Waste battery incinerator
By using the HHO gas generator and automatic transfer system in the incinerator, the problem of low combustion efficiency and exhaust gas pollution of existing incineration furnaces were solved, and efficient recovery and environmental protection of waste batteries were realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421077198.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing incinerators have low combustion efficiency when dealing with waste batteries, resulting in low recycling efficiency of recyclable resources and generate a large amount of waste gas, increasing environmental pollution and operating costs.
A waste battery incineration furnace is designed, which uses the HHO gas generator to generate hydrogen hydroxide gases, and through the automatic transfer system of the feeding area, combustion area and discharge area of the combustion chamber to achieve automatic processing and efficient combustion of waste batteries.
Improve the recycling efficiency of recyclable resources in waste batteries, reduce environmental pollution and operating costs, and reduce artificial intervention by automatic transfer system and improve processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222417458U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery processing equipment, in particular to a waste battery incinerator. Background Art
[0002] Waste batteries contain precious nickel, lithium, cobalt and other materials. If they cannot be effectively recycled, it will cause a lot of resource waste and economic losses. Therefore, in order to cope with the large-scale waste battery tide, it is urgent to establish a complete and efficient waste battery recycling and processing device.
[0003] According to their working principles and structural characteristics, waste battery processing equipment can be divided into mechanical recycling equipment and physical and chemical recycling equipment. Mechanical recycling equipment only relies on physical methods, such as crushing and screening, to separate and recycle the components in waste batteries. However, mechanical recycling equipment cannot completely separate the components of waste batteries, and it is difficult to effectively recycle the metal materials in the battery during physical operations.
[0004] In order to effectively recycle the metal materials in the battery, the existing technology generally uses physical and chemical recycling equipment to recycle the waste batteries. Among them, the incinerator is an important part of the waste battery recycling and processing device. It is mainly used to process non-metallic components such as organic matter and plastics in the waste batteries, so as to facilitate the subsequent equipment (such as extraction devices and screening devices, etc.) to extract valuable substances from the burned waste batteries. However, the existing incinerators generally use oil or natural gas as combustion gas to form a high-temperature combustion environment. In the process of burning and decomposing the waste batteries, it cannot burn the waste batteries completely, which not only causes the recovery efficiency of recyclable resources in the waste batteries to be low, but also generates a large amount of waste gas. Among them, if the waste gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere without effective treatment, it will cause pollution to the environment; if the harmful gases generated by its incineration are prevented and controlled, the operating cost of the incinerator will increase. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste battery incinerator, which can not only realize the automatic transfer of waste batteries, but also effectively improve the combustion efficiency under the premise of improving the recovery efficiency of recyclable resources in waste batteries, reducing environmental pollution and lowering operating costs.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A waste battery incinerator, comprising a furnace body, a combustion chamber, a material shifting assembly, a gas pipe and an HHO gas generator; the combustion chamber is a cylindrical shape with an open top, and the combustion chamber is installed inside the furnace body, the material shifting assembly is rotatably installed inside the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber comprises a circumferentially distributed discharge area, a combustion area and a discharge area, the material shifting assembly is used to shift the waste batteries and make the waste batteries move in the discharge area, the combustion area and the discharge area in sequence;
[0008] The HHO gas generator, the gas pipeline and the combustion zone are connected in sequence. The HHO gas generator is used to generate HHO gas, and the gas pipeline is used to transport the gas generated by the HHO gas generator to the gas inlet of the combustion zone.
[0009] Furthermore, the material shifting assembly comprises a rotating shaft and at least three rotating plates, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the inner center of the combustion chamber, and the rotating shaft can rotate along its own axis relative to the combustion chamber;
[0010] The three rotating plates are located inside the combustion chamber, and the three rotating plates are evenly installed on the side walls of the rotating shaft in a circumferential direction. The rotating shaft is used to drive the rotating plates to rotate relative to the combustion chamber, and the rotation of the rotating plates is used to move the waste batteries and make the waste batteries move in the discharge area, the combustion area 22 and the discharge area in sequence.
