Agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank
By designing heating plates and multiple sets of arc-shaped heat dissipation plates in the biofertilizer fermentation tank, and using the cooperation of motors, gears and shafts to drive the heat dissipation plates to rotate, the problem of stacking and compression of biomaterials and manual turning in the fermentation tank is solved. It realizes uniform heating and efficient stirring of biological materials, and improves fermentation quality and operating efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420776518.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing biological fertilizer fermentation tanks are prone to accumulation and compression during the fermentation process, resulting in poor fermentation quality, and manual turning of biological materials is difficult and effective.
An agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank was designed, including a fermentation tank and a equipment bottom tank. The bottom of the fermentation tank was equipped with a heating plate and a group of arc-shaped heat dissipation plates. The heat dissipation plate was driven to rotate through the coordination of the motor, gears and shafts to realize biological materials. evenly heated and stirred.
Through the combination of heating plate and heat dissipation plate, the uniform heating of the biological materials in the fermentation tank is achieved, and the fermentation quality is improved. At the same time, the rotation of the heat dissipation plate driven by the motor simplifies the stirring process of the biological materials, reduces the difficulty of operation and improves the stirring. Effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222434360U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank. Background Art
[0002] Biofertilizer, also known as microbial fertilizer, refers to biological preparations that are beneficial to agriculture and produced through biological fermentation. It is an important raw material for the production of green food. Biofertilizer plays an irreplaceable role in improving fertility, utilizing chemical fertilizers, inhibiting crops from absorbing nitrate nitrogen, heavy metals and pesticides, purifying and repairing soil, reducing crop diseases, and improving crop product quality and food safety.
[0003] In the production process of existing biofertilizers, bio-straw or plant roots need to be placed in a fermentation tank for fermentation. There are two problems in the fermentation process:
[0004] 1. The materials accumulated inside the fermentation tank will form a pile-up pressure during fermentation. In this way, the fermentation will be delayed due to the internal nutrients and temperature. The whole fermentation process will be incomplete. The local organisms lack the conditions for fermentation, which makes the fermentation quality worse.
[0005] 2. Manually turning the biological material inside the fermentation tank is difficult to operate and the effect is not obvious.
[0006] In this regard, an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] 1. Technical Problems Solved
[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the materials piled up inside the fermentation tank will form a situation of accumulation and compression during fermentation, which makes the fermentation quality worse. Manually turning the biological materials inside the fermentation tank is difficult to operate and the effect is not obvious.
[0009] 2. Technical Solution
[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank and an equipment bottom tank, wherein the fermentation tank is installed at the upper inner side of the equipment bottom tank, a heating plate is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped heat dissipation plates are installed on the upper side of the heating plate, a rotating shaft is installed at the center of the lower side of the heating plate, a rotating seal at the lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the bottom of the fermentation tank and is rotatably connected with a connecting device, a gear 1 is installed at the outer side of the rotating shaft located at the inner side of the equipment bottom tank, a motor is installed at one side of the bottom of the equipment bottom tank, and a gear 2 meshing with the gear 1 is installed at the shaft end of the motor;
[0011] A horizontal plate is movably installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank and located on the upper side of the heating plate. A circular disc is rotatably passed through the center of the horizontal plate. The circular disc is provided with multiple groups of guide holes for matching with the heat dissipation plate to pass through, and the circular disc is provided with multiple groups of water filtering holes.
[0012] As an improvement, the upper inner walls on the four sides of the equipment bottom trough are provided with grooves that match the bottom of the fermentation tank, and multiple sets of bolts are provided to match and connect the upper inner walls on the four sides of the equipment bottom trough with the bottom of the fermentation tank.
[0013] As an improvement, the electrical connector is installed at the bottom of the bottom slot of the equipment, a wire connected to the heating plate is arranged inside the rotating shaft, and the electrical connector and the wire are connected via a conductive slip ring.
[0014] As an improvement, a control switch connected to the electrical appliance and the motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the bottom tank of the equipment.
[0015] As an improvement, vertical rods are respectively installed at the four corners of the upper side of the horizontal plate, and the upper ends of the vertical rods pass through the fermentation tank and are installed with lifting rings.
[0016] As an improvement, a limiting ring is provided at the outer edge of the disc, and an annular sliding groove cooperating with the limiting ring for limiting sliding is provided on the inner wall of the transverse plate.
[0017] As an improvement, support bars are respectively provided on the inner walls of the four sides of the fermentation tank and on the upper side of the heating plate, the cross plate is overlapped on the upper side of multiple groups of support bars, and the four sides of the cross plate are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the four sides of the fermentation tank.
