Solid preparation homogenizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of homogenizers, in particular to a solid preparation homogenizer, which improves the shearing and homogenizing effect of solid preparations, the processing quality of the solid preparations, the turning effect of the solid preparations and the homogenizing efficiency of the solid preparations. Comprising a barrel and a sealing door, and the sealing door is arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel in a communicating mode; the device further comprises a driving device, a mixing device, a collecting device, a base, two sets of supporting shafts, a first blade and a second blade, the two sets of supporting shafts are installed at the left end and the right end of the barrel respectively and rotationally installed on the base, and the driving device is arranged on the base and used for driving the supporting shafts to rotate; the first blade and the second blade are both installed on the mixing device, the mixing device is used for driving the first blade and the second blade to rotate oppositely, and the collecting device is arranged on the base and used for guiding and conveying the discharged solid preparation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of homogenizers, in particular to a solid preparation homogenizer. Background Art

[0002] Solid preparation homogenizer is a mechanical equipment specially designed for processing solid preparations. It can mix different materials evenly, or disperse, crush and homogenize materials to achieve the expected process requirements. This equipment is widely used in the pharmaceutical, food, chemical and other industries.

[0003] As in the patent with prior art authorization announcement number CN218689996U, the utility model discloses a solid preparation homogenizer, including a protective frame, a homogenizing barrel is arranged inside the protective frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the protective frame and near the top thereof, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the homogenizing barrel, a threaded rod is arranged below the homogenizing barrel, the top end of the threaded rod passes through the interior of the homogenizing barrel and is fixedly connected with a turntable, a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the turntable, a crushing blade is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, a baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable and near the outer side thereof, and a rectangular through groove is opened inside the baffle.

[0004] However, during the use of the homogenizer, it was found that the shear mixing effect of the homogenizer on the material was poor, which reduced the homogenization effect of the material and reduced the processing quality of the material. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a solid preparation homogenizer which improves the shear homogenization effect of solid preparations, improves the processing quality of solid preparations, improves the tumbling effect of solid preparations, and improves the homogenization efficiency of solid preparations.

[0006] The utility model discloses a solid preparation homogenizer, comprising a cylinder and a closed door, wherein the closed door is connected and arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder; further comprising a driving device, a mixing device, a collecting device, a base, two groups of supporting shafts, a first blade and a second blade, wherein the two groups of supporting shafts are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the cylinder, and the two groups of supporting shafts are rotatably arranged on the base, a driving device is arranged on the base, the driving device is used to drive the supporting shaft to rotate, the first blade and the second blade are both arranged on the mixing device, the mixing device is used to drive the first blade and the second blade to rotate in opposite directions, the collecting device is arranged on the base, and the collecting device is used to guide and transport the discharged solid preparation; the solid preparation is put into the cylinder through the closed door, and then the first blade is driven to rotate clockwise and the second blade is driven to rotate counterclockwise by opening the mixing device, so that the first blade and the second blade mix and stir the solid preparation, improve the shear homogenization effect of the homogenizer on the solid preparation, and improve the processing quality of the solid preparation, the supporting shaft is driven to rotate by the driving device, and the cylinder is driven to rotate after the supporting shaft rotates, so that the cylinder drives the solid preparation inside to roll, thereby improving the turning effect of the solid preparation and improving the homogenization efficiency of the homogenizer on the solid preparation.

[0007] Preferably, the mixing device includes a sleeve, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first motor and a third bevel gear. The sleeve rotates through the right part of the cylinder, the right part of the rotating shaft rotates through the inside of the sleeve, and the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the left part of the inner wall of the cylinder. The first blade is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the right part of the second blade is mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the left part of the second blade is rotatably sleeved on the left part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The first bevel gear is mounted on the right side wall of the sleeve, the second bevel gear is mounted on the right end of the rotating shaft, the first motor is mounted on the outer wall of the base, the third bevel gear is mounted on the output end of the first motor, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear; the third bevel gear is driven to rotate by turning on the first motor, and after the third bevel gear rotates, it drives the sleeve to rotate counterclockwise and the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise respectively through meshing with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, thereby improving the effect of shearing and mixing the solid preparation after the first blade and the second blade rotate in opposite directions, and improving the homogenization efficiency of the solid preparation.

