Ecological protection slope for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and discloses a water conservancy project ecological protection slope which comprises a slope body, a cavity is formed in the lower end of the slope body, a through groove is formed in the front end of the slope body, the bottom of the through groove is communicated with the interior of the cavity, a first nylon net is laid on the slope of the slope body, and a second nylon net is laid on the slope of the slope body. And a quartz sand layer is laid on the surface of the first nylon net. Due to the arrangement of the first nylon net, the quartz sand layer, the soil layer and the like, when rainwater or grass plants planted on the slope protection are manually irrigated, a water source is filtered through the cooperation of the soil layer, the second nylon net, the quartz sand layer, the first nylon net and the filter plate and then is reserved in the cavity in the lower end of the slope body, loss of the water source can be reduced, and the service life of the slope is prolonged. And through the arrangement of the water pumping assembly, a water source for irrigation can be reused conveniently, the water source is further saved, and meanwhile manpower is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to an ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] Hydraulic slope protection is a general term for various paving and planting built on the slope to prevent erosion of the slope by water bodies such as rainwater or river water. In order to protect the safety of bridges, embankments and river embankments, protective buildings must be built on the concave banks. In addition, when the direction of the river water changes due to the construction of bridges, roads, and dangerous buildings in the river, which erodes the river bank and endangers farmland and towns, protective buildings must also be built on the river bank.

[0003] The existing water conservancy project ecological slope protection reduces the loss of soil caused by rainwater by planting grass on the slope protection. However, in the season when rainwater is scarce, the herbaceous plants will lack water and dry up, which cannot effectively prevent the loss of soil on the slope protection. Therefore, frequent manual irrigation is required, and the water source after irrigation cannot be effectively collected for reuse. The water source on the slope protection is soon lost, resulting in a waste of water resources and an increase in manpower. Therefore, the utility model designs a water conservancy project ecological slope protection to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection for a water conservancy project to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological slope protection for a water conservancy project, comprising: a slope body, the interior of the lower end of the slope body having a cavity, a through groove being provided in the interior of the front end of the slope body, and the interior of the bottom cavity of the through groove is connected, a first nylon mesh is paved on the inclined surface of the slope body, and a quartz sand layer is paved on the surface of the first nylon mesh, a second nylon mesh is paved on the surface of the quartz sand layer, and a soil layer is paved on the surface of the second nylon mesh, and grass is planted on the surface of the soil layer, a connecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the slope body and on a side close to the first nylon mesh, and one side of the connecting groove is connected with the interior of the through groove, a plurality of spray ports are equidistantly provided on the top of the rear end of the slope body, and a pumping assembly is provided between one end of the plurality of spray ports and the interior of the slope body, a sealing plate is installed on the top of the through groove, and a filter plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing plate, one side of the filter plate is attached to one side of the connecting groove, and plug-in assemblies are symmetrically provided between the top of the sealing plate and the top of the front end of the slope body.

[0006] Preferably, the pumping assembly includes: a water pump, which is fixedly installed on the top of the slope, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the water inlet end of the water pump, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the cavity, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the water outlet end of the water pump, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on one end of the water outlet pipe in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of water outlet holes are equidistantly opened on one side of the connecting pipe, and one side of the connecting pipe is connected to one end of the adjacent spray outlet through the water outlet holes.

[0007] Preferably, the plug-in assembly comprises: a limit sleeve and a connecting block, the limit sleeve is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the front end of the slope, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the sealing plate, a T-shaped pin is movably provided through the middle of the connecting block in the horizontal direction, and one end of the T-shaped pin extends to the inside of the limit sleeve, a connecting ring is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the T-shaped pin, and one side of the connecting ring is mounted on the surface of the limit sleeve, a return spring is sleeved on the middle part of the T-shaped pin, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the connecting ring, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the connecting block.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing block is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the slope, and the bottom of the filter plate is placed on the top of the fixing block.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom surface of the cavity is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the support column, and the top of the support column is fixedly mounted on the top of the cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the size of the sealing plate is equal to the cross-sectional size of the top of the through slot.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with the first nylon net, the quartz sand layer and the soil layer, etc., when the grass is planted on the slope protection in rainwater or artificial irrigation, the water source passes through the soil layer, the second nylon net, the quartz sand layer, the first nylon net and the filter plate, and is filtered and retained in the cavity at the lower end of the slope, which can reduce the loss of water source, and the pumping component is provided, so that the water source for irrigation can be reused again, which further saves water source and reduces manpower;

