Automatic dust removing and cleaning device of roving frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic dust removal cleaning device of a roving frame, which comprises a machine body, a water tank is fixed on the back of the machine body, a dust removal component is mounted at the top of the machine body, the dust removal component comprises a sliding table nailed at the top of the machine body, and a sliding block slides in a slideway of the sliding table. Through the dust removal assembly, when dust removal work is carried out, a draught fan and a motor A are started, a gear is meshed with a gear way on one side of a sliding table, and therefore when the gear periodically rotates back and forth, a moving block can move back and forth through a sliding block, a dust suction pipe and a dust outlet pipe are driven to move, and floating dust flocks are sucked through the draught fan; the dust is finally discharged through the dust outlet pipe, and the dust falls into water to be collected due to the fact that the outlet of the dust outlet pipe is very close to the water surface, so that all-directional dust absorption is achieved, the defect that fixed installation and cleaning are limited is overcome, and meanwhile the problem that a filter element needs to be repeatedly replaced due to the fact that the capacity of the filter element is not high is solved by collecting the dust through the water tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal of roving machines, in particular to an automatic dust removal and cleaning device for roving machines. Background Art

[0002] Roving frame is a kind of textile machinery used to make roving from fiber strips. The main function of roving frame is to draft and twist, and wind the roving into a certain package to meet the requirements of spinning frame processing.

[0003] The applicant has found that traditional yarn roving machines use manual yarn dropping, which can easily produce dust, yarn fluff, etc., which can easily cause respiratory or lung discomfort when inhaled by workers, and can easily affect the health of workers in the long run. Although some yarn roving machines have vacuum cleaners installed on the top, most of them are fixed with screws and can only absorb dust in one concentrated location. However, actual roving machines generally have a certain length, so they cannot meet the use requirements. Installing multiple sets will increase costs, and the internal filter capacity of traditional vacuum cleaners is limited, and frequent replacement is also very inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the applicant has studied and improved the existing structural deficiencies and proposed an automatic dust removal and cleaning device for a roving frame to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic dust removal and cleaning device for a roving frame to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic dust removal and cleaning device for a roving machine, comprising a fuselage, a water tank being fixed on the back of the fuselage, a dust removal assembly being installed on the top of the fuselage, the dust removal assembly comprising a slide nailed to the top of the fuselage, a slider sliding in the slideway of the slide, and a moving block being fixed on the top of the slider, a fan being installed on the top of the moving block, a dust suction pipe and a dust outlet pipe being respectively installed at the air inlet and outlet ends of the fan, the dust outlet pipe being designed as a square pipe and moving in the opening at the top of the water tank, the bottom outlet of the dust outlet pipe being close to the water surface of the clean water inside the water tank, a motor A being installed on one side of the moving block, a gear being installed at the bottom of the motor A, and the gear being meshed with a tooth path on one side of the slide.

[0007] Furthermore, controllers are installed at both ends of the top of the slide, the buttons of the controller are facing the side walls of the moving block, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor A.

[0008] Furthermore, a rubber block is bonded to each of the two sides of the moving block, and the rubber block corresponds to the position of the button of the controller.

[0009] Furthermore, the slider is designed in a convex shape, and rolling steel balls are installed on both sides and the upper and lower sides of the slider, and the steel balls slide in contact with the inner wall of the slide.

[0010] Furthermore, two sponge sheets that fit together are bonded to the inner wall of the opening at the top of the water tank where the dust outlet pipe moves, and the sponge sheets fit together with the outer wall of the dust outlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, an exhaust pipe is installed on one side of the water tank above the water level, and a filter screen cylinder is threadedly connected to the air outlet of the exhaust pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner wall of the water tank is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is equipped with a row of stirring plates, and the stirring shaft is connected to a motor B fixed to the outer wall of the water tank.

[0013] Furthermore, a slope block is installed inside the water tank, and a drainage valve pipe is installed at the bottom end of the slope of the slope block on one side of the water tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model uses a dust removal component. When performing dust removal work, the fan and the motor A are started, and the gears are meshed with the teeth on one side of the slide. Therefore, when the gears rotate back and forth periodically, the moving block will be displaced back and forth through the slider, thereby driving the dust suction pipe and the dust outlet pipe to move, and the dust is sucked in by the fan. The dust is finally discharged through the dust outlet pipe. Since the dust outlet pipe outlet is very close to the water surface, the dust will fall into the water for collection, thus achieving all-round dust absorption, solving the problem of limited cleaning of fixed installation, and collecting dust by the water tank solves the problem of low filter capacity and the need for repeated replacement.

