Fertilization all-in-one machine for combined soil preparation of saline-alkali soil

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilization all-in-one machine for combined soil preparation of saline-alkali soil, which belongs to the field of agricultural equipment and comprises a U-shaped shell, a spraying component is arranged on the shell, moving wheels are fixedly connected to two side walls of the shell, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell; a soil turning assembly; the soil turning assembly comprises two vertical plates fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, lifting grooves are formed in the two vertical plates, threaded rods are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the two lifting grooves, lifting blocks are slidably connected into the two lifting grooves, and the two threaded rods are slidably connected into the two lifting blocks correspondingly. According to the utility model, the lifting adjustment can be carried out on the soil stirring shovel, so that the device can adjust the soil turning depth according to the requirements of a user, and the spraying head is used for fertilizing the ground after stirring and turning, so that the soil turning and fertilizing work can be carried out simultaneously, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an integrated fertilization machine used for combined land preparation in saline-alkali land. Background Art

[0002] When improving saline-alkali land, fertilization is an important link. Correct methods need to be adopted to improve soil fertility and reduce salinity. When applying fertilizer, the land needs to be deep plowed and turned over. Through deep plowing and turning, the salt-rich soil on the surface can be turned over to the lower layer to increase soil permeability and water retention. In addition, by adding organic fertilizers to saline-alkali land, the soil's buffering capacity for harmful anions and cations can be increased, which is beneficial to rooting and seedling protection.

[0003] In the prior art, workers first need to use a tiller to turn the soil before applying fertilizer, and the tilling depth of the tiller is generally fixed, which has low practicality. At the same time, during the tilling process, the tiller can only turn the soil alone and cannot apply fertilizer at the same time, and its function is limited. After turning the soil, manual fertilization is required, resulting in low work efficiency and failure to meet existing work needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an all-in-one fertilization machine for combined land preparation in saline-alkali land.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated fertilization machine for saline-alkali land combined with land preparation, comprising:

[0006] A shell, the shell is U-shaped, a spray assembly is arranged on the shell, both side walls of the shell are fixedly connected to moving wheels, and one side wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a connecting plate;

[0007] The lifting of the lifting mechanism is a key issue for the lifting of the lifting mechanism, and the lifting of the lifting mechanism is, the lifting of the lifting mechanism being a key issue for the lifting of the lifting mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a baffle fixedly connected to a side wall of the shell, a water collecting tank is provided on the upper end face of the shell, a water injection pipe is connected to the water collecting tank, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the baffle close to the support plate, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixing plate, a water pump is provided on the water collecting tank, a water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water collecting tank, a water outlet end of the water pump is connected to multiple water pipes, and multiple water outlet ends of the multiple water pipes all pass through the baffle and are respectively connected to multiple spray heads.

[0009] Furthermore, a funnel is provided on the water injection pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a protective shell is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell, and the protective shell and the rotating machine are matched.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to support rods, and a plurality of the support rods are fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the multi-head water pipe is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The turning machine starts to work, causing the threaded rod to rotate. The lifting block on the threaded rod performs lifting and lowering work in the lifting groove, realizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the soil-moving shovel, so that the device can adjust the soil-turning depth according to user needs, thereby improving the practicality of the device. Afterwards, the soil-moving shovel performs soil-turning work, turning the salt-rich soil on the surface to the lower layer, thereby increasing the soil permeability and water retention.

[0015] 2. The user adds liquid medicine and water into the water collection tank, and then the water pump starts working, and fertilizes the ground after turning over through the sprinkler head, so that the soil turning and fertilization work can be carried out at the same time, which improves the fertilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural stereoscopic schematic diagram of an all-in-one fertilization machine for combined land preparation in saline-alkali land described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional side view of the structure of an integrated fertilization machine for combined land preparation in saline-alkali land described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of an all-in-one fertilization machine for combined land preparation in saline-alkali land described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] In the above drawings: 1 shell, 2 moving wheel, 3 connecting plate, 4 vertical plate, 5 lifting groove, 6 threaded rod, 7 lifting block, 8 support plate, 9 connecting rod, 10 earth-moving shovel, 11 rotating chamber, 12 first bevel gear, 13 second bevel gear, 14 rotating machine, 15 baffle, 16 water collecting tank, 17 water pump, 18 multi-head water pipe, 19 funnel, 20 protective shell, 21 sprinkler head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes an integrated fertilization machine for saline-alkali land combined with land preparation, comprising:

[0022] Shell 1, the shell 1 is U-shaped, a spray assembly is arranged on the shell 1, both side walls of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with moving wheels 2, and one side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 3; soil turning assembly; the soil turning assembly includes two vertical plates 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the two vertical plates 4 are provided with lifting grooves 5, and the inner walls of the two lifting grooves 5 are rotatably connected with threaded rods 6, and the two lifting grooves 5 are slidably connected with lifting blocks 7, and the two threaded rods 6 are respectively slidably connected in the two lifting blocks 7, and the two lifting blocks 7 are commonly fixedly connected with a support plate 8, and the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 9, and the plurality of connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected with support rods, and the plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the support plate 8, thereby improving the stability between the connecting rods 9 and the support plate 8;

