Natural lighting and sun-shading balanced ceiling structure based on historical building
By installing the structure with sunshade curtains on the building ceiling, automatic adjustment is used to use the transmission component and steel wire cables, solving the problem of insufficient the existing ceiling shading performance, and improving the balance and practicality of natural lighting and shading.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420893586.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing building ceilings have insufficient performance in terms of sunshade, which makes it difficult to achieve the balance between natural lighting and sunshade, affecting practicality.
Design a ceiling structure with shading curtains. Through the coordination of the wire cable and the transmission component, the curtain is automatically opened and contracted, and the shading effect is adjusted according to the direction of the sun.
Effectively block ultraviolet and infrared rays, enhance the sunshade performance of the ceiling, and improve the comfort and practicality of the building.
Smart Images
Figure CN222414698U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building ceiling attachments, in particular to a ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, in the context of urban renewal, the renewal and rebirth of historical buildings in historical blocks have gradually become a matter of concern to city managers, builders and residents. As buildings with certain protection value and reflecting historical features and local characteristics, the revitalization and rebirth of historical buildings require planners and designers to think more and study from the perspectives of multiple needs, the balance between culture and performance.
[0003] Most of the current ceilings are heat-proof and sun-shading by applying films on the glass, which results in the sun-shading performance of the ceiling, resulting in poor practicality. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ceiling with sunshade curtains, which can effectively block ultraviolet rays and infrared rays through the curtains when the sun is too strong, and can control the degree of opening of the curtains, thereby enhancing the practicality of a ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings.
[0005] The utility model discloses a ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings, comprising a house wall, two groups of house frames, two groups of support frames, two groups of control main boards and four groups of steel wire cables, the top of the house wall is connected to the two groups of house frames, the bottom ends, left ends and right ends of the two groups of support frames are respectively connected to the top of the house wall and the inner ends of the two groups of house frames, the inner ends of the two groups of support frames are connected, the tops of the two groups of support frames are provided with multiple groups of installation grooves, the multiple groups of installation grooves are provided with double-layer glass, the interior of the house wall is provided with a chamber, the front end and the rear end of the chamber are respectively provided with transmission components, the front end and the rear end of the chamber are respectively connected to the control main board, the top of the chamber is provided with a pulley component, the transmission component is slidably fitted with the pulley component through four groups of steel wire cables, and a sunshade component is provided on the steel wire cable.
[0006] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes four groups of first support plates, two groups of reduction motors and two groups of rotating rods. The front end and the rear end of the chamber are respectively connected to the two groups of first support plates, the left ends of the two groups of first support plates on the left are connected to the two groups of reduction motors, the output ends of the two groups of reduction motors are respectively connected to the rotating rods, the right ends of the two groups of rotating rods are respectively sealed with bearings that pass through the right ends of the two groups of first support plates on the left, and the right ends of the two groups of rotating rods are respectively connected to the left end bearings of the two groups of first support plates on the right.
[0007] Preferably, the pulley assembly includes two groups of second support plates and two groups of rotating rods, the top and bottom ends of the two groups of support frames are respectively connected to the second support plates, the left and right ends of the two groups of rotating rods are respectively connected to the inner end bearings of the two groups of second support plates, two groups of first pulleys are respectively arranged on the two groups of rotating rods, and second pulleys are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the two groups of rotating rods, and the four groups of first pulleys are respectively slidably mounted on the second pulleys through four groups of steel cables.
[0008] Preferably, the sunshade assembly includes two groups of curtains, the left and right sides of the two groups of curtains are respectively provided with first through holes, curtain rings are respectively provided in multiple groups of first through holes, four groups of steel cables respectively pass through the multiple groups of curtain rings on the left and right sides of the two groups of curtains, and limiting plates are provided on the tops of the four groups of steel cables.
