Portable vertical machining center feeding and discharging structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable feeding and discharging structure of a vertical machining center, relates to the technical field of feeding structures, and aims to solve the problem that a workpiece conveying path cannot be limited when an existing feeding and discharging structure is used. The body is of a rectangular structure. The fixing piece is fixedly installed on the top of the body. The moving mechanism is mounted on the rotating mechanism, and the moving part is mounted on a mounting rod on the rotating mechanism in a sliding manner; the rotating piece is fixedly mounted between the fixed pieces; a spherical bulge on the moving part is mounted in the rotating groove in a sliding manner; and the mounting rod is fixedly mounted between the fixing pieces. A motor on a fixed part drives a rotating part to rotate, the rotating part rotates to drive moving parts to slide in a rotating groove, through limitation of a mounting rod, the two moving parts move on the mounting rod in a reciprocating mode, then rollers make contact with the two sides of a workpiece, and therefore the auxiliary centering effect on the workpiece can be achieved; and the condition of deflection during conveying is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding structures, and more specifically, particularly relates to a convenient loading and unloading structure of a vertical machining center. Background Art

[0002] A vertical machining center refers to a machining center in which the spindle axis is set perpendicular to the worktable. It is mainly suitable for machining complex parts such as plates, discs, molds and small shells. A vertical machining center can complete milling, boring, drilling, tapping and cutting threads, and it is necessary to feed materials when processing the workpiece, and at this time, a loading and unloading structure is needed; based on the prior art, it is found that when the existing loading and unloading structure is in use, it cannot limit the transportation path of the workpiece during the feeding process to avoid deflection during transportation, and when the existing loading and unloading structure is in use, iron filings are easily adhered to the surface of the workpiece during unloading, and it is impossible to clean it conveniently before unloading. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a convenient loading and unloading structure for a vertical machining center to solve the problem that the existing loading and unloading structure cannot limit the transportation path of the workpiece when in use, so as to avoid deviation during transportation, and when the existing loading and unloading structure is in use, iron filings are easily adhered to the surface of the workpiece during unloading, and it is no longer possible to clean them conveniently before unloading.

[0004] The utility model discloses a convenient loading and unloading structure of a vertical machining center, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] A convenient loading and unloading structure for a vertical machining center, comprising a loading mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a moving mechanism and a cleaning mechanism;

[0006] The feeding mechanism is the main body of the feeding and unloading structure, and the feeding mechanism includes: a main body, the main body is a rectangular structure, a supporting foot is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body, and a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the main body; the rotating mechanism is installed on the top of the feeding mechanism, and the rotating mechanism includes: a fixing part, the fixing part is an arc-shaped structure, a motor is fixedly installed on the fixing part, and the fixing part is fixedly installed on the top of the main body; the moving mechanism is installed on the rotating mechanism, and the moving mechanism includes: a moving part, the moving part is a T-shaped structure, a spherical protrusion is provided on the top of the moving part, a round hole is provided on the moving part, and the moving part is slidably installed on the mounting rod on the rotating mechanism; the cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of the feeding mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism further comprises: a conveying member;

[0008] The conveying member is a rectangular structure and is rotatably installed between the main bodies.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism further comprises: a rotating member, a rotating slot and a mounting rod;

[0010] The rotating part is a cylindrical structure and is fixedly installed between the fixed parts; the rotating groove is an arc structure and is opened inside the rotating part, and a spherical protrusion on the moving part is slidably installed inside the rotating groove; the mounting rod is a cylindrical structure and is fixedly installed between the fixed parts.

[0011] Furthermore, the moving mechanism further comprises: a roller;

[0012] The roller is a cylindrical structure and is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the moving part.

[0013] Further, the cleaning mechanism includes: a mounting member and a connecting rod;

[0014] The mounting piece is a U-shaped structure, a round hole is arranged on the mounting piece, and the mounting piece is fixedly installed on the top of the main body; the connecting rod is a cylindrical structure with a raised top, and the connecting rod is slidably installed inside the round hole on the mounting piece.

