Domestic ceramic pug mill

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pugs, and particularly relates to a domestic ceramic pug mill which comprises a pug mill, the top end of the pug mill is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the inner wall of the feeding pipe is slidably connected with a lower pressing block, one side of the feeding pipe is hinged with a blocking plate, one side of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block, and the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected with the lower pressing block. The arc-shaped block does not make contact with the lower pressing block, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe, a plurality of cutters are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, a protective cover for protecting the cutters is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe, and the protective cover is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the protective cover. After the pug is cut by the cutter in a fixed rotating circle number, the uniformity of the pug feeding amount is improved, the no-load area of the machine is reduced, the machine running efficiency is improved, the situation that more pug is fed is reduced, and the situation that a driving element in the device is affected by excessive pug, and consequently the driving element is prone to overload and damage is caused is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of clay kneading machines, and in particular relates to a daily-use ceramic clay kneading machine. Background Art

[0002] Daily-use ceramics refer to ceramics for food, that is, ceramic products such as plates, bowls, cups, and saucers. Daily-use ceramics can meet people's needs in daily life. Common porcelains include tableware, tea sets, coffee sets, wine sets, rice sets, etc. Clay training is a process for supporting ceramics. The clay training machine saves time, effort, and labor, and greatly improves production efficiency. After extrusion by the vacuum clay training machine, the air is more thoroughly removed, the clay structure is more uniform, and the plasticity and density are also better, which is convenient for molding and improves the drying strength and mechanical strength of the blank. When practicing clay, the clay used is the clay in blocks after dehydration. When workers are feeding the machine, the amount of material fed is usually determined based on experience. This results in more idle areas of the machine when less clay is fed, and the operation of the machine is not well utilized, and the efficiency is low. When more material is fed, the driving components inside the device are affected by the excessive amount of clay, which makes the driving components prone to overload and damage. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a daily-use ceramic clay kneading machine, which has the characteristics of improving the uniformity of feeding materials to the clay kneading machine and reducing the blocking of feeding materials.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a mud training machine, the top of the mud training machine is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, the inner wall of the feed pipe is slidably connected to a lower pressure block, one side of the feed pipe is hinged with a sealing plate, one side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to an arc block, the arc block does not contact the lower pressure block, the inner wall of the feed pipe is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of cutting knives, one side of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a protective cover for protecting the cutting knives, and the protective cover is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover.

[0005] Among them, a screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower pressing block, a hollow groove is opened in the lower pressing block, and a driving machine for driving the screw rod is installed at the top end of the feeding pipe.

[0006] Among them, an inner groove is opened on one side of the feed pipe, a plug rod is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate, a groove is opened on the top of the plug rod, an L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe, and the L-shaped plate is snap-connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0007] Among them, an elastic pull rope is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate and the feed pipe, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a push plate, the push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, and the inner groove is in contact with one end of the insertion rod.

[0008] Among them, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the screw rod through a transmission belt, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the feed pipe, a partition plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate, and the partition plate is in contact with the inner wall of the feed pipe.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: after the cutter cuts the mud for a fixed number of rotations, the uniformity of the amount of mud put in is improved, the machine's no-load area is reduced, the machine's operating efficiency is improved, the occurrence of excessive feeding is reduced, the influence of excessive mud on the driving elements inside the device is reduced, the driving elements are easily damaged by overload, and the falling mud can be chopped up, which facilitates the mud to enter the mud kneading machine for mud kneading and reduces the occurrence of mud blockage.

[0010] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle A part;

[0013] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B part;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. clay kneading machine; 11. feeding pipe; 12. inner groove; 121. spring; 122. push plate; 13. L-shaped plate; 131. elastic pull rope; 2. lower pressure block; 21. screw rod; 22. hollow groove; 23. driving machine; 3. sealing plate; 31. arc block; 32. plug rod; 321. groove; 4. rotating rod; 41. cutting knife; 42. protective cover; 43. transmission belt; 5. support plate; 51. partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: it includes a mud kneading machine 1, a feed pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the mud kneading machine 1, a lower pressure block 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 11, a sealing plate 3 is hinged on one side of the feed pipe 11, an arc block 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 3, the arc block 31 does not contact the lower pressure block 2, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 11, a plurality of cutters 41 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 4, a protective cover 42 for protecting the cutter 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed pipe 11, and the protective cover 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 42.