[0008] Preferably, the driving device includes a gear ring, a second motor and a spur gear, the gear ring is mounted on the outer wall of the left support shaft, the second motor is mounted on the outer wall of the base, the spur gear is mounted on the output end of the second motor, and the spur gear is meshed with the gear ring; the spur gear is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the spur gear drives the right support shaft to rotate through the engagement with the gear ring, thereby causing the right support shaft to drive the barrel to rotate, thereby improving the convenience of the barrel driving the solid preparation to turn over, and when the solid preparation is homogenized, the closed door is directed downward by rotating the barrel, thereby improving the convenience of discharging the solid preparation.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting device includes a pushing device, a guide groove and multiple groups of tension springs. The front end of the guide groove is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base, and the guide groove is set at an inclined angle. A pushing device is provided at the top of the base, and the pushing device is used to drive the rear end of the guide groove to swing up and down. The bottom ends of the multiple groups of tension springs are all installed on the outer wall of the base, and the top ends of the multiple groups of tension springs are all connected to the rear side wall of the guide groove. When the solid preparation is discharged outward through the closed door, the discharged solid preparation falls onto the guide groove, and the solid preparation is guided and transported through the guide groove, thereby improving the convenience of collecting the solid preparation. The rear end of the guide groove is driven to swing up and down by the pushing device, thereby improving the smoothness of the guide groove in transporting the solid preparation.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing device includes a cam and a third motor, the cam is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base, the third motor is mounted on the outer wall of the base, the output end of the third motor is connected to the cam, and the outer wall of the cam is in contact with the bottom of the guide groove; the cam is driven to rotate by the third motor, and after the cam rotates, it pushes the rear part of the guide groove to swing up and down, thereby improving the smoothness of the delivery of the solid preparation that falls on the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, it further comprises a third blade, which is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder; after the cylinder rotates, the third blade is driven to move circumferentially, so that the third blade scoops up the solid preparation, thereby improving the turning effect of the solid preparation.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a chassis, which is installed on the outer side wall of the base; by setting up the chassis, the protection effect of the first motor, the third bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is improved, and the safety of the homogenizer is improved.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the solid preparation is placed into the cylinder through the closed door, and then the mixing device is opened to drive the first blade to rotate clockwise and the second blade to rotate counterclockwise at the same time, so that the first blade and the second blade mix and stir the solid preparation, thereby improving the shear homogenization effect of the homogenizer on the solid preparation, and improving the processing quality of the solid preparation. The support shaft is driven to rotate by the driving device, and the rotation of the support shaft drives the cylinder to rotate, so that the cylinder drives the solid preparation inside to roll, thereby improving the flipping effect of the solid preparation and improving the homogenization efficiency of the homogenizer on the solid preparation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is an axonometric structural diagram of the connection between the first blade and the rotating shaft, etc.;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric local structure of the connection between the cylinder and the third blade, etc.;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the connection between the cylinder and the closed door, etc.;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric partial structure of the connection between the third motor and the cam, etc.

[0019] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. base; 2. cylinder; 3. support shaft; 4. closing door; 5. first blade; 6. second blade; 7. sleeve; 8. rotating shaft; 9. first bevel gear; 10. second bevel gear; 11. first motor; 12. third bevel gear; 13. gear ring; 14. second motor; 15. spur gear; 16. guide groove; 17. tension spring; 18. cam; 19. third motor; 20. third blade; 21. chassis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Example

