Multi-purpose sowing device for mountainous region

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a mountain multipurpose seeding device which comprises a driving vehicle and a seeding assembly arranged on the driving vehicle, the seeding assembly comprises a connecting frame detachably connected with the driving vehicle, a soil shifting assembly arranged on the front side of the bottom of the connecting frame, a soil covering assembly arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the connecting frame, a plurality of seed storage assemblies arranged on the connecting frame and a driving stirring assembly used for enabling seeds in the seed storage assemblies to flow out smoothly. The device solves the problem that a traditional agricultural seeder is lack of a soil covering structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and specifically discloses a multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas. Background Art

[0002] Seeder is a planting machine that sows crop seeds. Seeders used for a certain type of crop are often named after the crop type, such as grain drills, corn seed drills, cotton seed drills, forage spreaders, etc.

[0003] At present, some parts of my country have more mountains and less flat land. In mountainous areas, farmers' cultivated land is scattered and small, which is not suitable for large-scale agricultural machinery operations. However, the development of small-scale agricultural tools is slow, and most of them rely on livestock for farming;

[0004] However, this method of farming with livestock is inefficient and time-consuming, and is not suitable for large-scale farming.

[0005] Therefore, most people use seeding machines to achieve semi-automatic seeding. At present, the main problem with seeding machines is the lack of equipment or structure for re-covering the soil after seeding, which leads to the need to re-cover the soil after seeding. Generally speaking, the need to re-cover the soil after seeding does not cause any problems in plain areas, as it does not increase the labor. However, in mountainous areas, which are hilly areas in themselves, the use of agricultural equipment is already troublesome, and using soil covering will increase the cost of seeding. In view of this, the inventor proposes a multi-purpose seeding device for mountains. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the traditional agricultural seeder lacks a soil covering structure.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following basic solutions:

[0008] A multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas, comprising a driving vehicle and a seeding assembly arranged on the driving vehicle;

[0009] The sowing assembly includes a connecting frame detachably connected to the driving vehicle, a soil-moving assembly arranged at the front side of the bottom of the connecting frame, a soil-covering assembly arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the connecting frame, a plurality of seed storage assemblies arranged on the connecting frame, and a driving and stirring assembly for enabling seeds in the seed storage assemblies to flow out smoothly.

[0010] The principles and effects of this basic solution are:

[0011] 1. Compared with the prior art, the device has a simple structure and an ingenious design. The device is provided with a driving vehicle and a sowing component arranged on the driving vehicle, which realizes manual operation. Compared with the manual cart mode, the device has better practicality.

[0012] 2. Compared with the prior art, the device is provided with a soil-moving assembly, which can realize soil-moving before sowing. It is easier to use than a furrow opener and is integrated as a whole, which can facilitate seeds to quickly enter the soil for planting.

[0013] 3. Compared with the prior art, the device is provided with a soil covering component, which can realize soil covering after sowing. The soil quickly covers the seeds, avoiding repeated operations by the staff, saving manpower, material and financial resources, improving work efficiency, and solving the problem that the traditional agricultural seeder lacks a soil covering structure.

[0014] 4. Compared with the prior art, this device is provided with a seed storage component to achieve seed storage, which is beneficial to seed sowing.

[0015] 5. Compared with the prior art, the present device is provided with a driving stirring assembly, which solves the problem of possible blockage and outflow of seeds in the seed storage assembly, facilitates the rapid outflow of seeds, and further realizes rapid sowing, which is beneficial to the working efficiency of the present device.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving vehicle includes a chassis, a steering wheel, a driving wheel, a fuel tank, a steering gear and a driving accessory, an engine and a gearbox accessory and a cabin for people to sit and operate, so as to realize human-driven sowing, thereby replacing traditional human-propelled sowing.

[0017] Furthermore, the soil expelling assembly includes a tilting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame and double wings arranged on both sides of the tilting rod, the double wings and the tilting rod form a triangular structure, a telescopic rod is arranged at the connection between the tilting rod and the bottom of the connecting frame, the head of the tilting rod is sharp, and the head of the tilting rod can contact the soil surface to realize soil expelling.

[0018] Furthermore, the soil covering assembly and the soil expelling assembly are in the same plane, and the soil covering assembly includes a fixed block fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame, a connecting block arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, a connecting rod arranged on the connecting block, and a U-shaped rod arranged on one side of the connecting rod close to the soil expelling assembly, and the groove width of the U-shaped rod is greater than the sum of the widths of the two wings to achieve soil covering.

