Chemical distillation kettle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, in particular to a chemical distillation kettle which comprises a storage mechanism and a distillation mechanism, the storage mechanism comprises a bearing support arranged on the ground, a protective outer bin installed in the bearing support, a boiling pot installed in an inner cavity of the protective outer bin, a gathering groove installed in the protective outer bin and a discharging guide pipe connected to the gathering groove. A protective outer bin is arranged, a boiling pot for storing separated raw materials is mounted in an inner cavity of the protective outer bin, a gathering groove for gathering distilled raw materials is mounted in a pipeline at the top of the protective outer bin, and meanwhile, a liquid collecting bin capable of condensing and collecting the distilled raw materials is mounted at the top of the protective outer bin; at the moment, the liquid collecting bin can effectively prevent the distilled raw materials from reversely flowing into the boiling pot, so that the distilled materials can be efficiently extracted, and the problem that the distillation effect is weakened due to the fact that mixed liquid reversely flows into the kettle body after condensation is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical industry, in particular to a chemical distillation kettle. Background Art

[0002] A still is a piece of equipment used in the chemical distillation process; its main function is to heat the material to cause it to distill and vaporize, and to output the vaporized gas at the same time; the heating methods of the still are divided into direct heating and flue gas heating, which are selected according to the boiling point of the required distillate. During the distillation process, the condensed water mist gathered on the inner wall of the bin is prone to backflow, which will affect the efficiency of raw material distillation.

[0003] According to the above, how to improve the efficient distillation treatment of the raw materials after phase separation is the technical difficulty to be solved by the present invention. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technology.

[0005] To this end, the technical solution adopted in this utility model is:

[0006] A chemical distillation kettle comprises a storage mechanism and a distillation mechanism, wherein the storage mechanism comprises a ground-mounted load-bearing support, a protective outer bin installed in the load-bearing support, a boiling pot installed in the inner cavity of the protective outer bin, a gathering tank installed in the protective outer bin, and a discharge conduit connected to the gathering tank, and the distillation mechanism comprises a liquid collecting bin installed on the top of the protective outer bin, a drainage piece installed on the top of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting bin, a threaded collar threadedly connected to the gathering tank, a vertical pipe movably installed in the threaded collar, a funnel installed at the bottom end of the vertical pipe, and an atomizing nozzle installed at the top of the vertical pipe.

[0007] The utility model can be further configured as follows in a preferred example: the load-bearing bracket is composed of two annular washers, an inclined frame and a column, a trumpet-shaped vertical pipe is opened on the top of the protective outer bin, and a material conveying end pipe is opened on the outside of the protective outer bin.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective outer bin is supported and fixed by a load-bearing bracket, and the trumpet-shaped vertical pipe on the top of the protective outer bin is used to guide the raw materials after distillation. At this time, the evaporated material can be transferred toward the funnel in the trumpet-shaped vertical pipe in a direction, thereby ensuring that the mechanism can transfer the evaporated material.

[0009] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: a protruding column is provided in the middle of the gathering groove, and a threaded recessed hole is provided inside the protruding column.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a groove for gathering the condensed material is opened in the gathering groove, and the raised column in the middle of the gathering groove restrains the threaded collar. At this time, the vertical pipe penetrating into the inside of the raised column can quantitatively transport the condensed material.

[0011] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as follows: the guide member is composed of a T-shaped cushion seat and an annular cushion plate, and the annular cushion plate is located on the inner side of the atomizing nozzle pipe wall, and the atomizing nozzle is composed of a spherical mist exhaust bin and three groups of L-shaped atomizing nozzles.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the annular pad is extended between the three groups of L-shaped atomizing nozzles. After the distilled material is transferred through the three groups of L-shaped atomizing nozzles, the material will eventually condense at the top of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting bin and be discharged along the outside of the annular pad.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a protective outer bin, and installs a boiling pot for storing phase-separated raw materials in the inner cavity of the protective outer bin, and installs a gathering tank for gathering distillation raw materials in the pipeline at the top of the protective outer bin. At the same time, a liquid collecting bin for condensing and collecting the distilled raw materials is installed on the top of the protective outer bin. When multiple atomizing nozzles in the atomizing nozzle discharge the raw materials, the liquid collecting bin can effectively prevent the distilled raw materials from flowing back into the boiling pot, so that the distilled materials can be efficiently extracted to avoid the problem of weakened distillation effect caused by the reverse flow of condensed impurities into the kettle.

[0015] 2. The utility model arranges a plurality of L-shaped atomizing nozzles in the atomizing nozzle and utilizes the extended pipeline to transfer and discharge the atomized raw materials after distillation, thereby increasing the condensation speed of the atomized raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 An embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal dispersion of

[0019] Figure 4 An embodiment of the utility model Figure 3 Local dispersion and schematic diagram from top view.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] 100, storage mechanism; 110, load-bearing bracket; 120, protective outer bin; 130, boiling pot; 140, gathering trough; 150, discharge conduit;

[0022] 200, distillation mechanism; 210, liquid collecting bin; 220, drainage piece; 230, threaded collar; 240, vertical pipe; 250, funnel; 260, atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] A chemical distillation kettle provided by some embodiments of the utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a chemical distillation kettle, which includes a storage mechanism 100 and a distillation mechanism 200 , wherein the distillation mechanism 200 is installed on the storage mechanism 100 .

[0028] The storage mechanism 100 includes a load-bearing frame 110, a protective outer bin 120, a boiling pot 130, a gathering tank 140 and a discharge conduit 150, and the distillation mechanism 200 includes a liquid collecting bin 210, a drainage member 220, a threaded collar 230, a vertical pipe 240, a funnel 250 and an atomizing nozzle 260.

