Crop processing pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a crop processing pretreatment device which comprises a shell, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the upper side of the shell, a water outlet is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the shell, a soaking box is inserted into the inner side of the upper end of the shell, and the lower side of one end of the soaking box is rotationally connected to the shell. The upper side of one end of the soaking box is rotationally connected to the rotating disc, the lower end of the side, away from the soaking box, of the rotating disc is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the side, away from the rotating disc, of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the shell, and an air outlet is formed in the end, away from the motor, of the shell. A filtering assembly is connected to the inner side of the lower end of the shell in an inserted mode, and a drying assembly is arranged on the upper side of one end of the filtering assembly, so that when the pretreatment device conducts pretreatment processing on crops, the crops can be soaked, soaked crop particles can be rapidly dried, and the pretreatment efficiency of the crops is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular to a crop processing pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] When crops are processed, some crops need to be soaked and cleaned using a soaking device to reduce the dirt and other substances attached to the surface of the crops.

[0003] After searching, it is found that the Chinese application number CN202223254569.X proposes a crop processing pretreatment device, which includes a processing box, a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the processing box, a rolling mechanism is rotatably connected to the outside of the stirring mechanism, a protruding tooth is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rolling mechanism, a transmission mechanism is connected to the processing box by bolts, the outer wall of the transmission mechanism and the protruding tooth are meshed with each other, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the processing box, the rolling mechanism is located inside the limiting ring, the limiting ring and the protruding tooth are arranged oppositely, and a water inlet mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box; the application The present invention relates to the technical field of crop processing. When the crop processing pretreatment device is in use, the transmission mechanism is started to drive the rolling mechanism to rotate through the protruding teeth, and the crop particles inside the rolling mechanism are controlled to roll. At the same time, the stirring mechanism can stir the crop particles inside the rolling mechanism, so as to avoid the situation where the crop particles are not fully soaked due to a large number of accumulated crops. In the above-mentioned prior art, the stirring mechanism, the rolling mechanism and the transmission mechanism are used to make the crop particles roll, rotate and stir after entering the rolling mechanism so that they can be soaked more fully.

[0004] Traditional pretreatment devices for crop processing generally require the crops to be soaked and cleaned before being air-dried to facilitate subsequent processing. However, the above-mentioned prior art only soaks the crops, and after soaking, they still need to be fished out and spread out in the open air for drying. The drying time is long and workers are required to transfer them in the middle, which leads to slow pretreatment efficiency of the crops. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a crop processing pretreatment device to solve the problem that the crop pretreatment device in the prior art is inconvenient to quickly dry the crops after soaking and cleaning.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crop processing pretreatment device comprises a shell, a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper side of the shell, a water outlet is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the shell, a soaking box is inserted into the inner side of the upper end of the shell, and the lower side of one end of the soaking box is rotatably connected to the shell, the upper side of one end of the soaking box is rotatably connected to a turntable, and the lower end of the turntable away from the soaking box is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the side of the motor away from the turntable is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the shell, and an air outlet is opened inside the end of the shell away from the motor, an air inlet is opened inside the end of the shell away from the air outlet, and a filter component is inserted into the inner side of the lower end of the shell, and a drying component is arranged on the upper side of one end of the filter component.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a locking component is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the filter component away from the shell, and a connecting component is inserted and connected to the upper end of the locking component, and the side of the connecting component close to the shell is fixed to the shell.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the filter assembly includes a baffle plate arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the shell, and a plug plate is fixedly connected to a side of the baffle plate close to the shell, an end of the plug plate away from the baffle is inserted and slid in the shell, and limit plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the plug plate, an end of the limit plate away from the plug plate is inserted and slid in the shell, and a roller is inserted and rotatably connected inside the end of the limit plate away from the plug plate, a filter screen is inserted inside the middle end of the plug plate, and connecting plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the filter screen, an end of the connecting plate away from the filter screen is inserted and slid in the plug plate, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate, the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the plug plate, and a top plate is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen, the lower side of the top plate is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod, and the lower side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the drying component includes a control box fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer shell away from the baffle, and the upper end of the control box is electrically connected to a fan, the outer side of the fan is inserted and fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, and the outer side of the fan is fixedly connected to a heater.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the locking assembly includes a locking plate inserted into the inner side of the upper end of the baffle, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the locking plate, and the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected in the baffle.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the connecting component includes a fixed block inserted into the upper end of the card plate, and the side of the fixed block close to the shell is fixedly connected to the shell, a push plate is inserted into the middle end of the fixed block, and the upper end of the push plate is inserted and fixed in the rubber button, and the lower side of the rubber button is fixedly connected to the fixed block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The crop processing pretreatment device, when pretreatment is performed on crops, firstly, the crops and water are sequentially injected into a soaking box through a feed port, and after soaking for a period of time, a motor is started to drive a turntable and a soaking box to rotate, and after the soaking box rotates, the water and crops inside are poured into a filter component, which is filtered by the filter component, and then dried by starting a drying component, so that when the pretreatment device pretreatments the crops, not only can the crops be soaked, but also the soaked crop particles can be quickly dried, thereby effectively improving the pretreatment efficiency of the crops.

