Vegetable processing and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable processing and sorting device, which relates to the technical field of vegetable sorting and comprises a frame, a shaking component is mounted on one side of the frame, an adjusting mechanism is mounted at the top of one side of the frame, a sorting mechanism is mounted in the frame, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a control panel. One side of the top of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a knob, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a driving block, and the top of the driving block is fixedly connected with a control panel. According to the vegetable sorting device, the control plate drives one end of the moving block through the surface driving hole, so that under the synergistic effect of the moving plate, the distance between the multiple sorting rods can be flexibly adjusted, vegetables of different sizes can be sorted, and the sorting flexibility and adaptability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable sorting, in particular to a vegetable processing and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable sorting usually includes steps such as preparation, classification, sorting, testing and screening. Through these steps, vegetables can be classified and selected according to different qualities, specifications and requirements, thereby improving the added value and market competitiveness of vegetables. It also helps to reduce waste and losses and promote sustainable development.

[0003] For example, publication number CN212238080U discloses a new type of vegetable sorting machine for vegetable processing, whose structure includes a screening shaft, a sliding wheel, an engine, a discharge port, a structural plate, and a transport platform. The structural plate is mainly composed of a movable wheel, a fixed wheel, an elastic wheel, a fixed block, a bearing rod, a motor rod, a transmission rod, a fixed rod, a movable chain, a power rod, a connecting rod, a movable wheel, and an adjustment shaft.

[0004] However, in the prior art, due to the large variety of vegetables, when sorting different vegetables according to size specifications, it means that different types of vegetable sorting machines are needed to cope with the diverse types of vegetables, which undoubtedly increases the cost of vegetable sorting. Secondly, the maintenance and updating of these sorting machines also requires a certain amount of economic investment to ensure that they are always in good working condition. In addition, the use of vegetable sorting machines also requires the provision of corresponding operators and management teams, which will also increase labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that when sorting different vegetables according to size specifications, different types of vegetable sorting machines are needed to cope with diverse vegetable species, and a vegetable processing and sorting device is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vegetable processing and sorting device, comprising a frame, a shaking assembly is installed on one side of the frame, an adjustment mechanism is installed on the top of one side of the frame, and a sorting mechanism is installed inside the frame;

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a mounting frame and a control plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the mounting frame, a knob is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, a driving block is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod, the top of the driving block is fixedly connected to the control plate, a plurality of driving holes are provided on the surface of the control plate, a moving block is slidably connected inside the driving holes, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the movable plate;

[0008] The sorting mechanism comprises a sorting frame and a sorting rod. Two partitions are arranged inside the sorting frame. The side walls of the partitions are fixedly connected to the sorting rod. One end of the sorting rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, a track is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame, the track is slidably connected to the control board, and a limiting hole is provided on the surface of the mounting frame, and the limiting hole is slidably connected to the driving block.

[0010] Preferably, the shaking assembly includes a mounting plate and a reciprocating plate, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate, and a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a driving rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating plate, and the driving rod is slidably connected to the reciprocating plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first guide hole is opened on one side of the frame, and a reciprocating block is slidably connected inside the first guide hole.

[0012] Preferably, movable rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the sorting frame, the movable rods are slidably connected to the frame, and the side walls of the sorting frame are fixedly connected to the reciprocating blocks.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod, and the spring is located between the sorting frame and the frame.

[0014] Preferably, a second guide hole is opened in the side wall of the frame, and a screen is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame.

[0015] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to one end of the sorting rod, and the guide block is slidably connected to the second guide hole.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. In the utility model, by using a knob to control the rotation of the threaded rod, when controlling the movement of the driving block, the control plate uses the surface driving hole to drive one end of the moving block, so that under the coordinated action of the movable plate, the spacing between multiple sorting rods can be flexibly adjusted, and vegetables of different sizes can be sorted, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of sorting.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, when the rotating plate is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the driving rod exerts a force on the reciprocating plate to push it to perform linear reciprocating motion, which not only ensures the stability of the sorting frame during the sorting process, but also makes the vegetables vibrate on the surface of the sorting rod, thereby improving the speed and efficiency of vegetable sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a vegetable processing and sorting device;

[0020] Figure 2 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an adjusting mechanism in a vegetable processing and sorting device;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a split three-dimensional structure of an adjustment mechanism in a vegetable processing and sorting device;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model provides a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vegetable processing and sorting device.