[0009] Preferably, it also includes four groups of first limit blocks and four groups of second limit blocks, the inner ends of the four groups of first support plates are respectively connected to the first limit blocks, the front ends of the four groups of first limit blocks are respectively provided with second through holes, the four groups of steel cables respectively pass through the first through holes, the inner ends of the four groups of second support plates are respectively connected to the second limit blocks, the front ends of the four groups of second limit blocks are respectively provided with second through holes, and the four groups of steel cables respectively pass through the second through holes.
[0010] Preferably, two sets of protection boxes are further included, and the front end and the rear end of the chamber are respectively connected to the protection boxes.
[0011] Preferably, the top and bottom ends of the multiple groups of double-layer glass are respectively affixed with explosion-proof films and heat-proof films.
[0012] Preferably, the two sets of curtains are made of non-woven honeycomb fabrics.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: first, the support frame and the double-layer glass are installed on the wall of the house, and then the transmission assembly and the pulley assembly are installed in the chamber. After that, when the sunlight is strong, the reduction motor can be controlled by the main board to rotate the rotating rod, so that the motor is controlled by the two main boards to open the two sets of curtains to different degrees in the morning, noon and afternoon, thereby enhancing practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support frame and the house wall of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A part of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the B part of the utility model;
[0018] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. house wall; 2. roof frame; 3. support frame; 4. double-glazed glass; 5. control main board; 6. steel cable; 7. first support plate; 8. reduction motor; 9. rotating rod; 10. second support plate; 11. rotating rod; 12. first pulley; 13. second pulley; 15. curtain; 16. curtain ring; 17. limit plate; 18. first limit block; 19. second limit block; 20. protective box; 30. chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model is a ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings, including a house wall 1, and also includes two groups of house frames 2, two groups of support frames 3, two groups of control main boards 5 and four groups of steel cables 6. The top of the house wall 1 is connected to the two groups of house frames 2, and the bottom ends, left ends and right ends of the two groups of support frames 3 are respectively connected to the top of the house wall 1 and the inner ends of the two groups of house frames 2, and the inner ends of the two groups of support frames 3 are connected. The tops of the two groups of support frames 3 are provided with multiple groups of installation grooves, and double-layer glass 4 is provided in the multiple groups of installation grooves. The interior of the house wall 1 is provided with a chamber 30, and the front end and the rear end of the chamber 30 are respectively A transmission component is separately provided, the front end and the rear end of the chamber 30 are respectively connected to the control main board 5, a pulley component is provided at the top of the chamber 30, and the transmission component is slidably mounted with the pulley component through four sets of steel cables 6, and a sunshade component is provided on the steel cables 6; first, the support frame and the double-layer glass are installed on the wall of the house, and then the transmission component and the pulley assembly are installed in the chamber, and then when the sunlight is strong, the main board can be used to control the reduction motor to rotate the rotating rod, so that the motor can be controlled by the two main boards to open the two sets of curtains to different degrees in the morning, noon and afternoon, thereby enhancing practicality.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the transmission assembly includes four groups of first support plates 7, two groups of reduction motors 8 and two groups of rotating rods 9. The front end and the rear end of the chamber 30 are respectively connected to the two groups of first support plates 7, the left ends of the two groups of first support plates 7 on the left are connected to the two groups of reduction motors 8, and the output ends of the two groups of reduction motors 8 are respectively connected to the rotating rods 9. The right ends of the two groups of rotating rods 9 are respectively sealed with bearings to pass through the right ends of the two groups of first support plates 7 on the left, and the right ends of the two groups of rotating rods 9 are respectively connected to the left end bearings of the two groups of first support plates 7 on the right; when it is necessary to open the curtains, the reduction motor drives the two groups of rotating rods to rotate, and the two groups of rotating rotating rods will drive the two groups of first pulleys to rotate, thereby driving the steel wire cable to move through the two groups of first pulleys and the second pulley, so as to open the curtains on the cable, thereby enhancing practicality.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the pulley assembly includes two groups of second support plates 10 and two groups of rotating rods 11, the top and bottom ends of the two groups of support frames 3 are respectively connected to the second support plates 10, the left and right ends of the two groups of rotating rods 11 are respectively connected to the inner end bearings of the two groups of second support plates 10, two groups of first pulleys 12 are respectively arranged on the two groups of rotating rods 11, and the left and right sides of the two groups of rotating rods 9 are respectively arranged. The four groups of first pulleys 12 are respectively slidably mounted with the second pulleys 13 through four groups of steel cables 6; the four groups of first pulleys and the two groups of second pulleys can be slidably mounted through four groups of steel cables, so that the second pulleys can be driven to rotate by the rotating four groups of first pulleys, so that the curtains on the cables can be pulled open, thereby enhancing practicality.
