Carbon cathode clamping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbon cathode clamping device, which relates to the field of cathode plate processing and comprises a mounting plate, a plurality of T-shaped connecting blocks are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the mounting plate in an array mode, and the T-shaped connecting blocks on two sides of the mounting plate are respectively clamped into a plurality of T-shaped fixing grooves in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The multiple T-shaped fixing grooves are correspondingly located in the tops of one sides of the two L-shaped connecting blocks respectively, meanwhile, the mounting plate is located between the two L-shaped connecting blocks, the multiple shock absorbers are installed on the tops of the other sides of the two L-shaped connecting blocks in an array mode, and the tops of the multiple shock absorbers of the two L-shaped connecting blocks are installed at the two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate respectively. The two ends of the bottoms of the two L-shaped connecting blocks are each provided with a supporting table leg, the multiple supporting table legs are distributed in a pairwise corresponding mode, and the bottoms of the supporting table legs are each fixedly provided with a pulley. By designing the clamping mechanism, the number of acting points is increased in the clamping and transporting process of the carbon cathodes, and the acting points are evenly distributed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cathode plate processing, in particular to a carbon cathode clamping device. Background Art

[0002] The main component of the carbon cathode is carbon, with very few impurity elements. It has good conductivity, corrosion resistance, high temperature stability and chemical stability. Due to its high chemical stability, it is widely used in the fields of electrochemistry and metallurgy.

[0003] The patent number is CN209887608U, which is a new type of cathode plate removing clamp, which specifically relates to the field of cathode plate processing equipment, including an electric hoist clamp, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a shell, a fixing frame is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the shell, a sliding rod is horizontally connected to the interior of the fixing frame, two sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably installed on the outer surface of the sliding rod, a clamping plate is provided at the lower end of the sliding block, and a screw rod is horizontally connected to the interior of the fixing frame near the top of the sliding rod. The utility model drives the rotation of the gear through a servo motor, and the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, so that the gear ring drives the rotation of the fixed block and the screw rod, and the two sliders on the screw rod can be moved. Since the threads on the screw rod are arranged in opposite directions, the clamps on the two sliders can clamp the cathode plate, and finally the movement of the shell is driven by the electric hoist clamp, so that the cathode plate can be automatically clamped. During use, the cathode plate is clamped by the clamp on the slider, but the clamping point is located above the cathode plate, and there is no fulcrum below. Only the top of the cathode plate bears all gravity during the clamping and moving process, which makes it difficult to cope with complex transportation environments.

[0004] During the processing of carbon cathode, the carbon cathode needs to be transported. Carbon cathodes are heavy. When clamping the plates, the upper part of the carbon cathode is generally fixed, but there is a lack of fulcrum at the bottom, which causes high pressure on the upper part of the carbon cathode. During transportation, the upper part of the carbon cathode bears all the gravity. When the carbon cathode is too heavy or the clamping and transportation process is too shaking, the carbon cathode is easy to slip and be damaged. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a carbon cathode clamping device to solve the problem that there is a lack of a fulcrum below the carbon cathode during clamping in the above background technology, causing the carbon cathode to bear all the gravity above and making it difficult to cope with complex transportation environments.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a carbon cathode clamping device, comprising: a mounting plate, a plurality of T-shaped connecting blocks are arranged in an array on both sides of the mounting plate, the plurality of T-shaped connecting blocks on both sides of the mounting plate are respectively and one by one inserted into a plurality of T-shaped fixing grooves, and the plurality of T-shaped fixing grooves are respectively located at the top of one side of two L-shaped connecting blocks, and the mounting plate is located between the two L-shaped connecting blocks, the top of the other side of the two L-shaped connecting blocks are both equipped with a plurality of shock absorbers in an array, and the tops of the plurality of shock absorbers of the two L-shaped connecting blocks are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate;

[0007] A support table leg is installed at both ends of the bottom of the two L-shaped connecting blocks, and the plurality of support table legs are distributed correspondingly in pairs, and a pulley is fixedly installed at the bottom of each support table leg;

[0008] A clamping mechanism is provided under the mounting plate, and the carbon cathode can be quickly clamped by the clamping mechanism;