[0011] Further, the combustion zone includes a combustion hole and an HHO gas burner, and the number of the combustion holes and the HHO gas burner is multiple, the multiple combustion holes are opened at the bottom of the combustion zone, and one HHO gas burner is correspondingly installed inside one of the combustion holes, and the HHO gas burner is used to spray fire into the interior of the combustion zone through the combustion holes;
[0012] The gas outlet of the gas delivery pipe is communicated with the gas inlets of the plurality of HHO gas burners, and the gas delivery pipe is used to deliver HHO gas to the plurality of HHO gas burners.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes an HHO gas storage box, which is installed at the bottom of the combustion zone, the air inlet of the HHO gas storage box is interconnected with the air outlet of the gas pipe, and the air outlet of the HHO gas storage box is interconnected with the air inlet of the multiple HHO gas burners.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes an HHO anti-flashback blocker, the HHO gas generator, the HHO anti-flashback blocker and the gas pipeline are sequentially connected to each other, and the HHO anti-flashback blocker is used to prevent the flame generated by the HHO gas burner from propagating in the reverse direction in the gas pipeline.
[0015] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge zone, and the cross-sectional area of the discharge port is the same as the cross-sectional area of the discharge zone.
[0016] Furthermore, the furnace body comprises a furnace body and a mounting seat, the furnace body is mounted on the mounting seat, and the combustion chamber is mounted inside the furnace body;
[0017] The waste battery incinerator also includes a power device, which is installed on the mounting seat. The top end of the output shaft of the power device is connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and the power device is used to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft.
[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a hollow column, the hollow column is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the power device, the axis of the hollow column and the output shaft of the power device coincide with each other, and the bottom of the hollow column is connected to the upper end surface of the power device, the top of the hollow column is connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is installed inside the furnace body through the hollow column;
[0019] The HHO gas storage box abuts against the side wall of the hollow column.
[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a recovery hopper, which is installed on the side wall of the hollow column and is located directly below the discharge area. The discharge port of the discharge area faces the feed port of the recovery hopper, and the recovery hopper is used to recover the combustion products of the waste batteries moved to the discharge area.
[0021] Furthermore, a feed port is provided on the upper portion of the side wall of the furnace body;
[0022] The waste battery incinerator also includes a material guide trough, which is installed inside the furnace body, and the feed port, the material guide trough and the discharge area are sequentially connected to each other, and the material guide trough is used to transport the waste batteries entering from the feed port to the discharge area.
[0023] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application may have the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The HHO gas generator is installed to improve the recycling efficiency of recyclable resources in waste batteries, reduce environmental pollution and reduce operating costs. In addition, the HHO gas generator is installed to ensure a stable supply of HHO gas, thereby ensuring the smooth combustion process in the combustion area.
[0025] 2. The discharge area, combustion area and discharging area are distributed circumferentially in the combustion chamber. The material shifting assembly is used to shift the used batteries and move them in the discharge area, combustion area and discharging area in sequence, thus realizing the automatic transfer of used batteries from the discharge area to the combustion area and then to the discharging area, reducing the need for manual intervention and improving the processing efficiency. At the same time, when the used batteries have completed combustion and decomposition in the combustion area, the rotation of the material shifting assembly moves the combustion products of the used batteries to the discharging area, ensuring the timely collection and subsequent treatment of the combustion products, which is beneficial to the effective utilization of resources and environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste battery incinerator.
[0027] Figure 2 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a waste battery incinerator.
[0028] Figure 3 The utility model is a partial structural schematic diagram of a waste battery incinerator.
[0029] Among them: furnace body 1, furnace body 11, mounting seat 12, feed port 13, combustion chamber 2, discharge area 21, combustion area 22, combustion hole 221, discharge area 23, material shifting assembly 3, rotating shaft 31, rotating plate 32, gas transmission pipe 4, HHO gas storage box 5, power device 6, hollow column 7, recovery bucket 8, material guide trough 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0031] The technical solution provides a waste battery incinerator, comprising a furnace body 1, a combustion chamber 2, a material shifting assembly 3, a gas pipe 4 and an HHO gas generator; the combustion chamber 2 is a cylindrical shape with an open top, and the combustion chamber 2 is installed inside the furnace body 1, the material shifting assembly 3 is rotatably installed inside the combustion chamber 2, the combustion chamber 2 comprises a circumferentially distributed discharge area 21, a combustion area 22 and a discharge area 23, the material shifting assembly 3 is used to shift the waste batteries and make the waste batteries move in the discharge area 21, the combustion area 22 and the discharge area 23 in sequence;
[0032] The HHO gas generator, the gas pipe 4 and the combustion zone 22 are connected in sequence. The HHO gas generator is used to generate HHO gas, and the gas pipe 4 is used to transport the gas generated by the HHO gas generator to the gas inlet of the combustion zone 22.