[0016] The utility model optimizes the design of the collecting water tank structure. The sponge sheet seals the opening through which the dust outlet pipe moves well. At the same time, the sponge sheet's softness and deformation ability cooperate with the dust outlet pipe to move left and right, preventing a small amount of dust that has not entered the water from overflowing from the opening. At the same time, the exhaust pipe can exhaust gas, and the filter cylinder can play the same overflow release role. At the same time, during collection, the stirring shaft rotates and causes the stirring plate to rotate, which can make the dust falling on the water surface quickly dissolve in the water and sink to the bottom, preventing excessive dust floating on the water surface from floating up. Finally, after the work is completed, the inclined surface block can use its own inclined surface and the drain valve pipe to discharge the sewage, which is very practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the front side of the fuselage of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the water tank of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dust removal component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dust removal component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exhaust pipe of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. body; 2. water tank; 21. sponge sheet; 22. exhaust pipe; 23. filter cylinder; 24. inclined block; 25. stirring shaft; 26. stirring plate; 27. motor B; 28. drain valve pipe; 3. dust removal assembly; 31. slide; 32. slider; 33. moving block; 34. fan; 35. dust suction pipe; 36. dust outlet pipe; 37. motor A; 39. controller; 310. rubber block; 311. steel ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, an automatic dust removal and cleaning device for a roving machine includes a body 1, a water tank 2 is fixed on the back of the body 1, a dust removal assembly 3 is installed on the top of the body 1, the dust removal assembly 3 includes a slide 31 nailed to the top of the body 1, a slider 32 slides in the slideway of the slide 31, and a moving block 33 is fixed on the top of the slider 32, a fan 34 is installed on the top of the moving block 33, a dust suction pipe 35 and a dust outlet pipe 36 are respectively installed at the air inlet and outlet ends of the fan 34, the dust outlet pipe 36 is designed as a square pipe and moves in the opening at the top of the water tank 2, the bottom outlet of the dust outlet pipe 36 is close to the water surface of the clean water in the water tank 2, a motor A37 is installed on one side of the moving block 33, a gear 38 is installed at the bottom of the motor A37, and the gear 38 is meshed with the tooth path on one side of the slide 31.

[0026] The specific operation is as follows: through the dust removal component 3, when the dust removal work is performed, the fan 34 and the motor A37 are started, and the gear 38 is meshed with the teeth on one side of the slide 31. Therefore, when the gear 38 rotates back and forth periodically, the movable block 33 will be displaced back and forth through the slider 32, thereby driving the dust suction pipe 35 and the dust outlet pipe 36 to move, and the dust is sucked in by the fan 34. The dust is finally discharged through the dust outlet pipe 36. Since the outlet of the dust outlet pipe 36 is very close to the water surface, the dust will fall into the water for collection, thus realizing all-round dust absorption and solving the problem of limited cleaning of fixed installation. At the same time, collecting dust by the water tank 2 solves the problem of low filter capacity and the need for repeated replacement.

[0027] Embodiment 2, as Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, controllers 39 are installed at both ends of the top of the slide 31, and the button of the controller 39 is opposite to the side wall of the moving block 33. The controller 39 is electrically connected to the motor A37. A rubber block 310 is bonded to each side of the moving block 33, and the rubber block 310 corresponds to the position of the button of the controller 39. The slider 32 is a convex shape, and rolling steel balls 311 are installed on both sides and the upper and lower surfaces of the slider 32. The steel balls 311 slide in contact with the inner wall of the slide 31.

[0028] The specific operation is as follows. In the further optimized design of the dust removal component 3, when the moving block 33 moves to one end and presses the button of the controller 39, the controller 39 starts and controls the shaft of the motor A37 to rotate in the opposite direction. In this way, the moving block 33 can automatically move back and forth in a straight line without manual control, which improves the intelligence. The rubber block 310 can avoid damage to the button caused by contact. At the same time, the steel ball 311 on the slider 32 contacts the inner wall of the slideway of the slide table 31 instead. The rolling of the steel ball 311 can effectively reduce friction, which is very easy to use.