[0019] Furthermore, the seed storage assembly is arranged between the soil excavation assembly and the soil covering assembly, the seed storage assembly includes a plurality of storage tanks, a discharge port arranged on one side of the storage tank close to the soil covering assembly, and a discharge pipe installed on the discharge port, the driving and stirring assembly includes a driving member and a stirring member, the stirring member is arranged inside the storage tank, and the driving member is arranged on the connecting frame, so as to realize the storage of seeds and the smooth outflow of seeds.

[0020] Furthermore, the stirring member includes a rotating shaft arranged inside the storage tank and a plurality of stirring rods uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the storage tank and is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, a sleeve is provided at the rotatable connection between the storage tank and the connecting frame, and a rotating bearing is provided inside the sleeve. By stirring, the discharge pipe position is prevented from being blocked, thereby solving the problem of smooth discharge.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving member includes a motor mounted on the connecting frame, a driving pulley drive shaft coaxially connected to the motor, a transmission pulley drive shaft rotatably connected to the connecting frame and symmetrically arranged, and a rotating pulley drive shaft sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft passing through the storage tank, and a transmission belt is provided between the rotating pulley drive shaft and the transmission pulley drive shaft and between the transmission pulley drive shaft and the driving pulley drive shaft. The power is generated and output to realize the stirring function of the stirring member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a sowing assembly in a multi-purpose sowing device for mountainous areas proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the installation of a transmission belt in a multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 4 The present invention shows a multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a discharge pipe in a multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a soil covering assembly in a multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas proposed in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0029] Figure 7 The figure shows the arrangement of U-shaped rods in a multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas proposed in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0031] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: fuel tank 1, steering wheel 2, steering gear 3, chassis 4, driving wheel 5, engine 6, sowing component 7, 701, 702, active pulley drive shaft 703, transmission pulley drive shaft 704, rotating pulley drive shaft 705, bracket 706, connecting frame 707, soil-moving component 708, fixed block 709, transmission belt 710, rotating shaft 711, collar 712, tilting rod 713, double wings 714, discharge port 715, connecting block 716, connecting rod 717, U-shaped rod 718, groove 719.

[0032] Implementation example Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown:

[0033] A multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas, comprising a driving vehicle and a seeding assembly arranged on the driving vehicle;

[0034] The sowing assembly includes a connecting frame detachably connected to the driving vehicle, a soil-moving assembly arranged at the front side of the bottom of the connecting frame, a soil-covering assembly arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the connecting frame, a plurality of seed storage assemblies arranged on the connecting frame, and a driving and stirring assembly for enabling seeds in the seed storage assemblies to flow out smoothly.

[0035] Specifically: the driving vehicle includes a chassis, steering wheels, driving wheels, a fuel tank, a steering gear and driving accessories, an engine and a gearbox accessories and a cockpit for people to sit and operate, so as to realize human-driven sowing, thereby replacing traditional human-driven sowing.

[0036] About the driving vehicle: The driving vehicle is a traditional small vehicle structure, which is used for passengers. The driving vehicle is used to drive the sowing components at the back to move, thereby expanding the sowing range.

[0037] About the connecting frame: the connecting frame is arranged at the rear of the driving vehicle, and the two are connected and fixed by bolts, and a bracket is provided between the rear of the driving vehicle and the connecting frame, the left side of the bracket is connected to the rear of the driving vehicle, and the right side of the bracket is fixed to the connecting frame.

[0038] Specifically: the soil excavating assembly includes a tilting rod fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame and double wings arranged on both sides of the tilting rod, the double wings and the tilting rod form a triangular structure, a telescopic rod is arranged at the connection between the tilting rod and the bottom of the connecting frame, the head of the tilting rod is sharp, and the head of the tilting rod can contact the soil surface to realize soil excavation.

[0039] About the triangular structure: The inclined rod is used to break the soil so that it takes a trough shape, and the double wings separate the dislodged soil to prevent it from returning to the trough.

[0040] Specifically: the soil covering assembly and the soil expelling assembly are in the same plane, the soil covering assembly includes a fixed block fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame, a connecting block arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, a connecting rod arranged on the connecting block, and a U-shaped rod arranged on the side of the connecting rod close to the soil expelling assembly, and the groove width of the U-shaped rod is greater than the sum of the widths of the two wings. Soil covering is achieved.

[0041] About the U-shaped rod: Since soil needs to be covered, the integrity of the soil needs to be considered. As mentioned above, the double wings separate the soil that has been pushed away. Under the action of the groove of the U-shaped rod, the obstruction of the U-shaped rod can push the soil back into the trough-shaped soil as much as possible, thereby achieving the best soil covering effect.