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a solid preparation homogenizer of the utility model comprises a barrel 2 and a closed door 4, wherein the closed door 4 is connected and arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel 2; further comprising a driving device, a mixing device, a collecting device, a base 1, two groups of supporting shafts 3, a first blade 5 and a second blade 6, wherein the two groups of supporting shafts 3 are respectively mounted on the left and right ends of the barrel 2, and the two groups of supporting shafts 3 are both rotatably mounted on the base 1, a driving device is arranged on the base 1, and the driving device is used to drive the supporting shaft 3 to rotate, the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 are both mounted on the mixing device, and the mixing device is used to drive the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 to rotate in opposite directions, and the collecting device is arranged on the base 1, and the collecting device is used to guide and transport the discharged solid preparation;

[0022] like Figure 3 As shown, the mixing device includes a sleeve 7, a rotating shaft 8, a first bevel gear 9, a second bevel gear 10, a first motor 11 and a third bevel gear 12, the sleeve 7 rotates through the right part of the cylinder 2, the right part of the rotating shaft 8 rotates through the inside of the sleeve 7, the left end of the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted on the left part of the inner wall of the cylinder 2, the first blade 5 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, the right part of the second blade 6 is mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve 7, the left part of the second blade 6 is rotatably sleeved on the left part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, the first bevel gear 9 is mounted on the right side wall of the sleeve 7, the second bevel gear 10 is mounted on the right end of the rotating shaft 8, the first motor 11 is mounted on the outer wall of the base 1, the third bevel gear 12 is mounted on the output end of the first motor 11, and the third bevel gear 12 is meshed with the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10;

[0023] In this embodiment, the solid preparation is placed into the cylinder 2 through the closed door 4, and then the mixing device is opened to drive the first blade 5 to rotate clockwise and the second blade 6 to rotate counterclockwise at the same time, so that the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 mix and stir the solid preparation, thereby improving the shear homogenization effect of the homogenizer on the solid preparation and improving the processing quality of the solid preparation. The support shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the driving device, and the support shaft 3 rotates and drives the cylinder 2 to rotate, so that the cylinder 2 drives the solid preparation inside to roll, thereby improving the flipping effect of the solid preparation and improving the homogenization efficiency of the homogenizer on the solid preparation. Example

[0024] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 3 As shown, a solid preparation homogenizer of the utility model, the driving device includes a gear ring 13, a second motor 14 and a spur gear 15, the gear ring 13 is mounted on the outer wall of the left support shaft 3, the second motor 14 is mounted on the outer wall of the base 1, the spur gear 15 is mounted on the output end of the second motor 14, and the spur gear 15 is meshed with the gear ring 13;

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the collecting device includes a pushing device, a guide groove 16 and multiple sets of tension springs 17. The front end of the guide groove 16 is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the base 1, and the guide groove 16 is set at an inclined angle. The top of the base 1 is provided with a pushing device, which is used to drive the rear end of the guide groove 16 to swing up and down. The bottom ends of the multiple sets of tension springs 17 are all mounted on the outer side wall of the base 1, and the top ends of the multiple sets of tension springs 17 are all connected to the rear side wall of the guide groove 16;

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the pushing device includes a cam 18 and a third motor 19, the cam 18 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base 1, the third motor 19 is mounted on the outer wall of the base 1, the output end of the third motor 19 is connected to the cam 18, and the outer wall of the cam 18 is in contact with the bottom of the guide groove 16;

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a third blade 20, which is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 2;

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a chassis 21, which is installed on the outer side wall of the base 1;

[0029] In this embodiment, the third bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate by turning on the first motor 11. After the third bevel gear 12 rotates, it meshes with the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10 to drive the sleeve 7 to rotate counterclockwise and the rotating shaft 8 to rotate clockwise, respectively, thereby improving the shear mixing effect of the solid preparation after the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 rotate in opposite directions, and improving the homogenization efficiency of the solid preparation. The spur gear 15 is driven to rotate by the second motor 14, so that the spur gear 15 drives the right support shaft 3 to rotate through the engagement with the gear ring 13, so that the right support shaft 3 drives the barrel 2 to rotate, thereby improving the convenience of the barrel 2 driving the solid preparation to turn over. When the homogenization processing of the solid preparation is completed, the closing door 4 is turned downward by rotating the barrel 2, thereby improving the convenience of discharging the solid preparation.