[0033] In order to overcome the technical problems in the prior art that not only the recycling efficiency of recyclable resources in waste batteries is low, but also a large amount of waste gas is generated, which increases the operating cost, the present technical solution proposes a waste battery incinerator, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a furnace body 1, a combustion chamber 2, a material shifting assembly 3, a gas pipe 4 and an HHO gas generator. The combustion chamber 2 includes a circumferentially distributed discharge area 21, a combustion area 22 and a discharge area 23. The HHO gas generator, the gas pipe 4 and the combustion area 22 are connected in sequence. The HHO gas generator is used to generate HHO gas, and the gas pipe 4 is used to transport the gas generated by the HHO gas generator to the gas inlet of the combustion area 22. HHO gas is generated by setting up an HHO gas generator. Since HHO gas (i.e., hydrogen hydroxide gas) contains about one-third of oxygen and two-thirds of hydrogen, oxygen and hydrogen are very likely to undergo chemical reactions and generate a large amount of heat energy, which can ensure that the waste batteries are fully burned in the combustion zone 22; at the same time, the HHO gas also contains a small amount of active substances such as water vapor (H2O), oxygen free radicals (-O) and hydroxyl free radicals (-OH), so the waste batteries do not need to add additional oxygen during the combustion process, thereby reducing the heat loss caused by the outside air entering the combustion chamber 2 and ensuring the combustion efficiency; in addition, the diffusion rate of hydrogen in the air is The HHO gas is extremely high, and it can quickly mix with oxygen in the air to form a uniform fuel-air mixture. The above mixture can be more evenly distributed in the combustion zone 22, making the waste battery burn more thoroughly; due to the high combustion efficiency and rapid diffusion characteristics of the HHO gas, it can reduce the possibility of incomplete combustion of waste batteries during the combustion process, and avoid the technical problem of low recovery efficiency of recyclable resources in waste batteries caused by incomplete combustion, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of recyclable resources of waste batteries; at the same time, the reduction in the possibility of incomplete combustion of waste batteries during the combustion process is also conducive to reducing the amount of waste gas generated during the combustion process, thereby reducing environmental pollution and reducing operating costs. Therefore, the technical solution is conducive to improving the recovery efficiency of recyclable resources in waste batteries, reducing environmental pollution and reducing operating costs by setting up an HHO gas generator. In addition, by setting up an HHO gas generator, it is ensured that the HHO gas is stably supplied, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the combustion process in the combustion zone 22.
[0034] At the same time, the combustion chamber 2 is installed inside the furnace body 1, which has the following effects: First, since the combustion chamber 2 is located inside the furnace body 1, the heat generated during the combustion process can be directly transferred to the waste batteries, avoiding the heat loss caused by the combustion chamber 1 being directly open, which is conducive to ensuring that the waste batteries are fully burned in the combustion chamber 2, reducing the possibility of incomplete combustion of the waste batteries during the combustion process, improving the recycling efficiency of the recyclable resources of the waste batteries, reducing environmental pollution, and reducing operating costs. At the same time, it can also reduce the impact of the external environment on the combustion process and improve combustion safety.
[0035] Furthermore, the discharge area 21, the combustion area 22 and the discharging area 23 are distributed circumferentially in the combustion chamber 2, and the material shifting assembly 3 is used to shift the waste batteries and make the waste batteries move in the discharge area 21, the combustion area 22 and the discharging area 23 in sequence, thereby realizing the automatic transfer of the waste batteries from the discharge area 21 to the combustion area 22 and then to the discharging area, reducing the need for manual intervention and improving the processing efficiency; at the same time, when the waste batteries complete combustion and decomposition in the combustion area 22, the rotation of the material shifting assembly 3 moves the combustion products of the waste batteries to the discharging area 23, ensuring the timely collection and subsequent treatment of the combustion products, which is beneficial to the effective utilization of resources and environmental protection.