[0009] A fixing mechanism is provided on both sides below the mounting plate, and the two fixing mechanisms are respectively located between the two supporting table legs of the two L-shaped connecting blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the middle of the top of the mounting plate, and passes through the mounting plate below the bottom of the mounting plate. An assembly plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom below the electric telescopic rod, and a plurality of vacuum suction cups are arranged in an array on both sides of the assembly plate, and an assembly ear plate is fixedly mounted on both sides of the two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a movable screw rod is fixedly installed between the two assembly ear plates at each end of the bottom of the mounting plate, a movable slider is sleeved on the outer side of both ends of the two movable screw rods, a clamping L block is installed at the bottom of the movable slider, and several clamping L blocks are distributed correspondingly in pairs, and soft rubber pads are installed on the inner sides of the clamping L blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the two movable screw rods is sleeved with one end of a belt, and the other ends of the two belts are distributed and sleeved on both sides of the power shaft. One end of the power shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the power motor, and the power motor is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a connecting cross bar, a rotating opening is opened in the middle of the top of the connecting cross bar, and movable openings are opened on both sides of the top of the connecting cross bar. An adjusting rotating column is installed in the rotating opening, and the two ends of the connecting cross bar are respectively installed below the two supporting table legs of the L-shaped connecting block.

[0014] Furthermore, a handle is installed on the top of the adjusting column, and a moving rod is installed on the bottom. A guide rod is inserted into each of the two moving openings, and the bottoms of the two guide rods are respectively installed at the two ends of the top of the moving rod. A moving sleeve is provided under the two supporting table legs of the L-shaped connecting block, and the two ends of the moving rod are respectively connected to one end of the two moving sleeves, and the moving rod is located between the two moving sleeves.

[0015] Furthermore, fixed feet are fixedly installed on four sides of the bottom of the two movable sleeves, and anti-slip pads are fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed feet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. By designing the clamping mechanism, the carbon cathode has more points of force during the clamping and transportation process, and the points of force are evenly distributed to prevent the points of force from being too concentrated on one end, causing excessive pressure on one end of the carbon cathode, increasing the clamping force, and causing damage to the carbon cathode outside the point of force.

[0018] 2. A clamping mechanism is used to prevent the carbon cathode from lacking a fulcrum at the bottom during transportation, causing pressure to accumulate at the top. This causes the top of the carbon cathode to bear all the gravity during transportation, making it difficult to cope with complex transportation environments.

[0019] 3. Use the vacuum suction cup and the electric telescopic rod to take the carbon cathode out of a large number of carbon cathodes or a placement box, and then use the power motor to move the slider with the clamping L block to move in opposite directions. Several clamping L blocks act on the two ends of the carbon cathode in pairs, and the carbon cathode is placed on the soft rubber pad of the clamping L block to prevent excessive clamping force from damaging the carbon cathode.

[0020] 4. The fixing mechanism can fix the position of the equipment, provide a stable working space for the clamping mechanism, and use the pulley to facilitate the equipment to move quickly to the placement area with the carbon cathode, reducing the workload of the workers and improving work efficiency.

[0021] 5. Turn the handle to adjust the position of the moving rod to change the position of the fixed leg, thereby adjusting the working state of the fixed leg. At the same time, use the shock absorber to reduce the vibration of the clamping mechanism to prevent the vibration during transportation from affecting the carbon cathode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shock absorber of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the L-block clamping device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting crossbar of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed support leg of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. T-shaped connecting block; 3. T-shaped fixing groove; 4. L-shaped connecting block; 5. Shock absorber; 6. Support table legs; 7. Pulley; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Assembly plate; 10. Vacuum suction cup; 11. Assembly ear plate; 12. Moving screw rod; 13. Moving slider; 14. Clamping L block; 15. Soft rubber pad; 16. Belt; 17. Power shaft; 18. Power motor; 19. Connecting cross bar; 20. Rotating mouth; 21. Moving mouth; 22. Adjusting rotating column; 23. Handle; 24. Moving rod; 25. Guide rod; 26. Moving sleeve; 27. Fixed support foot; 28. Anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a carbon cathode clamping device, comprising: a mounting plate 1, a plurality of T-shaped connecting blocks 2 are arranged in an array on both sides of the mounting plate 1, the plurality of T-shaped connecting blocks 2 on both sides of the mounting plate 1 are respectively and one by one inserted into a plurality of T-shaped fixing grooves 3, and the plurality of T-shaped fixing grooves 3 are respectively and correspondingly located at the top of one side of two L-shaped connecting blocks 4, and the mounting plate 1 is located between the two L-shaped connecting blocks 4;

