Electrode copper plate remelting bag pushing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrode copper plate remelting and pushing machine, which belongs to the field of electrode copper plate remelting and pushing machines and is characterized in that a compression mechanism with an upper top and a side pushing function is arranged, the compression mechanism is provided with a cushion rod for supporting an electrode copper plate pile and a compression guide rod matched with a side pushing block, and when the copper pile is extruded, the middle part of the copper pile is bent downwards preferentially due to top limiting and bottom supporting; in order to further guarantee the compression efficiency, a liftable top block is further arranged at the bottom of the compression groove, so that the copper pile can form an omega shape, the copper pile is better compressed, vertical separation of the copper pile can be limited due to vertical bending of omega, and due to friction between plates after extrusion, the copper pile cannot loosen even if not bound and can be directly returned to a furnace conveniently; in addition, a material holding manipulator is also adopted in the aspects of feeding and discharging, so that quick sectional continuous production is met, the manipulator is adopted to quickly hold out to a plurality of forklift material taking positions after bag pushing and forming, and the inconvenience that binding material impurities are still required to be removed when returning to the furnace is avoided while pile-up stable furnace entering and returning are realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of electrode copper plate re-melting package pushing machines, in particular to an electrode copper plate re-melting package pushing machine. Background Art

[0002] Since copper is a non-renewable resource, copper materials need to be recycled after use. Before the electrode copper plates are recycled, the copper plates are stacked in sheets, which makes it difficult to ensure the stability of the stack when entering the furnace. They are prone to tipping over, causing damage in the furnace and affecting the recycling efficiency. Therefore, it is often necessary to tie the stacked electrode copper plates. However, in the prior art, when the stacked copper plates are used, they are tied to ensure stable calcination in the furnace, which will cause impurities formed by the calcination of the binding materials in the calcined copper water, requiring additional impurity treatment. Inconvenience, and ordinary pushers simply push the copper plate piles to compress the electrode copper plate piles. The copper plate piles will form a certain curl as they are squeezed, but after curling to a certain extent, due to the irregular curling, there will be more gaps between the curled copper plate piles, the compression rate is low, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of the copper plate piles entering the furnace. At the same time, although the existing pushers can compress, the compression automation is low, the feeding and unloading of the copper piles in the compression tank needs to be manually carried, and the compression can no longer be used continuously during the feeding and unloading, which is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, an electrode copper plate re-furnace pusher is proposed to solve the problem that the prior art uses a binding method to stably put the stacked copper plates into the furnace for calcination, which will cause impurities formed by the calcination of the binding materials in the calcined copper liquid, and additional impurity treatment is required, causing inconvenience. When the ordinary pusher compresses the electrode copper plate pile, it simply pushes the copper plate pile for compression. The copper plate pile will form a certain curling with the extrusion, but after curling to a certain extent, due to the irregular curling, there will be more gaps between the curled copper plate piles, the compression rate is low, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of the copper plate pile entering the furnace;

[0005] Secondly, to solve the problem that when the existing technology is used, although the existing package pusher can perform compression, the compression automation is low, the in and out of the copper pile in the compression tank needs to be manually carried, and the compression can no longer be performed continuously during the in and out period, which is quite inconvenient.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model proposes an electrode copper plate remelting package pushing machine, the structure of which includes a conveying mechanism and a compression mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the inlet and outlet materials of the compression mechanism;

