Novel soil detecting and dissolving equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses novel soil detection dissolving equipment which comprises a base, the left end of the top of the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with a dissolving tank, the middle end of the top of the dissolving tank is fixedly connected with a smashing box, and the two ends of the bottom of the smashing box are fixedly connected with screens. A rotating rod is movably connected between the middle end of the bottom of the smashing box and the middle end of the bottom of the dissolving tank through a bearing, a smashing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod. Through the arrangement of the crushing box and the dissolving tank, a soil sample and a water body required for soil detection and dissolution are conveniently contained respectively, and through the arrangement of a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, a crushing rod and a screen, the effect of effectively crushing the soil sample is achieved; the influence on the subsequent dissolution efficiency due to caking in the soil sample is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a novel soil detection and dissolution device. Background Art

[0002] Soil testing is mainly to determine the representative values ​​of factors that affect soil environmental quality, determine environmental quality and its changing trends. Soil testing is a process of quickly determining the content of fast-acting nutrients and certain chemical properties in the soil that are closely related to the nutritional status of plants. It usually includes testing of effective nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, soil pH and related soil lime requirements. Some trace elements are sometimes included in the test scope. In the process of soil testing, it is often necessary to dissolve the soil in water to facilitate subsequent instrument testing.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model provides "a soil detection and dissolution device", and its announcement number is: CN219736995U. The application includes a base, a control panel is arranged on the side of the base, a dissolution cup is placed on the top of the base, and also includes: a drive block, which is rotatably arranged inside the base and close to the dissolution cup through the drive structure inside the base; a stirring column, which is placed inside the dissolution cup and magnetically connected to the drive block. The soil detection and dissolution device provided by the utility model is not only convenient for users to quickly dissolve the soil sample to be detected, but also convenient for cleaning after use. At the same time, it is not easy to get stuck, so it is more convenient to use. The soil detection and dissolution device in the above technology does not have the function of crushing the soil sample during use, which makes the soil sample easy to affect the subsequent dissolution efficiency due to large caking. At the same time, during the dissolution process, only the stirring column is used to stir the water at the bottom layer, and the range of the stirring operation is small, which in turn affects the quality of the dissolution operation and is not conducive to use by personnel. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a novel soil detection and dissolution equipment, which can effectively crush soil samples, avoid the presence of large lumps in the soil and affect the dissolution efficiency, and can quickly and fully stir the soil samples with water to ensure the dissolution quality. It solves the problem that the soil detection and dissolution equipment in the above-mentioned technology does not have the function of crushing soil samples during use, which makes the soil samples easy to affect the subsequent dissolution efficiency due to large lumps, and only uses a stirring column to stir the water at the bottom during the dissolution process, and the range of the stirring operation is small, which affects the quality of the dissolution operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel soil detection and dissolution equipment, comprising a base, the left end of the top of the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected to a dissolution tank, the middle end of the top of the dissolution tank is fixedly connected to a crushing box, both ends of the bottom of the crushing box are fixedly connected to screens, a rotating rod is movably connected between the middle end of the bottom of the crushing box and the middle end of the bottom of the dissolution tank through a bearing, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the crushing rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear, the middle end of the rotating rod is movably connected to a rotating sleeve, and the four sides of the rotating sleeve are fixedly connected to stirring blades The upper end of the rotating sleeve is movably connected to a horizontal plate through a bearing, a moving rod is movably connected between the right end of the top of the base and the right end of the top of the dissolving tank, the surface of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the horizontal plate, and the bottom of the moving rod is movably connected to a rotating drum through a bearing, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer surface of the base, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the middle end of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, a cam is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating shaft, and the top of the cam is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating drum.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a support plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the base, the upper end of the support plate is movably connected to the right end of the rotating shaft through a bearing, an inspection plate is fixedly installed on the front surface of the base by bolts, and support seats are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the base all around.

[0007] As a preferred solution, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving rod, and a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixing plate and the right end of the top of the outer surface of the base.

[0008] As a preferred solution, a guide groove is provided at the upper end of the right side of the inner cavity of the dissolving tank, the right side of the horizontal plate is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the top of the horizontal plate and the left side of the moving rod.

[0009] As a preferred solution, a protective cover is threadedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the dissolving tank, and a discharge valve is fixedly installed at the lower end of the front surface of the dissolving tank.

[0010] As a preferred solution, a guide groove is provided at the middle end of the left side of the rotating rod, a guide block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the rotating sleeve inner cavity, and the surface of the guide block is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model is convenient for containing soil samples and water required for soil detection and dissolution through the arrangement of a crushing box and a dissolving tank, respectively. Through the arrangement of a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, a crushing rod and a screen, the soil sample is effectively crushed, and the agglomeration in the soil sample is effectively avoided to affect the efficiency of subsequent dissolution. At the same time, under the cooperation between the rotating rod, the rotating sleeve and the stirring blade, the water body and the soil sample in the dissolving tank can be quickly stirred, so that the substances in the soil sample can be quickly mixed in the water body, and the effect of quickly dissolving the soil sample can be achieved. At the same time, under the cooperation between the rotating shaft, the cam, the rotating drum, the moving rod, the cross plate, the rotating sleeve and the stirring blade, the water body and the soil sample at different levels can be continuously turned over and stirred, which effectively improves the mixing efficiency between the soil sample and the water body, ensures the quality of the dissolution operation, and is convenient for personnel to use.

