Guide structure and carton production waste collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carton production, in particular to a guide structure and a carton production waste collecting device.The guide structure comprises a clamping unit, the clamping unit comprises a pressing connecting plate, a connecting rod, a linkage connecting rod and a guide covering plate, the connecting rod is arranged at one end of the pressing connecting plate, and the linkage connecting rod is arranged at the other end of the pressing connecting plate; by means of the connecting pressing plates arranged at the inlet, when too many materials exist at the inlet, the materials move inwards, the internal volume is increased while the materials move, and therefore follow-up smashing work can be better conducted on the materials, the smashing efficiency is improved, and the smashing efficiency is improved. According to the paperboard crushing device, manual adjustment work is not needed, due to the structural arrangement of the reamers, paperboards can stay on the reamers for a long time, crushing work is better carried out, meanwhile, an internal adjusting structure can be locked and fixed through an external fixing structure, the internal working space is fixed, and the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carton production, in particular to a guide structure and a carton production waste collection device. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of cartons, cardboard needs to be slotted and corner-cut. A large amount of waste cardboard will be generated during the cutting process. The accumulation of waste cardboard will affect the subsequent processing of cardboard. Therefore, a waste collection device is needed to collect the waste cardboard in a centralized manner. However, since the waste cardboard is large in size and occupies a large space, it is not convenient to collect it in a centralized manner.

[0003] During use, the existing carton production waste collection device mainly crushes the generated waste first and collects the crushed waste paper scraps. The crushing mechanism used in the existing carton production waste collection device crushes the waste cardboard unevenly, resulting in poor crushing effect. The internal auxiliary pressing structure cannot be adjusted according to the input amount of cardboard, which affects the subsequent crushing work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the problem that the above or existing technologies cannot be adjusted according to the input amount, which affects the subsequent crushing work, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a guiding structure.

[0007] In order to solve the technical problem that the above-mentioned prior art cannot be adjusted according to the input amount, which affects the subsequent crushing work, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a guide structure, including:

[0008] The clamping unit comprises a clamping link plate, a connecting link, a linkage link and a guide cover plate. A connecting link is arranged at one end of the clamping link plate, a linkage link is arranged at one end of the connecting link away from the clamping link plate, and a guide cover plate is arranged on the linkage link.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the guide structure of the utility model, wherein: the clamping link plate is provided with guide rollers arranged at equal intervals, the connecting rod is provided with locking through holes, and the end of the connecting rod away from the clamping link plate is provided with a trigger slope.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the guide structure of the utility model, wherein: a linkage groove is opened in the linkage connecting rod, a telescopic spring is arranged at the end of the linkage connecting rod away from the guide cover plate, the size of the linkage groove is adapted to the size of the trigger inclined surface, and a positioning inclined plate is arranged at one end of the guide cover plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the guiding structure of the utility model, wherein: a locking bracket is arranged in the locking through hole, the locking bracket is movably connected to the locking through hole through a locking connecting rod, a disassembly handle is arranged at one end of the locking bracket, and a magnetic adsorption is arranged at the other end of the locking bracket.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the guide structure of the utility model:

[0013] By connecting the pressure plates mutually arranged at the inlet, when there is too much material at the inlet, it moves inwards and increases the internal volume while moving, so as to better carry out subsequent crushing of the material without manual adjustment. At the same time, the internal adjustment structure can be locked and fixed by the external fixing structure to fix the internal working space and improve the application range of the device.

[0014] In actual use, there is still a problem that the pulverizing mechanism used in the existing carton production waste collection device pulverizes the waste cardboard unevenly, resulting in a poor pulverizing effect.

[0015] In order to solve the technical problem that the above-mentioned pulverizing mechanism pulverizes waste cardboard unevenly, resulting in poor pulverizing effect, the utility model also provides the following technical solutions: a carton production waste collection device, and,

