Pasture drying device for pasture processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, and discloses a pasture drying device for pasture processing, which comprises a conveyor, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveyor, the motor is electrically connected with an external master controller through a connecting wire, a plurality of first rotating shafts are movably mounted in the conveyor, and a mesh belt is movably connected among the plurality of first rotating shafts. One end of one first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the end, away from the motor, of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the conveyor, extends out of the conveyor and is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel, and a drying oven is fixedly installed on the conveyor and electrically connected with an external main controller through a connecting wire; and two shaft seats are fixedly mounted on the conveyor close to the drying oven. The second rotating shaft is arranged on the conveyor, and the second rotating shaft drives the multiple spreading plates to rotate, so that the spreading height is uniform when pasture is conveyed on the mesh belt in the conveyor, and the situation that the drying efficiency is affected due to the fact that part of pasture is stacked in a large thickness is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a forage drying device for forage processing. Background Art

[0002] Grass drying is a process of quickly dehydrating and drying fresh grass in order to improve the efficiency of grass storage, transportation and use. Grass drying machines are usually used in this drying process.

[0003] The hot air circulation technology generally used in the grass dryer can convert the wet grass into hay that is easy to store and transport in a short time by controlling the temperature and humidity. For example, the Chinese utility model patent disclosed by the publication number CN221077091U is a grass accelerated dryer. The application is provided with a driving motor on the side of the first clamping plate, and the driving motor drives the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to rotate, so that the grass can be fully dried when it is turned over with the help of a heating device. However, when the grass is dried by the application, on the one hand, the amount of grass dried in a single time is small, and a large amount of grass cannot be dried. On the other hand, when the grass is dried by the application, the grass needs to be repeatedly taken and clamped, resulting in low drying efficiency. The existing partial conveyor dryer can effectively improve the drying efficiency of the grass, but when the crushed grass is dried, the grass is spread on the mesh belt of the conveyor with a certain thickness, so that the hot air in the oven cannot effectively penetrate the grass during drying, so that the grass cannot lose moisture faster and the drying efficiency cannot be effectively improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forage drying device for forage processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A forage drying device for forage processing comprises a conveyor, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor, and the motor is electrically connected to an external main controller through a connecting line, a plurality of first rotating shafts are movably installed in the conveyor, a mesh belt is movably connected between the plurality of first rotating shafts, and one end of one of the first rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an end of the first rotating shaft away from the motor passes through the conveyor and extends to the outside of the conveyor and is fixedly installed with a first sprocket, an oven is fixedly installed on the conveyor, and the oven is electrically connected to an external main controller through a connecting line, two shaft seats are also fixedly installed on the conveyor near the oven, fixed ring seats are respectively fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two shaft seats, a second rotating shaft is movably connected between the inner rings of the bearings in the two shaft seats, a plurality of spreading plates are fixedly installed on the outside of the second rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft located between the two spreading plates is provided with a T-shaped slide groove, a T-shaped slide bar is movably installed in the T-shaped slide groove, and a plurality of partition plates are fixedly installed on the T-shaped slide bar.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the second rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of the bearing in one of the shaft seats and extends to one side of the shaft seat and is fixedly mounted with a second sprocket, and the second sprocket is connected to the first sprocket through a chain transmission;

[0008] Based on this, the second rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft through the second sprocket, the first sprocket and the chain, so as to ensure that the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate synchronously when the conveyor transports the grass, so that the multiple spreading plates outside the second rotating shaft can flatten the grass on the conveyor belt.

