Anti-floating pressure relief precipitation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-floating pressure relief dewatering device which comprises a plurality of dewatering wells used for being arranged below a foundation pit. A plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the dewatering well; the at least one water collecting well is communicated with the dewatering well through a drainage pipe; the water pump is arranged in the dewatering well and is used for supplying water to the water collecting well from the dewatering well; and the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism is arranged in the foundation pit. Through cooperation of the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism, the water pump, the dewatering well and the water collecting well, water in the dewatering well is supplied to the water collecting well through the water pump when necessary, underground water is collected through the dewatering well, dewatering and pressure relief are carried out on the underground water, a post-cast strip does not need to be arranged, and the cost is reduced. And the quality problems of structure damage, leakage and the like caused by water pressure in subsequent structure construction are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-floating precipitation, in particular to an anti-floating pressure relief precipitation device. Background Art

[0002] As the world gradually enters the AI ​​era, it also has a promoting significance for future intelligent buildings. At the same time, the construction industry is also self-renewing. In the construction of buildings, it is necessary to invest in the application of intelligent construction management and construction equipment. In the subsequent construction of cities and their large complexes, it is especially necessary to extend underground. This is an indispensable foundation for construction. In the face of super-high-rise buildings or deep underground operations, groundwater control and drainage is a key link. Under the current circumstances, especially in the construction of super-high-rise and deep underground buildings in areas with relatively rich groundwater, in order to ensure that the main body is not damaged by floating during construction, the design is solved by post-casting. The disadvantage of post-casting is that it is easy to cause the risk of steel corrosion and structural leakage, which affects the quality and progress of the project to a certain extent.

[0003] Therefore, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that, in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an anti-floating pressure relief and dewatering device is provided, which aims to perform dewatering and pressure relief without setting a post-cast strip, thereby avoiding the risks caused by the post-cast strip.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:

[0006] An anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device, comprising:

[0007] A plurality of precipitation wells are arranged below the foundation pit; the precipitation wells are provided with a plurality of water inlet holes;

[0008] At least one water collection well connected to the precipitation well through a drainage pipe;

[0009] A water pump is disposed in the precipitation well and is used to supply water from the precipitation well to the water collection well;

[0010] The anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism is arranged in the foundation pit.

[0011] The anti-floating pressure relief and dewatering device, wherein the dewatering well comprises:

[0012] The cylinder is cylindrical; the axial direction of the cylinder is vertically arranged, and both ends of the cylinder are open;

[0013] The cone is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder and is connected with the cylinder; the large diameter end of the cone is connected with the cone; the water inlet hole is arranged on both the cone and the cylinder.

[0014] The anti-floating pressure relief and water-falling device, wherein the cylinder and the cone are an integrally formed structure.

[0015] The anti-floating pressure relief and dewatering device, wherein the dewatering well further comprises:

[0016] The sealing cover is detachably connected to the upper end of the cylinder and is used to seal the upper end opening of the cylinder; the drain pipe is connected to the sealing cover.

[0017] The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device, wherein the cover comprises:

[0018] A cover body, detachably connected to the cylinder body;

[0019] The connecting part is located above the cover body; the connecting part is conical, and the small diameter end of the connecting part is connected to the drain pipe, and the large diameter end of the connecting part is connected to the cover body.

[0020] The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device further comprises:

[0021] A pressure relief valve is arranged at one end of the drain pipe close to the sealing cover.

[0022] The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device further comprises:

[0023] A first flange ring is arranged on the periphery of the sealing cover and is located at one end of the sealing cover close to the cylinder;

[0024] The second flange ring is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder and is located at one end of the cylinder close to the sealing cover; the first flange ring and the second flange ring are detachably connected.

[0025] The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device, wherein the water collection well is connected to an external car wash water supply system.

[0026] The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device, wherein the water collection well is connected to an external dust reduction spray system.

