Small hand-push type planting apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hand-push type planting devices, and discloses a small hand-push type planting device which comprises a device body, a push plate is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the rear end face of the device body, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the middle of the upper end face of the device body, and a storage hole is formed in the front end of the middle of the upper end face of the device body. An output box is fixedly arranged close to the front end of the lower end face of the device body, a placement groove is formed in the middle of the lower end face of the output box, moving assemblies are fixedly arranged close to the upper portions of the two sides in the placement groove, the moving assemblies are fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and planting assemblies are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the lower end face of the lifting plate; and the moving assembly comprises two first electric telescopic rods, two buffer grooves, two bearing sleeves and two connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with two ropes correspondingly. According to the seedling planting device, the seedling planting efficiency is improved, and the manual workload is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hand-push type planters, in particular to a small hand-push type planter. Background Art

[0002] A hand-push planter is a tool used for planting crops, usually used in large areas of farmland and forestry sites. It can quickly complete planting tasks with high efficiency and accuracy, reduce manual labor intensity, and improve the production efficiency of planted crops. The hand-push planter is suitable for planting various crops, usually able to complete large-area planting tasks in a short time, and ensure the consistency of seed spacing and depth.

[0003] The existing hand-push planter usually consists of a handle, a seed bin, a planting mechanism and wheels to put seeds into the planting furrow. However, when digging furrows on the soil surface, manual operation is required, which reduces the efficiency of planting.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a small hand-push type planter to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a small hand-push type planting device for digging trenches on the soil surface. The size of the trenches can be controlled, the efficiency of the trenches can be improved, the workload can be reduced, and the trenches can be more stable.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a small hand-push type planter, comprising a body, a push plate is fixedly arranged on the upper rear end surface of the body, a storage box is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the upper end surface of the body, a storage hole is provided on the front end of the middle part of the upper end surface of the body, an output box is fixedly arranged on the front end of the lower end surface of the body, a placement groove is provided in the middle part of the lower end surface of the output box, moving components are fixedly arranged on both sides of the placement groove, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the moving component, and planting components are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the lifting plate;

[0007] The moving assembly comprises two first electric telescopic rods, two buffer grooves, two bearing sleeves and two connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to two ropes, the upper ends of the two ropes are respectively fixedly connected to extrusion plates, the two buffer grooves are both fixedly provided with through rods, the two through rods are both fixedly provided with shock absorbers around their bodies, and the inner sides of the two bearing sleeves are both rotatably provided with connecting rods;

[0008] The planting assembly includes two grooves, two second electric telescopic rods, four limiting rods, two first bearing seats and two ball heads, the two first bearing seats are fixedly connected to the opposite side with a furrow opener, the lower ends of the two second electric telescopic rods are respectively fixed with connecting plates, the middle parts of the lower end surfaces of the two connecting plates are fixed with second bearing seats, the insides of the two second bearing seats are rotatably sleeved with a rotating rod, and the four limiting rods are fixedly sleeved with a return spring around their bodies;

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, by placing the seedlings in the storage box, when the seedlings are planted, the lifting plate is driven to move by the moving component inside the placement groove opened in the middle of the lower end surface of the output box, and the soil surface is grooved by the planting components on both sides of the lower end surface of the moving plate, so that the soil surface is more stable when the grooves are opened, and planting grooves of different sizes can be opened, thereby improving the planting efficiency;

[0010] The first electric telescopic rod is connected to the lifting plate by connecting the moving assembly to the lifting plate. The rope on the connecting block rotates around the connecting rod during the descent process, so that the rope is connected to the squeezing plate. The squeezing plate slides around the through rod to squeeze the shock absorber around the through rod, so that the planting assembly at the lower end of the moving plate is more stable when digging the soil.

[0011] The second electric telescopic rod in the planting component drives the connecting plate to move, so that the rotating rod in the second bearing seat on the connecting plate rotates inside the first bearing seat, driving the furrow opener connected to the first bearing seat, so that the furrow opener rotates at the lower end of the ball head, and furrows the soil surface. The size of the furrowing can be controlled, and the efficiency of furrowing can be improved. After furrowing, the second electric telescopic rod is reset, and the connecting plate slides around the limit rod. The reset spring around the limit rod is squeezed and rebounded, so that the furrow opener is closed again and automatically reset.