[0029] Embodiment three, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 as well as Figure 6 As shown, two fitted sponge sheets 21 are bonded to the inner wall of the opening where the dust outlet pipe 36 moves at the top of the water tank 2, and the sponge sheets 21 are fitted to the outer wall of the dust outlet pipe 36. An exhaust pipe 22 is installed on one side of the water tank 2 above the water level, and a filter screen cylinder 23 is threadedly connected to the air outlet of the exhaust pipe 22. A stirring shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 2, and a row of stirring plates 26 are installed on the stirring shaft 25. The stirring shaft 25 is connected to a motor B27 fixed to the outer wall of the water tank 2. A ramp block 24 is installed inside the water tank 2, and a drain valve pipe 28 is installed at the bottom end of the ramp of the ramp block 24 on one side of the water tank 2.

[0030] The specific operation is as follows. In the optimized design of the collected water tank 2 structure, the sponge sheet 21 makes the opening where the dust outlet pipe 36 moves well closed. At the same time, its own softness and deformation ability are in good fit with the dust outlet pipe 36, and it can also cooperate well with the dust outlet pipe 36 to move left and right, avoiding a small amount of dust that has not entered the water from overflowing from the opening. At the same time, the exhaust pipe 22 can exhaust air, and the filter screen cylinder 23 can play the same role, that is, avoiding a small amount of dust that has not entered the water from overflowing. At the same time, when collecting, start the motor B27 to rotate the stirring shaft 25 and the stirring plate 26, so that the dust falling on the water surface can be quickly dissolved in the water and sink to the bottom, avoiding too much dust floating on the water surface from floating up. Finally, after the work is completed, the inclined block 24 can use its own inclined surface and the drain valve pipe 28 to discharge the sewage, which is very practical.

[0031] Here it is the working principle of the automatic dust removal and cleaning device of this roving frame.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. An automatic dust removal and cleaning device for a roving frame, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) is fixed on the back of the body (1), and a dust removal component (3) is installed on the top of the body (1); The dust removal assembly (3) comprises a slide table (31) nailed to the top of the fuselage (1), a slider (32) sliding in the slideway of the slide table (31), and a moving block (33) fixed on the top of the slider (32), a fan (34) installed on the top of the moving block (33), a dust suction pipe (35) and a dust outlet pipe (36) installed at the air inlet and outlet ends of the fan (34), respectively, the dust outlet pipe (36) is designed as a square pipe and moves in the opening at the top of the water tank (2), the bottom outlet of the dust outlet pipe (36) is close to the surface of the clean water in the water tank (2), a motor A (37) is installed on one side of the moving block (33), a gear (38) is installed at the bottom of the motor A (37), and the gear (38) is meshed with a tooth path on one side of the slide table (31).

2. The automatic dust removal and cleaning device of a roving frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Controllers (39) are installed at both ends of the top of the slide (31), and the buttons of the controller (39) are facing the side wall of the moving block (33). The controller (39) is electrically connected to the motor A (37).

3. The automatic dust removal and cleaning device of a roving frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber block (310) is bonded to each of the two sides of the moving block (33), and the rubber block (310) corresponds to the position of a button of the controller (39).

4. The automatic dust removal and cleaning device of a roving frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (32) is designed in a convex shape, and rolling steel balls (311) are installed on both sides and the upper and lower surfaces of the slider (32), and the steel balls (311) slide in contact with the inner wall of the slide table (31).

5. The automatic dust removal and cleaning device of a roving frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sponge sheets (21) are bonded to the inner wall of the opening at the top of the water tank (2) where the dust outlet pipe (36) moves, and the sponge sheets (21) are in contact with the outer wall of the dust outlet pipe (36).

6. The automatic dust removal and cleaning device of a roving frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (22) is installed on one side of the water tank (2) above the water level, and a filter screen cylinder (23) is threadedly connected to the air outlet of the exhaust pipe (22).

7. The automatic dust removal and cleaning device of a roving frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water tank (2) is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft (25), the stirring shaft (25) is equipped with a row of stirring plates (26), and the stirring shaft (25) is connected to a motor B (27) fixed to the outer wall of the water tank (2).

8. The automatic dust removal and cleaning device for a roving frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slope block (24) is installed inside the water tank (2), and a drainage valve pipe (28) is installed at the bottom end of the slope of the slope block (24) on one side of the water tank (2).

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