Potato planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly discloses potato planting equipment which comprises a machine body, a cavity is formed in the machine body, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rear end in the cavity, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the machine body, and a plowshare is movably connected to the front end of the machine body. A soil filling assembly is arranged at the upper ends of the two mounting plates and comprises a second rotating shaft movably connected to the upper ends of the mounting plates, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first driven gear, and the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second driving gear; the soil filling assembly further comprises a fixing cylinder fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, and a second driven gear is movably connected into the fixing cylinder, so that the purpose that the seed potatoes are fully covered with soil on the two sides of the planting groove can be achieved, the situation that the seed potatoes are not completely covered with the soil, and planting of the seed potatoes is affected is avoided, and then the yield and quality of the potatoes are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to potato planting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Potato is an annual herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family, with a diamond-shaped, hairy stem. Genetically modified potatoes: Smooth surface, simple leaves at first, gradually grow into odd-numbered, unequal pinnate compound leaves, alternating in size, ovate to oblong; umbels grow at the top, flowers are white or bluish-purple; fruits are berries; tubers are oblate or spherical, glabrous or sparsely hairy; potato skin is white, light red or purple; potato flesh is white, light yellow, yellow, etc. Flowering period is summer.

[0003] Potato planting involves several key steps and techniques to ensure high yield and quality. First of all, choosing a suitable planting site and soil is crucial. Potatoes are suitable for growing in soil with a deep layer, loose structure and good drainage. Suitable soil can effectively improve the growth environment and final yield of potatoes. Such soil has good air permeability and water retention, which is conducive to the development of the root system and the expansion of tubers.

[0004] In the existing technical solutions, operators usually drive agricultural machinery in conjunction with potato planting devices to work, use the plowshare at the front end of the device to dig planting grooves in the farmland, and then place potato seeds at intervals for planting. However, during the operation of the agricultural machinery, when the planting grooves are opened and covered with soil, the soil is dispersed on both sides of the ditch when the ditch is opened. Therefore, during the compaction process, the soil on both sides cannot be completely backfilled into the ditch, which results in more soil on both sides and less soil in the ditch, resulting in insufficient compaction at the potato planting site, affecting the normal growth and development of the potatoes.

[0005] Therefore, potato planting equipment is specially proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide potato planting equipment, which can achieve the purpose of fully covering the seed potatoes with the soil on both sides of the planting trough, thereby avoiding incomplete soil covering of the seed potatoes, which affects the planting of the seed potatoes, and further improves the yield and quality of potatoes, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a potato planting device, comprising a body, a cavity is opened inside the body, the left and right sides of the rear end of the cavity are fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a feed port is opened at the upper end of the body, a plowshare is movably connected to the front end of the body, a filling assembly is arranged at the lower end of the cavity, the filling assembly comprises a second rotating shaft movably connected to the lower end of the cavity, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first driven gear, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second driving gear, the filling assembly also comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, the interior of the fixed cylinder is movably connected to the second driven gear, and the two second driven gears are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed cylinder on the side close to each other with a rotating paddle.

[0008] Preferably, a leakage cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the machine body, and the upper and lower ends inside the leakage cylinder are movably connected to the first rotating shaft, a transmission belt is movably connected between the two first rotating shafts, and the left end of the lower first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear, and a plurality of round spoons are fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, two rotating rods are movably connected inside the cavity, and the two rotating rods both penetrate the body, and wheels are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the outside of the two rotating rods, and multiple wheels are located outside the body, and multiple first transmission gears are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the outside of the two rotating rods, and multiple first transmission gears are located inside the cavity, and a first synchronous belt is movably connected between the first transmission gears between the two rotating rods, and a second synchronous belt is movably connected between the first transmission gear at the rear end and the second transmission gear at the left end of the first rotating shaft, and the two sides close to the first transmission gear at the rear end are fixedly connected with a first driving gear.

[0010] Preferably, a square groove is provided at the inner rear end of the leakage tube, a movable plate is movably connected to the inner lower end of the square groove, a rotating shaft is movably connected between the movable plate and the inner lower end of the leakage tube, and a torsion spring is movably connected between the rotating shaft and the movable plate, and the inner rear end of the leakage tube is connected to the cavity through the feed port.