[0036] Further, the material shifting assembly 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 and at least three rotating plates 32, the rotating shaft 31 is vertically arranged in the center of the combustion chamber 2, and the rotating shaft 31 can rotate along its own axis relative to the combustion chamber 2;
[0037] The three rotating plates 32 are located inside the combustion chamber 2, and the three rotating plates 32 are evenly installed on the side walls of the rotating shaft 31 in the circumferential direction. The rotating shaft 31 is used to drive the rotating plates 32 to rotate relative to the combustion chamber 2, and the rotation of the rotating plates 32 is used to move the waste batteries and make the waste batteries move in the discharge area 21, the combustion area 22 and the discharge area 23 in sequence.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, by providing a rotating shaft 31 and a rotating plate 32, the waste batteries are moved in the discharge area 21, the combustion area 22 and the discharging area 23 in sequence, thereby improving the processing efficiency; at the same time, when the waste batteries complete combustion and decomposition in the combustion area 22, the rotating plate 32 rotates, and the combustion products of the waste batteries are moved to the discharging area 23, ensuring the timely collection and subsequent treatment of the combustion products, which is beneficial to the effective utilization of resources and environmental protection.
[0039] Further, the combustion zone 22 includes a combustion hole 221 and an HHO gas burner, and the number of the combustion holes 221 and the HHO gas burner is multiple, and the multiple combustion holes 221 are opened at the bottom of the combustion zone 22, and one HHO gas burner is correspondingly installed inside one of the combustion holes 221, and the HHO gas burner is used to spray fire into the interior of the combustion zone 22 through the combustion hole 221;
[0040] The gas outlet of the gas delivery pipe 4 is connected to the gas inlets of the multiple HHO gas burners, and the gas delivery pipe 4 is used to deliver HHO gas to the multiple HHO gas burners.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, by providing a combustion hole 221 and an HHO gas burner, the HHO gas burner is installed inside a combustion hole 221, so as to prevent the HHO gas burner from protruding from the upper surface of the combustion zone 22 during the rotation of the rotating plate 32, thereby preventing the rotating plate 32 from rotating smoothly, thereby ensuring the smooth rotation of the rotating plate 32. At the same time, the HHO gas burner is used to spray fire into the combustion zone 22 through the combustion hole 221, thereby achieving combustion decomposition of waste batteries, and the combustion decomposition process is simple and efficient.
[0042] Further description, it also includes an HHO gas storage box 5, which is installed at the bottom of the combustion zone 22, and the air inlet of the HHO gas storage box 5 is interconnected with the air outlet of the gas pipe 4, and the air outlet of the HHO gas storage box 5 is interconnected with the air inlet of the multiple HHO gas burners.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, by providing the HHO gas storage tank 5, a stable supply can be provided during the peak of HHO gas demand, thereby ensuring the continuous progress of production activities. At the same time, when the HHO gas supply is interrupted or insufficient, the gas in the HHO gas storage tank 5 can be used as a backup to ensure the smooth progress of production activities.
[0044] Further description, it also includes an HHO anti-flashback blocker, the HHO gas generator, the HHO anti-flashback blocker and the gas pipe 4 are connected to each other in sequence, and the HHO anti-flashback blocker is used to prevent the flame generated by the HHO gas burner from propagating in the reverse direction in the gas pipe 4.
[0045] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, an HHO anti-backfire blocker is provided to prevent the flame generated by the HHO gas burner from propagating in the gas pipe 4 in the reverse direction, thereby greatly improving the safety of the entire device and extending the service life of the device. In addition, it can also ensure that the HHO gas is fully utilized during the combustion process, thereby improving the combustion efficiency.
[0046] To further explain, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge area 23 , and the cross-sectional area of the discharge port is the same as the cross-sectional area of the discharge area 23 .
[0047] By limiting the area of the discharge port of the discharge zone 23, the combustion products of the used batteries will not encounter sudden area changes when passing through the discharge port of the discharge zone 23, which helps to maintain the stability of the outflow of the combustion products of the used batteries, and also makes the entire discharge process of the combustion products of the used batteries more efficient, which is conducive to improving production efficiency.
