Traditional Chinese medicine cabinet facilitating medicine taking and dispensing

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine cabinet comprises a cabinet body, the cabinet body is connected with a plurality of drawers in a sliding mode, the drawers are provided with containing cavities, through holes communicated with the containing cavities and the external environment are formed in the rear sides of the drawers, and the drawers are provided with pushing mechanisms capable of pushing materials in the containing cavities towards the through holes from front to back. The drawer is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder located below the through hole, an opening is formed in the bottom of the guide cylinder, the drawer is rotationally connected with a blocking frame through a first rotating shaft, the blocking frame is located between the through hole and the guide cylinder and can be close to and away from the through hole and the guide cylinder, and two material collecting plates located in the containing cavity are arranged on the drawer at intervals. The pushing mechanism pushes the materials in the containing cavity towards the through hole from front to back, the material collecting plate guides the moving direction of the materials, the materials can accurately reach the through hole, the materials continue to fall to pass through the opening in the bottom of the flow guide cylinder along the blocking frame, and traditional Chinese medicine small in size in the drawer can be conveniently pushed outwards to the outside.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine storage devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cabinet which is convenient for taking out and dispensing medicines. Background Art

[0002] Among traditional Chinese medicine storage devices, traditional Chinese medicine cabinets are widely used as containers for accommodating a variety of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine cabinet includes a cabinet body and a plurality of drawers slidably connected to the cabinet body. The inventor found that when taking medicine by grabbing, if the drawer is not slid out of the cabinet body, it is difficult for the operator's hand to reach into the deeper part of the drawer to grab smaller medicines such as flakes and granules. After taking and dispensing medicine, it is necessary to manually push the medicines in the deep part of the drawer outward for subsequent timely retrieval. Otherwise, the medicines in the deep part of the drawer may have reduced efficacy or even deteriorate and rot after being retained for a long time. There is an urgent need for a traditional Chinese medicine cabinet that can easily push the smaller traditional Chinese medicines in the drawer outward for convenient medication. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicine cabinet which is convenient for taking out and dispensing medicines and can conveniently push the Chinese medicines with smaller sizes in the drawer out.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model includes a cabinet body, which is slidably connected with a plurality of drawers, and the drawers have a accommodating cavity, and its structural characteristics are: a through hole connecting the accommodating cavity with the external environment is provided on the rear side of the drawer, and the drawer is provided with a pushing mechanism capable of pushing the material in the accommodating cavity from front to back toward the through hole, the drawer is fixedly connected with a guide tube located below the through hole, and the bottom of the guide tube has an opening, and the drawer is rotatably connected to a blocking frame located between the through hole and the guide tube through a first rotating shaft and capable of approaching and moving away from the through hole and the guide tube, and the drawer is provided with two collecting plates located in the accommodating cavity at intervals, the two collecting plates are located on the front side of the through hole, the spacing between the two collecting plates gradually decreases from front to back, and the minimum spacing between the two collecting plates is less than the length of the through hole.

[0005] After adopting the above structure, the drawer is pulled horizontally backward until the guide tube is located outside the cabinet, and the material in the accommodating cavity is pushed from front to back toward the through hole by the pushing mechanism, and the sealing frame is moved away from the through hole and close to the guide tube by rotating the first rotating shaft. Before the Chinese medicine as the material falls from the through hole, the collecting plate guides the moving direction of the material so that the material can accurately reach the through hole. After the material falls from the through hole and contacts the sealing frame, the material continues to fall along the sealing frame to the opening at the bottom of the guide tube. The guide tube prevents the material from rolling and falling along the sealing frame and dispersing to the external environment, thereby realizing the directional falling out of the material from the sealing frame, and the operator uses a collecting tool to collect the Chinese medicine from the guide tube, so that the smaller Chinese medicine in the drawer can be conveniently pushed out to the outside.

