Horizontal compound fertilizer granulator
By designing a horizontal compound fertilizer granular machine, use stirring and squeezing hybrid treatment, and use porous end plates and thermostats for granules to solve the problem of mixed material in the existing technology. , Achieve efficient mixing and granules, and can control particle size.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421065968.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
During the existing fertilizer production process, multiple materials are mixed and processed and put into a granulator, resulting in the split structure affecting production efficiency, and the mold plate structure cannot control the particle size when fixed, resulting in inefficient granulation.
Design a kind of horizontal compound fertilizer granular machine, use the top portal port to put the material, mix the motor by mixing the motor, and then squeeze the material into the porous end plates through the transmission of the motor and the squeezing snail. Use the thermostat to heat the wire for fast drying to form granulation.
The efficient mixing and granules of the materials are achieved, and the production efficiency is improved. Through the alternative structure structure, the size of the particles can be controlled as needed, which improves the efficiency of granules.
Smart Images
Figure CN222401363U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a horizontal compound fertilizer granulator. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. It mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.
[0003] When producing fertilizers nowadays, it is necessary to mix a variety of materials and then put the mixed fertilizers into the granulator. This greatly affects the production efficiency when the split structure is used. At the same time, the mold plate structure makes it impossible to control the size of the particles when fixed, making the granulation less efficient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a horizontal compound fertilizer granulator to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that, during the production of current fertilizers, a plurality of materials need to be mixed and processed, and then the mixed fertilizers are put into the interior of the granulator, so that the split structure greatly affects the production efficiency during use, and at the same time, the mold plate structure makes it impossible to control the size of the produced particles when fixed, so that the granulation is not efficient enough.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A horizontal compound fertilizer granulator comprises a main tank body, the bottom surface of which is evenly fixedly plugged with supporting uprights, one end of which is fixedly provided with an end fixing box, the end of which is away from the end fixing box being clamped with a porous end plate, the top surface of which is fixedly provided with a processing box body, one side edge of which is horizontally fixedly provided with a side cylinder, the top surface of which is provided with a feeding port, the inner side edge of which is horizontally clamped with a sealing cover plate, the top surface of which is fixedly provided with a stirring motor, the inner side edge of which is horizontally fixedly provided with a transmission motor, and the top surface of the main tank body is provided with a feeding port A main shaft rod is horizontally inserted into the inner side of the main tank body, an extrusion screw sheet is welded on the outer side of the main shaft rod, an inner fixing ring is fixedly welded on the inner side of the main tank body, mounting screw holes are evenly provided on the side of the inner fixing ring, conductive holes are symmetrically provided on the side of the inner fixing ring, a temperature controller is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the main tank body, a plug connector is symmetrically inserted into one side of the porous end plate, discharge through holes are evenly provided on the side of the porous end plate, a heating wire is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the porous end plate, a stirring shaft rod is vertically inserted into the inner side of the processing box body, and a sealing bottom plate is horizontally inserted into the bottom surface of the processing box body.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: one end of the main tank body is open, there are four supporting poles, and the four supporting poles are arranged parallel to each other, the top ends of the four supporting poles are fixedly plugged into the bottom surface of the main tank body near the two end sockets, and the end fixing box is fixedly set at the center position of one end of the main tank body.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the porous end plate is clamped on the inner side of an open end of the main tank body, and the side edge of the porous end plate is fixedly connected to the side position of the inner fixing ring by bolts, the processing box body is vertically fixed at the top opening end position of the feed port, and the bottom opening of the processing box body is maintained in communication with the inside of the feed port.