[0012] Furthermore, the two ropes are respectively slidably arranged around the two connecting rods, and the two extrusion plates are respectively slidably sleeved around the two through rods;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the rope slides around the connecting rod and is connected to the extrusion plate, which can drive the extrusion plate to slide around the through rod, so that the extrusion plate squeezes the shock absorber around the through rod for buffering.

[0014] Furthermore, the two furrow openers are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two ball heads respectively, and the two furrow openers are both semi-conical;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the furrow opener is rotatably connected to the ball head, so that the furrow opener can open a wider angle, and the soil can be better furrowed through the semi-conical angle of the furrow opener.

[0016] Furthermore, the two connecting plates are slidably sleeved on both sides of the four limit rods, and the two rotating rods are rotatably sleeved inside the two first bearing seats;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the connecting plate slides around the limit rod, which makes it convenient to squeeze the reset spring around the limit rod. The rotating rod is rotatably sleeved inside the first bearing seat, which makes it convenient to drive the furrow opener connected to the first bearing seat to rotate.

[0018] Furthermore, an output hole is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the lifting plate, and a plurality of positioning rods are fixedly provided around the output hole at the upper end of the lifting plate;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the seedlings can be easily exported through the export hole in the middle of the lower end surface of the lifting plate, and the seedlings can be positioned when exported through the positioning rod located around the output hole at the upper end of the lifting plate.

[0020] Furthermore, rollers are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the device body near the front end, support plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the device body near the rear end, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the concave surface of the push plate, and a controller is embedded on one side of the push plate near the upper side;

[0021] Through the above technical scheme, the rollers arranged on the front end of the lower end surface of the device body facilitate the movement of the device body, the support plates on both sides of the lower end surface of the device body close to the rear end facilitate the support and fixation of the device body on the soil, the push rod arranged on the concave surface of the push plate facilitates the movement of the device body, and the controller embedded in the upper side of the push plate facilitates the control of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The utility model proposes a small hand-push planter, which is provided with planting components on both sides of the lower end surface of the lifting plate. The second electric telescopic rod in the planting component drives the connecting plate to move, so that the rotating rod in the second bearing seat on the connecting plate rotates inside the first bearing seat, driving the furrow opener connected to the first bearing seat, so that the furrow opener rotates at the lower end of the ball head to open furrows on the soil surface, which can control the size of the furrowing and improve the efficiency of furrowing. After the furrowing is completed, the second electric telescopic rod is reset, and the connecting plate is made to slide around the limit rod, and the reset spring around the limit rod is squeezed and rebounded, so that the furrow opener is closed again and automatically reset.

[0024] 2. The utility model proposes a small hand-push planter, which is connected to the lifting plate by a moving component, so that the first electric telescopic rod is connected to the lifting plate. During the descent, the rope on the connecting block rotates around the connecting rod to connect the rope to the extrusion plate. The extrusion plate slides around the through rod to squeeze the shock absorber around the through rod, so that the planting component at the lower end of the moving plate is more stable when digging trenches in the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B of the present utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Device body; 2. Push plate; 3. Controller; 4. Push rod; 5. Storage box; 6. Storage hole; 7. Roller; 8. Output box; 9. Support plate; 10. Placement slot; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Moving component; 13. Planting component; 14. Output hole; 15. Lifting plate; 1201. Buffer slot; 1202. Through rod;

[0031] 1203, extrusion plate; 1204, bearing sleeve; 1205, shock absorber; 1206, first electric telescopic rod;

[0032] 1207, connecting rod; 1208, rope; 1209, connecting block; 1301, ball head; 1302, furrow opener; 1303, first bearing seat; 1304, rotating rod; 1305, second bearing seat; 1306, connecting plate; 1307, return spring; 1308, groove; 1309, second electric telescopic rod; 1310, limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a small hand-push type planting device, including a device body 1, a push plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper rear end surface of the device body 1, a storage box 5 is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the upper end surface of the device body 1 near the rear end, a storage hole 6 is opened in the middle part of the upper end surface of the device body 1 near the front end, an output box 8 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the device body 1 near the front end, a placement groove 10 is opened in the middle part of the lower end surface of the output box 8, moving components 12 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the placement groove 10 near the upper part, the moving component 12 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 15, and planting components 13 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the lifting plate 15. By placing seedlings in the storage box 5, when planting the seedlings, the lifting plate 15 is driven to move by the moving component 12 inside the placement groove 10 opened in the middle part of the lower end surface of the output box 8, and the soil surface is ditched by the planting components 13 on both sides of the lower end surface of the moving plate, so that the soil surface is more stable when ditching and planting grooves of different sizes can be opened, thereby improving the planting efficiency.

