Monitoring device for hatching baby chicks
By designing a monitoring device for incubation chicken seedlings such as integrated single -chip machines, dynamic cameras, temperature sensors and other components, the problem of high labor intensity and unstable incubation environment caused by the lack of effective monitoring devices in existing technology, realizing automatic monitoring and automatic monitoring and realization Real -time temperature control improves incubation efficiency and environmental stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421061297.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
Smart Images
Figure CN222396644U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hatching chick monitoring, in particular to a monitoring device for hatching chicks. Background Art
[0002] In order to increase the production of chickens, it is usually necessary to manually hatch chicks on a large scale with the help of incubators. When some chick hatching devices are used, eggs are placed on a chick hatching rack, and then a heating element is used to provide a suitable hatching temperature for the chicks, thereby speeding up the hatching of the chicks. During the hatching process of the chicks, staff are required to inspect the hatching status of the chicks in the equipment from time to time. When hatched chicks appear, in order to avoid hunger of the chicks, staff need to take them out of the equipment in time and change the growth environment. However, this method requires staff to frequently inspect the hatching of chicks and lacks effective monitoring devices, which greatly increases the labor intensity of staff and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a monitoring device for hatching chicks. The device can timely perform dynamic detection on the hatched chicks and provide chick hatching prompts to the staff through a dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism. There is no need for the staff to frequently conduct chick hatching inspections, and the device is easy to use. At the same time, the device can monitor the hatching temperature of the chicks to avoid excessive temperature changes that affect the hatching of the chicks, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a monitoring device for hatching chicks, comprising a chick hatching shell and a dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism;
[0005] Chicken hatching shell: a glass door is hinged at the left end of the front side through evenly distributed hinges, heating plates are arranged on the left and right walls of the chicken hatching shell, a chicken hatching rack is arranged on the bottom wall of the chicken hatching shell, and air-permeable nets are installed in the through grooves of the left and right walls of the chicken hatching shell;
[0006] Dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism: it is arranged at the front end of the top wall of the chicken hatching shell;
[0007] Among them: it also includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is arranged on the right side of the chick incubator shell, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the input ends of the heating plate are electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer. The device can timely perform dynamic detection on the hatched chicks and provide chick hatching prompts to the staff through a dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism, without the need for frequent chick hatching inspections by the staff, and is easy to use. At the same time, the device can monitor the chick hatching temperature to avoid excessive temperature changes that affect the chick hatching.
[0008] Furthermore, a lighting lamp is provided on the top wall of the chick hatching shell, and the input end of the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to illuminate the chick hatching environment.
[0009] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is provided on the bottom wall of the chick hatching shell, and the temperature sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer to detect and upload the temperature of the chick hatching.
[0010] Furthermore, the dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism includes a fixed seat, a fixed axis, a horizontal rotating rod, a rotating rod, a dynamic camera and an adjustment component. The fixed seat is arranged at the front end of the top wall of the chick hatching shell, and a fixed axis is provided on the lower side of the fixed seat. The lower end of the fixed axis is rotatably connected to the horizontal rotating rod through a bearing, and the lower end of the horizontal rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod through a rotating shaft. A dynamic camera is provided at the rear end of the rotating rod, and the dynamic camera is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer. An adjustment component is provided between the horizontal rotating rod and the fixed axis, so as to perform dynamic detection on the hatched chicks in time, without the need for staff to frequently conduct chick hatching inspections.
[0011] Furthermore, the dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism also includes a connecting seat and an electric push rod. The connecting seat is respectively arranged on the rear side of the horizontal rotating rod and the upper side of the rotating rod. The interior of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to a rotating drum through a bearing. An electric push rod is arranged between the two rotating drums. The input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, so that the dynamic monitoring part of the chicks rotates vertically around the axis of the rotating shaft, thereby improving the dynamic monitoring range of the chick hatching of the device.
[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a limit seat, a gear and a brake motor. The limit seat is arranged on the front side of the horizontal rotating rod. The middle part of the limit seat is rotatably connected to the driving shaft through a bearing. The upper end of the driving shaft and the lower end of the fixed shaft are provided with gears, and the gears are meshingly connected. A brake motor is provided on the lower side of the limit seat. The input end of the brake motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output shaft of the brake motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving shaft, so that the dynamic monitoring part of the chicks rotates horizontally around the axis of the fixed shaft, thereby improving the dynamic monitoring range of the chick hatching of the device.