[0008] The compression mechanism includes a body, a side pressure assembly groove, a first pump rod, a second pump rod, a feed push plate, a feed assembly plate, a third pump rod, a first cushion rod, a second cushion rod, a baffle, a compression guide rod, a first push block, a compression groove, a second push block, a fourth pump rod, a top block and a fifth pump rod. A compression groove is penetrated on one side of the body, a side pressure assembly groove is perpendicular to the side end surface of the compression groove inside the body, the side pressure assembly groove is communicated with the side end surface of the compression groove, a second pump rod is fixed on the top of the body, a telescopic rod body of the second pump rod penetrates the top of the body and is fixedly connected with the second push block, the second push block is located directly above the compression groove, the second push block is used for top position limiting of the material, a first push block is assembled inside the side pressure assembly groove through the fourth pump rod, the first push block is assembled on the fourth pump The rod is adjacent to the compression groove end, the first push block is used to push the side end surface of the material, a feed assembly plate is fixed to the lower side of one end of the compression groove that passes through the body, the top surface of the feed assembly plate is flush with the bottom of the compression groove, a third pump rod is fixed to the feed assembly plate, a feed push plate is fixed to the end of the third pump rod adjacent to the body, the third pump rod is used to control the feed push plate to push the material into the compression groove, the first pad rod and the second pad rod are fixed to the top sides of the feed assembly plate adjacent to the body side, the first push block is integrated with a compression guide rod away from the fourth pump rod end, the first pad rod and the second pad rod are used as pads when feeding materials, the bottom of the feed push plate is in contact with the first pad rod, the second pad rod and the feed assembly plate, and the compression guide rod has the same shape and size as the first pad rod and the second pad rod;

[0009] The compression groove is penetrated through the body and is equipped with a baffle through the first pump rod on the side away from the feed assembly plate. The first pump rod is used to control the baffle to block the compression groove penetrating the body. The fifth pump rod is fixed to the bottom of the body. A top block is fixed to the top of the fifth pump rod through a telescopic rod. The top block penetrates the bottom of the body and communicates with the bottom of the compression groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a table is fixed on the machine body, and the table is assembled on the bottom of the machine body with a baffle side. The top of the table is flush with the bottom of the compression groove, and both side edges of the table are provided with downward inclined inclined plates, which are used to cooperate with the discharge clamping of the conveying mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is fixed on the outer end face of the machine body, and a baffle groove is left between the reinforcing plate and the machine body at the point where the compression groove penetrates the machine body and is away from the feed assembly plate side. The baffle is assembled in the baffle groove, and when the baffle is at the top of the baffle groove, the bottom height of the baffle is higher than or equal to the top height of the compression groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the first pad rod, the second pad rod and the compression guide rod are all rod bodies with a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section, the lower bottom surfaces of the first pad rod and the second pad rod are fitted with the feed assembly plate or the compression groove, the bottom of the first push block is flush with the lower bottom surface of the compression guide rod, and the inclined surfaces of the first pad rod, the second pad rod and the compression guide rod are all assembled toward the inside of the equipment.

[0013] Furthermore, the machine body may be provided with one or two side pressure assembly grooves, a first push block, and a fourth pump rod. When the machine body is provided with one side pressure assembly groove, a first push block, and a fourth pump rod, the end of the first pad rod or the second pad rod away from the first push block is located in the compression groove and is flush with the side of the first push block away from the feed push plate, and a gap is left between the end of the first pad rod or the second pad rod adjacent to the first push block and the first push block. When the machine body is provided with two side pressure assembly grooves, a first push block, and a fourth pump rod, a gap is left between the ends of the first pad rod and the second pad rod away from the third pump rod and the first push block.

[0014] Furthermore, the height and width of the feed push plate and the baffle are both greater than or equal to the height and width of the compression groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the height of the first push block is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the second push block after it is at the highest point and the compression groove.

[0016] Furthermore, there are more than one top block.

