Protective frame for numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective frame for a numerical control machine tool, and relates to the technical field of production accessories. The protective frame for the numerical control machine tool comprises a top plate, a cooling device is arranged on the top plate, a temperature control assembly is arranged on the top plate, the cooling device comprises a shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the top plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with an extrusion wheel; and a hose is movably connected to the interior of the shell and communicates with a water storage tank, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a punching hollow wheel, and the end, away from the water storage tank, of the hose penetrates through the inner wall of the punching hollow wheel. According to the protection frame for the numerical control machine tool, the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, so that the extrusion wheel is driven to rotate, the extrusion wheel extrudes the hose while rotating, negative pressure is generated to suck water while liquid in the hose is extruded and sprayed out, and the effect of water spraying and cooling is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of production accessories, in particular to a protective frame for a numerically controlled machine tool. Background Art

[0002] CNC grinding machines can be used to perform high-precision processing on workpieces of various materials, such as metal, ceramics, glass, etc. It has functions such as multi-axis linkage, high-speed grinding, automatic tool change, automatic compensation, etc., and can realize grinding of complex curved surfaces.

[0003] A protective frame for a CNC machine tool disclosed in the publication number CN218613115U includes a first protective plate, a hollow column and a guide rod. The number of the first protective plates is two. The upper left part of the first protective plate on the right side is symmetrically fixed with a hollow column, the lower left rear side of the first protective plate on the right side is fixed with the same hollow column, the upper right part of the first protective plate on the left side is symmetrically fixed with a guide rod, and the lower right rear side of the first protective plate on the left side is fixed with the same guide rod. The guide rod is slidably connected to the adjacent hollow column. The above application document can achieve alignment by pulling the first protective plate inward or outward. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a protective frame for a CNC machine tool, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a protective frame for a CNC machine tool, including a top plate, the top plate is slidably connected to a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a side plate, a cooling device is arranged on the top plate, a temperature control component is arranged on the top plate, the cooling device includes a shell, the shell is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the top plate and the inner wall of the shell, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to an extrusion wheel, the inside of the shell is movably connected to a hose, the hose is connected to a water tank, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a perforated hollow wheel, and the end of the hose away from the water tank passes through the inner wall of the perforated hollow wheel.

[0005] Preferably, the temperature control component includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the top plate, an airbag is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a control plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, a motor switch is provided on the lower outer wall of the top plate, the control plate and the top plate are elastically connected by a spring, and the airbag expands when the temperature rises, thereby pushing the control plate, causing the control plate to move upward and squeeze the motor switch, causing the motor to turn on, thereby achieving the effect of automatically starting the cooling device when the temperature rises.

[0006] Preferably, the hose is arranged in the area between the inner wall of the shell and the rotating wheel, and when the extrusion wheel rotates to the closest position to the shell, the distance between it and the inner wall of the shell is exactly equal to twice the thickness of the hose. By setting the position of the hose and the closest position of the extrusion wheel to the shell, it is ensured that the extrusion wheel can extrude the hose, thereby achieving the expected effect.

[0007] Preferably, the shape of the perforated hollow wheel is a shape in which a circular ring with a smaller diameter is connected to a perforated hollow cylinder with a larger diameter. By setting the shape of the perforated hollow wheel, it is ensured that the perforated hollow wheel can be connected to the rotating wheel without affecting the watering effect.

[0008] Preferably, the material of the airbag is polyamide fiber, and the interior of the airbag is coated with a silicone rubber coating. The setting of the airbag material ensures that the airbag has a certain high temperature resistance and ensures that the airbag will not be damaged due to excessive heat.

[0009] Preferably, an annular slide is fixedly connected to one end of the hose away from the water tank, and the annular slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the perforated hollow wheel. Through the setting of the annular slide, the end of the hose can be fixed inside the perforated hollow wheel and ensure that water does not flow out through the through hole on the perforated hollow wheel.

