process is reduced, the potato pollination efficiency is improved, the cost in the potato planting process is reduced, and the overall use effect of the device is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes. Background Art

[0002] Potato is an annual herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family Solanum. The aboveground stem is diamond-shaped and hairy. The surface is smooth. The potato leaves are simple when they are first born, and gradually grow into odd and unequal pinnate compound leaves of different sizes, ovate to oblong. The potato is named because it resembles a bell. Potato is also known as potato. In the process of potato planting, pollination is required to ensure the quality of potatoes.

[0003] In the potato planting process, in order to avoid the impurity problem of natural pollination, potatoes need to be pollinated artificially, which can ensure the quality of potatoes. However, artificial pollination will increase the difficulty of the pollination process, reduce the efficiency of pollination, and increase the cost of potato planting. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a potato pollination device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes comprises a pollination shell, a spray slot is provided on the left side of the pollination shell, a nozzle is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the spray slot, a first conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the pollination shell, a second conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the spray slot, a storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pollination shell located on the upper side of the spray slot, a drop opening is provided on the lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder and the upper side of the inner wall of the spray slot, a sealing groove is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the upper drop opening, and a material blocking mechanism is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the sealing groove.

[0006] Furthermore, the material blocking mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sealing groove, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a moving screw, the left side of the moving screw rod wall is threadedly connected to a blocking groove plate, the surface of the blocking groove plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove, the left side of the blocking groove plate is mutually clamped with the left side of the inner wall of the upper drop mouth, and a pushing mechanism is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the pollination shell.

[0007] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a fast electric push rod fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the pollination shell, the output end of the fast electric push rod is fixedly connected to a piston block, the surface of the piston block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pollination shell, an L-shaped air inlet is opened on the left side above the inner wall of the pollination shell, and a check valve is fixedly connected at the center of the inner wall of the L-shaped air inlet and the center of the inner wall of the nozzle.

[0008] Furthermore, a filter is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the L-shaped air inlet, which can prevent impurities outside the environment from affecting the pollen in the equipment and ensure the quality of pollination.

[0009] Furthermore, a cylinder cover is clamped on the upper side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder to protect the pollen.

[0010] Furthermore, a glass window is provided in front of the storage tube, and a scale is engraved on the right side of the glass window in front of the storage tube, so that the pollen in the storage tube can be observed in real time and timely added. The scale can ensure the specific amount of pollen material used.

[0011] Furthermore, a gripping block is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the pollination shell, and rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the gripping block.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model utilizes a servo motor to drive the baffle plate on the moving screw to move, so that the opening and closing of the baffle plate can be ensured, and the pollen in the storage cylinder can be ensured to fall into the spray slot, and then the piston block is driven to move by a fast electric push rod, and the piston block sprays the extruded gas to the spray slot through the nozzle, so that the pollen can be sprayed on the surface of the backward pollination flower through the second conical cylinder, ensuring the pollination process. Through the above structure, the device avoids the problems of traditional artificial pollination, reduces the difficulty in the potato pollination process, improves the efficiency of potato pollination, reduces the cost in the potato planting process, and ensures the overall use effect of the device.

[0014] 2. The utility model can prevent the impurities outside the environment from affecting the pollen in the equipment through the setting of the filter, thereby ensuring the quality of pollination, and can protect the pollen by using the setting of the barrel cover.

[0015] 3. The utility model can observe the pollen in the storage tube in real time and add pollen in time through the setting of glass windows and scales. The scale can ensure the specific amount of pollen material used. The setting of grip blocks and rubber blocks can increase the overall comfort of the device and improve the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall front section view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of middle part B;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an overall stereogram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a stereogram of the utility model fast electric telescopic rod;

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. Pollination shell; 2. Spray slot; 3. Nozzle; 4. First conical cylinder; 5. Second conical cylinder; 6. Storage cylinder; 7. Drop mouth; 8. Sealing groove; 9. Servo motor; 10. Moving screw; 11. Slot plate; 12. Fast electric push rod; 13. Piston block; 14. L-shaped air inlet; 15. Check valve; 16. Filter; 17. Cylinder cover; 18. Glass window; 19. Scale; 20. Grip block; 21. Rubber block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0023] The device's "front, back, left, right" viewing angles are Figure 1 The directions in the attached drawings are taken as reference.