[0013] 2. The utility model arranges components such as a sealing plate, a filter plate and a plug-in assembly. When the filter plate at the bottom of the sealing plate is cleaned to improve the filtering effect, the plug-in assembly symmetrically arranged on the sealing plate and the front end of the slope can facilitate the rapid disassembly and assembly of the filter plate, thereby providing convenience for cleaning the filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a main schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the water pumping component of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. slope; 101. cavity; 102. through groove; 103. connecting groove; 2. first nylon net; 3. quartz sand layer; 4. second nylon net; 5. soil layer; 501. grass planting; 6. spray nozzle; 7. pumping assembly; 701. water pump; 702. water inlet pipe; 703. water outlet pipe; 704. connecting pipe; 705. water outlet hole; 8. sealing plate; 801. filter plate; 9. plug-in assembly; 901. limit sleeve; 902. connecting block; 903. T-type pin; 904. connecting ring; 905. reset spring; 10. fixing block; 11. supporting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: an ecological slope protection for a water conservancy project, comprising: a slope body 1, a cavity 101 is provided inside the lower end of the slope body 1, a through groove 102 is provided inside the front end of the slope body 1, and the bottom cavity 101 of the through groove 102 is connected to the inside, a first nylon net 2 is laid on the inclined surface of the slope body 1, and a quartz sand layer 3 is laid on the surface of the first nylon net 2, a second nylon net 4 is laid on the surface of the quartz sand layer 3, and a soil layer 5 is laid on the surface of the second nylon net 4, and grass 501 is arranged on the surface of the soil layer 5, a connecting groove 103 is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the slope body 1 and on the side close to the first nylon net 2, and the connecting groove 103 One side of the through groove 102 is connected to the inside of the through groove 103, and a plurality of spraying ports 6 are equidistantly provided on the top of the rear end of the slope body 1, and a pumping assembly 7 is provided between one end of the plurality of spraying ports 6 and the inside of the slope body 1. Through the cooperation of the soil layer 5, the second nylon net 4, the quartz sand layer 3, the first nylon net 2 and the filter plate 801, the loss of water source can be reduced, and the water source for irrigation can be reused again. A sealing plate 8 is installed on the top of the through groove 102, and a filter plate 801 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing plate 8. One side of the filter plate 801 is attached to one side of the connecting groove 103, and a plug-in assembly 9 is symmetrically provided between the top of the sealing plate 8 and the top of the front end of the slope body 1. The provision of the plug-in assembly 9 facilitates the rapid disassembly and assembly of the filter plate 801, and provides convenience for cleaning the filter plate 801.

[0021] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 In the embodiment of the utility model: the water pumping assembly 7 includes: a water pump 701, the water pump 701 is fixedly installed on the top of the slope body 1, the top of the slope body 1 has a groove, so that the water pump 701 is installed in the groove on the top of the slope body 1, the water inlet end of the water pump 701 is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe 702, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe 702 extends to the inside of the cavity 101, and a filter is installed at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 702, which is convenient for filtering the water source inside the cavity 101 again, and the water outlet end of the water pump 701 is fixedly installed with a water outlet pipe 703, and one end of the water outlet pipe 703 is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 704 in the horizontal direction, and one side of the connecting pipe 704 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 705, and one side of the connecting pipe 704 is connected to one end of the adjacent spray port 6 through the water outlet hole 705. When watering the grass plants of the ecological slope protection of the water conservancy project by artificial spraying or rainwater, the water source is filtered one by one through the soil layer 5, the second nylon net 4, the quartz sand layer 3 and the first nylon net 2, and finally flows back to the interior of the cavity 101 for storage after being filtered through the filter plate 801 on one side of the connecting groove 103. When the grass plants planted on the surface of the soil layer 5 are short of water, by starting the water pump 701, the water inlet pipe 702 at the water inlet end of the water pump 701 transports the water source collected in the cavity 101 to the interior of the connecting pipe 704 at the water outlet end of the water pump 701, and sprays it from the spray port 6 at the rear end of the slope 1 to water the grass plants 501, thereby reducing the loss of water source and facilitating the reuse of water source.

[0022] See also Figure 2-3 In the embodiment of the utility model: the plug-in assembly 9 includes: a limiting sleeve 901 and a connecting block 902, the limiting sleeve 901 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the front end of the slope body 1, and the connecting block 902 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sealing plate 8, and a T-shaped latch 903 is movably provided in the middle of the connecting block 902 in the horizontal direction, and one end of the T-shaped latch 903 extends to the inside of the limiting sleeve 901, and a connecting ring 904 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the T-shaped latch 903, and one side of the connecting ring 904 is laid on the surface of the limiting sleeve 901, and a reset spring 905 is sleeved on the middle part of the T-shaped latch 903, and one end of the reset spring 905 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the connecting ring 904, and the other end of the reset spring 905 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the connecting block 902. When the filtering effect on the surface of the filter plate 801 deteriorates and the filter plate 801 needs to be cleaned, the two symmetrical T-shaped pins 903 are pulled simultaneously to move in opposite directions. At this time, one end of the T-shaped pin 903 releases the insertion of the limit sleeve 901. At this time, the sealing plate 8 is pulled upward to remove the filter plate 801 from the through groove 102 for cleaning. This method facilitates the rapid disassembly and assembly of the filter plate 801, providing convenience for the cleaning of the filter plate 801.