[0027] Beneficial effect: The present application cooperates with the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism, the water pump, the precipitation well and the water collection well, so that when necessary, the water in the precipitation well can be supplied to the water collection well by the water pump, so as to collect groundwater through the precipitation well to dewater and depressurize the groundwater without setting up a post-casting strip, thereby ensuring that quality problems such as structural damage and leakage will not occur due to water pressure during subsequent structural construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution state of the anti-floating pressure relief and dewatering device and the foundation pit described in this application;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the precipitation well described in this application;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the precipitation well unit described in this application;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a functional principle block diagram of the anti-floating pressure relief and precipitation device described in this application;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first flange ring in this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer and more specific, the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0034] The present application provides an anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the anti-floating pressure relief and dewatering device includes a plurality of dewatering wells 1, at least one water collection well 2, a water pump 3, and an anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism 4; the dewatering well 1 is used to be arranged below the foundation pit, and the dewatering well 1 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes, so that groundwater can enter the dewatering well 1 from the water inlet holes, thereby achieving the lowering of the groundwater level below the foundation pit. The water collection well 2 is connected to the dewatering well 1 through a drainage pipe 5; the water pump 3 is arranged in the dewatering well 1, and is used to supply water from the dewatering well 1 to the water collection well 2; the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism 4 is arranged in the foundation pit.

[0035] Specifically, the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism 4 is used to monitor the gravity balance between the buoyancy of groundwater and the deadweight of the superstructure. When the detection value of the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism 4 reaches or exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the buoyancy of groundwater is insufficient to balance the gravity of the deadweight of the superstructure, and the water pump 3 is turned on to supply the water in the precipitation well 1 to the collection well 2, so that the groundwater below the foundation pit is collected into the precipitation well 1 through the water inlet hole, thereby realizing a drop in the groundwater level and depressurizing the groundwater, thereby ensuring that quality problems such as structural damage and leakage will not occur due to water pressure during subsequent structural construction.

[0036] The present application cooperates with the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism 4, the water pump 3, the precipitation well 1 and the water collection well 2, so that when necessary, the water in the precipitation well 1 can be supplied to the water collection well 2 through the water pump 3, so as to collect groundwater through the precipitation well 1 to dewater and relieve the pressure of the groundwater without setting a post-cast strip, thereby avoiding the risks of corrosion of the bottom plate and structural steel bars, leakage of the main structure, and water accumulation in the basement due to long-term precipitation before the sealing process of the post-cast strip of the basement, which greatly reduces the trouble caused by groundwater to the foundation pit construction and ensures that the structure will not be damaged due to water pressure during the subsequent structure construction.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present application, the anti-buoyancy water pressure detection mechanism 4 includes a pressure sensor, which is arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit and partially buried below the bottom of the foundation pit, so as to monitor the pressure below the foundation pit to determine the balance relationship between the buoyancy of groundwater and the gravity of the upper structure.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present application, the precipitation well 1 includes a cylinder 11 and a cone 132; the cylinder 11 is cylindrical; the axial direction of the cylinder 11 is vertically arranged, and both axial ends (i.e., the upper and lower ends) of the cylinder 11 are open; the cone 132 is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder 11 and is connected to the cylinder 11; the large diameter end of the cone 132 is connected to the cone 132; the water inlet hole is provided on the cone core and the cylinder 11.

[0039] Specifically, the cone 132 is placed at the lower end of the cylinder 11, so that the dewatering well 1 can be effectively inserted under the foundation pit through the conical structure of the cone 132, thereby improving the convenience of assembling the dewatering well 1 under the foundation pit.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present application, the plurality of precipitation wells 1 are arranged in a matrix, and the distance between two adjacent precipitation wells 1 in the same row in the matrix is ​​greater than or equal to 8 m.

