Container type smoke heat training facility for fire-fighting simulation training
By building a composable cell training cage in the container, the problem that existing fire simulation training facilities cannot be moved and expanded is solved, and a flexible training environment and diversified training effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421064094.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire fighting simulation training facilities are usually civil structures, which cannot be moved as a whole and the internal structure is difficult to change and expand, so they cannot meet the diverse training needs.
Design a container-type smoke and heat training facility, by building a training cage and control room in the container, and combining the training cages in the cell form, to achieve flexible changes and expansion of paths and environments.
It realizes convenient movement of training facilities and flexible adjustment of internal structures, meets different training needs, and improves the diversity and practicality of training effects.
Smart Images
Figure CN222445272U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fire training facilities, in particular to a container-type smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training. Background Art
[0002] In firefighting and rescue, depending on the actual situation, it may be necessary to enter narrow environments such as chimneys and shafts. Therefore, in firefighting and rescue training, it is necessary to simulate a realistic environment.
[0003] In the prior art, such simulation facilities in narrow environments are generally civil structures that are directly integrated with the surrounding environment and cannot be moved as a whole. In addition, it is difficult to make major changes to the internal structure of the training facility, and it cannot be expanded at will, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of change, resulting in a relatively simple training effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a container-type smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training in view of the problems existing in the prior art, in which a training cage is built in the form of a cell and integrated in a container.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A container-type smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training includes a container, a power distribution cabinet, a control console, and a training cage; the container is divided into a training compartment and a control room by a partition board, the power distribution cabinet and the control console are arranged in the control room, and the control console is electrically connected to the power distribution cabinet; the training cage is arranged in the training compartment;
[0007] The training cage is composed of a plurality of cells combined in a matrix manner; the training cage is provided with at least two layers of cells, and the cells are connected with at least one path from an entrance to an exit; the height of the training cage is lower than the height of the container, and an exhaust vent is provided on the side of the container located above the training cage; a metal frame is fixed at the edge between each cell, and a partition made of a metal mesh is installed on the side of the cell on the metal frame; a floor is installed on the bottom surface of the cell on the metal frame.
[0008] Furthermore, a smoke machine for simulating a thick smoke environment is provided on the top of the training cage, and the smoke machine is connected to a power distribution cabinet.
[0009] Furthermore, a hot air blower for simulating hot air is provided on the top of the training cage, and the hot air blower is connected to a power distribution cabinet.
[0010] Furthermore, a camera for video monitoring is provided on the top of the training cage, and the camera is connected to the power distribution cabinet.
[0011] Furthermore, a pressure sensor for detecting the position of the trainee is provided under the floor, and the pressure sensor is connected to the power distribution cabinet.
[0012] Furthermore, an openable and closable manhole cover is provided on the floor of the cell.
[0013] Furthermore, a pipe for simulating the environment inside the pipe is provided in the unit cell.
[0014] Furthermore, a barrier for simulating an obstacle is provided on the side of the cell.
[0015] Furthermore, a slope for simulating an inclined environment is provided in the cell.
[0016] Furthermore, the side walls of the container can be opened and closed.
[0017] The container-type smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training of the utility model integrates the training cage and the control room in the container, realizes the whole energy supply, and can be carried at will. The training cage is combined in the form of cells, can be assembled and disassembled as needed, and can also change the internal path and environment at will, expand as needed, and meet different training needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a container-type smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the training cage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Embodiment 1
[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a container-type smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training, including a container, a power distribution cabinet 1, a control console 2, and a training cage 3; the container is divided into a training compartment and a control room by a partition plate, the power distribution cabinet 1 and the control console 2 are arranged in the control room, and the control console 2 is electrically connected to the power distribution cabinet 1; the training cage 3 is arranged in the training compartment.
[0023] The training cage 3 is composed of a plurality of cells in a matrix manner; the training cage 3 is provided with at least two layers of cells, and the cells are connected to each other by at least one path from the entrance to the exit; the height of the training cage 3 is lower than the height of the container, and an exhaust vent 4 is provided on the side of the container located above the training cage 3; a metal frame is fixedly provided at the edge between each cell, and a partition 31 composed of a metal mesh is installed on the side of the cell on the metal frame; a floor 32 is installed on the bottom surface of the cell on the metal frame.