[0017] In this embodiment: the mud training machine 1 supports each component of the device, the feed pipe 11 transports mud to the inside of the mud training machine 1, and an opening is set on one side of the feed pipe 11 to facilitate the staff to put the mud into the feed pipe 11, and the feed pipe 11 provides sliding guidance and limit for the up and down sliding of the lower pressing block 2. The lower pressing block 2 is higher than the opening height on one side of the feed pipe 11 before use, thereby preventing the lower pressing block 2 from hindering the entry of mud, and the blocking plate 3 is on the side of the opening of the feed pipe 11. The blocking plate 3 supports and drives the arc block 31, and the arc block 31 and the feed pipe 11 The opening size on one side corresponds to that on which the blocking plate 3 drives the arc block 31 to flip upward, and the blocking plate 3 docks with one side of the feed pipe 11, and the arc block 31 is inserted into the opening on one side of the feed pipe 11, and the arc block 31 squeezes the mud material entering the side of the feed pipe 11, so that the mud material can enter the vertical space of the feed pipe 11. When the pressing block 2 descends, it can block the channel on one side of the feed pipe 11, and the pressing block 2 presses down the mud material entering the vertical space inside the feed pipe 11, and the mud material slides downward along the inner wall of the feed pipe 11, and the feed pipe 11 supports the rotating rod 4, and the rotating rod 4 is rotated. The rotating rod 4 supports and rotates a plurality of cutters 41, and the protective cover 42 provides external protection for the rotation of the cutters 41. When the clay material reaches the position of the cutters 41, the rotating rod 4 drives the cutters 41 to perform the drilling and cutting operation. The cutters 41 cut the descending clay material, and when the cutters 41 start to contact the clay material, they are sensed by the sensor, so that the rotation of the cutters 41 driven by the rotating rod 4 starts to count. When the rotating rod 4 drives the cutters 41 to divide the clay material for a corresponding number of rotations, the falling clay material can be chopped and processed, which is convenient for the clay material to enter the clay kneading machine 1. The mud is kneaded during the process to reduce the occurrence of mud blockage. After the cutter 41 cuts a certain amount of mud, the lower pressing block 2 is controlled to slide upward so that the lower pressing block 2 no longer squeezes the mud, and the mud is stuck in the feed pipe 11 for next use. After the cutter 41 cuts the mud for a fixed number of rotations, the uniformity of the amount of mud fed is improved, the machine's no-load area is reduced, the machine's operating efficiency is improved, the occurrence of excessive feeding is reduced, and the internal driving elements of the device are affected by excessive mud, which makes the driving elements prone to overload and damage.

[0018] A screw rod 21 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower pressing block 2, a hollow groove 22 is opened in the lower pressing block 2, and a driving machine 23 for driving the screw rod 21 is installed at the top of the feed pipe 11; the screw rod 21 is an element for driving the lower pressing block 2, and the driving machine 23 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate, so that the screw rod 21 drives the lower pressing block 2 when rotating, so that the lower pressing block 2 can slide in the up and down directions, and the opening of the hollow groove 22 reduces the weight of the lower pressing block 2 and reduces the weight of the device.

[0019] An inner groove 12 is provided on one side of the feed pipe 11, and an insertion rod 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 3. A groove 321 is provided on the top of the insertion rod 32. An L-shaped plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 11, and the L-shaped plate 13 is snap-connected to the inner wall of the groove 321; when the L-shaped plate 13 drives the arc block 31 to dock with one side of the feed pipe 11, the sealing plate 3 drives the insertion rod 32 to be inserted into the inner groove 12 for connection, and the L-shaped plate 13 is inserted into the groove 321, so that the insertion rod 32 can be limited by the L-shaped plate 13, so that the connection between the sealing plate 3 and the feed pipe 11 can be more stable, thereby avoiding the leakage of mud when the device is running.

[0020] An elastic pull rope 131 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate 13 and the feeding pipe 11, and a spring 121 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 12. One end of the spring 121 is fixedly connected to a push plate 122. The push plate 122 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 12, and the inner groove 12 is in contact with one end of the insertion rod 32. When mud is put into the feeding pipe 11, the L-shaped plate 13 is disengaged from the groove 321 by pulling the L-shaped plate 13, and then the spring 121 pushes the push plate 122, and the push plate 122 pushes the insertion rod 32 to slide to the outside of the inner groove 12, so that the blocking plate 3 drives the insertion rod 32 and the arc block 31 to flip downward. When the blocking plate 3 is docked with the feeding pipe 11, the elastic pull rope 131 pulls the L-shaped plate 13, so that the connection between the L-shaped plate 13 and the groove 321 is more stable.

