Light material discharging equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses light material blanking equipment, which relates to the technical field of light material blanking and comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a frame plate, the top of the frame plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, a discharging barrel is fixedly connected in the top plate, a discharging mechanism is arranged in the discharging barrel, and an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the discharging barrel. The discharging mechanism comprises a material separating assembly, a driving assembly, a connecting assembly, a sliding assembly and a limiting assembly. By arranging the discharging mechanism, the driving motor is started to drive the sliding partition plate to reciprocate to be matched with the fixed partition plate to shake materials at the top of the sliding partition plate; light materials above the sliding partition plate can fall downwards from the holes formed in the surfaces of the fixed partition plate and the sliding partition plate in the shaking process of the sliding partition plate, discharging is completed, the materials above the sliding partition plate cannot be stacked or blocked, and continuous filling of the materials does not need to be kept by workers or equipment. Materials needing to be used can be filled at a time, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of light material unloading, in particular to light material unloading equipment. Background Art

[0002] Lightweight materials are a class of materials with lightweight characteristics and are widely used in many fields. They can be new composite materials, such as alkali-resistant glass fiber reinforced sulphoaluminate low-alkalinity cement matrix, made by different processes, used to reduce weight and replace traditional heavy materials. Lightweight materials also include light alloys, such as materials made of metals such as aluminum, magnesium, and titanium. These materials are light in weight, high in strength, and highly resistant to corrosion. They are often used in parts such as doors, hoods, and body structures in the truck industry. Lightweight materials are mostly dust-like, with organic dust being the most lightweight dust, such as: animal dust, such as hair, silk, bone, etc.; plant dust, such as cotton, hemp, grass, sugar cane, grain, wood, tea, etc.; artificial organic dust, such as organic pesticides, organic dyes, synthetic resins, synthetic rubber, synthetic fibers, etc.

[0003] According to the "A Material Unloading Equipment (Announcement Number: CN 219729175 U; Application Number: 202320070248.X)" published on the patent website, the above application optimizes the problem that "the material unloading equipment is not convenient for shaking off the materials on the inner wall, and it is not easy to clean the inside of the equipment, which is not convenient and practical." However, when the unloading device in the above application is in use, the material will still adhere to the inner wall of the equipment under the action of static electricity during the unloading process, affecting the unloading effect. At the same time, the materials adhered to the unloading port are easy to stack after adhering to each other, causing material blockage, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lightweight material unloading device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lightweight material unloading equipment, comprising a base, a frame plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the frame plate, a discharge barrel fixedly connected to the top plate, a discharging mechanism arranged in the discharge barrel, and an anti-blocking mechanism arranged at the bottom of the discharge barrel.

[0006] The discharging mechanism includes a material separation component, a driving component, a connecting component, a sliding component and a limiting component. The material separation component is arranged in the discharge barrel, the driving component is arranged in the left side of the top plate, the connecting component is arranged on the right side of the driving component, the sliding component is arranged on the right side of the connecting component, and the limiting component is arranged on the outer ring of the driving component.

[0007] The anti-blocking mechanism comprises a static-eliminating mechanism and an air outlet assembly. The static-eliminating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the discharge barrel, and the air outlet assembly is arranged inside the static-eliminating mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the material partition assembly includes a fixed partition, which is fixedly connected in the discharge barrel, a sliding partition is arranged above the fixed partition, the sliding partition is slidably connected in the top plate, a limiting slide rod is fixedly connected to the top left side of the sliding partition, the limiting slide rod is slidably connected in the top of the top plate, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting slide rod, and the bottom of the sliding plate is in contact with the top of the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate and located on the left side of the frame plate, the top of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the top plate, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the top of the turntable is fixedly connected to a convex shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a sleeve, the sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the convex shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a rotating drum, which is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the connecting shaft, a telescopic slide rod is movably connected to the right side of the rotating drum, a slide rod is slidably connected to the outer ring of the telescopic slide rod, the slide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a movable slider is movably connected to the right side of the telescopic slide rod, the movable slider is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding partition, and the movable slider is slidably connected inside the top of the top plate.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a boss, the boss is sleeved on the outer ring of the turntable, the boss is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the inner side of the boss is fixedly connected to a limiting slide bar, and the limiting slide bar is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the turntable.

