Irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials
By designing an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials including a 360-degree rotating sprinkler and lifting device, the existing equipment has solved the problems of small sprinkler area, small density and inability to controllable irrigation in specific areas, achieving a more uniform and accurate Irrigation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421230004.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials has a small sprinkler area and a small density. The spray head cannot achieve 360-degree spraying, and controllable irrigation in specific areas cannot be carried out.
An irrigation device for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials is designed, including a base plate, a water tank, a lifting bin, a water pump, a spraying device and a lifting device. The spraying device applies pressure through the water pump, allowing the spray head to be sprayed horizontally at 360 degrees, while the lifting device allows the operator to control the spray range and density.
The spray area is expanded and the density is improved, the spraying effect is more uniform, and the rotation spraying and density control can be carried out for different areas, improving the accuracy of irrigation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222424974U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to an irrigation device for Chinese medicinal material planting. Background Art
[0002] The planting of Chinese medicinal materials is an important project in the development of the Chinese medicine industry. The planting and cultivation techniques of Chinese medicinal materials generally include site selection, seed selection and seedling cultivation, intertillage management, pest and disease control, and harvesting. Every step during the growth of Chinese herbal medicines may lead to poor growth of the herbs. During the process, irrigation of Chinese herbal medicines is essential. There are different irrigation methods for Chinese medicinal materials, including furrow irrigation, flooding irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, etc. Currently, drip irrigation and furrow irrigation are the most commonly used, and sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation have the best effects. There are also many irrigation tools used, such as needle sprinkler machines, translation sprinkler machines, and winch sprinkler machines.
[0003] However, the prior art still has the following problems:
[0004] First of all, the commonly used sprinkler device has a single sprinkler method, a small sprinkler area, low density, and uneven spraying. Its sprinkler head cannot achieve a 360-degree range of spraying, and most of them are fixed-point sprinklers, which cannot achieve irrigation of any area.
[0005] Secondly, the commonly used irrigation methods often cannot control the sprinkler area and sprinkler volume during the irrigation process, making it impossible to carry out controllable irrigation for specific areas during the irrigation process, resulting in the inability to carry out special irrigation for medicinal materials in special conditions.
[0006] In view of the above problems, the inventors proposed an irrigation device for Chinese medicinal material planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to solve the problems of small irrigation area, low density and uncontrollable nozzle height, the utility model aims to provide an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a bottom plate, a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a twist-on cover is provided on the top of the water tank, a push handle is fixedly installed on the end of the water tank facing away from the lifting warehouse, the push handle is "U"-shaped, and four universal wheels are provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate, the universal wheels play a role of facilitating starting, a drain pipe is fixedly provided at one end of the water tank, and a valve is provided on the top of the drain pipe, a lifting warehouse is fixedly provided on the other side of the top of the bottom plate, and the water tank A first water pipe is fixedly provided on the upper part of one end, and a water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the first water pipe. The water pump exerts pressure on the liquid inside and delivers it to the nozzle. The water pump is located on the top side of the lifting warehouse, and a hose is fixedly installed on one end of the water pump, and a fixing ring is fixedly provided on one end of the hose, and a spraying device is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing ring. A lifting device is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spraying device, and the lifting device is located in the lifting warehouse. The spraying device includes a rotating shaft, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The pipe and the plurality of nozzles are each provided with five nozzles, and the five nozzles are each in an arc shape. The five nozzles and the five nozzles are each distributed in a circular array. A sealing member is fixedly provided at one end of the plurality of nozzles, and the sealing member serves to prevent water leakage caused by excessive pressure. A nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of sealing members. A plurality of spray holes are provided on the outer surface of one end of the nozzle, and the plurality of spray holes are distributed in a circular array. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting pipe. The middle parts of the connecting pipe, the rotating member, and the bolt are each provided with a through-type through groove. The purpose of the through groove is to facilitate the circulation of the liquid. The center points of the connecting pipe, the rotating member, the bolt, the thread groove, and the second water pipe are on the same horizontal line. The bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a rotating member, and the bottom end of the rotating member is fixedly provided with a bolt, which serves to facilitate disassembly. The outer surface of the bolt is threadedly connected with the second water pipe. The bottom end of the second water pipe is fixedly connected with a support column in the lifting device, and the diameter of the support column is consistent with the diameter of the second water pipe. A sealing ring is fixedly provided at the top end of the second water pipe, and a thread groove is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the top end of the second water pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting device includes a shell, and a lifting