[0006] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes two first wheels rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front of the drawer, the rear of the drawer is provided with a rotatable second shaft, the second shaft is provided with two second wheels respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear of the drawer, at least one second wheel is provided with a handwheel, the handwheel is provided with a plurality of gripping handles, the first wheel and the second wheel located on the same side of the left and right sides of the drawer are driven by a transmission belt, each transmission belt is provided with a card block, the card block is inserted with a push plate with a bottom located in the accommodating cavity of the drawer, the drawer is provided with a guide protrusion, the push plate is slidably connected to the guide protrusion through a slide groove, the drawer is provided with a protective cover, the top of the protective cover is flush with the top of the drawer and is located above the top of the push plate. By setting up a pushing mechanism, the operator holds the holding handle and turns the handwheel. The rotation of the handwheel drives the second rotating wheel to rotate. The second rotating wheel drives the first rotating wheel to rotate through the transmission belt. The card block on the transmission belt can approach and move away from the front and rear of the drawer, and then the push plate inserted on the card block can push the Chinese medicine in the accommodating cavity of the drawer to the through hole. The guide protrusion can not only receive the push plate but also cooperate with the slide groove to guide the sliding direction of the push plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide tube includes two first vertical plates respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the through hole and a second vertical plate connecting the two first vertical plates at one end away from the first rotating shaft, and a horizontal plate capable of supporting the blocking frame is provided at the bottom of the first vertical plate. By providing the horizontal plate, the rotation position of the blocking frame is limited, and the two first vertical plates and the one second vertical plate are used to prevent the materials that pass through the through hole and roll down along the blocking frame from being dispersed to the outside.

[0008] Furthermore, the first rotating shaft includes an axis body fixed to the blocking frame and rotatably connected to the drawer, the axis body is provided with a knob located at the rear side of the drawer, the drawer is provided with a locking tongue that can slide forward and backward, the locking tongue is elastically connected to the guide tube through a compression spring, and the knob is provided with a stop pin that can abut against the locking tongue after the blocking frame blocks the through hole. By setting the first rotating shaft, the locking tongue and the compression spring, the stop pin abuts against the locking tongue after the blocking frame blocks the through hole, and the stop pin and the locking tongue realize locking of the blocking frame to prevent materials from falling out of the through hole when the drawer is pulled out; when it is necessary to release the blocking of the through hole by the blocking frame, the locking tongue is pressed to slide forward to break away from the contact with the stop pin, and then the blocking frame is rotated to make the blocking frame away from the through hole.

[0009] Furthermore, an anti-slip portion is provided at the front side of the lock tongue, and the outer diameter of the anti-slip portion is larger than the outer diameter of the lock tongue. The anti-slip portion is provided to prevent the lock tongue from slipping backwards, thereby ensuring stability during use.

[0010] Furthermore, the blocking frame includes a bottom wall, a first side wall fixed on the first rotating shaft, and two second side walls respectively located on the front and rear sides of the bottom wall, and the third side wall is fixed on the side of the two second side walls away from the first side wall, and the distance from the third side wall to the first side wall gradually increases from bottom to top. By setting the blocking frame, the bottom wall, the first side wall, the second side wall and the third side wall, the blocking frame has space to accommodate materials. When the blocking frame blocks the through hole, if materials continue to fall from the through hole, the blocking frame can receive the materials that fall when the through hole is blocked, thereby reducing leakage of materials.

[0011] Furthermore, a pull ring that can be held is provided at the rear side of the drawer. The drawer can be pulled out backwards by holding and pulling the pull ring, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0012] In summary, the utility model has the advantages of convenient use, reasonable structure, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the drawer and the aggregate plate;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the push mechanism;

[0017] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed along line BB;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drawer, a collecting plate, a second rotating shaft, a second rotating wheel, a hand wheel, a grip handle, a transmission belt, a clamping block and a push plate;

[0019] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drawer, a collecting plate, a compression spring, a guide tube, a first rotating shaft, a blocking frame and a locking tongue;

[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide tube;

[0021] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blocking frame;

[0022] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drawer, a collecting plate, a shaft body and a blocking frame resting on the guide tube;

[0023] Fig.11 It is a structural diagram of the lock tongue, the anti-dropping part and the compression spring;