[0017] The conveying mechanism comprises a support frame, a slide rail and a clamping trolley, the support frame is fixed on the side of the machine body away from the feed assembly plate where the compression groove penetrates, and the side end surface of the feed assembly plate is also fixed with a support frame, and the slide rail is fixed on the top of the support frame, and the clamping trolley is assembled on the support frame through the slide rail. The clamping trolley is composed of a clamping claw, a movable wheel, a car body, an auxiliary rod and a sixth pump rod, and a movable wheel is assembled at the connection between the bottom of the car body and the slide rail through a bearing, and the movable wheel is provided with a groove that fits the slide rail, and the car body is assembled on the slide rail through the movable wheel, and the car body is also provided with a motor for driving the movable wheel to rotate, and the motor is used to drive the movable wheel to drive the car body to walk on the slide rail, and the sixth pump rod is fixed to the middle part of the top of the car body, and the telescopic rod body of the sixth pump rod penetrates the car body and is fixedly connected with the clamping claw, and an auxiliary rod is also fixed on the top of the clamping claw, and the top of the auxiliary rod penetrates the car body, and when the clamping claw is at the topmost, the top of the sixth pump rod is higher than or equal to the top of the sixth pump rod.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. To solve the problem that when the prior art is used, the stacked copper plates are stably calcined in the furnace by binding, which will cause impurities formed by the binding materials in the calcined copper water after calcination, and additional impurity treatment is required, causing inconvenience. When the prior art is used, the ordinary pusher simply pushes the copper plate pile for compression when compressing the electrode copper plate pile. The copper plate pile will form a certain curling with the extrusion, but after curling to a certain extent, due to the irregular curling, there will be more gaps between the curled copper plate piles, the compression rate is low, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of the copper plate pile entering the furnace. A compression mechanism with an upper top and side push is provided, and the first pad rod and the second pad rod for supporting the electrode copper plate pile are provided at the feed end of the mechanism, and the compression guide rod on the lower side of the side end of the side push block is matched. When the copper pile is squeezed, Because the top is limited and the bottom is held up, as the side is squeezed, the copper pile will bend downward in the middle first. In order to further ensure the compression efficiency, a liftable top block is provided at the bottom of the compression groove of the mechanism, so that the compressed copper pile can eventually form a regular ω shape, so that the gaps between the copper piles can be better compressed. At the same time, the upper and lower bending of ω can limit the upper and lower separation of the copper pile, and the friction between the plates after extrusion makes the copper pile at this time not loose even if it is not bound, so it is convenient to return to the furnace directly, and the pile can be stably put into the furnace for return to the furnace, while avoiding the inconvenience of removing the impurities of the binding objects during the return to the furnace. If the copper plate is too large and the compression rate is not enough under the height limit, the top blocks at different positions can be added to lift the bottom of the copper pile at multiple points during compression, so that the compressed copper pile is in a wavy shape with the top rolled inward, further increasing the compression efficiency.

[0021] 2. To solve the problem that the existing technology can be used to compress the copper piles, but the compression automation is low, the copper piles in the compression tank need to be manually carried, and the compression can no longer be used continuously during the inlet and outlet, which is inconvenient. A feeding assembly plate is provided at the feeding place of the compression mechanism, and a push plate for feeding is provided on the assembly plate. Combined with the conveying mechanism for feeding and discharging, the conveying mechanism can place multiple groups of copper piles through the support frame, and the clamping trolley installed on the support frame can automatically clamp the copper piles until the feeding push plate moves forward. The machine can prepare for compressed feeding and automatically clamp the compressed copper pile to be stacked on the rack at the discharge. The pre-compressed material only needs to be placed on the support rack at the feed, and the compressed material can be taken directly from the support rack at the discharge, which does not affect the continuous compression and is convenient for improving work efficiency. It avoids the inconvenience of manually carrying the copper pile into the compression tank and manually taking the material from the compression tank. The setting of the support rack also makes it easier for the forklift to directly fork the copper pile and place it. The formed pile can also be sent to the conveyor belt through the clamping trolley at the discharge. Adding a car stacker can realize automatic unmanned loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a copper electrode plate remelting and packing machine of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the discharge side of the compression mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding side of the compression mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of the compression mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom view of the compression mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixed clamping trolley of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable clamping trolley of the utility model;

[0030] In the figure: conveying mechanism-1, compression mechanism-2, compression plate pile-3, to-be-processed plate pile-4, machine body-2a, side pressure assembly groove-2b, first pump rod-2c, second pump rod-2d, feed push plate-2e, feed assembly plate-2f, third pump rod-2g, first cushion rod-2h, second cushion rod-2i, baffle-2j, compression guide rod-2k, first push block-2l, table-2m, compression groove-2n, second push block- 2o, the fourth pump rod -2p, the top block -2q, the fifth pump rod -2r, the baffle groove -2a1, the reinforcing plate -2a2, the inclined plate -2m1, the support frame -1a, the slide rail -1b, the clamping trolley -1c, the clamping claw -1c1, the moving wheel -1c2, the car body -1c3, the auxiliary rod -1c4, the sixth pump rod -1c5, the seventh pump rod -1c1a, the claw body -1c1b, the top plate -1c1c, the claw body assembly plate -1c1d. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the implementation manner of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0032] The utility model provides an electrode copper plate re-furnace package pushing machine: its structure comprises a conveying mechanism 1 and a compression mechanism 2, wherein the conveying mechanism 1 is used for conveying the inlet and outlet materials of the compression mechanism 2;