[0014] In the crop processing pretreatment device, when the filter component is inserted into the shell, the clamping component drives the clamping component to be inserted into the connecting component, and the filter component is limited by the cooperation of the clamping component and the connecting component, so as to effectively improve the stability of the filter component after installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a crop processing pretreatment device;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a crop processing pretreatment device;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a crop processing pretreatment device from a top view;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of a crop processing pretreatment device;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. shell; 11. feed inlet; 12. water outlet; 13. immersion box; 14. turntable; 15. motor; 16. air outlet; 17. air inlet; 2. baffle; 21. plug plate; 22. limit plate; 23. roller; 24. filter; 25. connecting plate; 26. first spring; 27. top plate; 28. electric telescopic rod; 3. control box; 31. fan; 32. heater; 4. card plate; 41. second spring; 5. fixing block; 51. push plate; 52. rubber button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a shell 1, a feed port 11 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the shell 1, and a water outlet 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the shell 1, a soaking box 13 is inserted into the inner side of the upper end of the shell 1, and the lower side of one end of the soaking box 13 is rotatably connected to the shell 1, the upper side of one end of the soaking box 13 is rotatably connected to a turntable 14, and the lower end of the turntable 14 away from the soaking box 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor 15, the side of the motor 15 away from the turntable 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the shell 1, and an air outlet 16 is opened inside the end of the shell 1 away from the motor 15, an air inlet 17 is opened inside the end of the shell 1 away from the air outlet 16, and the lower end of the shell 1 A filter component is inserted and connected on the inner side, and a drying component is arranged on the upper side of one end of the filter component. When pre-treating crops, the crops and water are first injected into the soaking box 13 through the feed port 11 in sequence, and after soaking for a period of time, the motor 15 is started to drive the turntable 14 and the soaking box 13 to rotate. After the soaking box 13 rotates, the water and crops inside are poured into the filter component, filtered by the filter component, and then dried by starting the drying component. When the pre-treating device pre-treats the crops, it can not only soak them, but also quickly dry the soaked crop particles, effectively improving the pre-treating efficiency of the crops.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, a locking component is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the filter component away from the shell 1, and a connecting component is inserted and connected to the upper end of the locking component. The side of the connecting component close to the shell 1 is fixed on the shell 1. When the filter component is inserted into the shell 1, it drives the locking component to be inserted into the connecting component. The filter component is limited by the cooperation of the locking component and the connecting component, which effectively improves the stability of the filter component after installation.