[0030] The utility model discloses a solid preparation homogenizer. When the solid preparation is in operation, the solid preparation is placed into the cylinder 2 through the closed door 4. Then, the mixing device is opened to drive the first blade 5 to rotate clockwise and the second blade 6 to rotate counterclockwise at the same time, so that the first blade 5 and the second blade 6 mix and stir the solid preparation. The driving device drives the support shaft 3 to rotate. After the support shaft 3 rotates, the cylinder 2 is driven to rotate, so that the cylinder 2 drives the solid preparation inside to roll.

[0031] The first motor 11, the second motor 14 and the third motor 19 of the solid preparation homogenizer of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for creative labor by technicians in this field.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid preparation homogenizer, comprising a barrel (2) and a closed door (4), wherein the closed door (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel (2) in a communication manner; characterized in that: The invention also comprises a driving device, a mixing device, a collecting device, a base (1), two groups of supporting shafts (3), a first blade (5) and a second blade (6), wherein the two groups of supporting shafts (3) are respectively mounted on the left and right ends of the barrel (2), and the two groups of supporting shafts (3) are both rotatably mounted on the base (1), a driving device is arranged on the base (1), and the driving device is used to drive the supporting shaft (3) to rotate, the first blade (5) and the second blade (6) are both mounted on the mixing device, and the mixing device is used to drive the first blade (5) and the second blade (6) to rotate in opposite directions, and a collecting device is arranged on the base (1), and the collecting device is used to guide and transport the discharged solid preparation.

2. A solid preparation homogenizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing device comprises a sleeve (7), a rotating shaft (8), a first bevel gear (9), a second bevel gear (10), a first motor (11) and a third bevel gear (12); the sleeve (7) rotates through the right part of the barrel (2); the right part of the rotating shaft (8) rotates through the inside of the sleeve (7); the left end of the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably mounted on the left part of the inner wall of the barrel (2); the first blade (5) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8); the right part of the second blade (6) is mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve (7); the left part of the second blade (6) is rotatably sleeved on the left part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8); the first bevel gear (9) is mounted on the right side wall of the sleeve (7); the second bevel gear (10) is mounted on the right end of the rotating shaft (8); the first motor (11) is mounted on the outer wall of the base (1); the third bevel gear (12) is mounted on the output end of the first motor (11); and the third bevel gear (12) is meshed with the first bevel gear (9) and the second bevel gear (10).

3. A solid preparation homogenizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a gear ring (13), a second motor (14) and a spur gear (15); the gear ring (13) is mounted on the outer wall of the left support shaft (3); the second motor (14) is mounted on the outer wall of the base (1); the spur gear (15) is mounted on the output end of the second motor (14); and the spur gear (15) is meshed with the gear ring (13).

4. A solid preparation homogenizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device comprises a pushing device, a guide groove (16) and a plurality of tension springs (17); the front end of the guide groove (16) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base (1), and the guide groove (16) is arranged at an inclined angle; the top end of the base (1) is provided with a pushing device, and the pushing device is used to drive the rear end of the guide groove (16) to swing up and down; the bottom ends of the plurality of tension springs (17) are all mounted on the outer wall of the base (1), and the top ends of the plurality of tension springs (17) are all connected to the rear wall of the guide groove (16).

5. A solid preparation homogenizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing device comprises a cam (18) and a third motor (19); the cam (18) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base (1); the third motor (19) is mounted on the outer wall of the base (1); an output end of the third motor (19) is connected to the cam (18), and the outer wall of the cam (18) is in contact with the bottom of the guide groove (16).

6. A solid preparation homogenizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a third blade (20), which is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (2).

7. A solid preparation homogenizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a chassis (21), which is mounted on the outer side wall of the base (1).

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