[0013] 2. The utility model achieves the purpose of stably supporting the rotating shaft by setting the support plate, achieves the purpose of supporting the moving rod by setting the fixed plate and the support spring, and facilitates the moving rod to move downward and reset, achieves the purpose of guiding the right side of the cross plate by setting the guide groove, and avoids the cross plate from tilting and rotating during the movement, improves the strength of the connection between the moving rod and the cross plate by setting the reinforcing plate, achieves the purpose of protecting the top of the crushing box by setting the protective cover, and achieves the purpose of guiding the rotating sleeve and the rotating rod by setting the guide groove and the guide block, and ensures that the rotating sleeve and the rotating rod can rotate synchronously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the dissolving tank of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. dissolving tank; 2. discharge valve; 3. inspection plate; 4. support seat; 5. base; 6. support spring; 7. fixing plate; 8. moving rod; 9. water inlet pipe; 10. crushing box; 11. protective cover; 12. crushing rod; 13. screen; 14. guide groove; 15. reinforcement plate; 16. cross plate; 17. rotating sleeve; 18. rotating rod; 19. rotating drum; 20. stirring blade; 21. guide groove; 22. guide block; 23. driving motor; 24. rotating shaft; 25. first bevel gear; 26. second bevel gear; 27. support plate; 28. cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 A novel soil detection and dissolution device comprises a base 5, a dissolution tank 1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the outer surface of the base 5, a crushing box 10 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the dissolution tank 1, and a screen 13 is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the crushing box 10, a rotating rod 18 is movably connected between the middle end of the bottom of the crushing box 10 and the middle end of the bottom of the dissolution tank 1 through a bearing, a crushing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 18, a second bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 18, a rotating sleeve 17 is movably connected to the middle end of the rotating rod 18, and stirring blades 20 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the rotating sleeve 17, and the upper end of the rotating sleeve 17 is connected to the rotating sleeve 17. A horizontal plate 16 is movably connected through a bearing, a moving rod 8 is movably connected between the right end of the top of the base 5 and the right end of the top of the dissolving tank 1, the surface of the moving rod 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the horizontal plate 16, and the bottom of the moving rod 8 is movably connected to a rotating drum 19 through a bearing. A driving motor 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer surface of the base 5, and a rotating shaft 24 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 23. A first bevel gear 25 is fixedly installed on the middle end of the rotating shaft 24, and the first bevel gear 25 is meshed with a second bevel gear 26. A cam 28 is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating shaft 24, and the top of the cam 28 is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating drum 19.

[0020] Through the above technical scheme, through the setting of the crushing box 10 and the dissolution tank 1, it is convenient to hold the soil sample and water required for soil detection and dissolution respectively. Through the setting of the driving motor 23, the rotating shaft 24, the first bevel gear 25, the second bevel gear 26, the rotating rod 18, the crushing rod 12 and the screen 13, the effect of effective crushing operation of the soil sample is achieved, and the caking in the soil sample is effectively avoided to affect the efficiency of subsequent dissolution. At the same time, under the cooperation between the rotating rod 18, the rotating sleeve 17 and the stirring blade 20, the water body and the soil sample inside the dissolution tank 1 can be quickly stirred, so that the substances in the soil sample can be quickly mixed in the water body, and the effect of rapid dissolution of the soil sample is achieved. At the same time, under the cooperation between the rotating shaft 24, the cam 28, the rotating drum 19, the moving rod 8, the horizontal plate 16, the rotating sleeve 17 and the stirring blade 20, the water body and the soil sample at different levels can be continuously turned and stirred, which effectively improves the mixing efficiency between the soil sample and the water body, ensures the quality of the dissolution operation, and is convenient for personnel to use.

[0021] The right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 5 is fixedly connected to a support plate 27, the upper end of the support plate 27 is movably connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 24 through a bearing, an inspection plate 3 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the base 5 by bolts, and support seats 4 are fixedly connected around the bottom of the outer surface of the base 5.

[0022] Through the above technical solution and the provision of the support plate 27 , the purpose of stably supporting the rotating shaft 24 is achieved.

[0023] A fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving rod 8 , and a supporting spring 6 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixing plate 7 and the right end of the top of the outer surface of the base 5 .

[0024] Through the above technical solution, by providing the fixing plate 7 and the supporting spring 6, the purpose of supporting the moving rod 8 is achieved, so that the moving rod 8 is convenient to move downward and reset.

[0025] A guide groove 14 is provided at the upper end of the right side of the inner cavity of the dissolving tank 1 , the right side of the horizontal plate 16 is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove 14 , and a reinforcing plate 15 is fixedly connected between the top of the horizontal plate 16 and the left side of the moving rod 8 .