[0041] In one implementation of this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, every six precipitation wells 1 constitute a precipitation well 1 unit, and each precipitation well 1 unit is connected to two collection wells 2; each precipitation well 1 unit is arranged in an array of two rows and three columns, and the row spacing of the precipitation wells 1 in the array is greater than 10m, and the two collection wells 2 are distributed on both sides of the precipitation well 1 unit along the row direction of the array, and all precipitation wells 1 are connected.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present application, a filter screen is provided at the water inlet to filter out sediment and reduce the sediment entering the precipitation well 1.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present application, the cylinder 11 and the cone 132 are an integrally formed structure to enhance the strength between the cylinder 11 and the cone 132 , thereby ensuring the stability of the precipitation well 1 placed below the foundation pit to collect groundwater.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, the precipitation well 1 further includes a cover 13 , which is detachably connected to the upper end of the cylinder 11 and is used to seal the upper end opening of the cylinder 11 ; the drainage pipe 5 is connected to the cover 13 .

[0045] The sealing cover 13 seals the upper opening of the cylinder 11 and is connected to the drainage pipe 5, so that the precipitation well 1 can only collect groundwater through the water inlet hole and supply water to the water collection well 2 through the drainage pipe 5, thereby stabilizing the water pressure in the precipitation well 1 and ensuring that the groundwater outside the precipitation well 1 can smoothly enter the precipitation well 1 through the water inlet hole.

[0046] The sealing cover 13 includes a cover body 131 and a connecting portion 12; the cover body 131 is detachably connected to the cylinder body 11; the connecting portion 12 is located above the cover body 131; the connecting portion 12 is conical, and the small diameter end of the connecting portion 12 is connected to the drain pipe 5, and the large diameter end of the connecting portion 12 is connected to the cover body 131.

[0047] The connecting portion 12 is used to guide the water flow, making it easier to discharge the water in the precipitation well 1 into the water collection well 2 through the drainage pipe 5. When the cover 13 is connected to the cylinder 11 and closes the upper end opening of the cylinder 11, the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the precipitation well 1 can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring that the groundwater outside the precipitation well 1 can smoothly enter the precipitation well 1 from the water inlet hole to precipitate and depressurize the groundwater without setting up a post-cast strip, avoiding the risks of long-term precipitation before the closure process of the post-cast strip in the basement, corrosion of the bottom plate and structural steel bars, leakage of the main structure quality, and water accumulation in the basement, greatly reducing the trouble caused by groundwater to the foundation pit construction, and ensuring that the structure will not be damaged due to water pressure during the subsequent structural construction.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, the anti-floating pressure relief and water drainage device further includes a pressure relief valve 6 , which is disposed at one end of the drain pipe 5 close to the sealing cover 13 and is used to control the on-off of the drain pipe 5 .

[0049] When the detection value of the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism 4 does not reach a predetermined threshold value, the water pump 3 and the pressure relief valve 6 can be turned off to ensure that the water path between the precipitation well 1 and the water collection well 2 is shut off; when the detection value of the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism 4 reaches or exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the water pump 3 and the pressure relief valve 6 can be turned on to ensure that the water path between the precipitation well 1 and the water collection well 2 is connected, thereby vacating the precipitation well 1, allowing groundwater to enter the precipitation well 1, and realizing precipitation and pressure relief of groundwater.

[0050] In one embodiment of the present application, the anti-floating pressure relief and water discharge device also includes a first flange ring 7 and a second flange ring 8; the first flange ring 7 is arranged on the periphery of the cover 13 and is located at one end of the cover 13 close to the cylinder 11; the second flange ring 8 is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder 11 and is located at one end of the cylinder 11 close to the cover 13; the first flange ring 7 and the second flange ring 8 are detachably connected.

[0051] In this embodiment, the sealing cover 13 and the cylinder body 11 can be connected by the cooperation between the first flange ring 7 and the second flange ring 8; the cooperation between the first flange ring 7 and the second flange ring 8 can increase the contact area between the sealing cover 13 and the cylinder body 11, and improve the accuracy of the alignment between the sealing cover 13 and the cylinder body 11.