[0018] 3. Beneficial Effects
[0019] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
[0020] 1. The bottom of the fermentation tank is heated by the heating plate to ensure the fermentation temperature inside the fermentation tank. The heat of the heating plate is transferred upward through multiple groups of heat dissipation plates to ensure that there is heat in the middle of the fermentation tank, so that the biological material inside the fermentation tank is heated evenly and the fermentation quality is improved;
[0021] 2. The heat sink and multiple heat sinks on its upper side are driven to rotate by the cooperation of the motor, gear 2, gear 1 and the rotating shaft. The biomass inside the fermentation tank is stirred by the multiple heat sinks to improve the uniformity of heating of the biomass, save time and labor, and achieve good stirring effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank.
[0023] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bottom tank of an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank.
[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a bottom tank of an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank.
[0025] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fermentation tank of an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank.
[0026] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the horizontal plate structure of an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank.
[0027] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank.
[0028] Figure 7 The utility model is an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.
[0029] As shown in the figure: 1. Fermentation tank; 2. Equipment bottom groove; 3. Cutting groove; 4. Bolt; 5. Electrical connection; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Heating plate; 8. Heat sink; 9. Gear 1; 10. Motor; 11. Gear 2; 12. Control switch; 13. Horizontal plate; 14. Support bar; 15. Disc; 16. Guide hole; 17. Water filter hole; 18. Vertical rod; 19. Lifting ring; 20. Limiting ring; 21. Annular slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] As attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 5 As shown, an agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank 1 and an equipment bottom tank 2, wherein the fermentation tank 1 is installed at the upper inner side of the equipment bottom tank 2, a heating plate 7 is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, a plurality of groups of heat dissipation plates 8 with arc structures are installed on the upper side of the heating plate 7, a rotating shaft 6 is installed at the center of the lower side of the heating plate 7, the lower end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably sealed to pass through the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 and is rotatably connected with a connecting device 5, a gear 1 9 is installed at the outer side of the rotating shaft 6 located at the inner side of the equipment bottom tank 2, a motor 10 is installed at one side of the bottom of the equipment bottom tank 2, and a gear 2 11 meshing with the gear 1 9 is installed at the shaft end of the motor 10;
[0033] A horizontal plate 13 is movably installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 and located on the upper side of the heating plate 7. A disc 15 is rotatably passed through the center of the horizontal plate 13. The disc 15 is provided with multiple groups of guide holes 16 for matching with the heat dissipation plate 8 to pass through. The disc 15 is provided with multiple groups of water filtering holes 17.
[0034] Through the above structure, the motor 10 drives the gear 2 11 to rotate, the gear 2 11 drives the gear 1 9 and the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the heating plate 7 and the multiple groups of heat sinks 8 to rotate, the multiple groups of heat sinks 8 pass through the guide holes 16, and when the heat sink 8 rotates, the disc 15 is driven to rotate inside the horizontal plate 13, and the horizontal plate 13 and the disc 15 are convenient to be taken out of the fermentation tank 1, and will not affect the rotation of the heat sink 8. The specific structure is as follows:
[0035] Combined with Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 As shown, the upper inner walls of the four sides of the equipment bottom trough 2 are provided with cutting grooves 3 for matching the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and a plurality of sets of bolts 4 are provided for matching connection between the upper inner walls of the four sides of the equipment bottom trough 2 and the bottom of the fermentation tank 1. A limiting ring 20 is provided at the outer edge of the disc 15, and an annular sliding groove 21 for matching the limiting ring 20 for limiting sliding is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal plate 13.
[0036] Through the above structure, the lower side of the fermentation tank 1 is placed on the inner side of the cutting groove 3, so that the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 has support and the side has a limit. The fermentation tank 1 is placed to slide, and a plurality of sets of bolts 4 are used to stably connect the fermentation tank 1 to the bottom groove 2 of the equipment. The limit ring 20 slides on the inside to make the disc 15 rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 13, and the disc 15 will not slide off from the inside of the horizontal plate 13.
[0037] Combined with Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the electrical connector 5 is installed at the bottom of the equipment bottom slot 2, a wire connected to the heating plate 7 is provided inside the rotating shaft 6, the electrical connector 5 and the wire are connected through a conductive slip ring, and a control switch 12 connected to the electrical connector 5 and the motor 10 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the equipment bottom slot 2.
[0038] Through the above structure, the connecting device 5 and the motor 10 are controlled by the control switch 12, and the rotating shaft 6 can still supply power to the heating plate 7 when the connecting device 5 rotates through the conductive slip ring.