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the device reduces vibration of the clamped carbon cathode by designing a shock-absorbing structure to reduce the impact of vibration on the clamped carbon cathode, as follows:

[0033] A plurality of shock absorbers 5 are installed in an array at the top of the other side of the two L-shaped connecting blocks 4, and the tops of the plurality of shock absorbers 5 of the two L-shaped connecting blocks 4 are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 1; a supporting table leg 6 is installed at both ends of the bottom of the two L-shaped connecting blocks 4, and the plurality of supporting table legs 6 are distributed in pairs, and a pulley 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting table legs 6;

[0034] A plurality of shock absorbers 5 are used to reduce the vibration of the equipment, thereby reducing the impact of vibration on the carbon cathode clamped by the equipment during transportation. At the same time, the pulley 7 is used to facilitate the user to move the clamped carbon cathode to a suitable position.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the device quickly clamps the carbon cathode by designing a clamping mechanism, as follows:

[0037] A clamping mechanism is provided below the mounting plate 1, and the carbon cathode can be quickly clamped by the clamping mechanism; a fixing mechanism is provided on both sides below the mounting plate 1, and the two fixing mechanisms are respectively located between the two supporting table legs 6 of the two L-shaped connecting blocks 4; the clamping mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 8, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 1, and the bottom passes through the mounting plate 1 and is located below the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and an assembly plate 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom below the electric telescopic rod 8, and a plurality of vacuum suction cups 10 are arranged in an array on both sides of the assembly plate 9, and an assembly ear plate 11 is fixedly installed on both sides of the two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 1;

[0038] A movable screw rod 12 is fixedly installed between two assembly ear plates 11 at each end of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and a movable slider 13 is sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the two movable screw rods 12, and a clamping L block 14 is installed at the bottom of the movable slider 13, and a plurality of clamping L blocks 14 are distributed in pairs, and soft rubber pads 15 are installed on the inner sides of the clamping L blocks 14; one end of the two movable screw rods 12 is sleeved with one end of a belt 16, and the other ends of the two belts 16 are distributed and sleeved on both sides of a power shaft 17, one end of the power shaft 17 is fixedly installed on the output end of a power motor 18, and the power motor 18 is installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate 1;

[0039] The assembly ear plate 11 is used to assemble the moving screw 12. The electric telescopic rod 8 is used to move the vacuum suction cup 10 to the carbon cathode, and the carbon cathode is sucked up and moved upward. The power motor 18 is used to move the moving slider 13 to make the clamping L block 14 move toward each other and shrink and clamp. After the clamping L block 14 shrinks and clamps, the carbon cathode is placed on several clamping L blocks 14. The clamping L blocks 14 support the two ends of the carbon cathode in pairs, providing stable and reliable support for the carbon cathode.

[0040] Embodiment 3

[0041] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the device provides a stable working space for the clamping mechanism by designing a fixing mechanism, as follows:

[0042] The fixing mechanism includes a connecting crossbar 19, a rotating opening 20 is provided in the middle of the top of the connecting crossbar 19, and moving openings 21 are provided on both sides of the top of the connecting crossbar 19, an adjusting rotating column 22 is installed in the rotating opening 20, and the two ends of the connecting crossbar 19 are respectively installed below the two supporting table legs 6 of the L-shaped connecting block 4; a handle 23 is installed on the top of the adjusting rotating column 22, and a moving rod 24 is installed at the bottom, a guide rod 25 is inserted into each of the two moving openings 21, and the bottoms of the two guide rods 25 are respectively installed at the two ends of the top of the moving rod 24, and a moving sleeve 26 is sleeved below the two supporting table legs 6 of the L-shaped connecting block 4;