[0015] Further, the cleaning mechanism also includes: a mounting frame and a cleaning member;

[0016] The mounting frame is a cylindrical structure, and the mounting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod, and the top of the mounting frame is connected to the mounting piece through a spring; the cleaning piece is a cylindrical structure, the cleaning piece is set to a magnetic material, and the cleaning piece is rotatably installed between the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In this device, a rotating part and a moving part are provided. Here, the rotating part is connected to the motor on the fixed part, and the moving part is slidably installed in the rotating groove through the spherical protrusion on the top, so that when in use, the rotating part is driven to rotate by the motor on the fixed part, and the moving part is driven to slide in the rotating groove by the rotation of the rotating part, and the two groups of moving parts are reciprocated on the mounting rod by the restriction of the mounting rod, so that the roller and the two sides of the workpiece are in contact with each other, so as to play the effect of assisting the centering of the workpiece and avoid the deflection during transportation;

[0019] 2. In this device, a mounting part and a cleaning part are provided, wherein the mounting part is fixedly installed on the top of the main body, and the cleaning part is rotatably installed on the bottom of the mounting frame, so that when in use, when the top of the workpiece contacts the cleaning part, the mounting frame drives the connecting rod to move inside the circular hole on the mounting part and compresses the spring, so that the cleaning part contacts and rotates with the surface of the workpiece, and the cleaning part is set to a magnetic material, so that when it contacts with the top surface of the workpiece, it can absorb and clean the waste chips generated on the surface of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a main perspective three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the rotating mechanism and the moving mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part A is shown below.

[0024] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0025] 1. Feeding mechanism; 101. Main body; 102. Conveying member;

[0026] 2. Rotating mechanism; 201. Fixing member; 202. Rotating member; 203. Rotating slot; 204. Mounting rod;

[0027] 3. Moving mechanism; 301. Moving part; 302. Roller;

[0028] 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Mounting piece; 402. Connecting rod; 403. Mounting frame; 404. Cleaning piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0030] Example:

[0031] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0032] The utility model provides a convenient loading and unloading structure of a vertical machining center, comprising a loading mechanism 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a moving mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4; the loading mechanism 1 is the loading and unloading structure body, and the loading mechanism 1 comprises: a main body 101, the main body 101 is a rectangular structure, a supporting foot is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body 101, and a motor is fixedly installed at the side of the main body 101; the main body 101 here is used to drive a conveying member 102 to rotate, so as to achieve the loading and unloading effect of the workpiece; the rotating mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the loading mechanism 1, and the rotating mechanism 2 comprises: a fixing member 201, the fixing member 201 is an arc structure , a motor is fixedly mounted on the fixing member 201, and the fixing member 201 is fixedly mounted on the top of the main body 101; the fixing member 201 here is used to mount the rotating member 202; the moving mechanism 3 is mounted on the rotating mechanism 2, and the moving mechanism 3 includes: a moving member 301, the moving member 301 is a T-shaped structure, a spherical protrusion is provided on the top of the moving member 301, a circular hole is provided on the moving member 301, and the moving member 301 is slidably mounted on the mounting rod 204 on the rotating mechanism 2; the moving member 301 here is used to be driven by the rotating member 202 to reciprocate on the mounting rod 204; the cleaning mechanism 4 is mounted on the top of the feeding mechanism 1.

[0033] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, the loading mechanism 1 further includes: a conveying member 102; the conveying member 102 is a rectangular structure, and the conveying member 102 is rotatably installed between the main body 101; the conveying member 102 here is used to be driven to rotate by a motor, so as to achieve the effect of loading and unloading.

[0034] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the rotating mechanism 2 also includes: a rotating member 202, a rotating groove 203 and a mounting rod 204; the rotating member 202 is a cylindrical structure, and the rotating member 202 is fixedly installed between the fixed members 201; the rotating member 202 here is used to open the rotating groove 203; the rotating groove 203 is an arc-shaped structure, and the rotating groove 203 is opened inside the rotating member 202, and a spherical protrusion on the moving member 301 is slidably installed inside the rotating groove 203; the rotating groove 203 here is used to be slidably connected to the spherical protrusion on the moving member 301; the mounting rod 204 is a cylindrical structure, and the mounting rod 204 is fixedly installed between the fixed members 201; the mounting rod 204 here is used to assist in fixing and guiding the moving member 301.

[0035] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the moving mechanism 3 also includes: a roller 302; the roller 302 is a cylindrical structure, and the roller 302 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the moving member 301; the roller 302 here is used to contact with both sides of the workpiece, so as to better contact the workpiece and avoid deflection.