[0023] See also Figure 1 In the embodiment of the utility model, a fixing block 10 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front end of the slope body 1, and the bottom of the filter plate 801 is placed on the top of the fixing block 10. The setting of the fixing block 10 supports the bottom of the filter plate 801.

[0024] See also Figure 1 In the embodiment of the utility model, the bottom surface of the cavity 101 is symmetrically fixed on the support column 11, and the top of the support column 11 is fixed on the top of the cavity 101. It can support the interior of the front end of the slope body 1 and improve the stability of the overall slope protection.

[0025] See also Figure 1 In the embodiment of the utility model, the size of the sealing plate 8 is equal to the cross-sectional size of the top of the through groove 102. After the sealing plate 8 is installed on the top of the through groove 102, it blocks the top of the through groove 102, which can further reduce the evaporation of the water source inside the cavity 101.

[0026] Working principle: When the power is turned on, the grass plants of the ecological slope protection of the water conservancy project are irrigated by artificial spraying or rainwater. After the water source is filtered one by one through the soil layer 5, the second nylon net 4, the quartz sand layer 3 and the first nylon net 2, it is filtered through the filter plate 801 on one side of the connecting groove 103 and finally flows back to the inside of the cavity 101 for storage. When the grass plants planted on the surface of the soil layer 5 lack water, the water pump 701 is started, so that the water inlet pipe 702 at the water inlet end of the water pump 701 collects the water in the cavity 101. The water source is transported to the inside of the connecting pipe 704 at the outlet end of the water pump 701, and is sprayed out from the spray port 6 at the rear end of the slope 1 to irrigate the grass 501, thereby reducing the loss of water source and facilitating the reuse of water source. When the filtering effect on the surface of the filter plate 801 deteriorates, the two symmetrical T-shaped latches 903 are pulled in opposite directions at the same time, and one end of the T-shaped latch 903 releases the insertion of the limit sleeve 901. At this time, the sealing plate 8 is pulled upward, and the filter plate 801 can be taken out of the through groove 102 for cleaning. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection for a water conservancy project, comprising: A slope body (1), characterized in that: a cavity (101) is provided inside the lower end of the slope body (1), a through groove (102) is provided inside the front end of the slope body (1), and the bottom cavity (101) of the through groove (102) is connected to the inside, a first nylon net (2) is laid on the inclined surface of the slope body (1), and a quartz sand layer (3) is laid on the surface of the first nylon net (2), a second nylon net (4) is laid on the surface of the quartz sand layer (3), and a soil layer (5) is laid on the surface of the second nylon net (4), and grass (501) is provided on the surface of the soil layer (5), and the inner wall of the front end of the slope body (1) and near the first nylon net ( A connecting groove (103) is provided on one side of the through groove (102), and one side of the connecting groove (103) is communicated with the interior of the through groove (102); a plurality of spraying ports (6) are equidistantly provided on the top of the rear end of the slope body (1), and a pumping assembly (7) is provided between one end of the plurality of spraying ports (6) and the interior of the slope body (1); a sealing plate (8) is installed on the top of the through groove (102), and a filter plate (801) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing plate (8), one side of the filter plate (801) is attached to one side of the connecting groove (103), and a plug-in assembly (9) is symmetrically provided between the top of the sealing plate (8) and the top of the front end of the slope body (1).

2. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pumping assembly (7) comprises: a water pump (701), the water pump (701) being fixedly mounted on the top of the slope (1), a water inlet pipe (702) being fixedly mounted on the water inlet end of the water pump (701), and the lower end of the water inlet pipe (702) extending into the interior of the cavity (101), a water outlet pipe (703) being fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the water pump (701), and a connecting pipe (704) being fixedly mounted on one end of the water outlet pipe (703) in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of water outlet holes (705) being equidistantly formed on one side of the connecting pipe (704), and one side of the connecting pipe (704) being connected to one end of an adjacent spray port (6) through the water outlet holes (705).

3. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The plug-in assembly (9) comprises: a limiting sleeve (901) and a connecting block (902); the limiting sleeve (901) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the front end of the slope body (1); the connecting block (902) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the sealing plate (8); a T-shaped latch (903) is movably provided in the middle of the connecting block (902) in the horizontal direction and penetrates therethrough, and one end of the T-shaped latch (903) extends to the inside of the limiting sleeve (901); a connecting ring (904) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the T-shaped latch (903), and one side of the connecting ring (904) is mounted on the surface of the limiting sleeve (901); a return spring (905) is sleeved on the middle of the T-shaped latch (903), and one end of the return spring (905) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the connecting ring (904), and the other end of the return spring (905) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the connecting block (902).

4. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixing block (10) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the front end of the slope body (1), and the bottom of the filter plate (801) is placed on the top of the fixing block (10).

5. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the cavity (101) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the support column (11), and the top of the support column (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cavity (101).

6. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The size of the sealing plate (8) is equal to the size of the top cross-section of the through slot (102).

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