[0033] The compression mechanism 2 includes a body 2a, a side pressure assembly groove 2b, a first pump rod 2c, a second pump rod 2d, a feed push plate 2e, a feed assembly plate 2f, a third pump rod 2g, a first cushion rod 2h, a second cushion rod 2i, a baffle 2j, a compression guide rod 2k, a first push block 2l, a compression groove 2n, a second push block 2o, a fourth pump rod 2p, a top block 2q and a fifth pump rod 2r. A compression groove 2n is provided on one side of the body 2a. The inside of the body 2a is perpendicular to the compression groove 2n. The side end surface of the body 2a is provided with a side pressure assembly groove 2b, and the side pressure assembly groove 2b is communicated with the side end surface of the compression groove 2n. A second pump rod 2d is fixed on the top of the body 2a, and the telescopic rod body of the second pump rod 2d passes through the top of the body 2a and is fixedly connected with the second push block 2o. The second push block 2o is located directly above the compression groove 2n, and the second push block 2o is used for the top limit of the material. The inside of the side pressure assembly groove 2b is equipped with a first push block 2l through the fourth pump rod 2p, and the first push block 21 is assembled at the end of the fourth pump rod 2p adjacent to the compression groove 2n. The first push block 21 is used for pushing the side end surface of the material, and a feed assembly plate 2f is fixed on the lower side of one end of the compression groove 2n passing through the body 2a, and the top surface of the feed assembly plate 2f is flush with the bottom of the compression groove 2n. A third pump rod 2g is fixed on the feed assembly plate 2f, and a feed push plate 2e is fixed to the end of the third pump rod 2g adjacent to the body 2a, and the third pump rod 2g is used to control the feed push plate 2e to compress The material is pushed into the groove 2n. The first pad rod 2h and the second pad rod 2i are fixed on both sides of the top of the feed assembly plate 2f adjacent to the body 2a. The first push block 2l is integrated with a compression guide rod 2k of the same shape and size as the first pad rod 2h and the second pad rod 2i at the end away from the fourth pump rod 2p. The first pad rod 2h and the second pad rod 2i are used as pads when feeding materials. The bottom of the feed push plate 2e is in contact with the first pad rod 2h, the second pad rod 2i and the feed assembly plate 2f.

[0034] The compression groove 2n passes through the body 2a and is equipped with a baffle 2j through the first pump rod 2c on the side away from the feed assembly plate 2f. The first pump rod 2c is used to control the baffle 2j to block the compression groove 2n passing through the body 2a. The fifth pump rod 2r is fixed to the bottom of the body 2a. A top block 2q is fixed to the top of the fifth pump rod 2r through a telescopic rod. The top block 2q passes through the bottom of the body 2a and communicates with the bottom of the compression groove 2n.

[0035] Among them, a table plate 2m is also fixed on the body 2a, and the table plate 2m is assembled at the bottom of the body 2a on the side where the baffle 2j is provided. The top of the table plate 2m is flush with the bottom of the compression groove 2n, and both side edges of the table plate 2m are provided with downward inclined inclined plates 2m1, and the inclined plates 2m1 are used to cooperate with the discharge clamping of the conveying mechanism 1.

[0036] Among them, a reinforcing plate 2a2 is fixed on the outer end face of the body 2a, and a baffle groove 2a1 is left between the reinforcing plate 2a2 and the body 2a at the place where the body 2a is penetrated by the compression groove 2n, away from the feed assembly plate 2f side. The baffle 2j is assembled in the baffle groove 2a1, and the bottom height of the baffle 2j when it is at the top of the baffle groove 2a1 is higher than or equal to the top height of the compression groove 2n.