[0035] The moving assembly 12 includes two first electric telescopic rods 1206, two buffer grooves 1201, two bearing sleeves 1204 and two connecting blocks 1209. The two connecting blocks 1209 are respectively fixedly connected with two ropes 1208. The upper ends of the two ropes 1208 are respectively fixedly connected with extrusion plates 1203. The two buffer grooves 1201 are both fixedly provided with through rods 1202. The two through rods 1202 are both fixedly provided with shock absorbers 1205. The inner sides of the two bearing sleeves 1204 are both rotatably provided with connecting rods 1207. The first electric telescopic rod 1206 is connected to the lifting plate 15 by connecting the moving component 12 and the lifting plate 15. The rope 1208 on the connecting block 1209 rotates around the connecting rod 1207 during the descent process to connect the rope 1208 to the extrusion plate 1203. The extrusion plate 1203 slides around the through rod 1202 to squeeze the shock absorber 1205 around the through rod 1202, so that the planting component 13 at the lower end of the moving plate is more stable when digging trenches in the soil.

[0036] The planting assembly 13 includes two grooves 1308, two second electric telescopic rods 1309, four limiting rods 1310, two first bearing seats 1303 and two ball heads 1301. The two first bearing seats 1303 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with the furrow opener 1302. The lower ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 1309 are respectively fixed with connecting plates 1306. The middle parts of the lower end surfaces of the two connecting plates 1306 are fixedly provided with second bearing seats 1305. The two second bearing seats 1305 are rotatably sleeved with rotating rods 1304. The four limiting rods 1310 are fixedly sleeved with reset springs 1307. The connecting plate 1306 is driven to move, so that the rotating rod 1304 in the second bearing seat 1305 on the connecting plate 1306 rotates inside the first bearing seat 1303, driving the furrow opener 1302 connected to the first bearing seat 1303, so that the furrow opener 1302 rotates at the lower end of the ball head 1301, and furrows the soil surface. The size of the furrowing can be controlled and the efficiency of furrowing can be improved. After the furrowing is completed, the second electric telescopic rod 1309 is reset, and the connecting plate 1306 is made to slide around the limit rod 1310. The reset spring 1307 around the limit rod 1310 is squeezed and rebounded, so that the furrow opener 1302 is closed again and automatically reset.

[0037] Two ropes 1208 are respectively slidably arranged around the two connecting rods 1207, and two extrusion plates 1203 are respectively slidably sleeved around the two through rods 1202. The ropes 1208 slide around the connecting rods 1207 and are connected to the extrusion plates 1203, which can drive the extrusion plates 1203 to slide around the through rods 1202, so that the extrusion plates 1203 squeeze the shock absorbers 1205 around the through rods 1202 for buffering. The two furrow openers 1302 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two ball heads 1301. The two furrow openers 1302 are both semi-conical. The furrow openers 1302 are rotatably connected to the ball heads 1301, so that the furrow openers 1302 can open at a wider angle. The semi-conical angle of the furrow opener 1302 is better for furrowing the soil. The two connecting plates 1306 are slidably mounted on the four limit rods 1310 on both sides. The two rotating rods 1304 are rotatably mounted inside the two first bearing seats 1303. The connecting plates 1306 slide around the limit rods 1310, which facilitates the squeezing of the return springs 1307 around the limit rods 1310. The rotating rods 1304 are rotatably mounted inside the first bearing seat 1303, which facilitates the rotation of the furrow opener 1302 connected to the first bearing seat 1303. The size of the furrow opened by the furrow opener 1302 can be adjusted according to the situation of the seedlings, thereby improving the applicability of planting.