[0016] A crusher box, wherein a clamping unit is arranged on the crusher box, the crusher box comprises a driving box, an adjusting bracket and a feed port, a driving box is arranged at one end of the crusher box, an adjusting bracket is arranged on the crusher box, and a feed port is opened on the crusher box.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the carton production waste collection device of the utility model, wherein: a crushing drum is arranged in the shredder box, the crushing drum includes a crushing frame, a mounting bracket, a drum shaft and a drum gear, the crushing drum is provided with a crushing frame, the crushing frame is provided with a mounting bracket, the crushing drum is movably connected with a drum shaft, and a drum gear is provided at one end of the drum shaft.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the carton production waste collection device of the utility model, wherein: a shaft bracket is arranged on the drum shaft, the shaft bracket is arranged in a crusher box, a discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end of the crusher box, and a crushing reamer is arranged in the crusher box.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the carton production waste collection device of the utility model, wherein: a reamer bracket is arranged on the crushing reamer, one end of the crushing reamer is arranged on the driving motor, and a transmission gear is arranged in the crushing machine box.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the carton production waste collection device of the utility model, the transmission gear is a double-layer gear arrangement, one end of the transmission gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is movably mounted on the driving motor.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the carton production waste collection device of the utility model, wherein: the driving gear and the transmission gear are meshingly connected, and the driving motor, the transmission gear and the roller gear are symmetrically arranged with two having the same structure.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the carton production waste collection device of the utility model are as follows:

[0023] By setting up an internal paper shredding structure, the volume of the cardboard to be processed is reduced, which is convenient for subsequent crushing work. At the same time, the internal crushing structure uses a reamer to crush the cardboard, which will drive the cardboard whose volume has been reduced to move on the reamer. Due to the structural setting of the reamer, the cardboard will stay on the reamer for a longer time, which can better perform the crushing work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the crushing reamer;

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive box;

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the clamping unit;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the locking bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments, either individually or selectively.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 3 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment provides a guiding structure, which reduces the volume of the cardboard to be processed by setting a shredding structure inside, so as to facilitate the subsequent shredding work. At the same time, the internal shredding structure uses a reamer to perform shredding processing, which will drive the cardboard whose volume has been reduced to move on the reamer. Due to the structural setting of the reamer, the cardboard will stay on the reamer for a long time, so as to better perform the shredding work. It includes a clamping unit 100, and the clamping unit 100 includes a clamping connecting plate 101, a connecting rod 102, a linkage connecting rod 103 and a guide cover plate 104. The connecting rod 102 is provided at one end of the clamping connecting plate 101, and the linkage connecting rod 103 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 102 away from the clamping connecting plate 101, and the guide cover plate 104 is provided on the linkage connecting rod 103;

[0036] A crusher box 200, on which a clamping unit 100 is disposed, the crusher box 200 comprises a driving box 201, an adjusting bracket 202 and a feed opening 203, one end of the crusher box 200 is provided with a driving box 201, an adjusting bracket 202 is disposed on the crusher box 200, and a feed opening 203 is opened on the crusher box 200;

[0037] Preferably, a crushing drum 204 is provided in the shredder box 200, and the crushing drum 204 includes a crushing frame 204a, a mounting bracket 204b, a drum shaft 204c and a drum gear 204d. The crushing drum 204 is provided with a crushing frame 204a, and a mounting bracket 204b is provided on the crushing frame 204a. The crushing drum 204 is movably connected with a drum shaft 204c, and a drum gear 204d is provided at one end of the drum shaft 204c. The crushing drum 204 is used to crush the carton entering the inside. The crushing drum 204 reduces the volume of the cartons to be processed, which is convenient for subsequent crushing. The crushing drum 204 rotates under the drive of the drum gear 204d, and the transmission gear 207 with a half gear structure allows the crushing rate to cooperate with the working rate of the crushing reamer 206 to better ensure the processing speed of the internal processing. The rotation direction of the crushing reamer 206 is the same as that of the crushing drum 204, so that the materials processed by the crushing drum 204 can normally enter the crushing reamer 206 for processing;

[0038] Furthermore, a shaft bracket 204d-1 is provided on the drum shaft 204c, and the shaft bracket 204d-1 is arranged in the crushing box 200. A discharge hopper 205 is provided at the lower end of the crushing box 200, and a crushing reamer 206 is provided in the crushing box 200. The drum shaft 204c is installed and connected through the shaft bracket 204d-1, which can better perform the transmission processing work and allow the device to better perform the driving work.