[0011] Preferably, a tamping mechanism is provided at the rear end of the machine body, and the tamping mechanism includes a movable frame fixedly connected to the rear end of the machine body, a third rotating shaft is movably connected between the two movable frames, and the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft are movably connected to second rollers.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of first rollers are fixedly connected to the outside of the third rotating shaft, a movable groove is provided inside each of the plurality of first rollers, and two counterweight columns are movably connected inside each of the plurality of first rollers.

[0013] Preferably, the two first driving gears are respectively meshed with the two first driven gears, and the two second driving gears are respectively meshed with the two second driven gears.

[0014] Preferably, the interior of the plurality of movable grooves is cross-shaped, and the plurality of first rollers can be swung and adjusted by 0 to 30 degrees through two movable frames.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The potato planting equipment can achieve the purpose of fully covering the seed potatoes with the soil on both sides of the planting trough by installing the first driving gear, the first driven gear, the second rotating shaft, the second driving gear and the fixing cylinder and other components, thereby avoiding the seed potatoes being incompletely covered with soil and affecting the planting of the seed potatoes, thereby improving the yield and quality of potatoes;

[0017] 2. The potato planting equipment, by installing components such as a movable frame, a third rotating shaft, a first roller, a movable groove and a second roller, can achieve the purpose of protecting and wrapping potato pieces, thereby promoting the healthy growth of plants and further protecting the soil surface and potato pieces from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the rammed earth assembly of the utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Machine body; 11. Cavity; 111. Mounting plate; 12. Feed port; 13. Plowshare; 2. Leakage cylinder; 21. Square groove; 22. First rotating shaft; 23. Transmission belt; 231. Round spoon; 24. Movable plate; 3. Rotating rod; 31. Wheel; 32. First transmission gear; 321. Second transmission gear; 33. First synchronous belt; 331. Second synchronous belt; 4. Filling assembly; 41. First driving gear; 42. First driven gear; 43. Second rotating shaft; 431. Second driving gear; 44. Fixed cylinder; 45. Second driven gear; 451. Rotating paddle; 5. Ramming mechanism; 51. Movable frame; 52. Third rotating shaft; 53. First roller; 531. Movable groove; 54. Counterweight column; 55. Second roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] The potato planting device comprises a body 1, wherein a cavity 11 is provided inside the body 1, and mounting plates 111 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the cavity 11, a feed port 12 is provided at the upper end of the body 1, a plowshare 13 is movably connected to the front end of the body 1, a filling component 4 is provided at the lower end of the cavity 11, and the filling component 4 comprises a second rotating shaft 43 movably connected to the lower end of the cavity 11, a first driven gear 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft 43, and a second driving gear 431 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft 43, and the filling component 4 It also includes a fixed cylinder 44 fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 111, the interior of the fixed cylinder 44 is movably connected to a second driven gear 45, the sides of the two second driven gears 45 close to each other are fixedly connected to a rotating paddle 451 to the outside of the fixed cylinder 44, the upper end of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a drain cylinder 2, the upper and lower ends of the interior of the drain cylinder 2 are movably connected to a first rotating shaft 22, a transmission belt 23 is movably connected between the two first rotating shafts 22, the left end of the lower end of the first rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to a second transmission gear 321, and the outside of the transmission belt 23 is fixedly connected to a plurality of round spoons 231;