groove is provided on the outer surface of the shell, so that the sliding pin can drive the support column to rise and fall through the spiral rising or descending groove. The inner surface of the shell is slidably connected with the support column, and the outer surface of the support column is fixedly provided with a sliding pin used in conjunction with the lifting groove. The sliding pin serves to connect and drive the support column. A motor is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the shell, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. The utility model provides a spraying device so that the nozzle can be horizontally rotated 360 degrees by applying pressure from a water pump, thereby greatly expanding the spraying area, effectively improving the spraying density, and achieving a uniform spraying effect. In addition, by providing a universal wheel, the operator can select an area for spraying irrigation operations, thereby achieving a large-area rotary spraying effect for different areas;
[0012] 2. The utility model provides a lifting device so that the operator can effectively control the spraying range and spraying density through the lifting device, thereby improving the accuracy required by the sprinkler irrigation technology, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the spraying density and spraying area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, water tank; 3, lifting compartment; 4, water pump; 5, spraying device; 6, lifting device; 7, motor; 21, twist-on cover; 22, drain pipe; 23, push handle; 41, first water pipe; 42, hose; 43, fixing ring; 50, second water pipe; 51, rotating shaft; 511, connecting pipe; 52, spray pipe; 53, sealing member; 54, spray head; 55, spray hole; 56, rotating member; 57, bolt; 58, sealing ring; 59, threaded groove; 60, support column; 61, outer shell; 62, lifting groove; 63, sliding pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, including a bottom plate 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a lifting chamber 3 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a first water pipe 41 is fixedly installed on the upper part of one end of the water tank 2, one end of the first water pipe 41 is fixedly connected to a water pump 4, the water pump 4 is located on one side of the top of the lifting chamber 3, a hose 42 is fixedly installed on one end of the water pump 4, a fixing ring 43 is fixedly installed on one end of the hose 42, a spraying device 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing ring 43, a lifting device 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spraying device 5, and the lifting device 6 is located In the lifting warehouse 3, the spraying device 5 includes a rotating shaft 51, and a plurality of nozzles 52 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 51, and a sealing member 53 is fixedly provided at one end of each of the plurality of nozzles 52, and a nozzle 54 is fixedly installed at one end of each of the plurality of sealing members 53. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected to a connecting pipe 511, and a rotating member 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 511, and a bolt 57 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the rotating member 56. The outer surface of the bolt 57 is threadedly connected to a second water pipe 50, and a sealing ring 58 is fixedly provided at the top end of the second water pipe 50, and a threaded groove 59 is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the top end of the second water pipe 50.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the spraying liquid is injected into the water tank, and the water pump is started. The pressure applied by the pump body causes the liquid inside to enter the spraying device through the first water pipe and the hose, and the spraying liquid reaches the rotating shaft through the second water pipe, the bolt, the rotating part, and the connecting pipe. Since the pump body continuously applies pressure, the liquid is sprayed out from the spray hole at one end of the nozzle through the five nozzles respectively. When the water pressure is sufficient, the impact pressure of the water flow causes the water flow to pass through the curved nozzle to exert an eccentric force, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate along the connecting pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of spraying and rotating at the same time.
[0021] A twist-on cover 21 is fixedly provided at the top of the water tank 2, a push handle 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the water tank 2 facing away from the lifting compartment 3, and a drain pipe 22 is fixedly provided at the other end of the water tank 2, and a valve is provided at the top of the drain pipe 22.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for operators to open the water tank to perform water filling and water changing operations, as well as to push the device.
[0023] A plurality of spray holes 55 are formed on the outer surface of one end of the spray head 54 , and the plurality of spray holes 55 are distributed in a ring array.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the sprayed liquid is sprayed more evenly through the spray hole and covers a larger area.
[0025] There are five nozzles 52 and five nozzles 54 , and the five nozzles 52 are all in an arc shape. The five nozzles 52 and the five nozzles 54 are distributed in a ring array.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the water flow can exert an eccentric force through the arc-shaped nozzle, thereby achieving the purpose of rotation.
[0027] Through grooves are provided in the middle of the connecting pipe 511 , the rotating member 56 , and the bolt 57 , and the center points of the connecting pipe 511 , the rotating member 56 , the bolt 57 , the threaded groove 59 , and the second water pipe 50 are on the same horizontal line.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the water flow and water pressure can pass through the pipeline more smoothly, thereby reaching each nozzle.
[0029] The bottom end of the second water pipe 50 is fixedly connected to the support column 60 in the lifting device 6 , and the diameter of the support column 60 is consistent with the diameter of the second water pipe 50 .
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the support column 60 to drive the second water pipe 50 to rise and fall along the lifting groove 62.
[0031] The push handle 23 is in a "U" shape, and four universal wheels are rotatably provided at the bottom end of the base plate 1.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to move the entire device horizontally at will.