[0021] The rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 21 through a transmission belt 43. A support plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed pipe 11. A partition plate 51 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 5. The partition plate 51 contacts the inner wall of the feed pipe 11. When the screw rod 21 is driven to rotate by 23, the screw rod 21 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate through the transmission belt 43, so that the rotating rod 4 can drive a plurality of cutters 41 to rotate to cut the mud material. The support plate 5 supports the partition plate 51. The support plate 5 is provided with a partition plate 51 inside. The driving element drives, when the lower pressing block 2 descends to press the mud, the partition plate 51 enters into the feed pipe 11, at this time the mud can be limited by the partition plate 51, and then the lower pressing block 2 squeezes the mud so that the mud can be compacted, preparing for the next step of cutting the mud, improving the uniformity of the mud cutting by the cutter 41, when the required amount of mud cutting is reached, the partition plate 51 enters into the feed pipe 11 to divide and block the mud to prevent subsequent mud from continuing to fall.

[0022] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the mud material is put in, the blocking plate 3 is opened, and the mud material is put in through the opening on one side of the feed pipe 11, and then the blocking plate 3 is flipped upward, and the blocking plate 3 drives the arc block 31 and the insertion rod 32 to flip upward, and the insertion rod 32 is inserted into the inner groove 12, and the elastic pull rope 131 pulls the L-shaped plate 13 to be inserted into the groove 321, and the arc block 31 pushes the mud material into the vertical space of the feed pipe 11, and then controls the partition plate 51 to slide into the feed pipe 11, controls 23 to drive the screw rod 21 to rotate, and the screw rod 21 drives the lower pressing block 2 to slide downward, and the lower pressing block 2 squeezes the mud material, at this time the mud material can be limited by the partition plate 51, and then pressed down The block 2 squeezes the mud material so that it can be compacted to prepare for the next step of cutting the mud material. Then the partition plate 51 is controlled to retract into the support plate 5, and the pressing block 2 pushes the mud material down to the position of the cutter 41. The screw rod 21 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate through the transmission belt 43, and the rotating rod 4 drives several cutters 41 to rotate to cut the mud material. After the rotating rod 4 drives the cutter 41 to rotate and cut for a fixed number of circles, the control 23 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the pressing block 2 no longer squeezes the mud material, so that the mud inside the feeding pipe 11 is no longer fed into the mud training machine 1, and the pressing block 2 slides to the top of the opening on one side of the feeding pipe 11 to feed the next mud material.

Claims

1. A daily-use ceramic clay kneading machine, comprising a clay kneading machine (1), characterized in that: The top of the mud making machine (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (11), the inner wall of the feed pipe (11) is slidably connected to a lower pressing block (2), one side of the feed pipe (11) is hinged with a blocking plate (3), one side of the blocking plate (3) is fixedly connected to an arc block (31), the arc block (31) does not contact the lower pressing block (2), the inner wall of the feed pipe (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (4), the side wall of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of cutting knives (41), one side of the feed pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (42) for protecting the cutting knives (41), and the protective cover (42) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (42).

2. A daily-use ceramic clay kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lower pressing block (2) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (21), a hollow groove (22) is provided in the lower pressing block (2), and a driving machine (23) for driving the screw rod (21) is installed at the top end of the feeding pipe (11).

3. A daily-use ceramic clay kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner groove (12) is provided on one side of the feed pipe (11), an insertion rod (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate (3), a groove (321) is provided on the top of the insertion rod (32), an L-shaped plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe (11), and the L-shaped plate (13) is snap-connected to the inner wall of the groove (321).

4. A daily-use ceramic clay kneading machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic pull rope (131) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate (13) and the feeding pipe (11); a spring (121) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (12); one end of the spring (121) is fixedly connected to a push plate (122); the push plate (122) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (12); and the inner groove (12) is in contact with one end of the insertion rod (32).

5. A daily-use ceramic clay kneading machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (21) via a transmission belt (43); a support plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed pipe (11); a partition plate (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (5); and the partition plate (51) is in contact with the inner wall of the feed pipe (11).

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