[0024] In the figure: 1. cabinet; 2. drawer; 21. through hole; 22. collecting plate; 23. guide protrusion; 24. compression spring; 3. pushing mechanism; 31. first rotating wheel; 32. second rotating shaft; 33. second rotating wheel; 34. hand wheel; 341. holding handle; 35. transmission belt; 36. block; 37. push plate; 371. slide groove; 38. shield; 4. guide tube; 41. first vertical plate; 42. second vertical plate; 43. horizontal plate; 5. first rotating shaft; 51. shaft body; 52. knob; 53. stop pin; 6. blocking frame; 61. bottom wall; 62. first side wall; 63. second side wall; 64. third side wall; 7. lock tongue; 71. anti-slip part; 8. pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Now, the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model. For ease of understanding, Figure 1 The upper side is the front side of the utility model. Figure 1 The lower side is the rear side of the utility model. Figure 1 The left side is the left side of the utility model. Figure 1 The right side is the right side of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The utility model includes a cabinet body 1, and the cabinet body 1 is slidably connected with a plurality of drawers 2. The drawer 2 has a storage cavity, and the storage cavity is used to hold traditional Chinese medicine as a material. A pull ring 8 that can be grasped is provided on the back side of the drawer 2. The drawer 2 can be pulled out backward by grasping and pulling the pull ring 8, which improves the convenience of use. A through hole 21 connecting the storage cavity with the external environment is provided on the back side of the drawer 2. Two collecting plates 22 located in the storage cavity are arranged at intervals on the drawer 2. The two collecting plates 22 are located in front of the through hole 21. The spacing between the two collecting plates 22 gradually decreases from front to back. The minimum spacing between the two collecting plates 22 is less than the length of the through hole 21. The distance from left to right of the through hole 21 is the length.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 6The drawer 2 is provided with a pushing mechanism 3 capable of pushing the material in the accommodating cavity from front to back toward the through hole 21. The pushing mechanism 3 includes two first rotating wheels 31 respectively rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front part of the drawer 2, a second rotating shaft 32 capable of rotation is provided at the rear part of the drawer 2, the second rotating shaft 32 is provided with two second rotating wheels 33 respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear part of the drawer 2, at least one of the second rotating wheels 33 is provided with a hand wheel 34, and the hand wheel 34 is provided with a plurality of gripping handles 341. The first rotating wheel 31 and the second rotating wheel 33 located on the same side of the left and right sides of the drawer 2 are driven by a transmission belt 35, each transmission belt 35 is provided with a card block 36, and the card block 36 is plugged with a push plate 37 with the bottom located in the accommodating cavity of the drawer 2, the drawer 2 is provided with a guide protrusion 23, in this embodiment, the guide protrusion 23 is a semicircular shape concave upward, and the push plate 37 is slidably connected to the guide protrusion 23 through a slide groove 371, and the drawer 2 is provided with a shield 38, the top of the shield 38 is flush with the top of the drawer 2 and is located above the top of the push plate 37. In this embodiment, the shield 38 is roughly C-shaped, and a sealing sheet may be provided on one side of the shield 38 close to the second rotating wheel 33. The top and bottom ends of the sealing sheet respectively abut against the top and bottom ends of the shield 38, the outer side of the sealing sheet abuts against the shield 38 and the inner side of the sealing sheet abuts against the drawer 2. The outer side of the sealing sheet is the side away from the drawer 2. The sealing sheet is provided with through grooves on the upper and lower sides of the transmission belt 35, so that the contact between the traditional Chinese medicine in the drawer 2 and the external air is reduced by the sealing sheet. The operator holds the holding handle 341 and turns the handwheel 34. The rotation of the handwheel 34 drives the second rotating wheel 33 to rotate. The second rotating wheel 33 drives the first rotating wheel 31 to rotate through the transmission belt 35. The block 36 on the transmission belt 35 can approach and move away from the front and rear of the drawer 2, and then the push plate 37 inserted on the block 36 can push the Chinese medicine in the accommodating cavity of the drawer 2 to approach the through hole 21. The guide protrusion 23 can not only receive the push plate 37 but also cooperate with the slide groove 371 to guide the sliding direction of the push plate 37.