[0009] As a further preferred solution of the utility model, three concave parts are arranged on one side of the fixed ring seat, and a convex part is further arranged on the fixed ring seat between two of the concave parts, and the three concave parts and the three convex parts are arranged alternately in sequence;

[0010] Based on this, by means of the setting of the fixed ring seat and in combination with the setting of the concave portion and the convex portion, conditions can be provided for the horizontal reciprocating motion of the T-shaped slide bar.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of balls are rotatably mounted on the arcuate portion of the T-shaped slide bar, the T-shaped slide bar is inserted and connected in the corresponding T-shaped slide groove, both ends of the four T-shaped slide bars are fixedly connected with connecting rings, three push rods are fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting ring away from the T-shaped slide bar, and the connecting ring is also inserted through the T-shaped slide bar on the outside of the second rotating shaft, and one end of the three push rods on one side of one of the connecting rings abuts against the concave portion on one side of one of the fixed ring seats, and one end of the three push rods on one side of another of the connecting rings abuts against the convex portion on one side of another of the fixed ring seats;

[0012] Based on this, the T-shaped slide bar is inserted and installed in the T-shaped slide groove, and connecting rings are fixedly installed at both ends of the four T-shaped slide bars. The top rods on one side of the two connecting rings respectively cooperate with one of the fixed ring seats to realize the reciprocating movement function of the T-shaped slide bar in the T-shaped slide groove.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a contact plate is provided at one end of the partition plate away from the T-shaped slide bar, two connecting metal sheets are movably connected between the partition plate and the contact plate, and the side of the contact plate away from the connecting metal sheet contacts the mesh belt in the conveyor;

[0014] Based on this, multiple T-shaped slide bars are used to synchronously drive multiple partition plates to move back and forth, so that multiple grooves can be separated on the grass on the inner belt of the conveyor, which is conducive to the penetration of hot air.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the conveyor, and a plurality of paving plates are driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft, so that the paving height of the hay can be uniform when it is transported on the mesh belt in the conveyor, thereby preventing some hay from being accumulated to a high thickness and affecting the drying efficiency.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, fixed ring seats are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two shaft seats, and a plurality of recessed portions and convex portions arranged alternately are arranged on one side of the fixed ring seat, so that the top rods at both ends of the T-shaped slide bar can respectively cooperate with the corresponding fixed ring seats to realize reciprocating motion, and then cooperate with the separation plate, the connecting metal sheet, and the contact plate to realize the opening of separation grooves for the grass on the inner mesh belt of the conveyor, which can optimize the flow path of the hot air, enable the hot air to penetrate the grass layer more evenly, and improve the heat exchange efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the shaft seat and the second rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed ring seat structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the T-shaped sliding rod and the second rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the T-shaped slide bar and the partitioning plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the separation plate, the connecting metal sheet and the contact plate of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. conveyor; 2. motor; 3. first rotating shaft; 4. first sprocket; 5. oven; 6. shaft seat; 7. fixed ring seat; 8. second rotating shaft; 9. paving board; 10. T-shaped slide groove; 11. T-shaped slide bar; 12. partition plate; 13. connecting ring; 14. push rod; 15. second sprocket; 16. recess; 17. convex part; 18. ball bearing; 19. connecting metal sheet; 20. contact plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the utility model provides a forage drying device for forage processing, including a conveyor 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor 1, the motor 2 is electrically connected to an external main controller through a connecting line, a plurality of first rotating shafts 3 are movably installed in the conveyor 1, a mesh belt is movably connected between the plurality of first rotating shafts 3, and one end of one of the first rotating shafts 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, an end of the first rotating shaft 3 away from the motor 2 passes through the conveyor 1 and extends to the outside of the conveyor 1 and is fixedly installed with a first sprocket 4, and a drying device is fixedly installed on the conveyor 1 Box 5, the oven 5 is electrically connected to the external main controller through a connecting line, and two shaft seats 6 are fixedly installed on the conveyor 1 near the oven 5, and fixed ring seats 7 are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two shaft seats 6. A second rotating shaft 8 is movably connected between the inner rings of the bearings in the two shaft seats 6, and a plurality of paving plates 9 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 8. The second rotating shaft 8 located between the two paving plates 9 is provided with a T-shaped slide groove 10, and a T-shaped slide bar 11 is movably installed in the T-shaped slide groove 10, and a plurality of partition plates 12 are fixedly installed on the T-shaped slide bar 11.