[0010] The utility model provides a protective frame for a numerically controlled machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] (1) The utility model provides a cooling device, and drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the motor, thereby driving the extrusion wheel to rotate, and the extrusion wheel squeezes the hose while rotating, so that the liquid inside the hose is squeezed and sprayed out, and negative pressure water absorption is generated at the same time, and the rotating wheel drives the perforated hollow wheel to rotate, so that the liquid flowing from the hose into the perforated hollow wheel flows out from the through holes opened on the perforated hollow wheel under the action of centrifugal force, thereby achieving the effect of water spraying and cooling.

[0012] (2) The utility model provides a temperature control component. When the temperature rises, the airbag expands, thereby pushing the control board, causing the control board to move upward and squeeze the motor switch, causing the motor to turn on, thereby achieving the effect of automatically starting the cooling device when the temperature rises. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cooling device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature control component of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. telescopic rod; 3. side plate; 4. cooling device; 5. temperature control component; 41. shell; 42. motor; 43. rotating wheel; 44. extrusion wheel; 45. hose; 46. water tank; 47. perforated hollow wheel; 51. fixing plate; 52. air bag; 53. control board; 54. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0019] For example, see Figure 1-3A protective frame for a CNC machine tool comprises a top plate 1, a telescopic rod 2 is slidably connected to the top plate 1, a side plate 3 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 2, a cooling device 4 is arranged on the top plate 1, a temperature control component 5 is arranged on the top plate 1, the cooling device 4 comprises a shell 41, the shell 41 is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the top plate 1, a motor 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 1, the output shaft of the motor 42 passes through the top plate 1 and the inner wall of the shell 41, the output shaft of the motor 42 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 43, the rotating wheel 43 is fixedly connected to an extrusion wheel 44, and the inside of the shell 41 is movably connected to a soft The hose 45 is made of soft rubber. By setting the material of the hose 45, it is ensured that the hose 45 has a certain deformation ability, so as to achieve the expected effect. The hose 45 is arranged in the area between the inner wall of the shell 41 and the rotating wheel 43, and the distance between the squeezing wheel 44 and the inner wall of the shell 41 after rotating to the closest position to the shell 41 is exactly equal to twice the thickness of the hose 45. By setting the position of the hose 45 and the closest position of the squeezing wheel 44 to the shell 41, it is ensured that the squeezing wheel 44 can squeeze the hose 45, so as to achieve the expected effect. The hose 45 is connected to the water storage tank 46. The wheel 43 is fixedly connected with a perforated hollow wheel 47, and one end of the hose 45 away from the water storage tank 46 is fixedly connected with an annular slide, and the annular slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the perforated hollow wheel 47. By setting the annular slide, the end of the hose 45 can be fixed inside the perforated hollow wheel 47, and it is ensured that the water flow does not flow out through the through hole on the perforated hollow wheel 47. The end of the hose 45 away from the water storage tank 46 passes through the inner wall of the perforated hollow wheel 47. The shape of the perforated hollow wheel 47 is a shape in which a small diameter ring is connected to a large diameter perforated hollow cylinder. The shape of the perforated hollow wheel 47 ensures that the perforated hollow wheel 47 can be connected to the rotating wheel 43 without affecting the watering effect. The rotating wheel 43 is driven to rotate by the motor 42, thereby driving the extrusion wheel 44 to rotate, and the extrusion wheel 44 squeezes the hose 45 while rotating, so that the liquid inside the hose 45 is squeezed and sprayed out while generating negative pressure water absorption, and the perforated hollow wheel 47 is driven to rotate by the rotating wheel 43, so that the liquid flowing into the perforated hollow wheel 47 from the hose 45 flows out from the through hole opened on the perforated hollow wheel 47 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby achieving the effect of spraying water for cooling.