[0026] Through the above technical solution, by setting the guide groove 14, the purpose of guiding the right side of the horizontal plate 16 is achieved, avoiding the horizontal plate 16 from tilting and rotating during the movement. By setting the reinforcing plate 15, the strength of the connection between the moving rod 8 and the horizontal plate 16 is improved.

[0027] A protective cover 11 is threadedly connected to the top of the crushing box 10 , a water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the dissolving tank 1 , and a discharge valve 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the front surface of the dissolving tank 1 .

[0028] Through the above technical solution and the provision of the protective cover 11, the purpose of protecting the top of the crushing box 10 is achieved.

[0029] A guide groove 21 is formed at the middle end of the left side of the rotating rod 18 , and a guide block 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the inner cavity of the rotating sleeve 17 , and the surface of the guide block 22 is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove 21 .

[0030] Through the above technical solution, by providing the guide groove 21 and the guide block 22, the purpose of guiding the rotating sleeve 17 and the rotating rod 18 is achieved, ensuring that the rotating sleeve 17 and the rotating rod 18 can rotate synchronously.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: through the arrangement of the crushing box 10 and the dissolving tank 1, it is convenient to contain the soil sample and the water body required for soil detection and dissolution respectively, and by starting the driving motor 23, the rotating shaft 24 and the first bevel gear 25 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 25 can drive the second bevel gear 26, the rotating rod 18 and the crushing rod 12 to rotate rapidly, and under the action of the rotation of the crushing rod 12, the lumps in the soil sample contained in the crushing box 10 can be quickly crushed, and the crushed soil sample can be screened through the screen 13 and then fall into the water body inside the dissolving tank 1, thereby achieving the effect of effectively crushing the soil sample, effectively avoiding the existence of lumps in the soil sample and affecting the efficiency of subsequent dissolution, and at the same time, under the action of the rotation of the rotating rod 18, the rotating sleeve 17 and the stirring blades can be driven. 20 rotates, and the stirring blade 20 can quickly stir the water and soil samples inside the dissolution tank 1 under the action of the rotation, so that the substances in the soil sample can be quickly mixed in the water, thereby achieving the effect of quickly dissolving the soil sample. At the same time, the cam 28 can be driven to rotate under the action of the rotation of the rotating shaft 24. While the cam 28 rotates, it can push the moving rod 8 and the cross plate 16 to move upward through the rotating cylinder 19. The movement of the cross plate 16 can drive the rotating sleeve 17 to move upward along the surface of the rotating rod 18. The movement of the rotating sleeve 17 can drive the stirring blade 20 to move, and the stirring blade 20 can continuously turn over and stir the water and soil samples at different levels under the action of the movement, thereby effectively improving the mixing efficiency between the soil sample and the water, ensuring the quality of the dissolution operation, and facilitating the use of personnel.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel soil dissolution detection device, comprising a base (5), characterized in that: The left end of the top of the outer surface of the base (5) is fixedly connected to the dissolving tank (1), the middle end of the top of the dissolving tank (1) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (10), both ends of the bottom of the crushing box (10) are fixedly connected to the screen (13), a rotating rod (18) is movably connected between the middle end of the bottom of the crushing box (10) and the middle end of the bottom of the dissolving tank (1) through a bearing, the top of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to the crushing rod (12), the bottom of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear (26), the middle end of the rotating rod (18) is movably connected to the rotating sleeve (17), the four sides of the rotating sleeve (17) are fixedly connected to the stirring blades (20), and the upper end of the rotating sleeve (17) is movably connected to the horizontal plate (11) through a bearing. 6), a moving rod (8) is movably connected between the right end of the top of the base (5) and the right end of the top of the dissolving tank (1), the surface of the moving rod (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the cross plate (16), the bottom of the moving rod (8) is movably connected to the rotating drum (19) through a bearing, a driving motor (23) is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer surface of the base (5), a rotating shaft (24) is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor (23), a first bevel gear (25) is fixedly installed on the middle end of the rotating shaft (24), the first bevel gear (25) is meshed with a second bevel gear (26), a cam (28) is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating shaft (24), and the top of the cam (28) is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating drum (19).

2. A novel soil dissolution detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (27) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the base (5), and the upper end of the support plate (27) is movably connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (24) through a bearing. An inspection plate (3) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the base (5) through bolts, and support seats (4) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the outer surface of the base (5).

3. A novel soil dissolution detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving rod (8), and a supporting spring (6) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixing plate (7) and the right end of the top of the outer surface of the base (5).

4. A novel soil detection and dissolution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (14) is provided at the upper end of the right side of the inner cavity of the dissolving tank (1), the right side of the transverse plate (16) is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove (14), and a reinforcing plate (15) is fixedly connected between the top of the transverse plate (16) and the left side of the moving rod (8).

5. A novel soil dissolution detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (10) is threadedly connected to a protective cover (11), the top of the dissolving tank (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (9), and the lower end of the front surface of the dissolving tank (1) is fixedly installed with a discharge valve (2).

6. A novel soil dissolution detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (21) is provided at the middle end of the left side of the rotating rod (18), and a guide block (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the inner cavity of the rotating sleeve (17), and the surface of the guide block (22) is movably connected to the surface of the guide groove (21).

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