[0023] Legend: 1. Frame; 11. First guide hole; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Mounting frame; 211. Track; 212. Limit hole; 22. Knob; 23. Slide rod; 24. Movable plate; 25. Control panel; 251. Drive hole; 26. Moving block; 27. Threaded rod; 28. Drive block; 3. Shaking assembly; 31. Reciprocating plate; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Drive motor; 34. Rotating plate; 341. Drive rod; 35. Reciprocating block; 4. Sorting mechanism; 41. Sorting frame; 411. Second guide hole; 412. Screen; 42. Movable rod; 43. Sorting rod; 431. Guide block; 44. Partition; 45. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a vegetable processing and sorting device, comprising a frame 1, a shaking assembly 3 is installed on one side of the frame 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 is installed on the top of one side of the frame 1, and a sorting mechanism 4 is installed inside the frame 1;

[0028] The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 21 and a control board 25. A threaded rod 27 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the mounting frame 21. A knob 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 27. A driving block 28 is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod 27. The top of the driving block 28 is fixedly connected to the control board 25. A plurality of driving holes 251 are provided on the surface of the control board 25. A moving block 26 is slidably connected inside the driving holes 251. A movable plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 26. A sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 21. The sliding rod 23 is slidably connected to the movable plate 24.

[0029] The sorting mechanism 4 includes a sorting frame 41 and a sorting rod 43 . Two partitions 44 are arranged inside the sorting frame 41 . The side walls of the partitions 44 are fixedly connected to the sorting rod 43 . One end of the sorting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 24 .

[0030] A track 211 is provided inside the mounting frame 21, and the track 211 is slidably connected to the control board 25. A limit hole 212 is provided on the surface of the mounting frame 21, and the limit hole 212 is slidably connected to the driving block 28. A guide block 431 is fixedly connected to one end of the sorting rod 43, and the guide block 431 is slidably connected to the second guide hole 411.

[0031] The following is a detailed description of the specific settings and functions of this embodiment. When sorting vegetables, we can adjust the distance between the two partitions 44 according to the size of the vegetables to be sorted. The adjustment process is as follows: First, by rotating the knob 22, the threaded rod 27 is driven to rotate together. In this way, the threaded rod 27 can control the drive block 28 to slide inside the limit hole 212. As the drive block 28 moves, the two sides of the control board 25 will slide inside the track 211. Then, the control board 25 applies a force to the moving block 26 through the drive hole 251 on its surface, so that the moving block 26 can drive the movable plate 24 to slide on the surface of the slide rod 23. When multiple movable plates 24 move at the same time, the spacing between them will remain the same. Due to the movement of the movable plate 24, the sorting rod 43 will be controlled to move at the same time, so that the multiple sorting rods 43 are dispersed at the same time, and the distance between the two sorting rods 43 is also kept consistent.

[0032] When sorting vegetables, we can use the gap between the two sorting rods 43 to screen out vegetables of smaller size and make them fall to the top of the screen 412. In this way, we have completed the sorting of vegetables. Since the spacing between the multiple sorting rods 43 is adjustable, this set of equipment can handle the sorting of vegetables of different sizes.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the sorting mechanism 4 includes a sorting frame 41 and a sorting rod 43. Two partitions 44 are arranged inside the sorting frame 41. The side walls of the partitions 44 are fixedly connected to the sorting rod 43. One end of the sorting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 24. A track 211 is provided inside the mounting frame 21. The track 211 is slidably connected to the control board 25. A limit hole 212 is provided on the surface of the mounting frame 21. The limit hole 212 is slidably connected to the driving block 28. The shaking assembly 3 includes a mounting plate 32 and a reciprocating plate 31. A rotating plate 34 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate 32, and a driving motor 33 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 32. The output end of the driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 34. A driving rod 341 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating plate 34. The driving rod 341 is slidably connected to the reciprocating plate 31. A first guide hole 11 is provided on one side of the frame 1. A reciprocating block 35 is slidably connected inside the first guide hole 11. Both sides of the sorting frame 41 are fixedly connected with movable rods 42, which are slidably connected to the frame 1, and the side wall of the sorting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating block 35. A spring 45 is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod 42, and the spring 45 is located between the sorting frame 41 and the frame 1. A second guide hole 411 is opened in the side wall of the frame 1, and a screen 412 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame 1.

[0035] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment is that, in the vegetable sorting process, we cleverly use the function of the drive motor 33. When the drive motor 33 is started, it drives the rotating plate 34 to start rotating. As the rotating plate 34 rotates, the drive rod 341 will make a circular motion. During this process, the drive rod 341 will exert a force on the reciprocating plate 31. Driven by this force, the reciprocating plate 31 starts to move.

[0036] During the movement of the reciprocating plate 31, it does not move randomly, but moves linearly under the restriction of the first guide hole 11. Such a design ensures that the sorting frame 41 can move linearly along a predetermined path under the drive of the reciprocating plate 31. Such a movement mode not only improves the sorting efficiency, but also ensures that the vegetables will not be subjected to excessive impact and damage during the sorting process.