[0020] When in use, the staff first adjusts the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 2 so that the telescopic rod 2 can drive the side plate 3 and the top plate 1 to be in the external area of ​​the CNC machine tool. When the adjustment is completed, the staff starts the CNC machine tool. When the CNC machine tool generates heat during operation, when the heat is too large, the switch of the motor 42 of the temperature control component 5 is turned on, so that the motor 42 drives the rotating wheel 43 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 43 drives the extrusion wheel 44 to rotate. During the rotation process, the extrusion wheel 44 contacts and squeezes the hose 45, causing the hose 45 to deform, and during the extrusion process, drives the liquid inside the hose 45. The water moves and flows out through the end portion of one side close to the punched hollow wheel 47. At the same time, negative pressure is generated inside the hose 45 during the squeezing process, thereby absorbing the water through the inside of the water storage tank 46. After the water enters the punched hollow wheel 47 through the hose 45, the punched hollow wheel 47 rotates driven by the impeller 43, and the water flows out through different through holes opened below the punched hollow wheel 47 under the combined action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the punched hollow wheel 47 and gravity, and falls on the outer wall of the CNC machine tool below, so that the outer wall of the CNC machine tool contacts the water, thereby achieving a cooling effect on the CNC machine tool.

[0021] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-4 On the basis of the first embodiment, the temperature control component 5 includes a fixing plate 51, which is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the top plate 1, and an airbag 52 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 51. The material of the airbag 52 is polyamide fiber, and the inside of the airbag 52 is coated with a silicone rubber coating. The setting of the material of the airbag 52 ensures that the airbag 52 has a certain high temperature resistance and ensures that the airbag 52 will not be damaged due to excessive heat. A control board 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 51, and a switch of the motor 42 is provided on the lower outer wall of the top plate 1. The control board 53 and the top plate 1 are elastically connected by a spring 54. When the temperature rises, the airbag 52 expands, thereby pushing the control board 53, so that the control board 53 moves upward to squeeze the switch of the motor 42, so that the motor 42 is turned on, so as to achieve the effect of automatically starting the cooling device by temperature rise.

[0022] During use, on the basis of Example 1, when the temperature of the CNC machine tool rises, the gas inside the airbag 52 expands due to the heat, thereby compressing the control board 53, so that the control board 53 slides upward after being squeezed upward, and squeezes the switch of the motor 42 after the upward movement distance reaches a certain value, so that the motor 42 is turned on. When the temperature of the CNC machine tool drops under the operation of the cooling device 4, the gas inside the airbag 52 contracts. At this time, the control board 53 moves downward under the action of the rebound force of the spring 54, thereby moving away from the switch of the motor 42, so that the cooling device 4 is automatically closed.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective frame for a CNC machine tool, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that: The top plate (1) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (2), the telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected to a side plate (3), a cooling device (4) is provided on the top plate (1), and a temperature control component (5) is provided on the top plate (1); The cooling device (4) comprises a shell (41), wherein the shell (41) is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the top plate (1), a motor (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (1), an output shaft of the motor (42) penetrates the top plate (1) and the inner wall of the shell (41), the output shaft of the motor (42) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (43), an extrusion wheel (44) is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (43), a hose (45) is movably connected inside the shell (41), the hose (45) is connected to a water storage tank (46), the rotating wheel (43) is fixedly connected to a perforated hollow wheel (47), and an end of the hose (45) away from the water storage tank (46) penetrates the inner wall of the perforated hollow wheel (47).

2. The protective frame for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control assembly (5) comprises a fixing plate (51), the fixing plate (51) being fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the top plate (1), an air bag (52) being fixedly connected to the fixing plate (51), a control plate (53) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (51), a switch of the motor (42) being provided on the lower outer wall of the top plate (1), and the control plate (53) being elastically connected to the top plate (1) via a spring (54).

3. The protective frame for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hose (45) is arranged in a region between the inner wall of the housing (41) and the rotating wheel (43), and when the extrusion wheel (44) rotates to the closest position to the housing (41), the distance between the extrusion wheel (44) and the inner wall of the housing (41) is exactly equal to twice the thickness of the hose (45).

4. The protective frame for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The perforated hollow wheel (47) is in the shape of a ring with a smaller diameter connected to a perforated hollow cylinder with a larger diameter.

5. The protective frame for a CNC machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material of the airbag (52) is polyamide fiber, and the interior of the airbag (52) is coated with a silicone rubber coating.

6. The protective frame for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular sliding plate is fixedly connected to one end of the hose (45) away from the water storage tank (46), and the annular sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the perforated hollow wheel (47).

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