[0037] Among them, the first pad rod 2h, the second pad rod 2i, and the compression guide rod 2k are all rod bodies with right-angled trapezoidal cross-sections, the lower bottom surfaces of the first pad rod 2h and the second pad rod 2i are in contact with the feed assembly plate 2f or the compression groove 2n, the bottom of the first push block 21 is flush with the lower bottom surface of the compression guide rod 2k, and the inclined surfaces of the first pad rod 2h, the second pad rod 2i, and the compression guide rod 2k are all assembled toward the inside of the equipment.

[0038] Among them, the body 2a may be provided with one or two side pressure assembly grooves 2b, a first push block 2l, and a fourth pump rod 2p. When the body 2a is provided with one side pressure assembly groove 2b, a first push block 2l, and a fourth pump rod 2p, the end of the first pad rod 2h or the second pad rod 2i away from the first push block 2l is located in the compression groove 2n and is flush with the side of the first push block 2l away from the feed push plate 2e. A gap is left between the end of the first pad rod 2h or the second pad rod 2i adjacent to the first push block 2l and the first push block 2l. When the body 2a is provided with two side pressure assembly grooves 2b, the first push block 2l, and the fourth pump rod 2p, a gap is left between the ends of the first pad rod 2h and the second pad rod 2i away from the third pump rod 2g and the first push block 2l.

[0039] The height and width of the feed push plate 2e and the baffle plate 2j are both greater than or equal to the height and width of the compression groove 2n.

[0040] The height of the first push block 21 is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the second push block 2o at the highest point and the compression groove 2n.

[0041] There are more than one top block 2q.

[0042] Among them, the conveying mechanism 1 includes a support frame 1a, a slide rail 1b and a clamping trolley 1c. The support frame 1a is fixed on the side of the body 2a that is far away from the feed assembly plate 2f where the compression groove 2n penetrates. The support frame 1a is also fixed on the side end face of the feed assembly plate 2f. The top of the support frame 1a is fixed with a slide rail 1b. The clamping trolley 1c is assembled on the support frame 1a through the slide rail 1b. The clamping trolley 1c is composed of a clamping claw 1c1, a moving wheel 1c2, a car body 1c3, an auxiliary rod 1c4 and a sixth pump rod 1c5. The bottom of the car body 1c3 is connected to the slide rail 1b with a moving wheel 1c2 through a bearing. The moving wheel 1c2 is provided with a slide rail. 1b fits in the groove, the vehicle body 1c3 is assembled on the slide rail 1b through the moving wheel 1c2, the vehicle body 1c3 is also provided with a motor for driving the moving wheel to rotate, the motor is used to drive the moving wheel 1c2 to drive the vehicle body 1c3 to move on the slide rail 1b, a sixth pump rod 1c5 is fixed to the middle of the top of the vehicle body 1c3, the telescopic rod body of the sixth pump rod 1c5 penetrates the vehicle body 1c3 and is fixedly connected with the clamp 1c1, an auxiliary rod 1c4 is also fixed to the top of the clamp 1c1, the top of the auxiliary rod 1c4 penetrates the vehicle body 1c3, when the clamp 1c1 is at the topmost, the top of the sixth pump rod 1c5 is higher than or equal to the top of the sixth pump rod 1c5.

[0043] Among them, the clamping jaw 1c1 can be fixed or movable. When the clamping jaw 1c1 is fixed, the clamping jaw 1c1 is composed of a claw body 1c1b and a top plate 1c1c. The claw body 1c1b is L-shaped. There are more than two claw bodies 1c1b, and more than two claw bodies 1c1b are mirror-fixed at the bottom of the top plate 1c1c. The L-shaped short plates of more than two claw bodies 1c1b are assembled facing each other. The L-shaped short plates of more than two claw bodies 1c1b can enter the inclined groove formed between the top of the inclined plate 2m1 and the table plate 2m, and the top of the L-shaped short plate can be lower than or equal to the height of the top of the table plate 2m. The top of the top plate 1c1c is fixed with an auxiliary rod 1c4 and a sixth pump rod 1c5.