[0028] Reference Figures 7 to 11 , the drawer 2 is fixedly connected with a guide tube 4 located below the through hole 21, and the guide tube 4 has an opening at the bottom. The drawer 2 is rotatably connected to a blocking frame 6 located between the through hole 21 and the guide tube 4 and capable of approaching and moving away from the through hole 21 and the guide tube 4 through a first rotating shaft 5. The guide tube 4 includes two first vertical plates 41 respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the through hole 21 and a second vertical plate 42 connecting the two first vertical plates 41 at one end away from the first rotating shaft 5, and a horizontal plate 43 capable of supporting the blocking frame 6 is provided at the bottom of the first vertical plate 41. The interval from the right side of the horizontal plate 43 to the left side of the second vertical plate 42 forms the opening of the guide tube 4. The rotation position of the blocking frame 6 is limited by setting the horizontal plate 43, and the two first vertical plates 41 and the one second vertical plate 42 are used to prevent the materials that pass through the through hole 21 and roll down along the blocking frame 6 from dispersing to the outside.

[0029] Reference Figures 7 to 11The first rotating shaft 5 includes an axis body 51 fixed to the blocking frame 6 and rotatably connected to the drawer 2. The axis body 51 is provided with a knob 52 located at the rear side of the drawer 2. The drawer 2 is provided with a lock tongue 7 that can slide forward and backward. The lock tongue 7 is elastically connected to the guide tube 4 through a compression spring 24. The knob 52 is provided with a stop pin 53 that can abut against the lock tongue 7 after the blocking frame 6 blocks the through hole 21. After the blocking frame 6 blocks the through hole 21, the stop pin 53 abuts against the lock tongue 7. The stop pin 53 and the lock tongue 7 realize locking of the blocking frame 6 to prevent the material from falling out of the through hole 21 when the drawer 2 is pulled out; when it is necessary to release the blocking of the through hole 21 by the blocking frame 6, the lock tongue 7 is pressed to slide forward to break away from the contact with the stop pin 53. The front side of the lock tongue 7 is provided with an anti-slip portion 71, and the outer diameter of the anti-slip portion 71 is larger than the outer diameter of the lock tongue 7. The anti-slip portion 71 and the guide tube 4 are provided with a fixing pin for passing the compression spring 24 . After passing through the fixing pin, one end of the compression spring 24 abuts against the anti-slip portion 71 of the lock tongue 7 and the other end abuts against the guide tube 4 .

[0030] Reference Figures 7 to 11 The blocking frame 6 includes a bottom wall 61, a first side wall 62 fixed to the first rotating shaft 5, and two second side walls 63 respectively located at the front and rear sides of the bottom wall 61. The third side wall 64 is fixed to the side of the two second side walls 63 away from the first side wall 62, and the distance between the third side wall 64 and the first side wall 62 gradually increases from bottom to top. The blocking frame 6 is in a bucket shape as a whole. The bottom wall 61, the first side wall 62, the second side wall 63 and the third side wall 64 allow the blocking frame 6 to have space for accommodating materials. When the blocking frame 6 blocks the through hole 21, if materials continue to fall from the through hole 21, the blocking frame 6 can receive the materials that fall when the through hole 21 is blocked, thereby reducing the leakage of materials.

[0031] When the utility model is used, the drawer 2 is pulled horizontally backward until the guide tube 4 is located outside the cabinet 1, and the hand wheel 34 is rotated after holding the holding handle 341. The rotation of the hand wheel 34 drives the second rotating wheel 33 to rotate, and the second rotating wheel 33 drives the first rotating wheel 31 to rotate through the transmission belt 35. The block 36 on the transmission belt 35 can approach and move away from the front and rear of the drawer 2, and the push plate 37 inserted on the block 36 can push the Chinese medicine in the accommodating cavity of the drawer 2 to approach the through hole 21, and the lock tongue 7 is pressed to make the lock tongue 7 slide forward to disengage from the contact with the stop pin 53, and the first rotating shaft 5 is rotated to make the blocking frame 6 move away from the through hole 21 and approach the guide tube 4. Before the Chinese medicine as a material falls from the through hole 21, the collecting plate 22 guides the moving direction of the material so that the material can accurately reach the through hole 21. After the material falls from the through hole 21 to contact the blocking frame 6, the material continues to fall along the blocking frame 6 to the opening at the bottom of the guide tube 4. The guide tube 4 is used to prevent the material from rolling and falling along the blocking frame 6 and dispersing into the external environment, thereby achieving directional falling of the material from the blocking frame 6. The operator uses a collecting tool to collect the Chinese medicine from the guide tube 4, so that the smaller Chinese medicine in the drawer 2 can be easily pushed outward, thereby facilitating the operation of taking and dispensing medicine.