[0013] Furthermore, an alarm and a buzzer are respectively provided on the upper side of the chick hatching shell, and the input ends of the alarm and the buzzer are electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, so as to promptly remind the staff of chick hatching and excessive temperature changes.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the monitoring device for hatching chicks has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. During the hatching process of chicks, the single-chip microcomputer starts the dynamic camera, which collects video images through the camera and transmits them to the single-chip microcomputer in the form of electrical signals. The single-chip microcomputer compares and processes images in different time periods, and analyzes and identifies the images through computer vision algorithms, thereby realizing the detection of dynamic objects in the image. After the chicks in the device are hatched, the chicks are exposed to the camera, meeting the dynamic detection conditions. Then the single-chip microcomputer starts the buzzer to remind the staff of the hatching of eggs. It is easy to use. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer starts the brake motor so that its output shaft drives the drive shaft to rotate. The drive shaft is connected by meshing between gears so that the dynamic monitoring part of the chicks rotates horizontally around the axis of the fixed axis, thereby improving the dynamic monitoring range of the chicks of the device. The single-chip microcomputer starts the electric push rod to extend its telescopic end, so that the rotating rod drives the dynamic monitoring part of the chicks to rotate vertically around the axis of the rotating shaft, further improving the dynamic monitoring range of the chicks of the device. The monitoring device for hatching chicks can timely perform dynamic detection on the hatched chicks and provide chick hatching prompts to the staff through the dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism. There is no need for the staff to frequently conduct chick hatching inspections, which is easy to use.
[0016] 2. During the chick hatching process, the single-chip microcomputer starts the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor detects the temperature in the chick hatching environment through internal sensor elements and transmits the detection results to the single-chip microcomputer in the form of electrical signals. The single-chip microcomputer monitors the temperature of the chick hatching through the temperature sensor. When the chick hatching temperature is too high or too low, the single-chip microcomputer starts the alarm to warn the surrounding staff. The monitoring device for hatching chicks can monitor the hatching temperature of the chicks to avoid excessive temperature changes that affect the hatching of the chicks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1 chicken hatching shell, 2 single chip microcomputer, 3 glass door, 4 lighting lamp, 5 heating plate, 6 temperature sensor, 7 chicken hatching rack, 8 dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism, 81 fixed seat, 82 fixed axis, 83 horizontal rotating rod, 84 rotating rod, 85 dynamic camera, 86 connecting seat, 87 electric push rod, 88 adjustment component, 881 limit seat, 882 gear, 883 brake motor, 9 alarm, 10 breathable net, 11 buzzer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-3 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a monitoring device for hatching chicks, comprising a chick hatching shell 1 and a dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism 8;
[0023] Chicken hatching shell 1: The left end of the front side thereof is hinged with a glass door 3 through evenly distributed hinges, the left and right walls of the chicken hatching shell 1 are provided with heating plates 5, the bottom wall of the chicken hatching shell 1 is provided with a chicken hatching rack 7, the through grooves of the left and right walls of the chicken hatching shell 1 are installed with air-permeable nets 10, the top wall of the chicken hatching shell 1 is provided with an illuminating lamp 4, the input end of the illuminating lamp 4 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 2, the bottom wall of the chicken hatching shell 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 6, the temperature sensor 6 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 2, the upper side of the chicken hatching shell 1 is respectively provided with an alarm 9 and a buzzer 11, the input ends of the alarm 9 and the buzzer 11 are electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 2, when detecting the hatching of chickens, firstly put the eggs into the corresponding chicken hatching rack 7, and then the single-chip microcomputer 2 starts the heating plate 5 to heat the inside of the device, Provide temperature conditions for hatching chicks, then the single-chip computer 2 starts the lighting lamp 4 to illuminate the hatching space for chicks, so that the staff can observe the hatching status of chicks through the glass door 3, and then the single-chip computer 2 starts the temperature sensor 6, and the temperature sensor 6 detects the temperature in the hatching environment of chicks through the internal sensor element, and transmits the detection result to the single-chip computer 2 in the form of an electrical signal. The single-chip computer 2 monitors the temperature of the hatching of chicks through the temperature sensor 6. When the hatching temperature of the chicks is too high or too low, the single-chip computer 2 starts the alarm 9 to warn the surrounding staff, and the air permeable net 10 allows the internal and external gases of the device to circulate, so as to provide a suitable air environment for hatching chicks. The monitoring device for hatching chicks can monitor the hatching temperature of chicks to avoid excessive temperature changes and thus affect the hatching of chicks;