[0033] Embodiment 2: Figure 2 As shown, the lifting device 6 includes a shell 61, the outer surface of the shell 61 is provided with a lifting groove 62, the inner surface of the shell 61 is slidably connected with a support column 60, the outer surface of the support column 60 is fixedly provided with a sliding pin 63 used to cooperate with the lifting groove 62, the bottom end of the shell 61 is fixedly provided with a motor 7, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell 61, and the motor 7 is started. The output end of the motor 7 rotates counterclockwise to drive the sliding pin 63 on the support column 60 to rotate and climb along the lifting groove 62, thereby driving the second water pipe 50 to move up and down.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the structure of the entire device is made more reasonable.
[0035] Working principle: The operator moves the entire device by pushing the handle 23, rotates the twist-on cover 21, injects the spraying liquid into the water tank 2, starts the water pump 4, and the pressure applied by the pump body causes the liquid in the water tank 2 to enter the spraying device 5 through the first water pipe 41 and the hose 42. The spraying liquid passes through the second water pipe 50, the bolt 57, the rotating part 56, and the connecting pipe 511 to reach the rotating shaft 51. Due to the continuous pressure applied by the pump body, the liquid is sprayed out from the spray hole 55 at one end of the spray head 54 through the five spray pipes 52. When the water pressure is sufficient, the impact pressure of the water flow causes the water flow to pass through the arc. The spray pipe 52 exerts an eccentric force, thereby driving the rotating shaft 51 to rotate along the connecting pipe 511, so as to achieve the purpose of spraying while rotating. The sealing ring 58 plays a sealing role. By rotating the rotating member 56, the bolt 57 rotates between the threaded groove 59, so as to achieve the purpose of installation and disassembly. If the spraying liquid needs to be replaced, the drain pipe 22 can be opened to allow the liquid to flow out and then re-injected, and the motor 7 is started. The output end of the motor 7 rotates counterclockwise to drive the sliding pin 63 on the support column 60 to rotate and climb along the lifting groove 62, thereby driving the second water pipe 50 to move up and down.
[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. An irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a lifting bin (3) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a first water pipe (41) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of one end of the water tank (2), one end of the first water pipe (41) is fixedly connected to a water pump (4), the water pump (4) is located on one side of the top of the lifting bin (3), a hose (42) is fixedly mounted on one end of the water pump (4), a fixing ring (43) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hose (42), one end of the fixing ring (43) is fixedly connected to a spraying device (5), a lifting device (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the spraying device (5), and the lifting device (6) is located in the lifting bin (3); The spraying device (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray pipes (52), one end of each of the plurality of spray pipes (52) is fixedly provided with a sealing member (53), one end of each of the plurality of sealing members (53) is fixedly provided with a spray head (54), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (51) is rotatably connected to a connecting pipe (511), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (511) is fixedly connected to a rotating member (56), the bottom end of the rotating member (56) is fixedly provided with a bolt (57), the outer surface of the bolt (57) is threadedly connected to a second water pipe (50), the top end of the second water pipe (50) is fixedly provided with a sealing ring (58), and the inner surface of the top end of the second water pipe (50) is fixedly provided with a thread groove (59).
2. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (6) comprises a shell (61), the outer surface of the shell (61) is provided with a lifting groove (62), the inner surface of the shell (61) is slidably connected with a support column (60), the outer surface of the support column (60) is fixedly provided with a sliding pin (63) used in conjunction with the lifting groove (62), the bottom end of the shell (61) is fixedly provided with a motor (7), and the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell (61).
3. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (2) is provided with a twist-on cover (21), one end of the water tank (2) facing away from the lifting bin (3) is fixedly provided with a push handle (23), one end of the water tank (2) is fixedly provided with a drain pipe (22), and the top of the drain pipe (22) is provided with a valve.
4. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spray holes (55) are formed on the outer surface of one end of the spray head (54), and the plurality of spray holes (55) are distributed in a ring array.
5. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of nozzles (52) and the plurality of nozzles (54) are each provided in five numbers, and the five nozzles (52) are each in an arc shape, and the five nozzles (52) and the five nozzles (54) are each distributed in a ring array.
6. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The middle parts of the connecting pipe (511), the rotating member (56) and the bolt (57) are all provided with through grooves, and the center points of the connecting pipe (511), the rotating member (56), the bolt (57), the threaded groove (59) and the second water pipe (50) are on the same horizontal line.
7. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second water pipe (50) is fixedly connected to a support column (60) in the lifting device (6), and the diameter of the support column (60) is consistent with the diameter of the second water pipe (50).
8. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The push handle (23) is in a "U" shape, and the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably provided with four universal wheels.