[0052] In one implementation of this embodiment, the first flange ring 7 and the second flange ring 8 are detachably connected by screws. The first flange ring 7 and the second flange ring 8 are symmetrical to each other; Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of threaded mounting holes 71 are provided on the first flange ring 7, and the diameter of the threaded mounting holes 71 is 1 / 5 of the outer diameter of the first flange ring 7; the plurality of threaded mounting holes 71 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the first flange ring 7, and the corresponding central angle between two adjacent threaded mounting holes 71 is 22.5°, so as to ensure the stability of the connection between the first flange ring 7 and the second flange ring 8 while ensuring the self strength of the first flange ring 7.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present application, Figure 4 As shown, the water collection well 2 is connected to the external car wash water supply system 9, so the groundwater collected in the precipitation well 1 can be pumped to the ground through the water collection well 2 for use by the external car wash water supply system 9, and used for ground construction car washing, using groundwater for green construction, achieving the benefits of energy conservation and emission reduction to a certain extent.

[0054] In one embodiment of the present application, Figure 4As shown, the water collection well 2 is connected to the external dust reduction spray system 10, so the groundwater collected in the water collection well 1 can be pumped to the ground through the water collection well 2 for use by the external dust reduction spray system 10; when the automatic air monitoring instrument detects that the dust in the air does not meet the requirements, the dust reduction spray system 10 is started to spray water to reduce dust, and groundwater is used for green construction, which to a certain extent achieves the benefits of energy saving and emission reduction.

[0055] In summary, the utility model provides an anti-floating pressure-relief and dewatering device, which includes a plurality of dewatering wells for arrangement below a foundation pit; the dewatering wells are provided with a plurality of water inlet holes; at least one water collection well is connected to the dewatering well through a drainage pipe; a water pump is provided in the dewatering well and is used to supply water from the dewatering well to the water collection well; an anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism is provided in the foundation pit. The present application cooperates with the anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism, the water pump, the dewatering well and the water collection well, so that when necessary, the water in the dewatering well is supplied to the water collection well through the water pump, so as to collect groundwater through the dewatering well, so as to dewater and depressurize the groundwater, without the need to provide a post-casting strip, thereby ensuring that quality problems such as structural damage and leakage will not occur due to water pressure during subsequent structural construction.

[0056] It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above examples. For ordinary technicians in this field, improvements or changes can be made according to the above description. All these improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device, characterized in that: It includes: A plurality of precipitation wells are arranged below the foundation pit; the precipitation wells are provided with a plurality of water inlet holes; At least one water collection well connected to the precipitation well through a drainage pipe; A water pump is disposed in the precipitation well and is used to supply water from the precipitation well to the water collection well; The anti-floating water pressure detection mechanism is arranged in the foundation pit.

2. The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The precipitation well comprises: The cylinder is cylindrical; the axial direction of the cylinder is vertically arranged, and both ends of the cylinder are open; The cone is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder and is connected with the cylinder; the large diameter end of the cone is connected with the cone; the water inlet hole is arranged on both the cone and the cylinder.

3. The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cylinder and the cone are an integrally formed structure.

4. The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The precipitation well also includes: The sealing cover is detachably connected to the upper end of the cylinder and is used to seal the upper end opening of the cylinder; the drain pipe is connected to the sealing cover.

5. The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover comprises: A cover body, detachably connected to the cylinder body; The connecting part is located above the cover body; the connecting part is conical, and the small diameter end of the connecting part is connected to the drain pipe, and the large diameter end of the connecting part is connected to the cover body.

6. The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes: A pressure relief valve is arranged at one end of the drain pipe close to the sealing cover.

7. The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes: A first flange ring is arranged on the periphery of the sealing cover and is located at one end of the sealing cover close to the cylinder; The second flange ring is arranged on the periphery of the cylinder and is located at one end of the cylinder close to the sealing cover; the first flange ring and the second flange ring are detachably connected.

8. The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection well is communicated with an external car wash water supply system.

9. The anti-floating pressure relief and water precipitation device according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: The water collection well is communicated with an external dust suppression spray system.

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