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the output end of the side cylinder is horizontally extended and fixedly connected to the center position of one side edge of the sealing bottom plate, the feeding port is through-opened at the edge position of the top surface of the processing box, and the stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the processing box near the center position.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the output end of the transmission motor is horizontally fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft rod, the feed port is through-opened on the top surface of the main tank body away from the opening end, and the interior of the feed port is connected to the interior of the main tank body, one end of the main shaft rod is horizontally fixedly inserted into the center bearing at one end of the main tank body, the extrusion screw blades are arranged in a spiral shape, and the outer side edges of the extrusion screw blades are butt-jointed to the inner side edges of the main tank body, and the inner fixing ring is annularly fixedly arranged on the inner side of the main tank body close to the opening end.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the interior of the conductive hole and the interior of the temperature controller are electrically connected to each other, one end of the plug connector is correspondingly plugged into the inner side of the conductive hole to maintain electrical connection, the discharge through holes are horizontally penetrated through the side of the porous end plate, the heating wire is spirally arranged on the outer side of the discharge through hole, the top end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor, and the sealing bottom plate is horizontally plugged into the bottom through hole of the processing box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model puts a variety of materials into the interior of the processing box through the feeding port at the top, seals the feeding port after the sealing cover plate is flipped, and then controls the rotation of the stirring motor at the top so that the output end drives the stirring shaft rod to rotate and stirs and mixes the materials inside the processing box. After the stirring and mixing is completed, the output end of the side cylinder is controlled to contract so that the output end pulls the sealing bottom plate to move horizontally to the groove position, so that the bottom opening of the processing box is opened, and then the materials enter the interior of the main tank body downward through the feeding port at the top. After the transmission motor at one end rotates, the main shaft rod is rotated, and the external extrusion screw blade is rotated to horizontally transmit and extrude the materials to the side of the porous end plate, so that the materials are extruded into the interior of multiple discharge through holes. Under the control of the temperature controller on the side, the heating wire is heated to a specified temperature, so that the materials are quickly dried after entering the interior of the discharge through hole, and finally extruded to form granulation. The integrated structure of mixing and granulation is adopted, which makes the production process more efficient, and the replaceable template structure can be used according to the granulation needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a horizontal compound fertilizer granulator;
[0016] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view section connection details of the main tank of a horizontal compound fertilizer granulator;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side section connection details of the main tank of a horizontal compound fertilizer granulator;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view cross-sectional connection details of a porous end plate of a horizontal compound fertilizer granulator;
[0019] Figure 5 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram showing the front view and cross-sectional connection details of a processing box of a horizontal compound fertilizer granulator.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Main tank body; 2. Support pole; 3. End fixing box; 4. Multi-hole end plate; 5. Processing box; 6. Side cylinder; 7. Feeding port; 8. Sealing cover plate; 9. Stirring motor; 10. Transmission motor; 11. Feeding port; 12. Main shaft rod; 13. Extrusion screw; 14. Inner fixing ring; 15. Mounting screw hole; 16. Conductive hole; 17. Temperature controller; 18. Plug connector; 19. Discharge through hole; 20. Heating wire; 21. Stirring shaft rod; 22. Sealing bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] See also Figure 1 In the embodiment of the utility model, a horizontal compound fertilizer granulator comprises a main tank body 1, the bottom surface of the main tank body 1 is evenly fixedly plugged with support poles 2, one end of the main tank body 1 is fixedly provided with an end fixing box 3, one end of the main tank body 1 is open, the number of the support poles 2 is four, and the four support poles 2 are arranged parallel to each other, the top ends of the four support poles 2 are all fixedly plugged and arranged on the bottom surface of the main tank body 1 near the two end plug holes, the end fixing box 3 is fixedly arranged at the center position of one end of the main tank body 1, the main tank body 1 is clamped with a porous end plate 4 at the end away from the end fixing box 3, the