[0038] An output hole 14 is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the lifting plate 15, and a plurality of positioning rods 11 are fixedly provided around the output hole 14 at the upper end of the lifting plate 15. The output hole 14 provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the lifting plate 15 is convenient for outputting the seedlings. The positioning rods 11 located around the output hole 14 at the upper end of the lifting plate 15 are used to position the seedlings when outputting. Rollers 7 are fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the device body 1 by the front end, and support plates 9 are fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the device body 1 by the rear end, and the concave surface of the push plate 2 is fixed A push rod 4 is fixedly provided, and a controller 3 is embedded in one side of the push plate 2, and the roller 7 arranged at the front end of the lower end surface of the device body 1 is convenient for moving the device body 1. The support plates 9 at the rear end of both sides of the lower end surface of the device body 1 are convenient for supporting and fixing the device body 1 on the soil. The push rod 4 opened on the concave surface of the push plate 2 is convenient for moving the device body 1. The controller 3 embedded in one side of the push plate 2 is convenient for controlling the first electric telescopic rod 1206 and the second electric telescopic rod 1309.

[0039] Working principle: When planting seedlings, place the seedlings in the storage box 5 at the upper end of the device body 1, make the storage hole 6 opened on the front end surface of the storage slot, put the seedlings into the storage slot, through the output slot opened inside the output box 8 at the front end of the lower end surface of the device body 1, make the moving components 12 on both sides of the output slot drive the lifting plate 15 to move, and make the planting components 13 on both sides of the lower end surface of the lifting plate 15 to dig grooves on the soil surface. After adjusting the planting slot suitable for the seedlings, put the seedlings from the storage hole 6 into the positioning rod 11 for positioning, and drop them from the output hole 14 opened on the lifting plate 15 into the opened slot for planting, which improves the efficiency of planting seedlings and reduces the manual workload.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small hand-push planter, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A push plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper rear end surface of the device body (1); a storage box (5) is fixedly arranged on the middle part of the upper end surface of the device body (1) near the rear end; a storage hole (6) is provided on the middle part of the upper end surface of the device body (1) near the front end; an output box (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the device body (1) near the front end; a placement groove (10) is provided on the middle part of the lower end surface of the output box (8); moving components (12) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the placement groove (10) near the upper part; a lifting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the moving component (12); and planting components (13) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the lifting plate (15); The moving assembly (12) comprises two first electric telescopic rods (1206), two buffer grooves (1201), two bearing sleeves (1204) and two connecting blocks (1209); the two connecting blocks (1209) are respectively fixedly connected to two ropes (1208); the upper ends of the two ropes (1208) are respectively fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (1203); the two buffer grooves (1201) are both fixedly provided with a through rod (1202); the two through rods (1202) are both fixedly provided with a shock absorber (1205) around their bodies; and the inner sides of the two bearing sleeves (1204) are both rotatably provided with a connecting rod (1207).

2. A small hand-push planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting assembly (13) comprises two grooves (1308), two second electric telescopic rods (1309), four limiting rods (1310), two first bearing seats (1303) and two ball heads (1301); the two first bearing seats (1303) are fixedly connected to the opposite side with a furrow opener (1302); the lower ends of the two second electric telescopic rods (1309) are respectively fixedly provided with a connecting plate (1306); the middle part of the lower end surface of the two connecting plates (1306) is fixedly provided with a second bearing seat (1305); the inside of the two second bearing seats (1305) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating rod (1304); and the four limiting rods (1310) are fixedly sleeved with a return spring (1307) around their bodies.

3. A small hand-push planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ropes (1208) are respectively slidably arranged around the two connecting rods (1207), and the two extrusion plates (1203) are respectively slidably arranged around the two through rods (1202).

4. A small hand-push planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two furrow openers (1302) are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the two ball heads (1301), and both of the two furrow openers (1302) are semi-conical.

5. A small hand-push planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two connecting plates (1306) are slidably sleeved on both sides of the four limit rods (1310), and the two rotating rods (1304) are rotatably sleeved inside the two first bearing seats (1303).

6. A small hand-push planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An output hole (14) is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the lifting plate (15), and a plurality of positioning rods (11) are fixedly arranged around the output hole (14) at the upper end of the lifting plate (15).

7. A small hand-push planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (7) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the device body (1) near the front end, support plates (9) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end surface of the device body (1) near the rear end, a push rod (4) is fixedly arranged on the concave surface of the push plate (2), and a controller (3) is embedded on one side of the push plate (2) near the upper side.

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