[0039] When in use, the waste paper box to be processed is put into the shredder box 200 through the feed port 203. When the waste paper box contacts the crushing drum 204, the waste paper box will be crushed under the continuous movement of the crushing drum 204 to reduce its volume. The waste paper box will be continuously driven inward by the internal driving structure, and the crushing reamer 206 that cooperates with it inside will further crush the crushed waste paper box, so that the crushed volume of the waste paper box is smaller and more uniform.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Reference Figure 4, which is the second embodiment of the utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a guide structure to solve the problem that it cannot be adjusted according to the input amount and affects the subsequent crushing work. It includes a compression link plate 101 provided with guide rollers 101a arranged at equal intervals, a locking through hole 102a is reserved on the connecting rod 102, and a trigger slope 102b is provided at the end of the connecting rod 102 away from the compression link plate 101, a linkage through groove 103a is provided in the linkage link 103, and a telescopic spring 103b is provided at the end of the linkage link 103 away from the guide cover plate 104. The size of the groove 103a is adapted to the size of the trigger slope 102b. A positioning slope 104a is provided at one end of the guide cover plate 104. Through the cooperation between the pressing link plate 101 and the feed port 203, the carton entering the device can be pressed, so that it can better enter the interior for crushing. When the pressing link plate 101 moves under the drive of the carton, it will drive the guide cover plate 104 to move at the same time under the drive of the internal connecting rod 102, thereby meeting the processing needs. The movement of the guide cover plate 104 will also change the working volume inside the device.

[0042] Preferably, a locking bracket 105 is provided in the locking through hole 102a, and the locking bracket 105 is movably connected to the locking through hole 102a through a locking link 105c. A disassembly handle 105a is provided at one end of the locking bracket 105, and a magnetic adsorption 105b is provided at the other end of the locking bracket 105. The locking bracket 105 can be used to fix the position of the compression link 101, so that the linkage structure inside the device cannot be triggered, and the processing volume of the equipment is fixed to meet different production and processing needs.

[0043] When in use, remove the locking bracket 105 and put the carton to be processed into the device through the feed port 203. When the pressing link plate 101 is subjected to force, it will move inward. Driven by the connecting rod 102, under the cooperation of the triggering inclined surface 102b and the linkage groove 103a, while moving inward, it will drive the linkage link 103 to move upward, and let the guide cover plate 104 arranged at the lower end of the linkage link 103 move upward at the same time, thereby increasing the internal processing volume to better meet the processing needs of a large number of cardboards. When the internal cardboard is continuously broken and reduced, the downward force applied by the telescopic spring 103b arranged at the upper end and the gravity provided by the guide cover plate 104 itself will make the guide cover plate 104 move downward, and while moving downward, push the pressing link plate 101 outward and re-lock it through the locking bracket 105.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6, which is the third embodiment of the utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment solves the problem that the pulverizing mechanism pulverizes the waste cardboard unevenly, resulting in poor pulverizing effect. It includes a pulverizing reamer 206 provided with a reamer bracket 206a, one end of the pulverizing reamer 206 is provided on the driving motor 208, and a transmission gear 207 is provided in the pulverizing machine box 200. The transmission gear 207 is a double-layer gear setting, one end of the transmission gear 207 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 208a, and the driving gear 208a is movably installed on the driving motor 208. The transmission gear 207 adopts a double-layer structure, one layer is a full gear, and the other layer is a half gear structure. The full gear layer is meshed with the driving gear 208a on the driving motor 208, and the half gear layer is meshed with the roller gear 204d, so that the driving work can be better performed, and under the action of the transmission gear 207 with the half gear structure, the working speed of the crushing roller 204 can adapt to the working speed of the pulverizing reamer 206;

[0046] Preferably, the driving gear 208a is meshingly connected with the transmission gear 207, and the driving motor 208, the transmission gear 207 and the roller gear 204d are symmetrically arranged with two identical structures. Through the two sets of driving structures with the same structure, the internal device can be driven better, and the driving motors 208 moving in opposite directions make the carton move downward, so as to better perform the processing work.

