Multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production, and discloses a multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing, which comprises a processing frame, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted in the middle of the rear side of the processing frame, a rack fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a rotating plate rotatably connected to the top end of the rear side of the processing frame. A plurality of knocking hammers are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the machining frame, a leakage plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inclined plate, the driving gear is in meshed connection with the rack, and a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the machining frame. According to the crushing device, multiple crushing can be conveniently carried out on materials, the crushing effect can be enhanced, the crushed quality can be improved, the crushing efficiency can be improved, the burden of the crushing device can be reduced due to multiple crushing, the abrasion degree of the crushing device can be reduced, the service life of the crushing device can be prolonged, and the maintenance cost can be shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to a multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics are inorganic, non-metallic materials made primarily from natural minerals like clay, quartz, and feldspar, mixed in specific proportions, molded, dried, and fired. They possess properties such as high hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance. Ceramics are broadly categorized by their intended use, including household ceramics, artistic ceramics, and industrial ceramics. Household ceramics, such as tableware, tea sets, coffee sets, wine sets, and drinking utensils, are common ceramic products in our daily lives.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with publication number CN216322379U discloses a ceramic glaze crushing device. Compared with the existing crushing devices used in glaze production equipment, which have low crushing efficiency, poor crushing effect and complex structure, the ceramic glaze crushing device has the advantages of high crushing efficiency, good crushing effect, simple structure and easy use.

[0004] There are still some shortcomings in the use of the above-mentioned crushing device. The crushing structure is relatively simple. When producing ceramics, the simple crushing structure can easily reduce the crushing effect, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency. In addition, the single crushing structure can easily increase the wear of the crushing device, making the crushing process more laborious and slow, thereby increasing the burden on the crushing device, shortening the service life of the equipment, and increasing maintenance costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing, comprising a processing frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the middle part of the rear side of the processing frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a rack, the top end of the rear side of the processing frame is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the bottom end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of knocking hammers, the right side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the inner top end of the processing frame is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, the middle part of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to a leakage plate, the driving gear and the rack are meshed, the middle part of the right side of the processing frame is fixedly installed with a motor 1, the middle part of the right side of the processing frame is rotatably connected to two connecting gears, the right side of the connecting gear on the front side is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 1, and the middle part of the left side of the connecting gear is fixedly connected to a crushing roller.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The middle part of the bottom end of the processing frame is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the right side of the rotating rod and the right side of the rear connecting gear are fixedly connected with synchronous wheels. The outer sides of the two synchronous wheels are provided with synchronous belts, and the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade. The rear right end of the processing frame is fixedly installed with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw, and the front and rear ends of the outer side of the bidirectional screw are threadedly connected with push plates.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the processing frame, and a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side of the discharge pipe.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The inner bottom end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a plurality of columnar grooves, the inner bottom end of the columnar groove is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the other end of the discharge pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] One end of the sliding sleeve is threadedly connected to a threaded cover, and the left and right sides of the bottom end of the rack are fixedly connected to connecting rods.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] Two sliding grooves are provided in the middle of the rear side of the processing frame, and the other end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The other ends of the two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the processing frame, and the left sides of the two pushing plates are slidably connected to the bottom end of the left side of the processing frame.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder, rack, rotating plate, driving gear, percussion hammer, inclined plate, leakage plate, connecting gear and crushing roller, the crushing device is added with the function of facilitating multiple crushing of materials, which is beneficial to enhance the crushing effect and improve the quality of the crushed materials, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. In addition, multiple crushing is beneficial to reduce the burden of the crushing device, thereby reducing the wear of the crushing device, extending the service life of the crushing device, and shortening the maintenance cost.