[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the sunshade assembly includes two groups of curtains 15, the left and right sides of the two groups of curtains 15 are respectively provided with first through holes, curtain rings 16 are respectively provided in the multiple groups of first through holes, four groups of steel cables 6 respectively pass through the multiple groups of curtain rings 16 on the left and right sides of the two groups of curtains 15, and limiting plates 17 are provided on the tops of the four groups of steel cables 6; the curtains can be hung on the two groups of steel cables through the multiple groups of curtain rings on the curtains, and when the steel cables move, the limiting plates will be driven to move, and the curtains are driven to move to the ceiling through the moving limiting plates, thereby enhancing practicality.
[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, four groups of first limit blocks 18 and four groups of second limit blocks 19 are also included, the inner ends of the four groups of first support plates 7 are respectively connected to the first limit blocks 18, the front ends of the four groups of first limit blocks 18 are respectively provided with second through holes, and the four groups of steel cables 6 respectively pass through the first through holes, the inner ends of the four groups of second support plates 10 are respectively connected to the second limit blocks 19, the front ends of the four groups of second limit blocks 19 are respectively provided with second through holes, and the four groups of steel cables 6 respectively pass through the second through holes; the four groups of first limit blocks and the four groups of second limit blocks can be used to block the curtains on the cables, thereby preventing the curtains from rolling up on the pulley, thereby enhancing practicality.
[0025] As a preference of the above embodiment, two sets of protection boxes 20 are further included, and the front end and the rear end of the chamber 30 are respectively connected to the protection boxes 20; the two sets of protection boxes can effectively protect the mainboard, thereby enhancing practicality.
[0026] As a preference of the above embodiment, the top and bottom ends of the multiple groups of double-layer glass 4 are respectively affixed with explosion-proof film and heat-proof film; the explosion-proof film has the characteristics of safety against smashing, soft pressure resistance, transparent explosion-proof, sound insulation and noise reduction, and UV protection, while the heat-proof film has good infrared blocking function, thereby improving the UV protection and infrared protection functions of the double-layer glass, thereby enhancing Shi Yongxin.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the two sets of curtains 15 are made of non-woven honeycomb fabrics; the non-woven honeycomb fabrics have a variety of shading options, can effectively block ultraviolet rays, are easy to clean, and have excellent corrosion resistance and heat dissipation properties, thereby enhancing practicality.
[0028] The utility model is a ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings. Its working principle is that when it is working, the support frame and double-layer glass are first installed on the wall of the house, and then the reduction motor, pulley, support plate, steel cable and curtain are installed in the chamber. After that, when the sunlight is small, the heat-proof film and explosion-proof film on the glass will perform certain heat insulation and sun protection functions. Then, when the sun is strong, the curtain can be opened according to the direction of the sun. When the curtain needs to be opened, the reduction motor can be controlled by the mainboard to drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate. Then the rotating rotating shaft drives the first pulley and the two sets of second pulleys on the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the cable to move, and the movement drives the curtain mounted on the cable through the curtain ring to move upward through the limit plate on the cable, and the curtain is opened, and the limit positions on the four sets of first support plates and the four sets of second support plates will limit the movement of the curtain, thereby preventing the curtain from being rolled into the pulley. Later, when the curtain needs to be pulled up, the reduction motor is reversed through the main board to move and drive the cable and the limit plate on the cable to move downward, thereby retracting the curtain, and then the curtain can be opened when the curtain is needed next time.