[0013] Preferably, the static elimination mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the discharge barrel, and the inner side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the ion wind rod body.

[0014] Preferably, the air outlet assembly includes a discharge pipe, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge barrel and located in the middle of the left and right ion wind rod bodies. The left and right sides of the discharge pipe are fixedly connected with air outlet pipes, which are fixedly connected to the inner side of the ion wind rod body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a lightweight material unloading equipment, which has the following

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The light material unloading equipment, through the discharging mechanism set up, drives the motor to start and drive the sliding partition to move back and forth and cooperate with the fixed partition to shake the material on the top of the sliding partition, so that the light material above the sliding partition can fall down through the holes opened on the surfaces of the fixed partition and the sliding partition during the shaking of the sliding partition to complete the discharging, so that the materials above the sliding partition will not be stacked and blocked with each other, and there is no need for staff or equipment to keep continuously filling the materials. The materials needed for use can be filled at one time, which is more convenient to use.

[0018] 2. The light material unloading equipment has an anti-blocking mechanism. The ion wind rod body is started to generate airflow with positive and negative charges, which is blown into the discharge pipe through the air outlet pipe, and contacts the material in the discharge pipe to neutralize the charge on the light material, thereby achieving the purpose of eliminating static electricity. When the light material passes through the discharge pipe, it will not be adsorbed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe due to static electricity, so that the light material will not be blocked in the discharge pipe during the unloading process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the discharging mechanism;

[0024] Figure 5 This is the exploded view of the partial structure of the discharging mechanism;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial structural sectional view of the discharging mechanism;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the spacer assembly;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial structural diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism.

[0028] In the figure: 1. discharging mechanism; 11. material separation assembly; 1101. fixed partition; 1102. sliding partition; 1103. limit slide bar; 1104. slide plate; 12. driving assembly; 1201. driving motor; 1202. rotating shaft; 1203. rotating disk; 1204. convex shaft; 13. connecting assembly; 1301. sleeve; 1302. connecting plate; 1303. connecting shaft; 14. sliding assembly; 14 01. Rotating drum; 1402. Telescopic slide bar; 1403. Slide frame; 1404. Moving slider; 15. Limiting assembly; 1501. Boss; 1502. Limiting slide bar; 2. Anti-blocking mechanism; 21. Anti-static mechanism; 2101. Fixed frame; 2102. Ion wind rod body; 22. Air outlet assembly; 2201. Discharge pipe; 2202. Air outlet pipe; 3. Base; 4. Shelf plate; 5. Top plate; 6. Discharge barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Combination Figures 1 to 7 A light material unloading equipment includes a base 3, a frame plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 3, a top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame plate 4, a discharge barrel 6 is fixedly connected inside the top plate 5, a discharging mechanism 1 is arranged inside the discharge barrel 6, and an anti-blocking mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge barrel 6.

[0034] The discharging mechanism 1 includes a material separation component 11, a driving component 12, a connecting component 13, a sliding component 14 and a limiting component 15. The material separation component 11 is arranged in the discharge barrel 6, the driving component 12 is arranged in the left side of the top plate 5, the connecting component 13 is arranged on the right side of the driving component 12, the sliding component 14 is arranged on the right side of the connecting component 13, and the limiting component 15 is arranged on the outer ring of the driving component 12.

[0035] The material partition assembly 11 includes a fixed partition 1101, which is fixedly connected to the discharge barrel 6. A sliding partition 1102 is arranged above the fixed partition 1101. The sliding partition 1102 is slidably connected to the top plate 5. A limiting slide bar 1103 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 5 on the left side of the sliding partition 1102. The limiting slide bar 1103 is slidably connected to the top of the top plate 5. A slide plate 1104 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting slide bar 1103. The bottom of the slide plate 1104 fits with the top of the top plate 5.