[0021] 2. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the rotating rod, synchronous wheel, synchronous belt, spiral blade, bidirectional screw and pushing plate, the crushing device is increased to facilitate the smooth discharge of the crushed ceramic raw materials, which is beneficial to reduce the jamming of the material during discharge, thereby causing the discharge port to be blocked, making it easier to push the crushed material, increasing the fluidity of the material during discharge, thereby improving the discharge efficiency and shortening the discharge time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-stage pulverizing device for ceramic production and processing proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure of a multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating plate structure of a multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a striking hammer of a multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing roller of a multi-stage pulverizing device for ceramic production and processing proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve structure of a multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Processing frame; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Rack; 4. Rotating plate; 5. Driving gear; 6. Knocking hammer; 7. Tilting plate; 8. Leakage plate; 9. Motor 1; 10. Connecting gear; 11. Crushing roller; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Synchronous wheel; 14. Synchronous belt; 15. Spiral blade; 16. Motor 2; 17. Bidirectional screw; 18. Pushing plate; 19. Discharge pipe; 20. Sliding sleeve; 21. Columnar groove; 22. Spring; 23. Threaded cover; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment of a multi-stage crushing device for ceramic production and processing, including a processing frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the rear side of the processing frame 1, and the output of the telescopic force is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 with a rack 3, which drives the rack 3 to move up and down, and the top end of the rear side of the processing frame 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 4, which drives multiple hammers 6 to perform a knocking action. The bottom end of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly connected to multiple hammers 6, which is convenient for knocking materials and improving the crushing degree. The right side of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 5, and the inner top of the processing frame 1 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 7, which is convenient for guiding the direction of the material to be crushed. A leakage plate 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the plate 7, which is convenient for materials of appropriate size to leak out after knocking. The driving gear 5 and the rack 3 are meshed and connected, so that the rack 3 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate. A motor 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the processing frame 1. The middle of the right side of the processing frame 1 is rotatably connected to two connecting gears 10, which improves the stability of the connecting gear 10. The right side of the front connecting gear 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9, which is convenient for the motor 9 to drive the front connecting gear 10 to rotate. The middle of the left side of the connecting gear 10 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 11, which is convenient for the rotation of the connecting gear 10 and drives the crushing roller 11 to rotate, thereby crushing the material.

[0032] The middle part of the bottom end of the processing frame 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 12, and the right side of the rotating rod 12 and the right side of the rear connecting gear 10 are fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 13. The outer sides of the two synchronous wheels 13 are provided with a synchronous belt 14, so that when the top synchronous wheel 13 rotates, the synchronous belt 14 drives the bottom synchronous wheel 13 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 12 to rotate. The outer side of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 15, which is convenient for pushing the material and improving the fluidity of the material. The rear right end of the processing frame 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 21, and the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw 17, which is convenient for driving the bidirectional screw 17 to rotate. The front and rear ends of the outer side of the bidirectional screw 17 are threadedly connected with a pushing plate 18 to push the material. The left side of the bottom end of the processing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 19 for discharging material. The outer side of the discharge pipe 19 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 20. The inner bottom end of the movable sleeve 20 is provided with multiple cylindrical grooves 21, which is convenient for installing springs 22. The inner bottom end of the cylindrical groove 21 is fixedly connected to a spring 22, and the other end of the multiple springs 22 is fixedly connected to the other end of the discharge pipe 19, which improves the fluidity of the material during discharge and facilitates shaking the material inside the discharge pipe 19, thereby promoting discharge. One end of the sliding sleeve 20 is threadedly connected to a threaded cover 23, and the left and right sides of the bottom end of the rack 3 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 24. Two slide grooves 25 are provided in the middle of the rear side of the processing frame 1, and the other end of the connecting rod 24 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 25, which improves the stability of the rack 3 during movement. The other end of the two crushing rollers 11 is rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the processing frame 1, which improves the stability of the crushing roller 11, and the left side of the two push plates 18 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the left side of the processing frame 1, which improves the stability of the push plate 18 when pushing.