[0044] Among them, when the clamping jaw 1c1 is movable, the clamping jaw 1c1 is composed of a seventh pump rod 1c1a, a claw body 1c1b, a top plate 1c1c and a claw body assembly plate 1c1d. There are more than two seventh pump rods 1c1a, and more than two seventh pump rods 1c1a are fixedly assembled in a mirror-image manner inside the side end surface of the top plate 1c1c. The telescopic rod bodies of more than two seventh pump rods 1c1a are fixed with a claw body assembly plate 1c1d. The seventh pump rod 1c1a is used to control the claw body assembly plate 1c1d to move away from or close to the top plate 1c1c. The claw body 1c1b is fixed at the bottom of the claw body assembly plate 1c1d. The structure of the claw body 1c1b is consistent with that when the clamping jaw 1c1 is fixed. The top of the top plate 1c1c is fixed with an auxiliary rod 1c4 and a sixth pump rod 1c5. The use of a movable clamping jaw 1c1 makes it easier for the equipment to grasp copper piles of different sizes.

[0045] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, the compressed electrode copper plates before recycling are a compressed plate pile 3, and the uncompressed electrode copper plates before recycling are a to-be-processed plate pile 4.

[0046] The height of the first push block 21 is selected and assembled according to the fixed height of the plate stack 4 to be processed.

[0047] Implementation plan: During the use of the equipment, the pre-compressed plate pile 4 to be processed can be transported to the support frame 1a connected to the feed assembly plate 2f by a forklift or the like. When the automatic compression is used, the clamping trolley 1c provided on the support frame 1a can automatically clamp the plate pile 4 to be processed. The recognition can be carried out by infrared detection (not shown in the figure) or image recognition (not shown in the figure), and the plate pile 4 to be processed is clamped to the first pad rod 2h and the second pad rod 2i provided on the feed assembly plate 2f, and then the trolley automatically returns to prepare for the next clamping. Then, when there is no compressed object in the compression groove 2n and the first push block 2l and the second push block 2o are both in place, the first pump rod 2c will The baffle plate 2j is lowered to cover the discharge end of the compression groove 2n, and then the third pump rod 2g can push the first pad rod 2h and the second pad rod 2i to enter the compression groove 2n through the feed push plate 2e. At this time, the plate pile 4 to be processed is supported by the compression guide rod 2k in the groove. If it is a single-sided push block, it is supported by the compression guide rod 2k and the first pad rod 2h or the second pad rod 2i, and then the second push block 2o can be lowered to resist the top of the plate pile 4 to be processed, and then the first push block 2l can be driven by the fourth pump rod 2p to compress the plate pile 4 to be processed. As the first push block 2l is pushed forward, the top and sides of the plate pile 4 to be processed are limited, and the bottom is compressed by the guide rod 2k. After the rod 2k is lifted up, there is an empty groove, so that the plate pile 4 to be processed will bend downward in the middle first. At this time, the two sides of the plate pile 4 to be processed will bend upward, so that the plate pile 4 to be processed will be compressed toward the U-shaped structure. Because the U-shape has only one bending point, the stacked plates will be difficult to compress after being compressed to a certain extent even if there is a gap in the middle. At this time, the fifth pump rod 2r can be used to lift the top block 2q to press the plate pile 4 to be processed compressed in the U-shaped direction, so that the plate pile 4 to be processed is transformed into a W-shaped bending. If there are multiple groups of top blocks 2q in different positions, they are bent in a wave shape, increasing the bending point of the plate pile 4 to be processed when it is compressed, so that the plate pile 4 to be processed can It is possible to perform better compression with less effort and increase the compression rate. At the same time, as the compression proceeds, the two ends of the plate pile 4 to be processed are guided to bend by the compression guide rod 2k or the first pad rod 2h or the second pad rod 2i, so that the two ends of the plate pile 4 to be processed will continue to bend and tilt as the compression proceeds, so that the plate pile 4 to be processed is finally compressed into an ω shape or a wavy shape with the top rolled inward. The upper and lower bending of ω can limit the upper and lower separation of the copper pile, and the friction between the plates after extrusion makes the copper pile at this time not loose even if it is not tied, so it is convenient to directly return to the furnace, so that the pile can be stably put into the furnace for return, and the inconvenience of removing the impurities of the binding objects during the return can be avoided.

