Roof heat preservation and tile pouring integrated component

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a roof heat preservation and tile pouring integrated component which comprises a positioning frame and two tile plates which are symmetrically arranged, the two sides of the positioning frame are arranged in a C shape, the two tile plates are symmetrically and obliquely installed on the two sides of the positioning frame in an inserted mode, the tile plates are arranged in an integrated forming mode, and the tile plates are arranged in a C shape. The roofing slate comprises a bottom plate, a roofing surface, a pouring layer and a heat preservation layer, the bottom plate and the roofing surface are both arranged in an L shape and are distributed in a central symmetry mode, the pouring layer is arranged in a C shape, the heat preservation layer is arranged in the pouring layer, and the bottom plate and the lower end face of the positioning frame are provided with a positioning hole and a limiting hole which are aligned to each other respectively. By means of the pouring layer, the heat preservation layer can be protected, the heat preservation layer, the bottom plate and the tile face can be integrally formed, and the overall strength of the tile slate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to cast tiles for building houses, in particular to a roof insulation and tile casting integrated component. Background Art

[0002] When building a house in a low-temperature area, it is necessary to set an insulation layer on the top to achieve the effect of insulating the building and improve the living comfort of residents. However, when constructing the roof of an existing house, it is necessary to first install the base plate used to position the insulation layer on the beam, then install the insulation layer on the base plate, and finally install the tile surface on the insulation layer. Obviously, during the installation process of the base plate, insulation layer and tile surface, the workers waste a lot of time and energy, and the workers need to work on the roof for a long time, which also poses a great safety hazard. In addition, the step-by-step installation method makes it difficult to ensure the overall strength between the roof insulation layer and the tile surface. For this reason, we propose a roof insulation and tile cast-in-one component. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a roof insulation and tile casting integrated component to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a roof insulation and tile casting integrated component, including a positioning frame and two symmetrically arranged tile plates, the two sides of the positioning frame are C-shaped, the two tile plates are symmetrically and obliquely plugged and installed on both sides of the positioning frame, the tile plates are integrally formed, the tile plates include a base plate, a tile surface, a casting layer and an insulation layer, the base plate and the tile surface are both L-shaped, and the two are symmetrically distributed around the center, the casting layer is C-shaped, the insulation layer is arranged in the casting layer, the base plate and the lower end surface of the positioning frame are respectively provided with mutually aligned positioning holes and limit holes, and the upper end of the limit hole is provided with a positioning pin plugged into the positioning hole.

[0005] Preferably, a plurality of mutually matching plug-in rails are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the lower ends of both sides of the positioning frame, and a plug-in plate pluggably matched with each plug-in rail is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the bottom plate.

[0006] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the lower end surface of the positioning pin, and a threaded rod threadably matched with the threaded hole is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the positioning frame.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting slot is provided on the periphery of the positioning pin, and a limiting plug block which is plugged into and cooperates with the limiting slot is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the limiting hole.

[0008] Preferably, a crossbeam is provided on the lower side of the positioning frame, and the crossbeam is fixedly installed above the interior of the roof. A plurality of insertion cavities are provided on the upper end surface of the crossbeam, and a plug ring connected to the plug cavity is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of each of the insertion rails, and a pin is plugged between the plug cavity and the plug ring.

[0009] Preferably, through holes matching the inner cavity of the plug ring are provided on both sides of the insertion cavity, the plug pin is plugged into the through hole, a spring is fixedly installed between the plug pin and the through hole, an active cavity communicating with the through hole is provided on the lower end surface of the cross beam, and an active plate slidingly matched with the active cavity is fixedly installed on the outer end of the plug pin.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The roof insulation and tile cast-in-one component can form the bottom plate, tile surface and insulation layer in one piece through the casting layer, thereby improving the overall strength of the tile plate. The C-shaped casting layer can protect the insulation layer. The bottom plate and tile surface are both L-shaped and centrally symmetrically distributed around the casting layer, thereby preventing external rainwater from contacting the casting layer, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the casting layer.

[0012] The roof insulation and tile casting integrated component can respectively plug two tiles into the two sides of the positioning frame through the positioning frame arranged in a C shape on both sides, and the tile can be positioned in the positioning frame through the plug-in cooperation between the positioning pin and the positioning hole and the limit hole. Since the tile is integrally formed, the laying efficiency of the building roof can be significantly improved.