[0024] Dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism 8: It is arranged at the front end of the top wall of the chicken hatching shell 1. The dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism 8 includes a fixed seat 81, a fixed shaft 82, a horizontal rotating rod 83, a rotating rod 84, a dynamic camera 85 and an adjustment component 88. The fixed seat 81 is arranged at the front end of the top wall of the chicken hatching shell 1. The lower side of the fixed seat 81 is provided with a fixed shaft 82. The lower end of the fixed shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the horizontal rotating rod 83 through a bearing. The lower end of the horizontal rotating rod 83 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 84 through a rotating shaft. The rear end of the rotating rod 84 is provided with a dynamic camera 85. The dynamic camera 85 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer 2. An adjustment component 88 is provided between the horizontal rotating rod 83 and the fixed shaft 82. The dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism 8 also includes a connecting seat 86 and an electric push rod 87, a connecting seat 86 is respectively arranged on the rear side of the horizontal rotating rod 83 and the upper side of the rotating rod 84, the interior of the connecting seat 86 is rotatably connected to a rotating drum through a bearing, an electric push rod 87 is arranged between the two rotating drums, the input end of the electric push rod 87 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 2, the adjustment component 88 includes a limit seat 881, a gear 882 and a brake motor 883, the limit seat 881 is arranged on the front side of the horizontal rotating rod 83, the middle part of the limit seat 881 is rotatably connected to a driving shaft through a bearing, the upper end of the driving shaft and the lower end of the fixed shaft 82 are both provided with a gear 882, the gears 882 are meshed and connected, a brake motor 883 is arranged on the lower side of the limit seat 881, the input end of the brake motor 883 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 2 The output shaft of the brake motor 883 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive shaft. During the hatching process of the chicks, the single-chip microcomputer 2 starts the dynamic camera 85. The dynamic camera 85 collects video images through the camera and transmits them to the single-chip microcomputer 2 in the form of electrical signals. The single-chip microcomputer 2 compares and processes the images of different time periods, and analyzes and identifies the images through computer vision algorithms, thereby realizing the detection of dynamic objects in the images. After the chicks in the device are hatched, the chicks are exposed under the camera, meeting the dynamic detection conditions, and then the single-chip microcomputer 2 starts the buzzer 11 to remind the staff that the egg hatching phenomenon has occurred. It is easy to use. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer 2 starts the brake motor 883 so that its output shaft drives the drive shaft to rotate, and the drive shaft is connected to the gear The meshing connection between 882 enables the dynamic monitoring part of the chicks to rotate horizontally around the axis of the fixed axis 82, thereby improving the dynamic monitoring range of the chicks of the device. The single-chip microcomputer 2 starts the electric push rod 87 to extend and retract its telescopic end, so that the rotating rod 84 drives the dynamic monitoring part of the chicks to rotate vertically around the axis of the rotating shaft, further improving the dynamic monitoring range of the chicks of the device. The single-chip microcomputer 2 controls the forward and reverse strokes of the brake motor 883 and the telescopic stroke of the electric push rod 87, thereby avoiding the winding phenomenon. The monitoring device for hatching chicks can timely perform dynamic detection on the hatched chicks and provide chick hatching prompts to the staff through the dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism 8, without the need for the staff to frequently conduct chick hatching inspections, and is easy to use;
[0025] Among them: it also includes a single-chip microcomputer 2, which is arranged on the right side of the chicken hatching shell 1. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer 2 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the input end of the heating plate 5 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 2, which is convenient for controlling electrical components.
[0026] The working principle of a monitoring device for hatching chicks provided by the utility model is as follows: when detecting the hatching of chicks, first put the eggs into the corresponding chick hatching rack 7, then the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the heating plate 5 to heat the inside of the device to provide temperature conditions for the hatching of chicks, then the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the lighting lamp 4 to illuminate the chick hatching space, so that the staff can observe the hatching status of the chicks through the glass door 3, then the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the temperature sensor 6, the temperature sensor 6 detects the temperature in the chick hatching environment through the internal sensor element, and transmits the detection result to the single chip microcomputer 2 in the form of an electrical signal, the single chip microcomputer 2 monitors the temperature of the chick hatching through the temperature sensor 6, when the hatching temperature of the chicks is too high or too low, the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the alarm 9 to warn the surrounding staff, the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the dynamic camera 85, the dynamic camera 85 collects video images through the camera, and transmits it to the single chip microcomputer 2 in the form of an electrical signal, the single chip microcomputer 2 compares and processes the images in different time periods, and transmits the detection result to the single chip microcomputer 2 through the temperature sensor 6. The computer vision algorithm analyzes and identifies the image, thereby realizing the detection of dynamic objects in the image. When the chicks in the device are hatched, the chicks are exposed to the camera, meeting the dynamic detection conditions. Then the single chip computer 2 starts the buzzer 11 to remind the staff that the egg hatching phenomenon has occurred. It is easy to use. At the same time, the single chip computer 2 starts the brake motor 883 so that its output shaft drives the drive shaft to rotate. The drive shaft is meshed and connected through the gears 882 so that the dynamic monitoring part of the chicks rotates horizontally around the axis of the fixed shaft 82, thereby improving the dynamic monitoring range of the chicks of the device. The single chip computer 2 starts the electric push rod 87 to extend and retract its telescopic end, so that the rotating rod 84 drives the dynamic monitoring part of the chicks to rotate vertically around the axis of the rotating shaft, further improving the dynamic monitoring range of the chicks of the device. The single chip computer 2 controls the forward and reverse strokes of the brake motor 883 and the telescopic stroke of the electric push rod 87 to avoid winding. The air permeable net 10 allows the internal and external gases of the device to circulate, providing a suitable air environment for chick hatching.