top surface of the main tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a processing box 5, the porous end plate 4 is clamped and arranged on the inner side of an open end of the main tank body 1, and the porous end The side edge of the plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side position of the inner fixing ring 14 by bolts, the processing box body 5 is vertically fixedly set at the top opening end position of the feed port 11, and the bottom opening of the processing box body 5 is kept in communication with the inside of the feed port 11, a side cylinder 6 is horizontally fixedly set on one side of the processing box body 5, a feeding port 7 is opened on the top surface of the processing box body 5, and a sealing cover plate 8 is horizontally clamped on the inner side of the feeding port 7, and a stirring motor 9 is fixedly set on the top surface of the processing box body 5, and the output end of the side cylinder 6 is horizontally extended and fixedly connected to the center position of one side of the sealing bottom plate 22, and the feeding port 7 is through-opened at the edge position of the top surface of the processing box body 5, and the stirring motor 9 is fixedly set on the top surface of the processing box body 5 near the center position;
[0022] See also Figure 2-5In the embodiment of the utility model, a horizontal compound fertilizer granulator is provided, wherein a transmission motor 10 is horizontally fixedly arranged on the inner side of the end fixing box 3, a feeding port 11 is provided on the top surface of the main tank body 1, a main shaft rod 12 is horizontally inserted into the inner side of the main tank body 1, an extrusion screw 13 is welded on the outer side of the main shaft rod 12, an inner fixing ring 14 is fixedly welded on the inner side of the main tank body 1, an output end of the transmission motor 10 is horizontally fixedly connected and arranged at one end position of the main shaft rod 12, the feeding port 11 is through-opened at the top surface of the main tank body 1 away from the opening end, and the inside of the feeding port 11 is connected to the inside of the main tank body 1, one end of the main shaft rod 12 is horizontally fixedly inserted and arranged inside the center bearing at one end of the main tank body 1, the extrusion screw 13 is spirally arranged, and the outer side of the extrusion screw 13 is butt-jointed and arranged on the inner side of the main tank body 1, the inner fixing ring 14 is annularly fixedly arranged on the inner side of the main tank body 1 near the opening end, and the side of the inner fixing ring 14 is evenly opened There are mounting screw holes 15, conductive holes 16 are symmetrically opened on the side of the inner fixing ring 14, a temperature controller 17 is fixedly set on the outer side of the main tank body 1, a plug connector 18 is symmetrically plugged into one side of the porous end plate 4, and a discharge through hole 19 is evenly opened on the side of the porous end plate 4. A heating wire 20 is fixedly set on the inner side wall of the porous end plate 4, a stirring shaft 21 is vertically plugged into the inner side of the processing box 5, and a sealing bottom plate 22 is horizontally plugged into the bottom surface of the processing box 5. The conductive hole 16 The interior of the thermostat 17 is electrically connected to each other, one end of the plug connector 18 is correspondingly inserted into the inner side of the conductive hole 16 to maintain electrical connection, the discharge through holes 19 are horizontally penetrated through the side of the porous end plate 4, the heating wire 20 is spirally arranged on the outer side of the discharge through hole 19, the top end of the stirring shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor 9, and the sealing bottom plate 22 is horizontally inserted into the bottom through hole position of the processing box 5.
[0023] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0024] A variety of materials are put into the interior of the processing box 5 through the feeding port 7 on the top, and the feeding port 7 is sealed after the sealing cover plate 8 is flipped over. Then, after controlling the rotation of the stirring motor 9 on the top, the output end drives the stirring shaft rod 21 to rotate and stir and mix the internal materials of the processing box 5. After the stirring and mixing is completed, the output end of the side cylinder 6 is controlled to contract, so that the output end pulls the sealing bottom plate 22 to move horizontally to the groove position, so that the bottom opening of the processing box 5 is opened, and then the materials enter the interior of the main tank 1 downward through the feeding port 11 on the top. After the transmission motor 10 at one end rotates, the main shaft rod 12 rotates, and the external extrusion screw blade 13 rotates to horizontally transmit and extrude the materials to the side of the porous end plate 4, so that the materials are squeezed into the interior of multiple discharge through holes 19. Under the control of the temperature controller 17 on the side, the heating wire 20 is heated to a specified temperature, so that after entering the interior of the discharge through hole 19, a rapid drying operation is performed, and finally extrusion is performed to form a granulation process.