[0039] Embodiment 2
[0040] Based on Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 5Vertical rods 18 are respectively installed at the four corners of the upper side of the horizontal plate 13. The upper ends of the vertical rods 18 pass through the fermentation tank 1 and are installed with lifting rings 19. Support bars 14 are respectively provided on the inner walls of the four sides of the fermentation tank 1 and located on the upper side of the heating plate 7. The horizontal plate 13 is overlapped on the upper side of multiple groups of support bars 14, and the four sides of the horizontal plate 13 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the four sides of the fermentation tank 1.
[0041] Through the above structure of Example 2, the horizontal plate 13 is limited by the inner walls of the four sides of the fermentation tank 1, so that the horizontal plate 13 does not rotate with the disc 15. The horizontal plate 13 is connected with the lifting ring 19 through a lifting machinery and pulled upward. The horizontal plate 13 can be moved above the fermentation tank 1 through the vertical rod 18, and the fermentation water can be filtered out through the disc 15. The solid material is discharged from the fermentation tank 1 through the horizontal plate 13 and the disc 15 to perform solid-liquid separation.
[0042] The specific usage is as follows:
[0043] Before feeding the biological material into the fermentation tank 1, the horizontal plate 13 is placed into the fermentation tank 1, the heat sink 8 is passed through the guide hole 16, and then the biological material is placed into the fermentation tank 1, and the electrical connector 5 is turned on by the control switch 12, and the heating plate 7 is powered by the electrical connector 5, so that the heating plate 7 generates heat to heat the biological material inside the fermentation tank 1, and the heat on the heating plate 7 is transferred to the multiple groups of heat sinks 8, and the biological material inside the fermentation tank 1 is evenly heated by the multiple groups of heat sinks 8. In order to further improve the uniform heating of the biological material, the motor 10 is turned on by the control switch 12, and the heating plate 7 and the multiple groups of heat sinks 8 on the upper side thereof are driven to rotate by the cooperation of the motor 10, the gear 2 11, the gear 1 9 and the rotating shaft 6, and the biological material inside the fermentation tank 1 is stirred by the multiple groups of heat sinks 8, so as to further improve the uniform heating of the biological material.
[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0046] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank (1) and an equipment bottom tank (2), wherein the fermentation tank (1) is installed at the upper inner side of the equipment bottom tank (2), characterized in that: A heating plate (7) is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), and a plurality of groups of heat dissipation plates (8) with an arc structure are installed on the upper side of the heating plate (7). A rotating shaft (6) is installed at the center of the lower side of the heating plate (7). The lower end of the rotating shaft (6) rotates and seals through the bottom of the fermentation tank (1) and is rotatably connected to a connecting device (5). A gear 1 (9) is installed on the outer side of the part of the rotating shaft (6) located on the inner side of the equipment bottom groove (2). A motor (10) is installed on one side of the bottom of the equipment bottom groove (2), and a gear 2 (11) meshing with the gear 1 (9) is installed on the shaft end of the motor (10); A horizontal plate (13) is movably installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1) and located on the upper side of the heating plate (7). A circular disc (15) is rotatably passed through the center of the horizontal plate (13). The circular disc (15) is provided with a plurality of guide holes (16) for the heat dissipation plate (8) to pass through. The circular disc (15) is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes (17).
2. An agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper parts of the inner walls on the four sides of the equipment bottom trough (2) are provided with grooves (3) for matching with the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), and a plurality of groups of bolts (4) are provided for matching connection between the upper parts of the four side walls of the equipment bottom trough (2) and the bottom of the fermentation tank (1).
3. An agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical connector (5) is installed at the bottom of the equipment bottom slot (2); a wire connected to the heating plate (7) is provided inside the rotating shaft (6); and the electrical connector (5) and the wire are connected via a conductive slip ring.
4. The agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch (12) connected to the electrical connector (5) and the motor (10) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the bottom tank (2) of the equipment.
5. The agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical rods (18) are respectively installed at the four corners of the upper side of the horizontal plate (13); the upper ends of the vertical rods (18) pass through the fermentation tank (1) and are installed with lifting rings (19).
6. The agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (20) is provided at the outer edge of the circular disk (15), and an annular sliding groove (21) cooperating with the limiting ring (20) for limiting sliding is provided on the inner wall of the transverse plate (13).
7. The agricultural fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support bars (14) are respectively provided on the inner walls of the four sides of the fermentation tank (1) and located on the upper side of the heating plate (7); the transverse plate (13) is overlapped on the upper side of multiple groups of support bars (14); and the four sides of the transverse plate (13) are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the four sides of the fermentation tank (1).