[0030] like Figure 2-Figure 3As shown, one end of the second rotating shaft 8 passes through the inner ring of the bearing in one of the shaft seats 6 and extends to one side of the shaft seat 6 and is fixedly installed with a second sprocket 15, and the second sprocket 15 is connected to the first sprocket 4 by a chain transmission, and the second rotating shaft 8 is connected to the first rotating shaft 3 through the second sprocket 15, the first sprocket 4, and the chain, so as to ensure that the second rotating shaft 8 is synchronously driven to rotate when the conveyor 1 transports the grass, so that the multiple paving plates 9 outside the second rotating shaft 8 can flatten the grass on the mesh belt of the conveyor 1.

[0031] like Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, three recesses 16 are provided on one side of the fixed ring seat 7, and a convex portion 17 is further provided on the fixed ring seat 7 located between two recesses 16, and the three recesses 16 and the three convex portions 17 are alternately arranged in sequence. With the help of the setting of the fixed ring seat 7 and in combination with the setting of the recesses 16 and the convex portions 17, conditions can be provided for the horizontal reciprocating motion of the T-shaped slide bar 11.

[0032] like Figure 2-Figure 9 As shown, the arc-shaped part of the T-shaped slide bar 11 is rotatably installed with multiple balls 18, the T-shaped slide bar 11 is inserted and connected in the corresponding T-shaped slide groove 10, and the two ends of the four T-shaped slide bars 11 are fixedly connected with connecting rings 13, and the side of the connecting ring 13 away from the T-shaped slide bar 11 is fixedly installed with three push rods 14, and the connecting ring 13 is also inserted through the outside of the second rotating shaft 8 through the T-shaped slide bar 11, and one end of the three push rods 14 on one side of one of the connecting rings 13 abuts against the concave part 16 on one side of one of the fixed ring seats 7, and one end of the three push rods 14 on the other side of the connecting ring 13 abuts against the convex part 17 on the other side of the fixed ring seat 7, and the T-shaped slide bar 11 is inserted and installed in the T-shaped slide groove. 10, and connecting rings 13 are fixedly installed at both ends of the four T-shaped slide bars 11, and the top rods 14 on one side of the two connecting rings 13 respectively cooperate with one of the fixed ring seats 7 to realize the reciprocating movement function of the T-shaped slide bar 11 in the T-shaped slide groove 10, and a contact plate 20 is provided at the end of the partition plate 12 away from the T-shaped slide bar 11, and two connecting metal sheets 19 are movably connected between the partition plate 12 and the contact plate 20, and the side of the contact plate 20 away from the connecting metal sheet 19 is in contact with the mesh belt in the conveyor 1. By synchronously driving the multiple partition plates 12 to reciprocate through the multiple T-shaped slide bars 11, the forage grass on the mesh belt in the conveyor 1 can be separated into multiple grooves, which is beneficial to the penetration of hot air.