[0048] Further, the furnace body 1 includes a furnace body 11 and a mounting seat 12, the furnace body 11 is mounted on the mounting seat 12, and the combustion chamber 2 is mounted inside the furnace body 11;
[0049] The waste battery incinerator further comprises a power device 6 , which is mounted on the mounting seat 12 , and the top end of the output shaft of the power device 6 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 31 , and the power device 6 is used to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a power device 6 is provided to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 relative to the combustion chamber 2. At the same time, the rotating shaft 31 is installed on the mounting seat 12 through the power device 6, and then the material shifting assembly 3 is installed on the mounting seat 12, which is beneficial to improve the installation firmness of the material shifting assembly 3.
[0051] It should be noted that the power device 6 can be an electric motor, etc., which is not limited here.
[0052] Preferably, it further comprises a smoke guide pipe, which is installed on the top of the furnace body 11 , and the smoke guide pipe is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet of the smoke guide pipe is connected to the air outlet of the furnace body 11 .
[0053] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, by providing a smoke guide pipe, the smoke generated in the furnace body 11 can be discharged smoothly and efficiently through the smoke guide pipe, so as to avoid the accumulation of smoke inside the furnace body 11 and maintain the cleanliness and air circulation of the furnace environment. At the same time, if the smoke and exhaust gas generated by the furnace body 11 are directly discharged into the working environment without being treated, it will not only affect the operator's sight and comfort, but also may pollute the environment. The installation of the smoke guide pipe can guide the smoke and exhaust gas to the outside, reduce interference with the working environment, and improve the comfort of the working environment. In addition, installing the smoke guide pipe on the top of the furnace body 11 can more conveniently monitor the combustion situation inside the furnace body 11, and if the smoke guide pipe fails, it can also be more convenient to repair and replace it.
[0054] Preferably, the furnace wall of the furnace body 11 includes a stainless steel shell layer, a thermal insulation wool layer, a thermal insulation brick layer and a high-temperature refractory brick layer which are sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside.
[0055] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the furnace body 11 is made of high temperature resistant materials such as a stainless steel shell layer, an insulation cotton layer, an insulation brick layer and a high temperature refractory brick layer, and has good sealing performance, which can effectively prevent the flame from leaking out and ensure the safety of equipment and personnel.
[0056] Further description, it also includes a hollow column 7, the hollow column 7 is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the power device 6, the axis of the hollow column 7 and the output shaft of the power device 6 coincide with each other, and the bottom of the hollow column 7 is connected to the upper end surface of the power device 6, the top of the hollow column 7 is connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber 2, and the combustion chamber 2 is installed inside the furnace body 1 through the hollow column 7;
[0057] The HHO gas storage box 5 abuts against the side wall of the hollow column 7 .
[0058] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the hollow column 7 is arranged to coincide with the axis of the output shaft of the power device 6, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the combustion chamber 2 inside the furnace body 1, which is not only conducive to the smooth progress of the combustion process, but also reduces the damage to the device caused by vibration or impact; at the same time, by installing the combustion chamber 2 inside the furnace body 1 through the hollow column 7, when the combustion chamber 2 needs to be repaired or replaced, it is only necessary to disassemble the part connected to the hollow column 7, without disassembling the entire furnace body 1, which can greatly simplify the installation and disassembly process.
[0059] Further description, it also includes a recovery hopper 8, which is installed on the side wall of the hollow column 7, and the recovery hopper 8 is located directly below the discharge area 23, and the discharge port of the discharge area 23 faces the feed port of the recovery hopper 8, and the recovery hopper 8 is used to recover the combustion products of the waste batteries moved to the discharge area 23.
[0060] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the recovery bucket 8 is provided to facilitate the subsequent recovery and treatment of the combustion products of the waste batteries, thereby improving the recovery rate and utilization rate of the combustion products of the waste batteries.
[0061] It should be noted that the recovery hopper 8 may be a crucible, which is not limited here.
[0062] Further explanation, a feed port 13 is provided at the upper portion of the side wall of the furnace body 11;
[0063] The waste battery incinerator also includes a material guide chute 9, which is installed inside the furnace body 11, and the feed port 13, the material guide chute 9 and the discharge area 21 are sequentially connected to each other, and the material guide chute 9 is used to transport the waste batteries entering from the feed port 13 to the discharge area 21.
