Planar two-dimensional textile cultural relic supporting and fixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultural relic fixing devices, and discloses a planar two-dimensional textile cultural relic supporting and fixing device which comprises an acid-free paperboard, a first wrapping backing material is arranged at the top end of the acid-free paperboard, a second wrapping backing material is arranged at the bottom end of the first wrapping backing material, and the second wrapping backing material is arranged at the bottom end of the acid-free paperboard. A textile cultural relic body is arranged below the second wrapping backing material, a cultural relic repairing backing face is arranged on the back face of the textile cultural relic body, and double-face acid-free adhesive tape is fixedly bonded to the top and the bottom of the acid-free paperboard. According to the planar two-dimensional supporting and fixing device for the textile cultural relics, the four edges of the cultural relic repairing backing face are sewn on the acid-free paperboard, the structure is fixed to the double-face-coated acid-free paperboard in a needle and thread sewing mode, if the acid-free paperboard deforms in the future, only stitches need to be removed, and new backing coating needs to be replaced, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. Compared with an existing supporting and fixing supporting plate manufacturing technology, the supporting and fixing supporting plate is more scientific, reasonable and reliable, and the problem of secondary damage to cultural relics is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultural relic fixing devices, in particular to a planar two-dimensional textile cultural relic supporting and fixing device. Background Art

[0002] Cultural relics are remains and relics with historical, artistic and scientific value left over from human beings' social activities. Various types of cultural relics reflect from different aspects human beings' social activities, social relations, ideology, and the use and transformation of nature and the ecological environment at that time in various historical periods. They are precious historical and cultural heritage of mankind. There are many types of cultural relics, among which flat textile cultural relics often need to be propped up for display.

[0003] After searching, it is found that most textile cultural relics are currently protected and reinforced with a full backing by needle and thread method, and then a pallet is made to support the textile cultural relics so that they can be exhibited as a whole, which also ensures the flatness of the textiles. The existing method of making pallets for cultural relics is: use double-sided tape to directly adhere the backing surface of the cultural relic and the pallet, and cover the acid-free paper (or PVC) board in it to support and fix the cultural relics. Disadvantages: The double-sided tape directly contacts the backing surface of the cultural relic, so that the glue has completely penetrated into the backing fabric. For long-term considerations, it is not easy to replace the acid-free paper (or PVC) board covered with the backing fabric after deformation. The second method of making pallets for cultural relics is: after the full backing of the cultural relic is protected and reinforced, the backing is sewn to form a pocket shape, and then the pallet is inserted into the pocket for support, and then the opening is sewed to fix it. This operation process will cause the reinforced and repaired textile cultural relics to be folded or stretched again, which is very likely to cause secondary damage to more fragile textile cultural relics.

[0004] There is an urgent need for a flat two-dimensional textile cultural relic support and fixing device to solve the technical defects raised in the above-mentioned technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a planar two-dimensional textile cultural relic supporting and fixing device to solve the problem of secondary damage to cultural relics raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a two-dimensional textile cultural relic supporting and fixing device, comprising an acid-free cardboard, a first coating backing material is arranged on the top of the acid-free cardboard, a second coating backing material is arranged on the bottom of the first coating backing material, a textile cultural relic body is arranged below the second coating backing material, a cultural relic restoration backing surface is arranged on the back of the textile cultural relic body, double-sided acid-free tape is fixedly bonded to the top and bottom of the acid-free cardboard, and a suture line is arranged between the cultural relic restoration backing surface and the acid-free cardboard for suture fixation.

[0007] Preferably, the four sides of the cultural relic restoration backing surface are 5 cm wider than the four sides of the textile cultural relic body.

[0008] Preferably, the suture line is sewn in an edge-wrapped sewing manner.

[0009] Preferably, four groups of the double-sided acid-free tapes are provided, and the double-sided acid-free tapes are cut into a trapezoidal shape and glued to the four sides of the top and bottom of the acid-free cardboard.