[0028] The cavity 11 is internally movably connected to two rotating rods 3, and the two rotating rods 3 both penetrate the body 1. The left and right ends of the two rotating rods 3 are fixedly connected to wheels 31, and the multiple wheels 31 are located outside the body 1. The left and right ends of the two rotating rods 3 are fixedly connected to multiple first transmission gears 32, and the multiple first transmission gears 32 are located inside the cavity 11. The first transmission gears 32 between the two rotating rods 3 are movably connected to a first synchronous belt 33, and the rear end of the first transmission gear 32 is movably connected to the second transmission gear 321 at the left end of the first rotating shaft 22. 1, the two sides close to the first transmission gears 32 at the rear end are fixedly connected with the first driving gears 41, the inner rear end of the colander 2 is provided with a square groove 21, the inner lower end of the square groove 21 is movably connected with a movable plate 24, a rotating shaft is movably connected between the movable plate 24 and the inner lower end of the colander 2, and a torsion spring is movably connected between the rotating shaft and the movable plate 24, the inner rear end of the colander 2 is connected with the cavity 11 through the feed port 12, the two first driving gears 41 are respectively meshed with the two first driven gears 42, and the two second driving gears 431 are respectively meshed with the two second driven gears 45.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to carry out potato planting work, the device needs to be installed at the rear end of the agricultural machine first, and then the seed potatoes are poured into the inside of the hopper 2. When the agricultural machine moves in the farmland, the agricultural machine pulls the device to move. At this time, the plowshare 13 at the front end of the body 1 separates the soil at the front end to the left and right ends, so that a planting trough is formed. At this time, when the agricultural machine moves the device with the two wheels 31, the two wheels 31 rotate continuously, and the rotating rod 3 rotates. The rotating rod 3 rotates and rotates with the first transmission gear 32. The first transmission gear 32 at the front end rotates through the first synchronous belt 33 and the first transmission gear 32 at the rear end. The first transmission gear 32 at the rear end rotates with the first rotating shaft 22 through the first synchronous belt 33 at the upper end and the first transmission gear 32 at the left end of the square groove 21. The first rotating shaft 22 rotates and rotates with the round spoon 231 through the transmission belt 23. At this time, multiple round spoons 231 are rotated. The spoon 231 rotates continuously in a cycle, and the seed potatoes in the colander 2 are scooped into the round spoon 231 through the circular motion of the round spoon 231 and move upward, and are turned over to the rear end of the colander 2, and finally fall into the planting groove plowed by the plowshare 13 through the feed port 12. At the same time, the rotating rod 3 at the rear end of the cavity 11 rotates to drive the first driving gear 41 at the right end of the first transmission gear 32 to rotate, the first driving gear 41 rotates through the first driven gear 42 to drive the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the second driving gear 431 in the fixed cylinder 44 to rotate, the second driving gear 431 rotates and finally drives the paddle 451 to rotate, the paddle 451 rotates to roll the soil separated from both sides by the plowshare 13 into the planting groove for filling, so as to achieve the purpose of fully covering the soil, thereby avoiding incomplete covering of the seed potatoes, which affects the planting of the seed potatoes, and thus improving the yield and quality of potatoes.

[0030] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a tamping mechanism 5 is provided at the rear end of the machine body 1, and the tamping mechanism 5 includes a movable frame 51 fixedly connected to the rear end of the machine body 1, a third rotating shaft 52 is movably connected between the two movable frames 51, and the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft 52 are movably connected to second rollers 55, and the outside of the third rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first rollers 53, and the interiors of the plurality of first rollers 53 are each provided with movable grooves 531, and the interiors of the plurality of first rollers 53 are each movably connected to two counterweight columns 54, and the interiors of the plurality of movable grooves 531 are cross-shaped, and the plurality of first rollers 53 can be swung and adjusted by 0 to 30 degrees through the two movable frames 51.

[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the potatoes are planted and covered with soil, the tamping mechanism 5 at the rear end of the body 1 is naturally moved downward to contact the soil at the upper end of the potato block due to the influence of gravity, and forms a concave shape with the third rotating shaft 52 at both ends of the third rotating shaft 52, so that the soil at the upper end and the left and right ends of the potato block are formed, and the multiple first rollers 53 outside the third rotating shaft 52 roll when they are in contact with the ground. When the first rollers 53 roll, the counterweight column 54 inside the first roller 53 moves vertically downward toward the inside of the movable groove 531 due to the influence of gravity and hits the first roller 53. When the counterweight column 54 continuously hits the counterweight column 54, the first roller 53 indirectly tamps the soil to achieve the purpose of protecting and wrapping the potato blocks, thereby promoting the healthy growth of the plants and protecting the soil surface and the potato blocks from being damaged.