[0013] The roof insulation and tile cast-in-one component can install and position the positioning frame at the upper end of the beam through the plug-in cooperation between the plug-in ring and the plug-in cavity, and the plug-in cooperation between the plug-in pin and the plug-in cavity and the plug-in ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the utility model from the upper end perspective;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the utility model from a lower end perspective;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external split structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connection between the tile plate and the positioning frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal split structure of the positioning pin of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal split structure of the crossbeam of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Tile board; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Tile surface; 13. Casting layer; 14. Insulation layer;

[0022] 2. Positioning frame; 21. Insertion rail; 22. Insertion plate; 23. Positioning hole; 24. Limiting hole; 25. Positioning pin; 26. Threaded hole; 27. Threaded rod; 28. Limiting plug block; 29. ​​Limiting slot;

[0023] 3. Crossbeam; 31. Insert cavity; 32. Insert ring; 34. Through hole; 36. Latch; 37. Movable cavity; 38. Movable plate; 39. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a roof insulation and tile casting integrated component, including a positioning frame 2 and two symmetrically arranged tile plates 1, the two sides of the positioning frame 2 are C-shaped, the two tile plates 1 are symmetrically and obliquely plugged and installed on the two sides of the positioning frame 2, the tile plates 1 are integrally formed, the tile plates 1 include a bottom plate 11, a tile surface 12, a casting layer 13 and an insulation layer 14, the bottom plate 11 and the tile surface 12 are both L-shaped, and the two are symmetrically distributed around the center, the casting layer 13 is C-shaped, and the insulation layer 14 is arranged in the casting layer 13, the bottom plate 11 and the lower end surface of the positioning frame 2 are respectively provided with mutually aligned positioning holes 23 and limiting holes 24, and the upper end of the limiting hole 24 is provided with a positioning pin 25 plugged with the positioning hole 23.

[0027] Working principle: When pouring the tile 1, first pour concrete on the upper end of the tile 1, and during the concrete pouring process, install the insulation layer 14 in the concrete, and finally install the tile surface 12 on the poured concrete. At this time, the solidified concrete is distributed in a C shape to form a pouring layer 13, completing the one-piece molding of the tile 1;

[0028] Among them, since the C-shaped casting layer 13 can protect the insulation layer 14, and since the bottom plate 11 and the tile surface 12 are both L-shaped and centrally symmetrically distributed around the casting layer 13, it can prevent external rainwater from contacting the casting layer 13, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the casting layer 13;

[0029] When installing the tile plate 1, the two tile plates 1 can be installed on both sides of the positioning frame 2 by being tilted upward. When the positioning hole 23 and the limiting hole 24 are aligned with each other, the positioning pin 25 is adjusted in the limiting hole 24 so that the positioning pin 25 is mutually plugged with the limiting hole 24 and the positioning hole 23, thereby achieving the effect of positioning the tile plate 1 on both sides of the positioning frame 2.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] A plurality of mutually matching insertion rails 21 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the lower ends of both sides of the positioning frame 2 , and an insertion plate 22 plugged and matched with each insertion rail 21 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 11 .

[0032] By means of the plug-in cooperation between the plug plate 22 and the plug rail 21, when the tile plate 1 is installed on both sides of the positioning frame 2, the movement direction of the tile plate 1 can be restricted, so that the positioning hole 23 can be aligned with the limit hole 24, and the displacement of the connection between the positioning frame 2 and the tile plate 1 can be avoided, thereby ensuring the overall strength of the device.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] A threaded hole 26 is provided on the lower end surface of the positioning pin 25, and a threaded rod 27 threadably matched with the threaded hole 26 is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the positioning frame 2. A limiting slot 29 is provided on the periphery of the positioning pin 25, and a limiting plug block 28 plugged into and matched with the limiting slot 29 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting hole 24.

[0035] When adjusting the positioning pin 25, the threaded rod 27 can be rotated at the lower end of the positioning frame 2. In the inner cavity of the limiting hole 24, the limiting plug block 28 and the limiting slot 29 are plugged in to restrict the movement direction of the positioning pin 25. This allows the rotating threaded rod 27 to drive the positioning pin 25 to move up and down in the limiting hole 24 through the threaded cooperation between it and the threaded hole 26.