[0036] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes: a mounting member 401, a connecting rod 402, a mounting frame 403 and a cleaning member 404; the mounting member 401 is a U-shaped structure, a circular hole is provided on the mounting member 401, and the mounting member 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body 101; the mounting member 401 here is used to install the connecting rod 402; the connecting rod 402 is a cylindrical structure with a raised top, and the connecting rod 402 is slidably installed inside the circular hole on the mounting member 401; the connecting rod 402 here is used to move inside the circular hole on the mounting member 401 driven by the cleaning member 404; the mounting frame 403 03 is a cylindrical structure, and the mounting frame 403 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 402, and the top of the mounting frame 403 is connected to the mounting piece 401 through a spring; the mounting frame 403 here is used to install the cleaning piece 404; the cleaning piece 404 is a cylindrical structure, the cleaning piece 404 is set to a magnetic material, and the cleaning piece 404 is rotatably installed between the bottom of the mounting frame 403; the cleaning piece 404 here is used to contact with the workpiece and drive the connecting rod 402 to move and compress the spring, and is set to a magnetic structure, so that the waste chips on the workpiece can be adsorbed.

[0037] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0038] In the utility model, when the device is used, the conveying member 102 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor on the main body 101, so that the workpiece on the conveying member 102 can be driven to be conveyed and moved, the rotating member 202 is driven to rotate by the motor on the fixed member 201, and the moving member 301 is driven to slide inside the rotating groove 203 by the rotation of the rotating member 202, and the two groups of moving members 301 are restricted by the mounting rod 204, so that the roller 302 is in contact with both sides of the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be assisted in centering and avoid deflection during transportation. When the top of the workpiece contacts the cleaning member 404, the mounting frame 403 drives the connecting rod 402 to move inside the circular hole on the mounting member 401 and compress the spring, so that the cleaning member 404 is in contact with the surface of the workpiece and rotates, and the cleaning member 404 is set to be a magnetic material, and when it contacts the top surface of the workpiece, it can absorb and clean the waste generated on the surface of the workpiece, and then the workpiece can be unloaded through the action of the conveying member 102.

Claims

1. A convenient loading and unloading structure for a vertical machining center, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding mechanism (1), a rotating mechanism (2), a moving mechanism (3) and a cleaning mechanism (4); The feeding mechanism (1) is a feeding and unloading structure body, and the feeding mechanism (1) comprises: a main body (101), the main body (101) is a rectangular structure, a supporting foot is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main body (101), and a motor is fixedly installed at the side of the main body (101); the rotating mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the feeding mechanism (1), and the rotating mechanism (2) comprises: a fixing member (201), the fixing member (201) is an arc structure, a motor is fixedly installed on the fixing member (201), and a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the main body (101). The fixed member (201) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main body (101); the moving mechanism (3) is mounted on the rotating mechanism (2), and the moving mechanism (3) comprises: a moving member (301), the moving member (301) is a T-shaped structure, a spherical protrusion is provided on the top of the moving member (301), a circular hole is provided on the moving member (301), and the moving member (301) is slidably mounted on a mounting rod (204) on the rotating mechanism (2); the cleaning mechanism (4) is mounted on the top of the feeding mechanism (1).

2. A portable loading and unloading structure for a vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (1) further comprises: a conveying member (102); The conveying member (102) is a rectangular structure, and is rotatably installed between the main bodies (101).

3. The portable loading and unloading structure of a vertical machining center according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) further comprises: a rotating member (202), a rotating slot (203) and a mounting rod (204); The rotating member (202) is a cylindrical structure, and the rotating member (202) is fixedly installed between the fixed members (201); the rotating groove (203) is an arc-shaped structure, and the rotating groove (203) is opened inside the rotating member (202), and a spherical protrusion on the moving member (301) is slidably installed inside the rotating groove (203); the mounting rod (204) is a cylindrical structure, and the mounting rod (204) is fixedly installed between the fixed members (201).

4. The portable loading and unloading structure of a vertical machining center according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism (3) further comprises: a roller (302); The roller (302) is a cylindrical structure, and the roller (302) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the moving member (301).

5. The portable loading and unloading structure of a vertical machining center according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises: a mounting member (401) and a connecting rod (402); The mounting member (401) is a U-shaped structure, a circular hole is provided on the mounting member (401), and the mounting member (401) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main body (101); the connecting rod (402) is a cylindrical structure with a raised top, and the connecting rod (402) is slidably mounted inside the circular hole on the mounting member (401).

6. A portable loading and unloading structure for a vertical machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises: a mounting frame (403) and a cleaning member (404); The mounting frame (403) is a cylindrical structure, and the mounting frame (403) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (402), and the top of the mounting frame (403) is connected to the mounting member (401) through a spring; the cleaning member (404) is a cylindrical structure, and the cleaning member (404) is set to be a magnetic material, and the cleaning member (404) is rotatably mounted between the bottom of the mounting frame (403).

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