[0043] The two ends of the moving rod 24 are respectively connected to one end of the two moving sleeves 26, and the moving rod 24 is located between the two moving sleeves 26; the four sides of the bottom of the two moving sleeves 26 are fixedly installed with fixed legs 27, and the bottom of the fixed legs 27 is fixedly installed with anti-slip pads 28;

[0044] Turn the handle 23, adjust the rotating column 22 and the moving mouth 21 to cooperate, so that the moving rod 24 moves downward, and the moving rod 24 moves downward with the fixed support leg 27 on the moving sleeve 26 to the ground, and the device is fixed by using the fixed support leg 27 and the anti-slip pad 28 on the fixed support leg 27, so that the device can be better operated.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon cathode clamping device, characterized in that: include: A mounting plate (1), wherein a plurality of T-shaped connecting blocks (2) are arranged in an array on both sides of the mounting plate (1), the plurality of T-shaped connecting blocks (2) on both sides of the mounting plate (1) are respectively and one by one inserted into a plurality of T-shaped fixing grooves (3), and the plurality of T-shaped fixing grooves (3) are respectively and correspondingly located at the top of one side of two L-shaped connecting blocks (4), and the mounting plate (1) is located between the two L-shaped connecting blocks (4), and a plurality of shock absorbers (5) are arranged in an array on the top of the other side of the two L-shaped connecting blocks (4), and the tops of the plurality of shock absorbers (5) of the two L-shaped connecting blocks (4) are respectively installed at two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (1); A support table leg (6) is installed at both ends of the bottom of the two L-shaped connecting blocks (4), and the plurality of support table legs (6) are distributed in pairs, and a pulley (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the support table legs (6); A clamping mechanism is provided below the mounting plate (1), and the carbon cathode can be quickly clamped by the clamping mechanism; A fixing mechanism is provided on both sides below the mounting plate (1), and the two fixing mechanisms are respectively located between two supporting table legs (6) of the two L-shaped connecting blocks (4).

2. A carbon cathode clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (8), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the top of the mounting plate (1), and the bottom passes through the mounting plate (1) and is located below the bottom of the mounting plate (1), an assembly plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (8), a plurality of vacuum suction cups (10) are arranged in an array on both sides of the assembly plate (9), and an assembly ear plate (11) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (1).

3. A carbon cathode clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable screw rod (12) is fixedly installed between two assembly ear plates (11) at each end of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), and a movable slider (13) is sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the two movable screw rods (12). A clamping L block (14) is installed at the bottom of each movable slider (13), and a plurality of clamping L blocks (14) are distributed in pairs, and a soft rubber pad (15) is installed on the inner side of each clamping L block (14).

4. A carbon cathode clamping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of each of the two movable screw rods (12) is sleeved with one end of a belt (16), and the other ends of the two belts (16) are sleeved on both sides of a power shaft (17). One end of the power shaft (17) is fixedly mounted on the output end of a power motor (18), and the power motor (18) is mounted on one side of the top of the mounting plate (1).

5. A carbon cathode clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a connecting cross bar (19), a rotating opening (20) is provided in the middle of the top of the connecting cross bar (19), moving openings (21) are provided on both sides of the top of the connecting cross bar (19), an adjusting rotating column (22) is installed in the rotating opening (20), and the two ends of the connecting cross bar (19) are respectively installed below the two supporting table legs (6) of the L-shaped connecting block (4).

6. A carbon cathode clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle (23) is installed on the top of the adjusting rotating column (22), and a moving rod (24) is installed on the bottom. A guide rod (25) is inserted into each of the two moving openings (21), and the bottoms of the two guide rods (25) are respectively installed at the two ends of the top of the moving rod (24). A moving sleeve (26) is sleeved under each of the two supporting table legs (6) of the L-shaped connecting block (4), and the two ends of the moving rod (24) are respectively connected to one end of the two moving sleeves (26), and the moving rod (24) is located between the two moving sleeves (26).

7. A carbon cathode clamping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four sides of the bottom of the two movable sleeves (26) are fixedly mounted with fixed legs (27), and the bottoms of the fixed legs (27) are fixedly mounted with anti-skid pads (28).

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