[0047] When in use, remove the locking bracket 105, and put the carton to be processed into the device through the feed port 203. When the pressing link plate 101 is subjected to force, it will move inwards. Driven by the connecting rod 102, under the cooperation of the triggering inclined surface 102b and the linkage groove 103a, the linkage link 103 will be driven to move upwards while moving inwards, and the guide cover plate 104 arranged at the lower end of the linkage link 103 will move upwards at the same time, thereby increasing the internal processing volume, better meeting the processing needs of a large number of cardboards, and When the internal cardboard is continuously broken and reduced, the downward force exerted by the telescopic spring 103b arranged at the upper end and the gravity provided by the guide cover plate 104 itself will make the guide cover plate 104 move downward, and while moving downward, push the pressing connecting plate 101 outward, and re-lock it through the locking bracket 105, and put the waste paper box to be processed into the shredder box 200 through the feed inlet 203. When the waste paper box contacts the crushing roller 204, the waste paper will be crushed under the continuous movement of the crushing roller 204. The waste paper box is crushed to reduce its volume, and the waste paper box is continuously driven inward by the internal driving structure, and the crushing reamer 206 that cooperates with it in the inside will further crush the crushed waste paper box, so that the crushed waste paper box is smaller and more uniform. The driving motor 208 drives the transmission gear 207 to rotate, and the driving motor 208 set on the crushing reamer 206 will drive it to select, and under the transmission of the transmission gear 207, the crushing drum 204 is driven to rotate through the drum gear 204d, so as to crush the carton. The transmission gear 207 adopts a double-layer structure, one layer is a full gear, and the other layer is a half gear structure. The full gear layer is meshed with the driving gear 208a on the driving motor 208, and the half gear layer is meshed with the drum gear 204d, so that the driving work can be better performed, and under the action of the transmission gear 207 of the half gear structure, the working speed of the crushing drum 204 can adapt to the working speed of the crushing reamer 206.

[0048] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present utility model, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to several modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0049] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0050] It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.

[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A guide structure, characterized in that: include, A clamping unit (100), the clamping unit (100) comprising a clamping link plate (101), a connecting link (102), a linkage link (103) and a guide cover plate (104), one end of the clamping link plate (101) being provided with a connecting link (102), one end of the connecting link (102) being provided with a linkage link (103) away from the clamping link plate (101), and the linkage link (103) being provided with a guide cover plate (104).

2. The guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping link plate (101) is provided with guide rollers (101a) arranged at equal intervals, a locking through hole (102a) is reserved on the connecting rod (102), and a triggering inclined surface (102b) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (102) away from the clamping link plate (101).

3. The guide structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A linkage through slot (103a) is provided in the linkage connecting rod (103), a telescopic spring (103b) is provided at one end of the linkage connecting rod (103) away from the guide cover plate (104), the size of the linkage through slot (103a) is adapted to the size of the trigger inclined surface (102b), and a positioning inclined plate (104a) is provided at one end of the guide cover plate (104).

4. The guide structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking bracket (105) is arranged in the locking through hole (102a); the locking bracket (105) is movably connected to the locking through hole (102a) via a locking connecting rod (105c); a disassembly handle (105a) is arranged at one end of the locking bracket (105); and a magnetic adsorption (105b) is arranged at the other end of the locking bracket (105).

5. A carton production waste collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises the guide structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, and a crusher box (200), wherein the crusher box (200) is provided with a clamping unit (100), the crusher box (200) comprises a driving box body (201), an adjusting bracket (202) and a feeding port (203), wherein a driving box body (201) is provided at one end of the crusher box (200), an adjusting bracket (202) is provided on the crusher box (200), and a feeding port (203) is provided on the crusher box (200).

6. The carton production waste collection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A crushing drum (204) is arranged in the crushing machine box (200), and the crushing drum (204) comprises a crushing frame (204a), a mounting bracket (204b), a drum shaft (204c) and a drum gear (204d). The crushing drum (204) is provided with the crushing frame (204a), the crushing frame (204a) is provided with the mounting bracket (204b), the crushing drum (204) is movably connected with the drum shaft (204c), and one end of the drum shaft (204c) is provided with a drum gear (204d).

7. The carton production waste collection device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating shaft bracket (204d-1) is arranged on the drum rotating shaft (204c), and the rotating shaft bracket (204d-1) is arranged in a crushing machine box (200). A discharge hopper (205) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing machine box (200), and a crushing reamer (206) is arranged in the crushing machine box (200).

8. The carton production waste collection device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A reamer bracket (206a) is provided on the crushing reamer (206), one end of the crushing reamer (206) is provided on a driving motor (208), and a transmission gear (207) is provided in the crushing machine box (200).

9. The carton production waste collection device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission gear (207) is a double-layer gear arrangement, one end of the transmission gear (207) is meshedly connected with a driving gear (208a), and the driving gear (208a) is movably mounted on a driving motor (208).

10. The carton production waste collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving gear (208a) is meshedly connected with the transmission gear (207), and two of the driving motor (208), the transmission gear (207) and the roller gear (204d) having the same structure are symmetrically arranged.

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