[0037] As the sorting frame 41 moves, the movable rod 42 also moves. Under the guidance of the movable rod 42, it will be squeezed with the spring 45. The spring 45 has a certain elasticity and can generate a certain reaction force when it is squeezed. This reaction force combined with the movement of the movable rod 42 causes the sorting frame 41 to vibrate back and forth during the movement. This vibration not only helps to quickly sort the vegetables, but also effectively screens out the soil and other impurities on the surface of the vegetables through the screen 412.

[0038] The use method and working principle of the device: When sorting vegetables, the distance between the two partitions 44 is adjusted according to the size of the vegetables to be sorted. When adjusting, the knob 22 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate together, so that the threaded rod 27 controls the driving block 28 to slide inside the limit hole 212. As the driving block 28 slides, it will drive the two sides of the control board 25 to slide inside the track 211, so that the control board 25 uses the driving hole 251 on the surface to apply force to the moving block 26, so that the moving block 26 can drive the movable plate 24 to slide on the surface of the slide bar 23. As multiple movable plates 24 move at the same time, the spacing between multiple movable plates 24 after movement will be the same. Because the movable plate 24 will also control the movement of the sorting rod 43 at the same time when it moves, so that multiple sorting rods 43 are dispersed at the same time, and the spacing between the two sorting rods 43 is the same. When sorting vegetables, the gap between the two sorting rods 43 can be used to screen out vegetables with smaller sizes and make them fall to the top of the screen 412. Thereby completing the sorting of vegetables.

[0039] During the sorting process, the driving motor 33 can be used to drive the rotating plate 34 to rotate. When the rotating plate 34 drives the driving rod 341 to make a circular motion, a force can be applied to the reciprocating plate 31, so that the reciprocating plate 31 will be pushed by the driving rod 341 to move. During the movement of the reciprocating plate 31, the reciprocating plate 31 will drive the reciprocating block 35 to move. At this time, the reciprocating block 35 will be restricted by the first guide hole 11 to move in a straight line, so that when the reciprocating plate 31 drives the sorting frame 41 to move, it will perform a straight reciprocating motion. During this process, the sorting frame 41 will drive the movable rod 42 to move. Under the guidance of the movable rod 42, the spring 45 will be squeezed. Under the elastic synergy of the spring 45, the sorting frame 41 will vibrate back and forth, so that the vegetables on the surface of the sorting rod 43 can be quickly sorted, and the screen 412 can be used to screen out impurities such as soil on the vegetables.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable processing and sorting device, comprising a frame (1), a shaking assembly (3) being mounted on one side of the frame (1), characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism (2) is installed on the top of one side of the frame (1), and a sorting mechanism (4) is installed inside the frame (1); The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (21) and a control panel (25); a threaded rod (27) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the mounting frame (21); a knob (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (27); a driving block (28) is rotatably connected to one end of the threaded rod (27); a control panel (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving block (28); a plurality of driving holes (251) are provided on the surface of the control panel (25); a moving block (26) is slidably connected inside the driving holes (251); a movable panel (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (26); a sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (21); and the sliding rod (23) is slidably connected to the movable panel (24); The sorting mechanism (4) comprises a sorting frame (41) and a sorting rod (43); two partitions (44) are arranged inside the sorting frame (41); side walls of the partitions (44) are fixedly connected to the sorting rod (43); and one end of the sorting rod (43) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (24).

2. A vegetable processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A track (211) is provided inside the mounting frame (21), and the track (211) is slidably connected to the control board (25). A limiting hole (212) is provided on the surface of the mounting frame (21), and the limiting hole (212) is slidably connected to the driving block (28).

3. A vegetable processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking assembly (3) comprises a mounting plate (32) and a reciprocating plate (31); a rotating plate (34) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate (32); a driving motor (33) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (32); an output end of the driving motor (33) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (34); a driving rod (341) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating plate (34); and the driving rod (341) is slidably connected to the reciprocating plate (31).

4. A vegetable processing and sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first guide hole (11) is provided on one side of the frame (1), and a reciprocating block (35) is slidably connected inside the first guide hole (11).

5. A vegetable processing and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the sorting frame (41) are fixedly connected with movable rods (42), the movable rods (42) are slidably connected to the frame (1), and the side walls of the sorting frame (41) are fixedly connected to the reciprocating block (35).

6. A vegetable processing and sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (45) is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod (42), and the spring (45) is located between the sorting frame (41) and the frame (1).

7. A vegetable processing and sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second guide hole (411) is provided on the side wall of the frame (1), and a screen (412) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame (1).

8. The vegetable processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the sorting rod (43) is fixedly connected to a guide block (431), and the guide block (431) is slidably connected to the second guide hole (411).

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