[0025] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the filter assembly includes a baffle plate 2 arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the shell 1, and a plug plate 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate 2 close to the shell 1, the end of the plug plate 21 away from the baffle plate 2 is inserted and slid in the shell 1, and the two sides of the plug plate 21 are fixedly connected to limit plates 22, the end of the limit plate 22 away from the plug plate 21 is inserted and slid in the shell 1, and the end of the limit plate 22 away from the plug plate 21 is inserted and rotatably connected with a roller 23, a filter screen 24 is inserted in the middle end of the plug plate 21, and connecting plates 25 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the filter screen 24, the end of the connecting plate 25 away from the filter screen 24 is inserted and slid in the plug plate 21, and a first spring 26 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate 25, and the lower end of the first spring 26 is fixedly connected to the plug plate 21, and a top plate 27 is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen 24, and the lower side of the top plate 27 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 28, and the lower side of the electric telescopic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the outer The crops and water that fall on the shell 1 are poured into the filter 24, and the water is filtered by the filter 24, while the crops remain on the filter 24, and the filtered water is discharged through the water outlet 12. During this period, the electric telescopic rod 28, the fan 31 and the heater 32 can be controlled by the control box 3 to start. After the electric telescopic rod 28 is started, the output shaft drives the top plate 27 to move back and forth, so that the top plate 27 is used to intermittently hit the lower side of the filter 24, effectively improving the filtering efficiency, pulling the baffle 2, and allowing the baffle 2 to drive the plug plate 21 to pull the filter 24 together with the dried crop particles out of the shell 1 with the assistance of the limit plate 22 and the roller 23. After the crop particles on the inner side of the filter 24 are taken out, the baffle 2 drives the plug plate 21 to be inserted into the shell 1 with the assistance of the limit plate 22 and the roller 23, so as to separate the crop particles and water, thereby carrying out subsequent drying treatment.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the drying component includes a control box 3 fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the shell 1 away from the baffle 2, and the upper end of the control box 3 is electrically connected to a fan 31, the outer side of the fan 31 is inserted and fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 1, and the outer side of the fan 31 is sleeved and fixedly connected to a heater 32. After the fan 31 is started, it runs to generate airflow in the surrounding air. The outside air enters from the air inlet 17, and the formed airflow is finally discharged through the air outlet 16. At this time, the operation of the heater 32 generates heat, and the airflow will carry the heat and blow on the upper side of the filter 24, thereby accelerating the drying speed of the crop particles, facilitating the acceleration of the airflow and the flow, and at the same time heating the airflow to further improve the drying efficiency.

[0027] like Figure 4As shown, the card assembly includes a card plate 4 inserted on the inner side of the upper end of the baffle 2, and a second spring 41 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the card plate 4, and the lower end of the second spring 41 is fixedly connected to the baffle 2. The baffle 2 drives the plug-in plate 21 to be inserted into the shell 1 with the assistance of the limit plate 22 and the roller 23. After the insertion, the baffle 2 drives the card plate 4 to move. When the card plate 4 is about to move to the lower side of the fixed block 5, the card plate 4 is manually pressed at this time to allow the card plate 4 to be inserted into the baffle 2 and compress the second spring 41. Then, when the plug-in plate 21 is inserted, the card plate 4 pops out under the elastic potential energy of the second spring 41 and is inserted into the fixed block 5 to limit the baffle 2, which is convenient for fixing the baffle 2 and improving the stability after insertion.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the connecting component includes a fixing block 5 inserted at the upper end of the card plate 4, and the fixing block 5 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1 on one side close to the outer shell 1, a push plate 51 is inserted inside the middle end of the fixing block 5, and the upper end of the push plate 51 is inserted and fixed in the rubber button 52, and the lower side of the rubber button 52 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 5, and the rubber button 52 is pressed. After the rubber button 52 is pressed, the push plate 51 is pushed, so that the push plate 51 squeezes the card plate 4, so that the card plate 4 is inserted into the baffle 2 and compresses the second spring 41. When the card plate 4 is pushed out of the fixing block 5, the baffle 2 can be pulled at this time, so that the baffle 2 drives the plug plate 21 to pull the filter screen 24 together with the dried crop particles out of the outer shell 1 with the assistance of the limit plate 22 and the roller 23, so as to cooperate with the card plate 4 for positioning, thereby fixing the baffle 2.