[0025] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A horizontal compound fertilizer granulator, comprising a main tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the main tank body (1) is evenly fixed with a support upright rod (2); one end of the main tank body (1) is fixedly provided with an end fixing box (3); the end of the main tank body (1) away from the end fixing box (3) is clamped with a porous end plate (4); the top surface of the main tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a processing box body (5); a side edge of the processing box body (5) is horizontally fixedly provided with a side cylinder (6); the top surface of the processing box body (5) is provided with a feeding port (7); the inner side edge of the feeding port (7) is horizontally clamped with a sealing cover plate (8); the top surface of the processing box body (5) is fixedly provided with a stirring motor (9); the inner side edge of the end fixing box (3) is horizontally fixedly provided with a transmission motor (10); the top surface of the main tank body (1) is provided with a feeding port (11); the inner side edge of the main tank body (1) is horizontally inserted with a side cylinder (6); A main shaft (12) is connected, and an extrusion screw sheet (13) is welded to the outer side of the main shaft (12); an inner fixing ring (14) is fixedly welded to the inner side of the main tank body (1); mounting screw holes (15) are evenly arranged on the side of the inner fixing ring (14); conductive holes (16) are symmetrically arranged on the side of the inner fixing ring (14); a temperature controller (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the main tank body (1); a plug connector (18) is symmetrically inserted on one side of the porous end plate (4); a discharge through hole (19) is evenly inserted on the side of the porous end plate (4); a heating wire (20) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the porous end plate (4); a stirring shaft (21) is vertically inserted on the inner side of the processing box body (5); and a sealing bottom plate (22) is horizontally inserted on the bottom surface of the processing box body (5).
2. A horizontal compound fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the main tank body (1) is arranged in an open shape, the number of the supporting upright poles (2) is four, and the four supporting upright poles (2) are arranged in parallel with each other, the top ends of the four supporting upright poles (2) are fixedly plugged into the bottom surface of the main tank body (1) near the two end plug holes, and the end fixing box (3) is fixedly arranged at the center position of one end of the main tank body (1).
3. A horizontal compound fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The porous end plate (4) is clamped and arranged on the inner side of an open end of the main tank body (1), and the side edge of the porous end plate (4) is fixedly connected and arranged on the side position of the inner fixing ring (14) by means of bolts, and the processing box body (5) is vertically fixedly arranged at the top open end position of the feed port (11), and the bottom opening of the processing box body (5) is kept in communication with the inside of the feed port (11).
4. A horizontal compound fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the side cylinder (6) is horizontally extended and fixedly connected to the center position of one side edge of the sealing bottom plate (22), the feeding port (7) is through-opened at the edge position of the top surface of the processing box (5), and the stirring motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the processing box (5) near the center position.
5. A horizontal compound fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the transmission motor (10) is horizontally fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft (12); the feed port (11) is through-opened on the top surface of the main tank body (1) away from the opening end, and the interior of the feed port (11) is connected to the interior of the main tank body (1); one end of the main shaft (12) is horizontally fixedly inserted into the center bearing at one end of the main tank body (1); the extrusion screw blades (13) are arranged in a spiral shape, and the outer side edges of the extrusion screw blades (13) are connected to the inner side edges of the main tank body (1); and the inner fixing ring (14) is annularly fixedly arranged on the inner side of the main tank body (1) near the opening end.
6. A horizontal compound fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the conductive hole (16) and the interior of the temperature controller (17) are electrically connected to each other, one end of the plug connector (18) is correspondingly plugged into the inner side of the conductive hole (16) to maintain electrical connection, the discharge holes (19) are horizontally penetrated and opened at the side of the porous end plate (4), the heating wire (20) is spirally arranged on the outer side of the discharge hole (19), the top end of the stirring shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor (9), and the sealing bottom plate (22) is horizontally plugged into the bottom through hole of the processing box (5).