[0036] The driving assembly 12 includes a driving motor 1201, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 5 and located on the left side of the frame plate 4. The top of the driving motor 1201 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1202, which is rotatably connected to the top plate 5. The top of the rotating shaft 1202 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 1203, and the top of the rotating disk 1203 is fixedly connected to a convex shaft 1204.

[0037] The connecting assembly 13 includes a sleeve 1301, which is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the convex shaft 1204, a connecting plate 1302 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve 1301, and a connecting shaft 1303 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate 1302;

[0038] The sliding assembly 14 includes a rotating drum 1401, which is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the connecting shaft 1303, a telescopic slide rod 1402 is movably connected to the right side of the rotating drum 1401, a slide 1403 is slidably connected to the outer ring of the telescopic slide rod 1402, the slide 1403 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 5, a movable slider 1404 is movably connected to the right side of the telescopic slide rod 1402, the movable slider 1404 is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding partition 1102, and the movable slider 1404 is slidably connected to the top of the top plate 5;

[0039] The limiting assembly 15 includes a cam 1501 , which is sleeved on the outer ring of the turntable 1203 , and the cam 1501 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 5 , and the inner side of the cam 1501 is fixedly connected to a limiting slide bar 1502 , and the limiting slide bar 1502 is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the turntable 1203 .

[0040] Furthermore: the driving motor 1201 is started to drive the sliding partition 1102 to move back and forth and cooperate with the fixed partition 1101 to shake the material on the top of the sliding partition 1102, so that the lightweight material above the sliding partition 1102 can fall down through the holes opened on the surfaces of the fixed partition 1101 and the sliding partition 1102 during the shaking of the sliding partition 1102 to complete the discharge, so that the materials above the sliding partition 1102 will not be stacked and blocked with each other, and there is no need for staff or equipment to keep continuously filling the materials, and the materials needed can be filled all at once, which is more convenient to use.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 On the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the anti-blocking mechanism 2 includes a static elimination mechanism 21 and an air outlet assembly 22 , the static elimination mechanism 21 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge barrel 6 , and the air outlet assembly 22 is arranged inside the static elimination mechanism 21 .

[0043] The static elimination mechanism 21 includes a fixing frame 2101, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the discharge barrel 6, and an ion wind rod body 2102 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame 2101;

[0044] The air outlet assembly 22 includes a discharge pipe 2201, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge barrel 6 and located in the middle of the left and right ion wind rod main bodies 2102. The discharge pipe 2201 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides with air outlet pipes 2202, and the air outlet pipes 2202 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the ion wind rod main body 2102.

[0045] Furthermore: the ion wind rod body 2102 is started to generate an airflow with positive and negative charges, which is blown into the discharge pipe 2201 through the air outlet pipe 2202, and contacts the material in the discharge pipe 2201 to neutralize the charge on the light material, thereby achieving the purpose of eliminating static electricity, so that the light material will not be adsorbed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 2201 due to static electricity when passing through the discharge pipe 2201, and the light material will not be blocked in the discharge pipe 2201 during the discharge process.

[0046] In actual operation, when the device is used, the staff first pours all the materials to be used into the discharge barrel 6, and then the staff starts the drive motor 1201 and the ion wind rod body 2102 synchronously. The drive motor 1201 starts to drive the convex shaft 1204 to rotate around the rotating shaft 1202 through the rotating shaft 1202 and the rotating disk 1203. The convex shaft 1204 rotates on the top of the rotating disk 1203 to make a reciprocating motion. When the convex shaft 1204 moves to the left, it drives the rotating drum 1401 to move to the left through the connecting component 13. The rotating drum 1401 moves to the left, driving the telescopic slide bar 1402 to move to the left on the inner ring of the slide 1403. When the convex shaft 1204 moves to the right, the telescopic slide bar 1402 moves to the right on the inner ring of the slide 1403 through the rotating drum 1401. The telescopic slide bar 1402 moves left and right, driving the sliding partition 1102 to move left and right through the moving slider 1404. The sliding partition 1102 moves left and right to shake the light material on the top, so that it can fall down through the holes opened on the surfaces of the sliding partition 1102 and the fixed partition 1101 in turn.