[0032] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the utility model. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims of this patent, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine cabinet for convenient access to medicine, comprising a cabinet body (1), wherein the cabinet body (1) is slidably connected to a plurality of drawers (2), wherein the drawers (2) have a receiving cavity, and wherein: A through hole (21) connecting the accommodating cavity with the external environment is provided at the rear side of the drawer (2); the drawer (2) is provided with a pushing mechanism (3) capable of pushing the material in the accommodating cavity toward the through hole (21) from front to back; the drawer (2) is fixedly connected with a guide tube (4) located below the through hole (21); the bottom of the guide tube (4) has an opening; the drawer (2) is rotatably connected with a blocking frame (6) located between the through hole (21) and the guide tube (4) through a first rotating shaft (5) and capable of approaching and moving away from the through hole (21) and the guide tube (4); the drawer (2) is provided with two material collecting plates (22) located in the accommodating cavity at intervals; the two material collecting plates (22) are located in front of the through hole (21); the spacing between the two material collecting plates (22) gradually decreases from front to back; and the minimum spacing between the two material collecting plates (22) is less than the length of the through hole (21).

2. The Chinese medicine cabinet for convenient access to medicine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pushing mechanism (3) comprises two first rotating wheels (31) rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front of the drawer (2); the rear of the drawer (2) is provided with a rotatable second rotating shaft (32); the second rotating shaft (32) is provided with two second rotating wheels (33) respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear of the drawer (2); at least one of the second rotating wheels (33) is provided with a hand wheel (34); the hand wheel (34) is provided with a plurality of gripping handles (341); the first rotating wheel (31) located on the same side of the left and right sides of the drawer (2) is provided with a plurality of gripping handles (341); 1) and a second rotating wheel (33) are driven by a transmission belt (35), each transmission belt (35) is provided with a clamping block (36), the clamping block (36) is plugged with a push plate (37) whose bottom is located in a receiving cavity of the drawer (2), the drawer (2) is provided with a guide protrusion (23), the push plate (37) is slidably connected to the guide protrusion (23) through a slide groove (371), and the drawer (2) is provided with a protective cover (38), the top end of the protective cover (38) is flush with the top end of the drawer (2) and is located above the top end of the push plate (37).

3. The convenient Chinese medicine cabinet for taking out and dispensing medicines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide tube (4) comprises two first vertical plates (41) respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the through hole (21) and a second vertical plate (42) connecting the two first vertical plates (41) at one end away from the first rotating shaft (5), and a horizontal plate (43) capable of supporting the blocking frame (6) is provided at the bottom of the first vertical plate (41).

4. The convenient Chinese medicine cabinet for taking out and dispensing medicines according to claim 3 is characterized by: The first rotating shaft (5) comprises an axis body (51) fixedly connected to the blocking frame (6) and rotatably connected to the drawer (2); the axis body (51) is provided with a knob (52) located at the rear side of the drawer (2); the drawer (2) is provided with a locking tongue (7) capable of sliding forward and backward; the locking tongue (7) is elastically connected to the guide tube (4) via a compression spring (24); and the knob (52) is provided with a stop pin (53) capable of abutting against the locking tongue (7) after the blocking frame (6) blocks the through hole (21).

5. The Chinese medicine cabinet for convenient access to medicines according to claim 4 is characterized by: An anti-slip portion (71) is provided on the front side of the lock tongue (7), and the outer diameter of the anti-slip portion (71) is greater than the outer diameter of the lock tongue (7).

6. The convenient Chinese medicine cabinet for taking out and dispensing medicines according to claim 4 is characterized by: The blocking frame (6) comprises a bottom wall (61), a first side wall (62) fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (5), and two second side walls (63) respectively located at the front and rear sides of the bottom wall (61), a third side wall (64) being fixedly connected to one side of the two second side walls (63) away from the first side wall (62), and a distance between the third side wall (64) and the first side wall (62) gradually increases from bottom to top.

7. The convenient Chinese medicine cabinet for taking out and dispensing medicines according to claim 1 is characterized by: The drawer (2) is provided with a pull ring (8) that can be grasped on the rear side.

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