[0032] Working principle: first, the device needs to be installed at the rear end of the agricultural machine, and then the seed potatoes are poured into the inside of the hopper 2. When the agricultural machine moves in the farmland, the agricultural machine pulls the device to move. At this time, the plowshare 13 at the front end of the body 1 separates the soil at the front end to the left and right ends to form a planting trough. At this time, when the agricultural machine moves with the device through the two wheels 31, the two wheels 31 rotate continuously, and rotate with the rotating rod 3. The rotating rod 3 rotates and rotates with the first transmission gear 32. The first transmission gear 32 at the front end rotates through the first synchronous belt 33 and the first transmission gear 32 at the left end of the square groove 21 to rotate with the first rotating shaft 22. The first rotating shaft 22 rotates through the transmission belt 23 and the round spoon 231 to rotate. At this time, multiple round spoons 231 rotate continuously in a cycle. The circular motion of the round spoon 231 scoops the seed potatoes in the filter cylinder 2 into the round spoon 231 and moves upward, and flips to the rear end of the filter cylinder 2, and finally falls into the planting groove plowed by the plowshare 13 through the feed port 12. At the same time, the rotating rod 3 at the rear end of the cavity 11 rotates to drive the first driving gear 41 at the right end of the first transmission gear 32 to rotate, the first driving gear 41 rotates through the first driven gear 42 to drive the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the second driving gear 431 in the fixed cylinder 44 to rotate, the second driving gear 431 rotates and finally drives the paddle 451 to rotate, the paddle 451 rotates to roll the soil separated from both sides by the plowshare 13 into the planting groove for filling, so as to achieve the purpose of fully covering the soil, thereby avoiding incomplete covering of the seed potatoes, affecting the planting of the seed potatoes, and thus improving the yield and quality of potatoes.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A potato planting device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) has a cavity (11) formed inside, and mounting plates (111) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the cavity (11). The upper end of the machine body (1) has a feed port (12), and the front end of the machine body (1) is movably connected to a plowshare (13). A soil filling assembly (4) is provided at the lower end of the cavity (11), and the soil filling assembly (4) includes a second rotating shaft (43) movably connected to the lower end of the cavity (11). The second rotating shaft ( The upper end of the second rotating shaft (43) is fixedly connected to a first driven gear (42), the lower end of the second rotating shaft (43) is fixedly connected to a second driving gear (431), the filling assembly (4) further comprises a fixing cylinder (44) fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (111), the interior of the fixing cylinder (44) is movably connected to a second driven gear (45), and the adjacent sides of the two second driven gears (45) are fixedly connected to the exterior of the fixing cylinder (44).

2. The potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a drain cylinder (2), the upper and lower ends of the interior of the drain cylinder (2) are movably connected to a first rotating shaft (22), a transmission belt (23) is movably connected between the two first rotating shafts (22), the left end of the lower first rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a second transmission gear (321), and the outside of the transmission belt (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of round spoons (231).

3. The potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rotating rods (3) are movably connected inside the cavity (11), and the two rotating rods (3) both penetrate the machine body (1). The left and right ends of the two rotating rods (3) are fixedly connected with wheels (31), and the plurality of wheels (31) are located outside the machine body (1). The left and right ends of the two rotating rods (3) are fixedly connected with a plurality of first transmission gears (32), and the plurality of first transmission gears (32) are located inside the cavity (11). A first synchronous belt (33) is movably connected between the first transmission gears (32) at the rear end and a second transmission gear (321) at the left end of the first rotating shaft (22). A second synchronous belt (331) is movably connected between the first transmission gear (32) at the rear end and the second transmission gear (321) at the left end of the first rotating shaft (22), and two sides close to the first transmission gear (32) at the rear end are fixedly connected with a first driving gear (41).

4. The potato planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square groove (21) is provided at the inner rear end of the leakage cylinder (2); a movable plate (24) is movably connected to the inner lower end of the square groove (21); a rotating shaft is movably connected between the movable plate (24) and the inner lower end of the leakage cylinder (2); and a torsion spring is movably connected between the rotating shaft and the movable plate (24); the inner rear end of the leakage cylinder (2) is connected to the cavity (11) through the feed port (12).

5. The potato planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tamping mechanism (5) is provided at the rear end of the machine body (1), the tamping mechanism (5) comprising a movable frame (51) fixedly connected to the rear end of the machine body (1), a third rotating shaft (52) being movably connected between the two movable frames (51), and second rollers (55) being movably connected to the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft (52).

6. The potato planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of first rollers (53) are fixedly connected to the outside of the third rotating shaft (52), a movable groove (531) is provided inside each of the plurality of first rollers (53), and two counterweight columns (54) are movably connected inside each of the plurality of first rollers (53).

7. The potato planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two first driving gears (41) are respectively meshed with the two first driven gears (42), and the two second driving gears (431) are respectively meshed with the two second driven gears (45).

8. The potato planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interiors of the plurality of movable grooves (531) are in a cross shape, and the plurality of first rollers (53) can be swung and adjusted by 0 to 30 degrees through two movable frames (51).

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