[0023] A plurality of connecting rods 9 are each provided with a soil-moving shovel 10, a rotating chamber 11 is provided on the housing 1, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating chamber 11, two first bevel gears 12 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, two transmission rollers are rotatably penetrated on the housing 1, one end of the two transmission rollers is respectively fixedly connected to the two threaded rods 6, and the two transmission rollers are both fixedly connected with the second bevel gears 13, the two first bevel gears 12 are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears 13, a rotating machine 14 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the housing 1, the output end of the rotating machine 14 rotates through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a protective shell 20 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the housing 1, the protective shell 20 and the rotating machine 14 are matched, and the protective shell 20 can protect the rotating machine 14 to prevent the rotating machine 14 from being damaged by external interference;

[0024] The spray assembly includes a baffle 15 fixedly connected to a side wall of the shell 1, a water collecting tank 16 is provided on the upper end face of the shell 1, the water collecting tank 16 is connected to a water injection pipe, and a funnel 19 is provided on the water injection pipe, which is convenient for users to add water and fertilizer to the device, thereby improving the portability of the device. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the baffle 15 close to the support plate 8, and a plurality of spray heads 21 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixed plate. A water pump 17 is provided on the water collecting tank 16, the water inlet end of the water pump 17 is connected to the water collecting tank 16, and the water outlet end of the water pump 17 is connected to a multi-head water pipe 18, and the multiple water outlet ends of the multi-head water pipe 18 all penetrate the baffle 15 and are respectively connected to the multiple spray heads 21. The multi-head water pipe 18 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, which is acid and alkali resistant and not easily corroded.

[0025] The detailed working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0026] The user moves the device to the designated workplace. First, the user adjusts the height of the earthmoving shovel 10 according to the needs. At this time, the rotating machine 14 starts to work. The output end of the rotating machine 14 drives the rotating rod to rotate. The two first bevel gears 12 on the rotating rod start to rotate. The first bevel gear 12 drives the second bevel gear 13 to rotate in the rotating cavity 11. The threaded rod 6 connected to the second bevel gear 13 starts to rotate. The lifting block 7 on the threaded rod 6 performs lifting work in the lifting groove 5, so that the support plate 8 performs lifting work, and the lifting and lowering adjustment of the earthmoving shovel 10 is realized. The device can adjust the depth of soil turning according to user needs, which improves the practicality of the device. Then the user adds the medicine solution and water into the water collecting tank 16 through the funnel 19. After the addition is completed, the user moves the device, and the soil shovel 10 turns the soil to turn the salt-rich soil on the surface to the lower layer to increase the soil permeability and water retention. Then the water pump 17 starts to work, and the water pump 17 draws out the fertilizer liquid in the water collecting tank 16 and discharges it to the sprinkler head 21 through the multi-head water pipe 18 to fertilize the ground after turning over, so that the soil turning and fertilization work are carried out at the same time, which improves the fertilization efficiency.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilization integrated machine for saline-alkali land joint preparation, characterized in that: include: A shell (1), the shell (1) is arranged in a U shape, a spray assembly is arranged on the shell (1), both side walls of the shell (1) are fixedly connected to moving wheels (2), and one side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (3); A soil turning assembly; the soil turning assembly comprises two vertical plates (4) fixedly connected to the inner wall of a shell (1); the two vertical plates (4) are each provided with a lifting groove (5); the inner walls of the two lifting grooves (5) are both rotatably connected with threaded rods (6); the two lifting grooves (5) are both slidably connected with lifting blocks (7); the two threaded rods (6) are respectively slidably connected to the two lifting blocks (7); the two lifting blocks (7) are commonly fixedly connected with a support plate (8); the support plate (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (9); the plurality of connecting rods (9) are each provided with a soil shovel (10); the shell (1) is provided with A rotating chamber (11), the inner wall of the rotating chamber (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, two first bevel gears (12) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, two transmission rollers are rotatably passed through the housing (1), one end of the two transmission rollers is respectively fixedly connected to two threaded rods (6), the two transmission rollers are both fixedly connected to second bevel gears (13), the two first bevel gears (12) are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears (13), a rotating machine (14) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the housing (1), the output end of the rotating machine (14) rotatably passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

2. The integrated fertilization machine for saline-alkali land combined with land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The spray assembly comprises a baffle (15) fixedly connected to a side wall of a shell (1); a water collecting box (16) is provided on the upper end surface of the shell (1); a water injection pipe is connected to the water collecting box (16); a fixing plate is fixedly connected to a side wall of the baffle (15) close to the support plate (8); a plurality of spray heads (21) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixing plate; a water pump (17) is provided on the water collecting box (16); a water inlet end of the water pump (17) is connected to the water collecting box (16); a water outlet end of the water pump (17) is connected to a multi-head water pipe (18); and a plurality of water outlet ends of the multi-head water pipe (18) all penetrate the baffle (15) and are respectively connected to a plurality of spray heads (21).

3. The integrated fertilization machine for saline-alkali land combined with land preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that: in: A funnel (19) is provided on the water injection pipe.

4. The integrated fertilization machine for saline-alkali land combined with land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A protective shell (20) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the housing (1), and the protective shell (20) and the rotating machine (14) are arranged in a matching manner.

5. The integrated fertilization machine for saline-alkali land combined with land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A plurality of the connecting rods (9) are fixedly connected to support rods, and a plurality of the support rods are fixedly connected to the support plate (8).

6. The integrated fertilization machine for saline-alkali land combined with land preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that: in: The multi-head water pipe (18) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

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