[0029] Working principle: When pre-treating crop particles, first inject the crops and water into the soaking box 13 in the shell 1 through the feed port 11 in turn, and then wait for a period of time, start the motor 15. After the motor 15 is started, the output shaft drives the turntable 14 and the soaking box 13 to rotate. After the soaking box 13 rotates, the water and crop particles inside are dumped, and the dumped crops and water enter the filter 24, and the water is filtered by the filter 24, while the crops remain on the filter 24. The filtered water is discharged through the water outlet 12. During this period, the electric telescopic rod 28, the fan 31 and the heater 32 can be controlled by the control box 3 to start. After the electric telescopic rod 28 is started, the output shaft drives the top plate 27 to move back and forth, so that the top plate 27 is used to intermittently hit the lower side of the filter 24, which effectively improves the filtering efficiency. After the fan 31 is started, it runs to generate airflow in the surrounding air. The outside air enters from the air inlet 17, and the formed airflow is finally discharged through the air outlet 16. At this time, heat is generated in conjunction with the operation of the heater 32. The airflow will carry heat and blow on the upper side of the filter 24 to accelerate the drying speed of the crop particles. After waiting for a period of time, the rubber button 52 can be pressed. After the rubber button 52 is pressed, the push plate 51 is pushed, so that the push plate 51 squeezes the card plate 4, so that the card plate 4 is inserted into the baffle 2 to compress the second spring 41. When the card plate 4 is pushed out of the fixed block 5, the baffle 2 can be pulled at this time, so that the baffle 2 drives the plug plate 21 to pull the filter 24 together with the dried crop particles out of the housing 1 with the assistance of the limit plate 22 and the roller 23. , and then after the crop particles on the inside of the filter 24 are taken out, the baffle 2 drives the plug plate 21 to be inserted into the housing 1 with the assistance of the limit plate 22 and the roller 23. After the insertion, the baffle 2 drives the card plate 4 to move. When the card plate 4 is about to move to the lower side of the fixed block 5, the card plate 4 is manually pressed to allow the card plate 4 to be inserted into the baffle 2 and compress the second spring 41. Then, when the plug plate 21 is inserted, the card plate 4 pops out under the elastic potential energy of the second spring 41 and is inserted into the fixed block 5 to limit the baffle 2.

[0030] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.

Claims

1. A crop processing pretreatment device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feed port (11), and the outer side of the lower end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water outlet (12), the inner side of the upper end of the shell (1) is inserted with a soaking box (13), and the lower side of one end of the soaking box (13) is rotatably connected to the shell (1), the upper side of one end of the soaking box (13) is rotatably connected to a turntable (14), and the lower end of a side of the turntable (14) away from the soaking box (13) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor (15), the side of the motor (15) away from the turntable (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the shell (1), and an air outlet (16) is provided inside the end of the shell (1) away from the motor (15), an air inlet (17) is provided inside the end of the shell (1) away from the air outlet (16), and a filter component is inserted and connected inside the lower end of the shell (1), and a drying component is provided on the upper side of one end of the filter component.

2. The crop processing pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the filter assembly away from the housing (1), and a connecting assembly is inserted and connected to the upper end of the locking assembly. The side of the connecting assembly close to the housing (1) is fixed to the housing (1).

3. The crop processing pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a baffle (2) arranged outside the lower end of the housing (1), and a plug plate (21) is fixedly connected to a side of the baffle (2) close to the housing (1), an end of the plug plate (21) away from the baffle (2) is inserted and slid in the housing (1), and limiting plates (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the plug plate (21), an end of the limiting plate (22) away from the plug plate (21) is inserted and slid in the housing (1), and a roller (23) is inserted and rotatably connected inside the end of the limiting plate (22) away from the plug plate (21), and a roller (23) is rotatably connected inside the middle end of the plug plate (21). A filter screen (24) is inserted into the part, and connecting plates (25) are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter screen (24), one end of the connecting plate (25) away from the filter screen (24) is inserted and slidably inserted into the plug plate (21), and a first spring (26) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate (25), and the lower end of the first spring (26) is fixedly connected to the plug plate (21), and a top plate (27) is provided on the lower side of the filter screen (24), and the lower side of the top plate (27) is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod (28), and the lower side of the electric telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected to the housing (1).

4. The crop processing pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component comprises a control box (3) fixedly connected to the lower end of a side of the outer shell (1) away from the baffle (2), and the upper end of the control box (3) is electrically connected to a fan (31), the outer side of the fan (31) is inserted and fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1), and a heater (32) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer side of the fan (31).

5. The crop processing pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a clamping plate (4) inserted into the inner side of the upper end of the baffle (2), and a second spring (41) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the clamping plate (4), and the lower end of the second spring (41) is fixedly connected inside the baffle (2).

6. The crop processing pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a fixed block (5) inserted at the upper end of the card plate (4), and the fixed block (5) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1) at a side close to the outer shell (1), a push plate (51) is inserted inside the middle end of the fixed block (5), and the upper end of the push plate (51) is inserted and fixed in the rubber button (52), and the lower side of the rubber button (52) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (5).

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