[0024] like Figure 1-5As shown, a pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes includes a pollination shell 1, a spray slot 2 is provided on the left side of the pollination shell 1, a nozzle 3 is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the spray slot 2, a first conical cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pollination shell 1, and a second conical cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the spray slot 2. The structure of the conical cylinders in the device is made of silicone material and is integrally formed by injection molding equipment to ensure the integrity of the structure in the device. The top surface of the pollination shell 1 is located on the upper side of the spray slot 2 and is fixedly connected to a storage cylinder 6. The lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder 6 and the upper side of the inner wall of the spray slot 2 are jointly provided with a drop opening 7, and the right side of the inner wall of the upper drop opening 7 is opened. A sealing groove 8 is provided, and a material blocking mechanism is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the sealing groove 8. The material blocking mechanism includes a servo motor 9 fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sealing groove 8, and the output end of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to a moving screw 10, and the left side of the rod wall of the moving screw 10 is threadedly connected to a blocking groove plate 11, and the surface of the blocking groove plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove 8, and the left side of the blocking groove plate 11 is mutually clamped with the left side of the inner wall of the upper side drop mouth 7. A pushing mechanism is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the pollination shell 1, and the pushing mechanism includes a fast electric push rod 12 fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the pollination shell 1, and the output end of the fast electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to a piston The servo motor 9 drives the baffle plate 11 on the moving screw rod 10 to move, so that the opening and closing of the baffle plate 11 can be ensured, and the pollen in the storage cylinder 6 can be ensured to fall into the spray slot 2. Then, the piston block 13 is driven to move by the fast electric push rod 12, and the piston block 13 sprays the extruded gas to the spray slot 2 through the nozzle 3, so that the pollen can be sprayed on the surface of the backward pollination flower through the second conical cylinder 5, ensuring the pollination process. The device avoids the problems of traditional artificial pollination, reduces the difficulty of potato pollination, improves the efficiency of potato pollination, and reduces the potato planting process. The cost is reduced and the overall use effect of the device is ensured. The surface of the piston block 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pollination shell 1. An L-shaped air inlet 14 is opened on the left side above the inner wall of the pollination shell 1. The center of the inner wall of the L-shaped air inlet 14 and the center of the inner wall of the nozzle 3 are fixedly connected with a check valve 15. The check valve 15 can ensure the normal operation of the suction and blowing of the piston block 13. The check valve 15 in the nozzle 3 can ensure the effect of gas entering the spray slot 2. The check valve 15 in the L-shaped air inlet 14 ensures the suction effect of the L-shaped air inlet 14. The device highlights the innovative structure without making too many elaborations on the prior art.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in some embodiments, a filter screen 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the L-shaped air inlet 14. The setting of the filter screen 16 can prevent impurities outside the environment from affecting the pollen in the device, thereby ensuring the quality of pollination. A cylinder cover 17 is clamped on the upper side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder 6. The setting of the cylinder cover 17 can protect the pollen.

[0026] like Figure 2-5As shown, in some embodiments, a glass window 18 is provided in front of the storage tube 6, and a scale 19 is engraved on the right side of the glass window 18 in front of the storage tube 6. Through the setting of the glass window 18 and the scale 19, the pollen in the storage tube 6 can be observed in real time, and timely addition can be performed. The scale 19 can ensure the specific amount of pollen material used. A grip block 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the pollination shell 1, and rubber blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the grip block 20. The setting of the grip block 20 and the rubber block 21 can increase the overall comfort of the device and improve the use effect of the device.

[0027] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes, comprising a pollination shell (1), characterized in that: The left side of the pollination shell (1) is provided with a spray slot (2), the right side of the inner wall of the spray slot (2) is provided with a spray port (3), the left side of the pollination shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first conical cylinder (4), the left side of the inner wall of the spray slot (2) is fixedly connected with a second conical cylinder (5), the top surface of the pollination shell (1) is located on the upper side of the spray slot (2) and is fixedly connected with a storage cylinder (6), the lower side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder (6) and the upper side of the inner wall of the spray slot (2) are jointly provided with a drop opening (7), the right side of the inner wall of the drop opening (7) on the upper side is provided with a sealing groove (8), and the right side of the inner wall of the sealing groove (8) is provided with a material blocking mechanism.

2. A pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism comprises a servo motor (9) fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sealing groove (8); the output end of the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to a movable screw (10); the left side of the rod wall of the movable screw (10) is threadedly connected to a blocking groove plate (11); the surface of the blocking groove plate (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing groove (8); the left side of the blocking groove plate (11) is mutually clamped with the left side of the inner wall of the upper drop opening (7); and a material pushing mechanism is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the pollination shell (1).

3. A pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a fast electric push rod (12) fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the pollination shell (1); the output end of the fast electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to a piston block (13); the surface of the piston block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pollination shell (1); an L-shaped air inlet (14) is opened on the left side above the inner wall of the pollination shell (1); and a check valve (15) is fixedly connected at the center of the inner wall of the L-shaped air inlet (14) and the center of the inner wall of the nozzle (3).

4. A pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the L-shaped air inlet (14).

5. A pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder cover (17) is clamped on the upper side of the inner wall of the storage cylinder (6).

6. A pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass window (18) is provided in front of the storage tube (6), and a scale (19) is engraved on the right side of the glass window (18) in front of the storage tube (6).

7. A pollination device for breeding high-starch potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gripping block (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the pollination shell (1), and rubber blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the gripping block (20).

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