[0048] After the compression is completed, the first pump rod 2c can control the baffle 2j to rise, and then the first push block 21 and the second push block 2o return to their positions, and then the feed push plate 2e pushes the compressed compressed plate stack 3 onto the table 2m, and then the feed push plate 2e also returns to its position. At this time, the next wave of compression can be carried out, and the plate stack 4 to be processed can be automatically clamped and loaded for compression. The compressed plate stack 3 pushed onto the table 2m is clamped by the clamping trolley 1c of the support frame 1a at the discharge position and transported to the support frame 1a for placement, which is convenient for subsequent transportation by forklifts and the like for return to the furnace. The inclined plate 2m1 design of the table 2m makes it easier for the clamping trolley 1c of the support frame 1a at the discharge position to clamp the compressed plate stack 3, thereby realizing the automatic feeding and discharging compression of the copper plate stack, without affecting the continuous compression, thereby facilitating improving work efficiency and avoiding the inconvenience of manually carrying the copper stack into the compression tank and manually taking materials from the compression tank.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0050] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0052] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A copper electrode plate recycling and packing machine, the structure of which comprises a conveying mechanism (1) and a compression mechanism (2), wherein the conveying mechanism (1) is used for conveying the material in and out of the compression mechanism (2); Features: The compression mechanism (2) comprises a machine body (2a), a side pressure assembly groove (2b), a first pump rod (2c), a second pump rod (2d), a feed push plate (2e), a feed assembly plate (2f), a third pump rod (2g), a first cushion rod (2h), a second cushion rod (2i), a baffle (2j), a compression guide rod (2k), a first push block (2l), a compression groove (2n), a second push block (2o), a fourth pump rod (2p), a top block (2q) and a fifth pump rod (2r). A compression groove (2n) is provided through one side of the machine body (2a). A side pressure assembly groove (2b) is provided inside the body (2a) perpendicular to the side end surface of the compression groove (2n), and the side pressure assembly groove (2b) is communicated with the side end surface of the compression groove (2n). A second pump rod (2d) is fixed on the top of the body (2a), and the telescopic rod body of the second pump rod (2d) passes through the top of the body (2a) and is fixedly connected to the second push block (2o). The second push block (2o) is located directly above the compression groove (2n). The second push block (2o) is used for limiting the top position of the material. The inside of the side pressure assembly groove (2b) is connected by a fourth pump rod (2p). A first push block (2l) is installed, and the first push block (2l) is installed at the end of the fourth pump rod (2p) adjacent to the compression groove (2n). The first push block (2l) is used to push the side end surface of the material. A feed assembly plate (2f) is fixed to the lower side of one end of the compression groove (2n) that passes through the machine body (2a). The top surface of the feed assembly plate (2f) is flush with the bottom of the compression groove (2n). A third pump rod (2g) is fixed on the feed assembly plate (2f). A feed push plate (2e) is fixed to the end of the third pump rod (2g) adjacent to the machine body (2a). The three pump rods (2g) are used to control the feed push plate (2e) to push the material into the compression groove (2n). The first pad rod (2h) and the second pad rod (2i) are fixed on both sides of the top of the feed assembly plate (2f) adjacent to the machine body (2a). The first push block (2l) is integrated with a compression guide rod (2k) at the end away from the fourth pump rod (2p). The first pad rod (2h) and the second pad rod (2i) are used as pads when feeding materials. The bottom of the feed push plate (2e) is in contact with the first pad rod (2h), the second pad rod (2i) and the feed assembly plate (2f). The compression groove (2n) passes through the machine body (2a) and is equipped with a baffle (2j) through the first pump rod (2c) on the side away from the feed assembly plate (2f). The first pump rod (2c) is used to control the baffle (2j) to block the compression groove (2n) passing through the machine body (2a). The fifth pump rod (2r) is fixed to the bottom of the machine body (2a). A top block (2q) is fixed to the top of the fifth pump rod (2r) through a telescopic rod. The top block (2q) passes through the bottom of the machine body (2a) and communicates with the bottom of the compression groove (2n).