[0010] Preferably, the first coating backing material and the second coating backing material are the same in size and color.

[0011] Preferably, the first coating backing material is bonded to the top of the acid-free paperboard by double-sided acid-free tape.

[0012] Preferably, the second coating backing material is bonded to the bottom of the acid-free paperboard by double-sided acid-free tape.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the two-dimensional textile cultural relic support and fixing device not only realizes the function of more stable support for cultural relics and less interference with cultural relics;

[0014] By providing a cultural relic restoration backing surface, an acid-free cardboard, a first coating backing material, a second coating backing material, a double-sided acid-free tape and a suture line, when restoring a cultural relic, it is necessary to first perform full backing reinforcement and restoration on the cultural relic to form a cultural relic restoration backing surface, and then cut out the acid-free cardboard, the first coating backing material and the second coating backing material. When supporting, first paste the double-sided acid-free tape on the acid-free cardboard, and then paste the first coating backing material and the second coating backing material on the acid-free cardboard respectively, and then sew the four edges of the cultural relic restoration backing surface on the acid-free cardboard. The structure is fixed to the double-sided coated acid-free cardboard by needle and thread sewing. If the acid-free cardboard is deformed in the future, it is only necessary to remove the suture line and replace the new backing coated acid-free cardboard. Compared with the existing support and fixed pallet manufacturing technology, it is more scientific, reasonable, safer and more reliable, keeps the flatness of the cultural relic body and requires less intervention, and avoids secondary damage to fragile textile cultural relics due to folding, tightening or direct adhesion of tape to the backing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the acid-free paperboard of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the effect of the partial coating process of the support device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the completed effect of the support device of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Textile cultural relic body; 2. Cultural relic restoration backing surface; 3. Acid-free cardboard; 4. First covering backing material; 5. Second covering backing material; 6. Double-sided acid-free tape; 7. Suture line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A two-dimensional textile cultural relic support and fixing device comprises an acid-free cardboard 3, a first covering backing material 4 is arranged on the top of the acid-free cardboard 3, a second covering backing material 5 is arranged on the bottom of the first covering backing material 4, a textile cultural relic body 1 is arranged below the second covering backing material 5, a cultural relic restoration backing surface 2 is arranged on the back of the textile cultural relic body 1, a double-sided acid-free tape 6 is fixedly bonded to the top and bottom of the acid-free cardboard 3, and a suture line 7 is arranged between the cultural relic restoration backing surface 2 and the acid-free cardboard 3 to be sutured and fixed;

[0022] The four sides of the cultural relic restoration backing surface 2 are 5 cm wider than the four sides of the textile cultural relic body 1, and the sewing method of the suture line 7 is wrap-around sewing;

[0023] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the double-sided acid-free tape 6 is pasted on the acid-free cardboard 3, and then the first coating backing material 4 and the second coating backing material 5 are respectively pasted on the acid-free cardboard 3, and then the four edges of the cultural relic restoration backing surface 2 are sewn on the acid-free cardboard 3. The structure is fixed to the double-sided coated acid-free cardboard 3 by needle and thread sewing. In the future, if the acid-free cardboard 3 is deformed, it is only necessary to remove the stitches and replace the new backing coated acid-free cardboard 3. Compared with the existing support and fixed pallet manufacturing technology, it is more scientific, reasonable, safer and more reliable.

[0024] Embodiment 2: Four groups of double-sided acid-free adhesive tapes 6 are provided, and the double-sided acid-free adhesive tapes 6 are cut into a trapezoidal shape and bonded to the four sides of the top and bottom of the acid-free cardboard 3, and the first coating backing material 4 and the second coating backing material 5 have the same size and color;

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the double-sided acid-free tape 6 can be used for the combined support device. The double-sided acid-free tape 6 is pasted on the acid-free cardboard 3 to facilitate the acid-free cardboard 3 to adhere to the backing material. The four-side tapes are cut into a trapezoid, leaving small gaps at the four corners for later stitching. Multiple double-sided acid-free tapes 6 can be pasted in the middle of the board surface according to the size to improve the bonding effect.