[0047] When the ion wind rod body 2102 is started, an airflow with positive and negative charges is generated and enters through the air outlet pipe 2202, which removes static electricity from the lightweight materials that fall into the discharge pipe 2201 and blows the materials downward to accelerate them. Finally, the materials fall downward through the discharge pipe 2201, and the unloading of lightweight materials is completed at this time.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A lightweight material unloading device, comprising a base (3), characterized in that: The top of the base (3) is fixedly connected to a frame plate (4), the top of the frame plate (4) is fixedly connected to a top plate (5), a discharge barrel (6) is fixedly connected inside the top plate (5), a discharge mechanism (1) is provided inside the discharge barrel (6), and an anti-blocking mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the discharge barrel (6); The discharging mechanism (1) comprises a material separation component (11), a driving component (12), a connecting component (13), a sliding component (14) and a limiting component (15); the material separation component (11) is arranged in the material discharge barrel (6); the driving component (12) is arranged in the left side of the top plate (5); the connecting component (13) is arranged on the right side of the driving component (12); the sliding component (14) is arranged on the right side of the connecting component (13); and the limiting component (15) is arranged on the outer ring of the driving component (12); The anti-blocking mechanism (2) comprises a static-eliminating mechanism (21) and an air outlet assembly (22); the static-eliminating mechanism (21) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge barrel (6), and the air outlet assembly (22) is arranged inside the static-eliminating mechanism (21).

2. A light material unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material partition assembly (11) comprises a fixed partition (1101), wherein the fixed partition (1101) is fixedly connected to the discharge barrel (6), and a sliding partition (1102) is arranged above the fixed partition (1101), and the sliding partition (1102) is slidably connected to the top plate (5).

3. A light material unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left top of the sliding partition (1102) is fixedly connected to a limiting sliding rod (1103), the limiting sliding rod (1103) is slidably connected inside the top of the top plate (5), the top of the limiting sliding rod (1103) is fixedly connected to a sliding sheet (1104), and the bottom of the sliding sheet (1104) is in contact with the top of the top plate (5).

4. A light material unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (12) comprises a driving motor (1201), the driving motor (1201) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (5) and located on the left side of the frame plate (4), the top of the driving motor (1201) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1202), the rotating shaft (1202) being rotatably connected inside the top plate (5), the top of the rotating shaft (1202) being fixedly connected to a rotating disk (1203), and the top of the rotating disk (1203) being fixedly connected to a convex shaft (1204).

5. A light material unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (13) comprises a sleeve (1301), wherein the sleeve (1301) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the convex shaft (1204), a connecting plate (1302) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve (1301), and a connecting shaft (1303) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting plate (1302).

6. A light material unloading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (14) comprises a rotating drum (1401), wherein the rotating drum (1401) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the connecting shaft (1303), a telescopic sliding rod (1402) is movably connected to the right side of the rotating drum (1401), the outer ring of the telescopic sliding rod (1402) is slidably connected to a slide frame (1403), and the slide frame (1403) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (5).

7. A light material unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side of the telescopic slide rod (1402) is movably connected to a movable slider (1404), and the movable slider (1404) is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding partition (1102), and the movable slider (1404) is slidably connected to the top of the top plate (5).

8. The light material unloading equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (15) comprises a boss (1501), the boss (1501) is sleeved on the outer ring of the turntable (1203), the boss (1501) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (5), the inner side of the boss (1501) is fixedly connected to a limiting slide bar (1502), and the limiting slide bar (1502) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the turntable (1203).

9. The light material unloading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The static elimination mechanism (21) comprises a fixing frame (2101), wherein the fixing frame (2101) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the discharge barrel (6), and an ion wind rod body (2102) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (2101).

10. A light material unloading device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The air outlet assembly (22) comprises a discharge pipe (2201), wherein the discharge pipe (2201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge barrel (6) and is located in the middle of the ion wind rod main body (2102) on the left and right sides, and the discharge pipe (2201) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (2202) on the left and right sides, and the air outlet pipe (2202) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ion wind rod main body (2102).

Images