[0027] It is worth noting that the single chip microcomputer 2 disclosed in the above embodiment can adopt MCS-51, the lighting lamp 4 can adopt DH-PFM512P, the heating plate 5 can adopt MCH ceramic heating plate, the temperature sensor 6 can adopt AM2303, the dynamic camera 85 can adopt F2K high-definition 200W backlight wide dynamic object recognition camera, the electric push rod 87 can adopt GRA-L25, the brake motor 883 can adopt HDWZ1-50, the alarm 9 can adopt BC-809C, and the buzzer 11 can adopt HX-12095-16R. The single chip microcomputer 2 controls the lighting lamp 4, the heating plate 5, the temperature sensor 6, the dynamic camera 85, the electric push rod 87, the brake motor 883, the alarm 9 and the buzzer 11, all of which adopt the methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A monitoring device for hatching chicks, characterized in that: It comprises a chick hatching shell (1) and a dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism (8); A chick hatching shell (1): a glass door (3) is hingedly connected to the left front end thereof through evenly distributed hinges, heating plates (5) are arranged on the left and right walls of the chick hatching shell (1), a chick hatching frame (7) is arranged on the bottom wall of the chick hatching shell (1), and air-permeable nets (10) are installed in the through grooves of the left and right walls of the chick hatching shell (1); A dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism (8) is arranged at the front end of the top wall of the chick hatching shell (1); Wherein: it also includes a single chip computer (2), the single chip computer (2) is arranged on the right side of the chicken hatching shell (1), the input end of the single chip computer (2) is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the input end of the heating plate (5) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (2); The dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism (8) comprises a fixed seat (81), a fixed shaft (82), a horizontal rotating rod (83), a rotating rod (84), a dynamic camera (85) and an adjustment component (88); the fixed seat (81) is arranged at the front end of the top wall of the chick hatching shell (1); a fixed shaft (82) is arranged at the lower side of the fixed seat (81); the lower end of the fixed shaft (82) is rotatably connected to the horizontal rotating rod (83) through a bearing; the lower end of the horizontal rotating rod (83) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (84) through a rotating shaft; a dynamic camera (85) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating rod (84); the dynamic camera (85) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer (2); and an adjustment component (88) is arranged between the horizontal rotating rod (83) and the fixed shaft (82); The dynamic multi-angle monitoring mechanism (8) further comprises a connecting seat (86) and an electric push rod (87), wherein the connecting seat (86) is respectively arranged at the rear side of the horizontal rotating rod (83) and the upper side of the rotating rod (84), and the interior of the connecting seat (86) is rotatably connected to a rotating drum via a bearing, and an electric push rod (87) is arranged between the two rotating drums, and the input end of the electric push rod (87) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (2); The adjustment assembly (88) comprises a limit seat (881), a gear (882) and a brake motor (883); the limit seat (881) is arranged on the front side of the horizontal rotating rod (83); the middle part of the limit seat (881) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft via a bearing; the upper end of the driving shaft and the lower end of the fixed shaft (82) are both provided with a gear (882); the gears (882) are meshingly connected; the lower side of the limit seat (881) is provided with a brake motor (883); the input end of the brake motor (883) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (2); and the output shaft of the brake motor (883) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving shaft.
2. A monitoring device for hatching chicks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the chick hatching shell (1) is provided with an illumination lamp (4), and the input end of the illumination lamp (4) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (2).
3. A monitoring device for hatching chicks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the chick hatching shell (1) is provided with a temperature sensor (6), and the temperature sensor (6) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer (2).
4. A monitoring device for hatching chicks according to claim 1, characterized in that: An alarm (9) and a buzzer (11) are respectively provided on the upper side of the chick hatching shell (1), and the input ends of the alarm (9) and the buzzer (11) are both electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (2).