Load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure

通过采用模块化L型承重短肢夯土墙结构,解决了现有夯土墙结构体积大、模块化难、施工复杂、造价高的问题,实现了结构体积减小、模板循环、施工简单、 Cost reduction and seismic performance improvement.

CN222413557UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28NANJING UNIV ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING & DESIGN INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420846333.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-23
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rammed earth wall structure is a window wall structure, which is large in size, difficult to modularly, complex in construction, high cost, and difficult to separate the short-limb load-bearing and electromechanical pre-embedding.

Method used

The modular L -shaped load -bearing short limb rammed soil wall structure is adopted, the L -shaped wall is set up in parallel or symmetrical, and a window and equipment wall are set up between the walls to separate the electromechanical embedded to achieve the free combination of the wall.

Benefits of technology

The structural volume is reduced, the template infinite circulation, the simple construction, the reduction of the cost by 25%, and the load -load seismic requirements.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222413557U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure which comprises a plurality of load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall bodies, the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall bodies are of modularized L-shaped structures, the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall bodies are arranged side by side or symmetrically, windows and equipment wall bodies are arranged between the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall bodies, and electromechanical equipment is arranged at the positions of the windows and the equipment wall bodies. The sizes of the axes of the two sides of the bearing short-limb rammed earth wall body of the L-shaped structure are larger than or equal to 0.6 m. By means of a modularization mode, the short-limb bearing rammed earth wall is separated from the electromechanical embedded pipeline, the wall body is freely combined to form a building plane, and the construction cost per square meter is reduced by 25%.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of rammed earth walls, in particular to a load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, the rammed earth wall is in the form of a window wall structure, that is, the wall and the door and window openings are constructed in one piece. Such a window wall structure is too large, with a surface area to plane area ratio greater than 1; it is difficult to modularize and has a large template loss; the mechanical and electrical pre-embedded and rammed wall are constructed in one piece, which is complex to construct; and the cost is high.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new type of rammed earth wall structure in a targeted manner, adopt a modular structure, realize short-limb load-bearing rammed earth walls, and separate them from the pre-buried mechanical and electrical pipelines. Utility Model Content

[0004] Purpose of the utility model: In view of the shortcomings and defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure, which realizes the short-limb load-bearing rammed earth wall in a modular way, separates it from the pre-buried electromechanical pipelines, and freely combines the walls to form a building plane, thereby achieving a reduction of 25% in the cost per square meter.

[0005] Technical solution: The utility model is a load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure, which is characterized by comprising a plurality of load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls, which are modular L-shaped structures, the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls are arranged in parallel or symmetrically, windows and equipment walls are arranged between the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls, and electromechanical equipment are arranged at the windows and equipment walls; the axis dimensions of both sides of the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall of the L-shaped structure are ≥0.6m.

[0006] Wherein, when two of the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls are arranged in parallel, one end of the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall is connected to the corresponding side of the other load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall.

[0007] Wherein, when the two load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls are symmetrically arranged, one end of a load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall is connected to the corresponding end of the other load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall.

[0008] Among them, a number of steel bars are provided at the connection between the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall and the window and equipment wall.

[0009] The windows and equipment walls are made of blocks at the top and bottom, and electromechanical equipment is preset under the windows.

[0010] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following significant advantages: based on the mechanical experiment of material properties, the utility model minimizes the structural volume, and the ratio of the structural surface area to the plane area is less than 1; the load-bearing short-leg wall is modularized to achieve infinite template circulation; the wall is separated from the embedded electromechanical equipment, and the rammed earth wall is constructed independently, which is simple to construct; the cost is reduced by 25%; and the load-resistant requirements are met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0012] In the figure, 1 is the load-bearing short-leg rammed earth wall; 2 is the window and equipment wall; and 3 is the steel bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0014] The utility model provides a load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure, comprising a plurality of load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls 1, wherein the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls 1 are of a modular L-shaped structure, wherein the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls 1 are arranged in parallel or symmetrically, and windows and equipment walls 2 are arranged between the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls 1, and electromechanical equipment are arranged at the windows and equipment walls 2; and the axis dimensions of both sides of the L-shaped load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall 1 are ≥0.6m.

[0015] Among them, when two load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls 1 are arranged in parallel, one end of the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall 1 is connected to the corresponding side of the other load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall 1. When two load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls 1 are arranged symmetrically, one end of the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall 1 is connected to the corresponding end of the other load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall 1. A plurality of steel bars 3 are provided at the connection between the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall 1 and the window and equipment wall 2. The window and equipment wall 2 adopts blocks on the upper and lower parts, and mechanical and electrical equipment is preset under the window.

[0016] When in use, the L-shaped wall plane layout is organized according to the architectural plane design, and a plurality of L-shaped load-bearing short-leg rammed earth walls 1 are made on site using modular templates on the basis of the rammed earth wall; a door and window system is made between the L-shaped walls, with blocks used above and below the windows, and mechanical and electrical equipment embedded under the windows.

[0017] The utility model is based on material performance mechanical experiments, minimizes the structure volume, and the ratio of the structure surface area to the plane area is less than 1; the load-bearing short-leg wall is modularized to achieve infinite template circulation; the wall is separated from the embedded electromechanical equipment, and the rammed earth wall is constructed independently, which is simple to construct; the cost is reduced by 25%; and the load-resistant requirements are met.

Claims

1. A load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls (1), wherein the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls (1) are of a modular L-shaped structure, the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls (1) are arranged in parallel or symmetrically, windows and equipment walls (2) are arranged between the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls (1), and electromechanical equipment is arranged at the windows and equipment walls (2); the axis dimensions of both sides of the L-shaped load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls (1) are ≥0.6 m.

2. The load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the two load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls (1) are arranged in parallel, one end of the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall (1) is connected to the corresponding side of the other load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall (1).

3. The load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the two load-bearing short-limb rammed earth walls (1) are symmetrically arranged, one end of a load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall (1) is connected to the corresponding end of another load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall (1).

4. The load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of steel bars (3) are provided at the connection between the load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall (1) and the window and equipment wall (2).

5. The load-bearing short-limb rammed earth wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window and equipment wall (2) has blocks on the upper and lower parts of the window, and electromechanical equipment is preset under the window.