[0064] In a preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, by providing the guide trough 9, it is also beneficial to reduce the scattering and leakage of waste batteries during transportation, thereby reducing pollution and damage to the environment. At the same time, the coherent design of the feed port of the furnace body 11, the guide trough 9 and the discharge area 21 being interconnected in sequence makes the processing flow of waste batteries smoother, which is conducive to the continuous transportation of waste batteries.
[0065] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0066] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values of the parts and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once a certain item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0067] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0068] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0069] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0070] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0071] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations here, technicians in this field can think of other specific implementation methods of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste battery incinerator, characterized in that: It comprises a furnace body, a combustion chamber, a material shifting assembly, a gas pipe and an HHO gas generator; the combustion chamber is a cylindrical shape with an open top, and the combustion chamber is installed inside the furnace body, the material shifting assembly is rotatably installed inside the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber comprises a circumferentially distributed discharge area, a combustion area and a discharge area, and the material shifting assembly is used to shift the waste batteries and make the waste batteries move in the discharge area, the combustion area and the discharge area in sequence; The HHO gas generator, the gas pipeline and the combustion zone are connected in sequence. The HHO gas generator is used to generate HHO gas, and the gas pipeline is used to transport the gas generated by the HHO gas generator to the gas inlet of the combustion zone.
2. A waste battery incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material shifting assembly includes a rotating shaft and at least three rotating plates, wherein the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the center of the combustion chamber and can rotate along its own axis relative to the combustion chamber; The three rotating plates are located inside the combustion chamber, and the three rotating plates are evenly installed on the side walls of the rotating shaft in a circumferential direction. The rotating shaft is used to drive the rotating plates to rotate relative to the combustion chamber, and the rotation of the rotating plates is used to move the waste batteries and make the waste batteries move in the discharge area, the combustion area and the discharge area in sequence.
3. A waste battery incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The combustion zone includes a combustion hole and an HHO gas burner, and the number of the combustion holes and the HHO gas burner is multiple. The multiple combustion holes are opened at the bottom of the combustion zone, and one HHO gas burner is correspondingly installed inside one of the combustion holes. The HHO gas burner is used to spray fire into the interior of the combustion zone through the combustion holes; The gas outlet of the gas delivery pipe is communicated with the gas inlets of the plurality of HHO gas burners, and the gas delivery pipe is used to deliver HHO gas to the plurality of HHO gas burners.
4. A waste battery incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an HHO gas storage box, which is installed at the bottom of the combustion zone, the air inlet of the HHO gas storage box is connected to the air outlet of the gas pipeline, and the air outlet of the HHO gas storage box is connected to the air inlet of the multiple HHO gas burners.
5. The waste battery incinerator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes an HHO anti-flashback blocker. The HHO gas generator, the HHO anti-flashback blocker and the gas pipeline are sequentially connected to each other. The HHO anti-flashback blocker is used to prevent the flame generated by the HHO gas burner from propagating in the reverse direction in the gas pipeline.
6. The waste battery incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge zone, and the cross-sectional area of the discharge port is the same as the cross-sectional area of the discharge zone.
7. A waste battery incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The furnace body comprises a furnace body and a mounting seat, the furnace body is mounted on the mounting seat, and the combustion chamber is mounted inside the furnace body; The waste battery incinerator also includes a power device, which is installed on the mounting seat. The top end of the output shaft of the power device is connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and the power device is used to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft.
8. The waste battery incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a hollow column, which is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the power device, the axis of the hollow column and the output shaft of the power device coincide with each other, and the bottom of the hollow column is connected to the upper end surface of the power device, the top of the hollow column is connected to the bottom of the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is installed inside the furnace body through the hollow column; The HHO gas storage box abuts against the side wall of the hollow column.
9. A waste battery incinerator according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a recovery hopper, which is installed on the side wall of the hollow column and is located directly below the discharge area. The discharge port of the discharge area faces the feed port of the recovery hopper, and the recovery hopper is used to recover the combustion products of the waste batteries moved to the discharge area.
10. The waste battery incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feed inlet is provided on the upper portion of the side wall of the furnace body; The waste battery incinerator also includes a material guide trough, which is installed inside the furnace body, and the feed port, the material guide trough and the discharge area are sequentially connected to each other, and the material guide trough is used to transport the waste batteries entering from the feed port to the discharge area.