[0033] It should be noted that the utility model is a forage drying device for processing forage, after the crushed forage is transported to the mesh belt in the conveyor 1 through the conveying equipment, the mesh belt in the conveyor 1 continuously transports the forage into the drying oven 5, and one of the first rotating shafts 3 drives the second sprocket 15 to rotate synchronously with the chain through the first sprocket 4 at one end, so that the second sprocket 15 drives the two ends of the second rotating shaft 8 to rotate in the inner ring of the bearing of the corresponding shaft seat 6, so that the second rotating shaft 8 drives the four outer spreading plates 9 to intercept and spread the forage on the mesh belt in the conveyor 1, and the distance between the end of the spreading plate 9 away from the second rotating shaft 8 and the mesh belt is equal to the spreading thickness of the forage, and at the same time, the second rotating shaft 8 drives the four T-shaped slide bars 11 to rotate synchronously, and the connecting rings 13 at the two ends of the four T-shaped slide bars 11 respectively drive the three top The rod 14 rotates, that is, one end of the three top rods 14 on one side of one of the connecting rings 13 respectively contacts the three recesses 16 on one side of the fixed ring seat 7, and one end of the three top rods 14 on the other side of the connecting ring 13 respectively contacts the convex portion 17 on the other side of the fixed ring seat 7, thereby cooperating with the second rotating shaft 8 to drive the T-shaped slide bar 11 to rotate, so that the T-shaped slide bar 11 reciprocates in the corresponding T-shaped slide groove 10, and then the four T-shaped slide bars 11 respectively drive the multiple outer partition plates 12 to move back and forth synchronously between the two paving plates 9, and make the contact plates 20 on the partition plates 12 cooperate with the two connecting metal sheets 19 to contact the mesh belt in the conveyor 1, so as to realize the separation of multiple grooves for the grass on the mesh belt in the conveyor 1, effectively improving the penetration of hot air in the grass and improving the drying efficiency.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forage drying device for forage processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conveyor (1), wherein a motor (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveyor (1), wherein the motor (2) is electrically connected to an external main controller via a connecting line, wherein a plurality of first rotating shafts (3) are movably mounted inside the conveyor (1), wherein a mesh belt is movably connected between the plurality of first rotating shafts (3), and wherein one end of one of the first rotating shafts (3) is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (2), wherein an end of the first rotating shaft (3) away from the motor (2) passes through the conveyor (1) and extends to the outside of the conveyor (1) and is fixedly mounted with a first sprocket (4), and wherein an oven (5) is fixedly mounted on the conveyor (1), wherein the oven (5) is electrically connected to an external main controller via a connecting line. The conveyor (1) is electrically connected to an external main controller. Two shaft seats (6) are fixedly installed near the oven (5). Fixed ring seats (7) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two shaft seats (6). A second rotating shaft (8) is movably connected between the inner rings of the bearings in the two shaft seats (6). A plurality of paving plates (9) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (8). The second rotating shaft (8) located between the two paving plates (9) is provided with a T-shaped groove (10). A T-shaped slide bar (11) is movably installed in the T-shaped groove (10). A plurality of partition plates (12) are fixedly installed on the T-shaped slide bar (11).

2. A forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second rotating shaft (8) passes through the inner ring of the bearing in one of the shaft seats (6), extends to one side of the shaft seat (6) and is fixedly mounted with a second sprocket (15), and the second sprocket (15) is connected to the first sprocket (4) via a chain transmission.

3. The forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three recesses (16) are provided on one side of the fixed ring seat (7), and a convex portion (17) is further provided on the fixed ring seat (7) between two of the recesses (16), and the three recesses (16) and the three convex portions (17) are arranged alternately in sequence.

4. A forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arcuate portion of the T-shaped slide bar (11) is rotatably mounted with a plurality of balls (18). The T-shaped slide bar (11) is inserted and connected in the corresponding T-shaped slide groove (10). Both ends of the four T-shaped slide bars (11) are fixedly connected with connecting rings (13). Three push rods (14) are fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting ring (13) opposite to the T-shaped slide bar (11). The connecting ring (13) is also inserted through the T-shaped slide bar (11) on the outside of the second rotating shaft (8). One end of the three push rods (14) on one side of one of the connecting rings (13) abuts against a concave portion (16) on one side of a fixed ring seat (7), and one end of the three push rods (14) on another side of the connecting ring (13) abuts against a convex portion (17) on another side of the fixed ring seat (7).

5. A forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A contact plate (20) is provided at one end of the partition plate (12) away from the T-shaped slide bar (11); two connecting metal sheets (19) are movably connected between the partition plate (12) and the contact plate (20); and a side of the contact plate (20) facing away from the connecting metal sheets (19) contacts the mesh belt in the conveyor (1).

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