[0024] During training, the trainer enters from the entrance of the training cage 3 and needs to find a safe path to leave from the exit of the training cage 3. The monitoring personnel are in the control room and perform real-time monitoring and control through the console 2.
[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, specifically, a smoke machine 5 for simulating a dense smoke environment is provided on the top of the training cage 3, and the smoke machine 5 is connected to the power distribution cabinet 1. The monitoring personnel can manually control the release of dense smoke to increase the difficulty of training. Similarly, a hot air blower 6 for simulating hot air is provided on the top of the training cage 3, and the hot air blower 6 is connected to the power distribution cabinet 1, so as to realistically simulate a hot environment.
[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to increase the complexity of the internal path of the training cage 3, an openable and closable manhole cover 33 is provided at the floor 32 of the cell. In addition to simulating the shaft environment, the manhole cover 33 also changes the path in the training cage 3 from two-dimensional to three-dimensional, with changes in vertical height, making the training more diversified. In order to more realistically simulate the narrow crawling environment, the cell is provided with a pipe 34 for simulating the environment inside the pipe, and a slope for simulating an inclined environment. In addition, the side of the cell is also provided with a barrier for simulating an obstacle, and the barrier can be in various forms, such as a half-section of a partition net 31, or a metal beam installed on a metal frame, or an installed trap device, etc.
[0027] Since the training process is dangerous after all, for example, the trainees may get hurt by bumps, feel uncomfortable by inhaling too much smoke, etc., as an improvement, a camera for video monitoring (as shown in the figure) is provided on the top of the training cage 3, and the camera is connected to the power distribution cabinet 1. Furthermore, a pressure sensor (not shown) for detecting the position of the trainees is provided under the floor 32, and the pressure sensor is connected to the power distribution cabinet 1, so as to quickly obtain the position information of the trainees. The monitoring personnel can observe the situation of each trainee in real time and deal with it in time. Or they can also observe the performance of the trainees during the training process, which is convenient for training review and improves the training effect.
[0028] As an improvement, the side wall of the container can be opened and closed. In extreme cases, if the trainee is trapped in the training cage 3, it is very difficult to rescue him. In this case, the side wall of the container can be directly opened, and then the partition net 31 can be removed, so that the trainee can be directly rescued with a larger operating space.
[0029] The utility model provides a container-type smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training, which is integrated in a standard container and can be transported by trucks at will and used in different regions. The training cage 3 used for simulation training is arranged at will in the form of cells, which can not only design the training path at will, but also set various facilities simulating the real environment, and can also expand the number of cells as needed. It has the advantages of simple structure, high mobility and good training effect.
[0030] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training, characterized in that: It includes a container, a power distribution cabinet, a control console, and a training cage; the container is divided into a training compartment and a control room by a partition board, the power distribution cabinet and the control console are arranged in the control room, and the control console is electrically connected to the power distribution cabinet; The training cage is located in the training chamber; The training cage is composed of a plurality of cells combined in a matrix manner; the training cage is provided with at least two layers of cells, and the cells are connected with at least one path from an entrance to an exit; the height of the training cage is lower than the height of the container, and an exhaust vent is provided on the side of the container located above the training cage; a metal frame is fixed at the edge between each cell, and a partition made of a metal mesh is installed on the side of the cell on the metal frame; a floor is installed on the bottom surface of the cell on the metal frame.
2. The containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training according to claim 1 is characterized by: A smoke machine for simulating a dense smoke environment is arranged on the top of the training cage, and the smoke machine is connected to a power distribution cabinet.
3. The containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A hot air blower for simulating hot air is arranged on the top of the training cage, and the hot air blower is connected to the power distribution cabinet.
4. The containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A camera for video monitoring is arranged on the top of the training cage, and the camera is connected to the power distribution cabinet.
5. The containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training according to claim 1 is characterized by: A pressure sensor for detecting the position of the training personnel is arranged under the floor, and the pressure sensor is connected to the power distribution cabinet.
6. The containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training according to claim 1 is characterized by: An openable and closable manhole cover is provided on the floor of the cell.
7. The containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training according to claim 1 is characterized by: A pipeline for simulating the environment inside the tube is arranged in the unit cell.
8. The containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sides of the cells are provided with barriers for simulating obstacles.
9. The containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training according to claim 1 is characterized by: A slope for simulating an inclined environment is arranged in the cell.
10. The containerized smoke and heat training facility for fire simulation training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the container can be opened and closed.