[0026] Embodiment 3: The first coating backing material 4 is bonded to the top of the acid-free paperboard 3 by a double-sided acid-free tape 6, and the second coating backing material 5 is bonded to the bottom of the acid-free paperboard 3 by a double-sided acid-free tape 6;

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the first coating backing material 4 and the second coating backing material 5 can be adhered to the acid-free cardboard 3. Since the first coating backing material 4 and the second coating backing material 5 have the same texture and color as the textile cultural relic body 1, they do not appear abrupt when used to support the textile cultural relic body 1 and do not affect the aesthetics of the cultural relic display.

[0028] Working principle: When the utility model is used, firstly, the acid-free cardboard 3 is prepared and cut. The size of the acid-free cardboard 3 is cut according to the size of the textile cultural relic body 1, and usually the four sides are 1.5 cm wider than the size of the cultural relic. Then the first coating backing material 4 and the second coating backing material 5 are cut to the same size as the acid-free cardboard 3. The first coating backing material 4 and the second coating backing material 5 are selected from materials with the same texture as the textile cultural relic body 1, and are dyed in the same color as the textile cultural relic body 1. The cultural relic restoration backing surface 2 is cut into a size with a width of 5 cm on the four sides greater than the cultural relic. Then the double-sided acid-free tape 6 is respectively pasted on the upper and lower surfaces of the acid-free cardboard 3. Pay attention not to It should not be too close to the edge, and the four-side tapes are cut into a trapezoid to leave small gaps at the four corners for later stitching. Multiple double-sided acid-free tapes 6 can be pasted in the middle of the board surface according to the size, and then the first coating backing material 4 and the second coating backing material 5 are bonded to the acid-free cardboard 3. After the bonding is completed, the pallet is gently placed on the cultural relic restoration backing surface 2, and then the four edges of the cultural relic restoration backing surface 2 are processed and stitched with the acid-free cardboard 3 bonded with the first coating backing material 4. Note that the stitching method is wrapping stitching, and the stitching position is the gap where there is no tape bonding. When stitching, heavy objects need to be placed on the first coating backing material 4 and the second coating backing material 5 to ensure that the cultural relic backing surface is flat and does not shift during the stitching process.

[0029] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A two-dimensional textile cultural relic support and fixing device, comprising an acid-free cardboard (3), characterized in that: The top of the acid-free paperboard (3) is provided with a first covering backing material (4), the bottom of the first covering backing material (4) is provided with a second covering backing material (5), a textile cultural relic body (1) is provided below the second covering backing material (5), a cultural relic restoration backing surface (2) is provided on the back of the textile cultural relic body (1), double-sided acid-free adhesive tape (6) is fixedly bonded to the top and bottom of the acid-free paperboard (3), and a suture line (7) is provided between the cultural relic restoration backing surface (2) and the acid-free paperboard (3) for suture fixation.

2. The two-dimensional textile cultural relic support and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four sides of the cultural relic restoration backing surface (2) are 5 cm wider than the four sides of the textile cultural relic body (1).

3. The two-dimensional textile cultural relic support and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suture line (7) is sewn in a wrapping sewing manner.

4. The device for supporting and fixing a two-dimensional textile cultural relic according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of the double-sided acid-free adhesive tapes (6) are provided. The double-sided acid-free adhesive tapes (6) are cut into a trapezoidal shape and glued to the four sides of the top and bottom of the acid-free cardboard (3).

5. The two-dimensional textile cultural relic support and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first coating backing material (4) and the second coating backing material (5) are of the same size and color.

6. The two-dimensional textile cultural relic support and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first coating backing material (4) is bonded to the top of the acid-free paperboard (3) by means of a double-sided acid-free adhesive tape (6).

7. The device for supporting and fixing a two-dimensional textile cultural relic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second coating backing material (5) is bonded to the bottom of the acid-free paperboard (3) by means of a double-sided acid-free adhesive tape (6).

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