2. The electrode copper plate remelting and packing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A table plate (2m) is also fixed on the machine body (2a), and the table plate (2m) is assembled on the bottom of the machine body (2a) on the side where the baffle plate (2j) is provided. The top of the table plate (2m) is flush with the bottom of the compression groove (2n), and both side edges of the table plate (2m) are provided with downwardly inclined inclined plates (2m1), and the inclined plates (2m1) are used to cooperate with the discharge clamping of the conveying mechanism (1).

3. The electrode copper plate recycling and packing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (2a2) is fixed on the outer end face of the machine body (2a), and a baffle groove (2a1) is left between the reinforcing plate (2a2) and the machine body (2a) at the point where the machine body (2a) is penetrated by the compression groove (2n) and is away from the feed assembly plate (2f), and the baffle (2j) is assembled in the baffle groove (2a1).

4. The electrode copper plate remelting and packing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The machine body (2a) may be provided with one or two side pressure assembly grooves (2b), a first push block (2l), and a fourth pump rod (2p). When the machine body (2a) is provided with one side pressure assembly groove (2b), a first push block (2l), and a fourth pump rod (2p), one end of the first cushion rod (2h) or the second cushion rod (2i) that is away from the first push block (2l) is located in the compression groove (2n) and is in contact with the first push block (2l) that is away from the feed push block. The plate (2e) is flush with the side, and a gap is left between the end of the first pad rod (2h) or the second pad rod (2i) adjacent to the first push block (2l) and the first push block (2l). When the machine body (2a) is provided with two side pressure assembly grooves (2b), the first push block (2l) and the fourth pump rod (2p), a gap is left between the end of the first pad rod (2h) and the second pad rod (2i) away from the third pump rod (2g) and the first push block (2l).

5. The electrode copper plate recycling and packing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The height and width of the feed push plate (2e) and the baffle plate (2j) are both greater than or equal to the height and width of the compression groove (2n).

6. The electrode copper plate remelting and packing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the first push block (21) is smaller than the distance between the bottom of the second push block (2o) at the highest point and the compression groove (2n).

7. The electrode copper plate remelting and packing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are more than one top block (2q).

8. The electrode copper plate remelting and packing machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (1a), a slide rail (1b) and a clamping trolley (1c). The support frame (1a) is fixed to the side of the machine body (2a) far from the feed assembly plate (2f) where the compression groove (2n) penetrates, and the support frame (1a) is also fixed to the side end face of the feed assembly plate (2f). The top of the support frame (1a) is fixed with a slide rail (1b). The clamping trolley (1c) is assembled on the support frame (1a) through the slide rail (1b). The clamping trolley (1c) consists of a clamping claw (1c1), a moving wheel (1c2), a vehicle body (1c3), an auxiliary rod (1c4) and a sixth pump rod (1c5). The bottom of the vehicle body (1c3) is connected to the slide rail (1b) with a moving wheel (1c2) through a bearing, and the moving wheel (1c2) is provided with A groove that fits with the slide rail (1b); the vehicle body (1c3) is assembled on the slide rail (1b) through a moving wheel (1c2); the vehicle body (1c3) is also provided with a motor for driving the moving wheel to rotate; the motor is used to drive the moving wheel (1c2) to drive the vehicle body (1c3) to move on the slide rail (1b); a sixth pump rod (1c5) is fixed to the middle of the top of the vehicle body (1c3); the telescopic rod body of the sixth pump rod (1c5) passes through the vehicle body (1c3) and is fixedly connected to the clamp (1c1); an auxiliary rod (1c4) is also fixed to the top of the clamp (1c1); the top of the auxiliary rod (1c4) passes through the vehicle body (1c3); when the clamp (1c1) is at the top, the top of the sixth pump rod (1c5) is higher than or equal to the top of the sixth pump rod (1c5).

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