[0033] Working principle: When the material is crushed, the material is first put into the top of the leakage plate 8, and then the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started. The extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the rack 3 to extend and retract, thereby meshing the rack 3 with the driving gear 5, so that the rack 3 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate, thereby making the driving gear 5 drive the rotating plate 4 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 4 drives multiple hammers 6 to knock on the leakage plate surface 8 and the material inside the inclined plate 7, so that the material is knocked into a size that can pass through the leakage gap of the leakage plate 8, so that the material falls onto the surface of the two crushing rollers 11, and then the motor 19 is started. The motor 19 drives the front connecting gear 10 to rotate, thereby meshing the front connecting gear 10 with the rear connecting gear 10, so that the two gears drive the two crushing rollers 11 to move relative to each other, so that the crushing roller 11 drives the material to be stirred and crushed during the movement, so that the material reaches the inner bottom end of the processing frame 1 after being crushed, which is beneficial to The crushing effect is enhanced, the quality of the crushed material is improved, thereby improving the crushing efficiency, and multiple crushing is beneficial to reducing the burden on the crushing device. Then, when the crushed material is discharged, the rotation of the rear connecting gear 10 drives the rotation of the top synchronous wheel 13. Under the action of the synchronous belt 14, the bottom synchronous wheel 13 is driven to rotate, so that the bottom synchronous wheel 13 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate, and the rotating rod 12 drives the spiral blade 15 to rotate, and then the motor 2 16 is started. The motor 2 16 drives the bidirectional screw 17 to rotate, so that the bidirectional screw 17 drives the pushing plates 18 on the front and rear sides to push the material to the middle, so that the material is covered in the rotating spiral blade 15, so that the spiral blade 15 improves the fluidity of the material and then transports the material to the discharge pipe 19 for discharge, which is beneficial to reduce the jam of the material during discharging, thereby causing the discharge port to be blocked, and is convenient for pushing the crushed material, thereby improving the discharge efficiency.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage pulverizing device for ceramic production and processing, comprising a processing frame (1), characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of the processing frame (1), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a rack (3). A rotating plate (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the rear side of the processing frame (1), and a plurality of knocking hammers (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate (4). A driving gear (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate (4). An inclined plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the processing frame (1), and a leakage plate (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inclined plate (7). The driving gear (5) and the rack (3) are meshingly connected. A motor (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the processing frame (1). Two connecting gears (10) are rotatably connected to the middle of the right side of the processing frame (1), and the right side of the connecting gear (10) on the front side is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (9). A crushing roller (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the connecting gear (10).

2. A multi-stage pulverizing device for ceramic production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the processing frame (1), and a synchronous wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod (12) and the right side of the rear connecting gear (10), and a synchronous belt (14) is arranged on the outer sides of the two synchronous wheels (13). A spiral blade (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (12), and a second motor (16) is fixedly installed on the right end of the rear side of the processing frame (1), and a bidirectional screw (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (16), and a push plate (18) is threadedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer side of the bidirectional screw (17).

3. The multi-stage pulverizing device for ceramic production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharge pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the processing frame (1), and a sliding sleeve (20) is slidably connected to the outer side of the discharge pipe (19).

4. The multi-stage pulverizing device for ceramic production and processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner bottom end of the sliding sleeve (20) is provided with a plurality of columnar grooves (21), the inner bottom end of the columnar groove (21) is fixedly connected with a spring (22), and the other ends of the plurality of springs (22) are fixedly connected to the other end of the discharge pipe (19).

5. The multi-stage pulverizing device for ceramic production and processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the sliding sleeve (20) is threadedly connected to a threaded cover (23), and the left and right sides of the bottom end of the rack (3) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (24).

6. The multi-stage pulverizing device for ceramic production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two slide grooves (25) are arranged in the middle of the rear side of the processing frame (1), and the other end of the connecting rod (24) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove (25).

7. The multi-stage pulverizing device for ceramic production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other ends of the two crushing rollers (11) are rotatably connected to the middle of the left side of the processing frame (1), and the left sides of the two pushing plates (18) are slidably connected to the bottom end of the left side of the processing frame (1).

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