[0029] The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
[0030] The “first”, “second” and “third” mentioned in the present invention do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names.
[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings, comprising a house wall (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises two groups of house frames (2), two groups of support frames (3), two groups of control main boards (5) and four groups of steel wire cables (6). The top of the house wall (1) is connected to the two groups of house frames (2). The bottom, left and right ends of the two groups of support frames (3) are respectively connected to the top of the house wall (1) and the inner ends of the two groups of house frames (2). The inner ends of the two groups of support frames (3) are connected. The tops of the two groups of support frames (3) are provided with a plurality of installation grooves. Double-layer glass (4) is arranged in the plurality of installation grooves. A chamber (30) is arranged inside the house wall (1). The front and rear ends of the chamber (30) are respectively provided with transmission components. The front and rear ends of the chamber (30) are respectively connected to the control main board (5). A pulley component is arranged on the top of the chamber (30). The transmission component is slidably mounted on the pulley component through four groups of steel wire cables (6). A sunshade component is arranged on the steel wire cables (6).
2. A ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises four groups of first support plates (7), two groups of reduction motors (8) and two groups of rotating rods (9); the front end and the rear end of the chamber (30) are respectively connected to the two groups of first support plates (7); the left ends of the two groups of first support plates (7) on the left are connected to the two groups of reduction motors (8); the output ends of the two groups of reduction motors (8) are respectively connected to the rotating rods (9); the right ends of the two groups of rotating rods (9) are respectively bearing-sealed and pass through the right ends of the two groups of first support plates (7) on the left; and the right ends of the two groups of rotating rods (9) are respectively bearing-connected to the left ends of the two groups of first support plates (7) on the right.
3. A ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The pulley assembly comprises two groups of second support plates (10) and two groups of rotating rods (11); the top and bottom ends of the two groups of support frames (3) are respectively connected to the second support plates (10); the left and right ends of the two groups of rotating rods (11) are respectively connected to the inner end bearings of the two groups of second support plates (10); two groups of first pulleys (12) are respectively arranged on the two groups of rotating rods (11); the left and right sides of the two groups of rotating rods (9) are respectively arranged with second pulleys (13); and the four groups of first pulleys (12) are respectively slidably mounted on the second pulleys (13) through four groups of steel cables (6).
4. A ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The sunshade assembly comprises two groups of curtains (15), the left side and the right side of the two groups of curtains (15) are respectively provided with first through holes, a plurality of groups of first through holes are respectively provided with curtain rings (16), four groups of steel cables (6) respectively pass through the plurality of groups of curtain rings (16) on the left side and the right side of the two groups of curtains (15), and a limiting plate (17) is provided on the top of the four groups of steel cables (6).
5. A ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes four groups of first limit blocks (18) and four groups of second limit blocks (19), the inner ends of the four groups of first support plates (7) are respectively connected to the first limit blocks (18), the front ends of the four groups of first limit blocks (18) are respectively provided with second through holes, and the four groups of steel cables (6) respectively pass through the first through holes, the inner ends of the four groups of second support plates (10) are respectively connected to the second limit blocks (19), the front ends of the four groups of second limit blocks (19) are respectively provided with second through holes, and the four groups of steel cables (6) respectively pass through the second through holes.
6. A ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes two sets of protection boxes (20), and the front end and the rear end of the chamber (30) are respectively connected to the protection boxes (20).
7. A ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the multiple groups of double-layer glass (4) are respectively affixed with explosion-proof films and heat-proof films.
8. A ceiling structure based on the balance of natural lighting and sunshade for historical buildings as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The two groups of curtains (15) are made of non-woven honeycomb fabrics.