[0036] Example 4

[0037] A crossbeam 3 is provided on the lower side of the positioning frame 2, and the crossbeam 3 is fixedly installed above the interior of the house. A plurality of insertion cavities 31 are provided on the upper end surface of the crossbeam 3, and a plug ring 32 plugged into the insertion cavity 31 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of each insertion rail 21, and a plug pin 36 is plugged and installed between the insertion cavity 31 and the plug ring 32. Through holes 34 matching the inner cavity of the plug ring 32 are provided on both sides of the insertion cavity 31, and the plug pin 36 is plugged and installed in the through hole 34. A spring 39 is fixedly installed between the plug pin 36 and the through hole 34, and an active cavity 37 communicating with the through hole 34 is provided on the lower end surface of the crossbeam 3, and an active plate 38 slidingly matched with the active cavity 37 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the plug pin 36.

[0038] When installing the positioning frame 2 on the roof of a building, the pin 36 is adjusted in the movable cavity 37 through the movable plate 38 so that the pin 36 moves completely into the through hole 34, and then the positioning frame 2 is installed on the upper end of the beam 3 through the plug-in cooperation between the plug ring 32 and the plug cavity 31. At this time, since the positions of the plug ring 32 and the plug cavity 31 are aligned with each other, the movable plate 38 is loosened, and the spring 39 restores the deformation to drive the pin 36 to reset, so that the pin 36 is plugged into the through hole 34 and the plug ring 32, so as to achieve the effect of positioning the positioning frame 2 on the upper end of the beam 3.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A roof insulation and tile casting integrated component, comprising a positioning frame (2) and two tile plates (1) symmetrically arranged with each other, characterized in that: The two sides of the positioning frame (2) are arranged in a C shape. The two tiles (1) are symmetrically and obliquely plugged and installed on the two sides of the positioning frame (2). The tile (1) is arranged in an integral molding. The tile (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a tile surface (12), a casting layer (13) and a thermal insulation layer (14). The bottom plate (11) and the tile surface (12) are arranged in an L shape and are symmetrically distributed about the center. The casting layer (13) is arranged in a C shape. The thermal insulation layer (14) is arranged in the casting layer (13). The bottom plate (11) and the lower end surface of the positioning frame (2) are respectively provided with a positioning hole (23) and a limiting hole (24) which are aligned with each other. The upper end of the limiting hole (24) is provided with a positioning pin (25) plugged into the positioning hole (23).

2. A roof insulation and tile casting integrated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mutually matching plug rails (21) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the lower ends of both sides of the positioning frame (2), and a plug plate (22) pluggably matched with each plug rail (21) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the bottom plate (11).

3. A roof insulation and tile casting integrated component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the positioning pin (25) is provided with a threaded hole (26), and the lower end surface of the positioning frame (2) is rotatably mounted with a threaded rod (27) threadably matched with the threaded hole (26).

4. A roof insulation and tile casting integrated component according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting slot (29) is provided on the periphery of the positioning pin (25), and a limiting plug block (28) which is plugged and matched with the limiting slot (29) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting hole (24).

5. The roof insulation and tile casting integrated component according to claim 2, characterized in that: A crossbeam (3) is provided at the lower side of the positioning frame (2), and the crossbeam (3) is fixedly installed above the interior of the house. A plurality of insertion cavities (31) are provided on the upper end surface of the crossbeam (3), and an insertion ring (32) plugged into the insertion cavity (31) is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of each insertion rail (21), and a plug pin (36) is plugged into the insertion cavity (31) and the insertion ring (32).

6. A roof insulation and tile casting integrated component according to claim 5, characterized in that: Through holes (34) matching the inner cavity of the insert ring (32) are provided on both sides of the insert cavity (31), the plug pin (36) is inserted and installed in the through hole (34), and a spring is fixedly installed between the plug pin (36) and the through hole (34). The lower end surface of the cross beam (3) is provided with an active cavity (37) which is interconnected with the through hole (34). A movable plate (38) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the latch pin (36) and is slidably matched with the movable cavity (37).

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