[0029] Specifically, the protective outer bin 120 is installed in the load-bearing bracket 110, the boiling pot 130 is installed in the inner cavity of the protective outer bin 120, the gathering groove 140 is installed in the protective outer bin 120, the discharge conduit 150 is connected to the gathering groove 140, the liquid collecting bin 210 is installed at the top of the protective outer bin 120, the drainage piece 220 is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting bin 210, the threaded collar 230 is threadedly connected in the gathering groove 140, the vertical pipe 240 is movably installed in the threaded collar 230, the funnel 250 is installed at the bottom end of the vertical pipe 240, and the atomizing nozzle 260 is installed at the top of the vertical pipe 240.

[0030] A plurality of L-shaped atomizing nozzles are arranged in the atomizing nozzle 260, and the atomized raw materials after distillation are transferred and discharged using extended pipelines. A gathering tank 140 for gathering the distillation raw materials is installed in the pipeline on the top of the protective outer bin 120. At the same time, a liquid collecting bin 210 for condensing and collecting the raw materials after distillation is installed on the top of the protective outer bin 120. When the plurality of atomizing nozzles in the atomizing nozzle 260 discharge the raw materials, the liquid collecting bin 210 can effectively prevent the raw materials after distillation from flowing back into the boiling pot 130, thereby enabling the distilled materials to be efficiently extracted to avoid the problem of the distillation effect being weakened due to the reverse flow of the condensed impurities into the kettle.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, on the basis of embodiment one, the load-bearing bracket 110 is composed of two annular washers, an inclined frame and a column, a trumpet-shaped vertical pipe is opened on the top of the protective outer bin 120, and a material conveying end pipe is opened on the outside of the protective outer bin 120, a protruding column is opened in the middle of the gathering groove 140, and a threaded recessed hole is opened inside the protruding column.

[0033] The protective outer bin 120 is supported and fixed by the load-bearing bracket 110, and the trumpet-shaped vertical pipe on the top of the protective outer bin 120 guides the raw materials after distillation. At this time, the evaporated material can be directed toward the funnel 250 in the trumpet-shaped vertical pipe, and the raised column in the middle of the gathering groove 140 constrains the threaded collar 230. At this time, the vertical pipe 240 that penetrates into the inside of the raised column can quantitatively transport the condensed material.

[0034] Embodiment three:

[0035] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the guide member 220 is composed of a T-shaped cushion seat and an annular cushion plate, and the annular cushion plate is located on the inner side of the pipe wall of the atomizing nozzle 260. The atomizing nozzle 260 is composed of a spherical mist discharge bin and three groups of L-shaped atomizing nozzles.

[0036] By extending the annular pad between the three groups of L-shaped atomizing nozzles, after the distilled material is transferred through the three groups of L-shaped atomizing nozzles, the material will eventually condense at the top of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting bin 210 and be discharged along the outside of the annular pad.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, the atomizing nozzle 260 is installed on the top of the vertical pipe 240, and then the assembled vertical pipe 240 is assembled to the middle of the gathering groove 140 by using the threaded collar 230 movably installed on the vertical pipe 240. At this time, the discharge conduit 150 installed on one side of the gathering groove 140 will penetrate to the outside of the protective outer bin 120, and then the guide piece 220 is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting bin 210. At this time, each end pipe in the atomizing nozzle 260 will be located between the guide piece 220 and the liquid collecting bin 210. The raw materials after phase separation are then transferred to the protective outer bin 120 until the raw materials after phase separation are gathered in the boiling pot 130. Then, the wire at the bottom of the boiling pot 130 is energized until the raw materials inside the boiling pot 130 are fully boiled. At this time, the evaporated gas in the raw materials will be transferred along the funnel 250, and finally transferred along the vertical pipe 240 to each atomizing end pipe in the atomizing nozzle 260, until the atomized gas mist condenses on the inner wall of the liquid collecting bin 210, and finally gathers in the gathering tank 140.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chemical distillation kettle, characterized in that: It comprises a storage mechanism (100) and a distillation mechanism (200); The storage mechanism (100) comprises a load-bearing support (110) placed on the ground, a protective outer bin (120) installed in the load-bearing support (110), a boiling pot (130) installed in the inner cavity of the protective outer bin (120), a gathering groove (140) installed in the protective outer bin (120), and a discharge conduit (150) connected to the gathering groove (140); The distillation mechanism (200) is installed on the storage mechanism (100), and includes a liquid collecting bin (210) installed on the top of the protective outer bin (120), a drainage member (220) installed on the top of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting bin (210), a threaded collar (230) threadedly connected to the gathering groove (140), a vertical pipe (240) movably installed in the threaded collar (230), a funnel (250) installed at the bottom end of the vertical pipe (240), and an atomizing nozzle (260) installed on the top of the vertical pipe (240).

2. A chemical distillation kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing bracket (110) is composed of two annular washers, an inclined bracket and a column.

3. A chemical distillation kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A trumpet-shaped vertical pipe is provided on the top of the protective outer bin (120), and a material conveying end pipe is provided on the outside of the protective outer bin (120).

4. A chemical distillation kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protruding column is provided in the middle of the gathering groove (140), and a threaded recessed hole is provided inside the protruding column.

5. A chemical distillation kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide (220) is composed of a T-shaped cushion seat and an annular cushion plate, and the annular cushion plate is located on the inner side of the pipe wall of the atomizing nozzle (260).

6. A chemical distillation kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing nozzle (260) is composed of a spherical mist exhaust bin and three groups of L-shaped atomizing nozzles.

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