[0042] Specifically: the seed storage assembly is arranged between the soil excavation assembly and the soil covering assembly, the seed storage assembly includes a plurality of storage tanks, a discharge port arranged on the side of the storage tank close to the soil covering assembly and a discharge pipe installed on the discharge port, the driving and stirring assembly includes a driving member and a stirring member, the stirring member is arranged inside the storage tank, and the driving member is arranged on the connecting frame. The storage of seeds and the smooth outflow of seeds are realized.

[0043] Specifically: the stirring member includes a rotating shaft arranged inside the storage tank and a plurality of stirring rods uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the storage tank and is rotatably connected to the connecting frame. A sleeve is provided at the rotatable connection between the storage tank and the connecting frame, and a rotating bearing is provided inside the sleeve. Stirring can avoid blockage of the discharge pipe, thereby solving the problem of smooth discharge.

[0044] Specifically: the driving member includes a motor mounted on the connecting frame, a driving pulley drive shaft coaxially connected to the motor, a transmission pulley drive shaft rotatably connected to the connecting frame and symmetrically arranged, and a rotating pulley drive shaft sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft passing through the storage tank, and a transmission belt is provided between the rotating pulley drive shaft and the transmission pulley drive shaft and between the transmission pulley drive shaft and the driving pulley drive shaft. The power is generated and output to realize the stirring function of the stirring member.

[0045] About the driving parts: the motor starts, the active pulley drive shaft starts, and under the action of the transmission belt, the transmission pulley drive shaft starts, and under the action of the transmission belt, the rotating pulley drive shaft rotates. As the rotating pulley drive shaft rotates, the rotating shaft rotates, and then the stirring rod rotates. The rotation of the stirring rod keeps the seeds inside the storage tank in a dynamic state for a long time, so that the discharge pipe position will not be blocked by seeds, which is conducive to the smooth outflow of seeds.

[0046] Specific implementation process:

[0047] After installing the device, start the driving vehicle, open the discharge pipe, and manually move the driving vehicle on the land. Then start the motor so that the seeds can flow out smoothly. The soil-moving component moves the soil under the action of the driving vehicle, and then the seeds fall in. Then the soil-covering component covers the soil, and the sowing is completed.

[0048] The device solves the problem that the traditional agricultural seeder lacks a soil covering structure.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas, characterized in that: It includes a driving vehicle and a sowing assembly arranged on the driving vehicle; The sowing assembly includes a connecting frame detachably connected to the driving vehicle, a soil-moving assembly arranged at the front side of the bottom of the connecting frame, a soil-covering assembly arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the connecting frame, a plurality of seed storage assemblies arranged on the connecting frame, and a driving and stirring assembly for enabling seeds in the seed storage assemblies to flow out smoothly.

2. A multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving vehicle comprises a chassis, a steering wheel, a driving wheel, a fuel tank, a steering gear and a driving accessory, an engine and a gearbox accessory and a cockpit for people to sit and operate.

3. A multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-moving assembly includes a tilting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame and double wings arranged on both sides of the tilting rod. The double wings and the tilting rod form a triangular structure. A telescopic rod is provided at the connection between the tilting rod and the bottom of the connecting frame. The head of the tilting rod is sharp and can contact the soil surface.

4. A multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil covering assembly and the soil expelling assembly are in the same plane, and the soil covering assembly includes a fixed block fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame, a connecting block arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, a connecting rod arranged on the connecting block, and a U-shaped rod arranged on the side of the connecting rod close to the soil expelling assembly, and the groove width of the U-shaped rod is greater than the sum of the widths of the two wings.

5. A multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seed storage assembly is arranged between the soil-moving assembly and the soil-covering assembly, and the seed storage assembly includes a plurality of storage tanks, a discharge port arranged on the side of the storage tank close to the soil-covering assembly, and a discharge pipe installed on the discharge port. The driving and stirring assembly includes a driving member and a stirring member, the stirring member is arranged inside the storage tank, and the driving member is arranged on the connecting frame.

6. A multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring member includes a rotating shaft arranged inside the storage tank and a plurality of stirring rods uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the storage tank and is rotatably connected to a connecting frame. A sleeve is provided at the rotatable connection between the storage tank and the connecting frame, and a rotating bearing is provided inside the sleeve.

7. A multi-purpose seeding device for mountainous areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving member includes a motor installed on a connecting frame, a driving pulley drive shaft coaxially connected to the motor, a transmission pulley drive shaft rotatably connected to the connecting frame and symmetrically arranged, and a rotating pulley drive shaft sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft passing through the storage tank, and a transmission belt is provided between the rotating pulley drive shaft and the transmission pulley drive shaft and between the transmission pulley drive shaft and the driving pulley drive shaft.

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